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毛戈平(01318):从品牌资产价值角度看毛戈平发展空间
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 12:27
Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4] Core Insights - The company is recognized as a leading high-end beauty group in China, with strong revenue growth and high profitability [1][4] - The brand MGP is the only domestic brand among the top fifteen high-end beauty brands in China, indicating a unique market position [1][33] - The company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth driven by product matrix expansion and systematic channel development [4] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company was founded in 2000 by renowned makeup artist Mao Geping and operates two major beauty brands, MGP and "Zhi Ai Zhong Sheng," along with makeup training services [13][16] - The company has shown impressive revenue growth from 1.58 billion RMB in 2021 to 3.88 billion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of 35.0% [17][1] Brand Value - The brand value of MGP is expected to continue to rise, supported by its unique positioning and strong consumer recognition [2][33] - MGP has established a solid reputation in the market, with flagship products achieving significant sales, such as the "Light and Shadow" powder series and luxury caviar masks [2][35] Growth Drivers - The company's growth is primarily driven by the expansion of its product matrix and the establishment of a systematic channel strategy [3][4] - The product range includes makeup, skincare, and upcoming fragrance lines, with a focus on high-quality offerings tailored to Chinese consumers [3][20] Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 5.15 billion, 6.68 billion, and 8.43 billion RMB, respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 32.6%, 29.6%, and 26.2% [4][5] - The company is expected to maintain high profitability, with a gross margin of 84.4% and a net profit margin of 22.7% in 2024 [1][4]
甜味剂:减糖消费空间广阔,新星单品蓄势待发
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 11:54
Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the sweetener industry, marking it as a first-time rating [5]. Core Insights - The sweetener market in China is poised for significant growth, with a current per capita sugar consumption of approximately 30g/day, exceeding the recommended limit of 25g/day. This indicates a substantial potential for sugar substitutes [1][9]. - The report highlights the dual demand for health and sweetness, leading to the rise of sugar substitutes. Nearly 40% of American consumers are opting for low-calorie or zero-calorie sugars to reduce calorie intake [1][17]. - The report identifies two main investment themes: the ongoing demand for artificial sweeteners like sucralose and the potential for new natural sweeteners like allulose, driven by consumer acceptance and technological advancements [3]. Market Overview - The sweetener market is characterized by a growing trend towards reduced sugar consumption, with a projected sugar consumption of 15.9 million tons in China for the 2025/26 season, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 0.5% from 2015/16 to 2025/26 [9]. - The beverage sector represents the largest share of sugar demand, with a market penetration rate for sugar-free beverages at only 7.9% in 2023, suggesting significant room for growth [20][22]. Selection Criteria - The choice of sweeteners is influenced by economic factors, taste, and safety. Artificial sweeteners generally have a higher sweetness-to-price ratio compared to natural sweeteners, which often have lower ratios [2][28]. - Safety concerns are paramount, with natural sweeteners typically having no Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) limits, while artificial sweeteners are subject to ADI restrictions and some face safety controversies [2][40]. Product Analysis - Sucralose is identified as the largest artificial sweetener in terms of market space, with a global sales volume of approximately 20,000 tons in 2023, reflecting a 7% year-on-year growth [46]. - Erythritol, a low-calorie sugar alcohol, has seen rapid market expansion, particularly following its use in popular beverages, leading to a significant increase in production capacity [63][65]. Future Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of consumer education and acceptance for the successful adoption of new sweeteners like allulose, which currently faces low consumer awareness [3][42]. - Investment opportunities are highlighted in companies with strong technological capabilities and financial strength, particularly those involved in the production of sucralose and erythritol [3][3].
安琪酵母(600298):成本红利兑现,利润释放周期启动
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 06:16
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, considering the profit elasticity contributed by cost benefits [3][6]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 7.9 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 800 million yuan, up 15.7% year-on-year [1]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 4.1 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.2% year-on-year growth, with the main business segments showing stable growth [1][2]. - The gross profit margin increased by 2.3 percentage points to 26.2% in Q2 2025, primarily due to the decline in molasses costs and shipping fees [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q2 2025, the company achieved a net profit margin of 10.5%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.4 percentage points, despite a decrease in government subsidies impacting net profit [2]. - The company expects to maintain a revenue growth target of over 10% for the full year 2025, with contributions from overseas market expansion [2]. Profit Forecast - The profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been slightly adjusted, with expected net profits of 1.64 billion, 1.92 billion, and 2.19 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 23.6%, 17.1%, and 14.4% [3]. Valuation Metrics - The current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios are projected at 19, 16, and 14 times for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, indicating that the valuation is at a historical low [3].
固定收益专题:区域角度看城农商行风险
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 06:11
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In recent years, the risks of small and medium - sized banks have gradually increased due to economic transformation, regional development differences, and bank risk events. The central government has emphasized the timely disposal of risks in small and medium - sized financial institutions [1][10]. - The business share and profitability of small and medium - sized banks have declined. Their asset quality has also deteriorated during the rapid expansion period, and they are now gradually digesting historical legacy issues [2][33]. - The operations of urban and rural commercial banks across the country have shown differentiation. Underdeveloped regions generally have higher asset - to - total ratios, and there are differences in asset quality, profitability, and business growth rates among different regions [3]. - The core path for resolving the risks of small and medium - sized banks is the reform of the rural credit system, and the reform process of provincial rural credit unions has accelerated significantly in recent years [4]. - In the disposal of major risk events of small and medium - sized banks, a large amount of public funds are often consumed, and the restoration of the subject's qualifications and regional credit usually takes a long time [5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Small and Medium - Sized Bank Risk Resolution Background - **Macro - background**: Since 2010, with China's economic transformation, the profitability of the real economy has declined, and the default rate of small and medium - sized enterprises has increased, leading to a rise in the non - performing loan ratio of small and medium - sized banks from 2010 - 2020. After 2020, macro - factors have put pressure on the asset quality and operations of small and medium - sized banks. Regional economic development imbalances and the limited risk - control capabilities of small and medium - sized banks, along with events such as the Baoshang Bank incident in 2019, have attracted more attention to the risk resolution of small and medium - sized banks [1][10]. - **High concentration of rural commercial bank credit risks**: In 2023, rural financial institutions accounted for 95% of the 3936 banking financial institutions rated by the central bank, and high - risk rural financial institutions accounted for 96% of the total high - risk bank institutions [15]. - **Non - redemption of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds concentrated in urban and rural commercial banks**: All cases of non - redemption of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds occurred in urban and rural commercial banks, especially in small and medium - sized banks in Liaoning, Tianjin, Shandong and other places. Since 2023, the non - redemption ratio has continued to decline, which may indicate an improvement in the capital adequacy of small and medium - sized banks in recent years [17]. 3.2 Operating Conditions of Urban and Rural Commercial Banks - **Overview of the fundamentals of urban and rural commercial banks**: Before 2016, small and medium - sized banks rapidly expanded their scale, but since 2019, their market share has continued to decline. During the rapid expansion period, their asset quality deteriorated, and since 2020, they have gradually digested historical legacy issues. Their profitability has also decreased significantly, and there are differences in capital adequacy among different types of banks [28][33][35]. - **Operating conditions of urban and rural commercial banks in different regions**: The market status of urban and rural commercial banks shows a two - tiered differentiation. Underdeveloped regions and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui have a high asset - to - total ratio, while developed regions have a low ratio. There are also differences in asset quality, profitability, and business growth rates among different regions. For example, in 2024, the asset quality of urban and rural commercial banks in the three northeastern provinces and the northwest was generally poor, while that in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Beijing, and Shanghai was relatively good [3][38][41]. 3.3 Progress and Plans for the Reform of Provincial Rural Credit Unions in Different Regions - **The reform of the rural credit system is the core path for resolving the risks of small and medium - sized banks**: The reform of provincial rural credit unions is an important part of risk resolution for small and medium - sized banks. Currently, there are two main reform models: the joint - bank model and the unified - legal - person model. The reform process has accelerated significantly in recent years [4][59][62]. - **Cases of rural credit system reform**: Examples include the Zhejiang Rural Commercial United Bank (joint - bank model), Liaoning Rural Commercial Bank (unified - legal - person model), and Henan Rural Commercial Bank (a combination of joint - bank and unified - legal - person models) [64][66]. 3.4 Cases of Risk Disposal of Small and Medium - Sized Banks - **Sources of funds for risk disposal of small and medium - sized banks**: The order of fund use in the financial risk disposal process is the shareholders and actual controllers of the disposed financial institution, market - based funds, the deposit insurance fund, local public resources, and the financial stability protection fund. In recent years, the deposit insurance fund has been widely used in major risk resolution of small and medium - sized banks, and as of July 2025, a total of 530 billion yuan of special bonds for risk resolution of small and medium - sized banks have been issued [69][70][72]. - **Cases of risk disposal of small and medium - sized banks**: After the risk exposure of Baoshang Bank in 2019, risks of small and medium - sized banks in various places broke out concentratedly. Taking Liaoning Rural Commercial Bank and Jinzhou Bank as examples, the causes of risks, disposal plans, and related risks are analyzed [76].
伟星新材(002372):困境下坚守经营质量底线,稳扎稳打谋长远发展
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 03:58
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Maintain Buy" [6] Core Views - The company has demonstrated resilience in its waterproof business despite a challenging environment in the domestic real estate and infrastructure sectors, with a focus on long-term development and maintaining operational quality [1][2] - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts downward due to the lack of significant improvement in terminal demand for plastic pipes, projecting net profits of 890 million, 990 million, and 1.09 billion for 2025-2027, respectively [4] Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.078 billion, a year-on-year decline of 11.33%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 271 million, down 20.25% [1] - The company's cash flow remains strong, with a net operating cash flow of 581 million, a year-on-year increase of 99.1%, primarily due to reduced raw material purchases [4] - The overall gross margin for H1 2025 was 40.5%, a decrease of 1.61 percentage points year-on-year, with PVC products showing a gross margin increase of 2.55 percentage points to 23.54% [3] Product Performance Summary - The PPR series products generated revenue of 933 million, down 13.04% year-on-year, while PE series products saw revenue of 411 million, down 13.28% [2] - The waterproof business showed steady growth, with an increase in service users and matching rates, while the water purification business is still undergoing adjustments [2] Cash Flow and Dividend Summary - The company completed a semi-annual dividend of 157 million, maintaining a payout ratio of 58%, consistent with the previous year's mid-term dividend operations [4]
诺禾致源(688315):经营韧性延续,海外本土化布局持续推进,FalconIII助力生产效能提升
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 02:57
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company demonstrated resilient operations in Q2 2025, with revenue growth of 1.87% year-on-year, while net profit decreased by 11.38% due to increased sales and R&D expense ratios [2][4] - The company is committed to advancing its overseas localization strategy, achieving steady growth in revenue from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas markets [2][3] - The introduction of the Falcon III flexible intelligent delivery system has significantly improved production efficiency, with a 25% increase in daily sample processing capacity compared to Falcon II [4] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.36%, and a net profit of 78.73 million yuan, up 1.03% [1] - The gross profit margin for Q2 2025 was 42.03%, a decrease of 0.72 percentage points year-on-year, while the sales expense ratio increased by 1.73 percentage points to 20.32% [2] - The company achieved sequencing platform service revenue of 520 million yuan in H1 2025, with a gross margin of 31.66% [2] Business Segments - The company generated 520 million yuan from sequencing platform services, 354 million yuan from life sciences basic research services, and 139 million yuan from medical research and technology services in H1 2025 [2] - The revenue from the mainland reached 507 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.22%, while revenue from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas markets was 533 million yuan, up 6.48% [3] Future Outlook - The company forecasts revenues of 2.308 billion yuan, 2.571 billion yuan, and 2.871 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 221 million yuan, 262 million yuan, and 306 million yuan [4] - The expected growth rates for revenue are 9.3%, 11.4%, and 11.7% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4]
建筑央国企矿产资源重估价值有多大?
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 00:12
Group 1: Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant profit contribution of state-owned enterprises in the construction and mineral resources sector, indicating a potential for value reassessment [5] - Key recommendations include companies with high resource contribution and untapped performance potential, such as China Metallurgical Group A (PB 0.64X) and China Metallurgical Group H (PB 0.41X) [5] - Other highlighted companies include China Railway Group A (PB 0.46X) and China Railway Group H (PB 0.30X, 25E dividend yield 4.9%), which have abundant copper and molybdenum resources [5] Group 2: Industry Performance - The report notes that the construction and mineral resources sector is poised for a reassessment of value, driven by the performance potential of untapped resources [5] - The analysis suggests that companies involved in gold business, like Shanghai Construction Group (PB 0.69X), may benefit from rising gold prices [5] - The report indicates that the overall performance of the construction and mineral resources sector is critical for the broader economic landscape, highlighting its importance in the investment strategy [5]
公募REITs二季报业绩点评:分化成主基调,择时为关键
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-14 11:13
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the REITs sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the coming years [7]. Core Insights - The REITs market is expected to benefit from a low interest rate environment in 2025, with three main investment strategies suggested: focusing on policy-driven projects, selecting resilient assets, and monitoring the expansion of REITs [4]. - The report highlights a trend of performance divergence among various REIT sectors, emphasizing the importance of timing in investment decisions [1][4]. Summary by Sections Warehousing and Logistics - In Q2 2025, the average occupancy rate for warehousing logistics REITs was 94.3%, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.8 percentage points and a year-on-year increase of 4.4 percentage points [10]. - The average rental rate was 52.4 CNY/sqm/month, reflecting a competitive market where tenants are cautious about renewing leases [10][11]. Consumer Infrastructure - The average occupancy rate for consumer infrastructure REITs in Q2 2025 was 97.1%, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.9 percentage points, although it saw a year-on-year decline of 1.3 percentage points [14]. - The average rental rate was 217.9 CNY/sqm/month, showing a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 3.9% but a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [14][15]. Affordable Housing - The average occupancy rate for affordable housing REITs was 96.0% in Q2 2025, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.0 percentage points and a year-on-year increase of 0.9 percentage points [20]. - The average rental rate was 54.0 CNY/sqm/month, indicating stability in rental income despite slight fluctuations [20]. Industrial Parks - The report notes a decline in both occupancy rates and rental income for industrial parks, driven by increased competition and economic pressures [2]. Highways - In Q2 2025, highway REITs experienced a seasonal decline in traffic volume, but year-on-year comparisons showed recovery, particularly in freight traffic which increased by 1.3% [3]. Energy and Environmental Protection - The performance of energy and environmental protection REITs was mixed, with wind power projects performing well while solar projects faced challenges due to decreased sunlight and increased competition [3].
固定收益点评:“搬家”的存款还是存款
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-14 06:36
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The "relocated" deposits remain as deposits and do not reduce the allocation power in the bond market. Even if residents' deposits move to the stock market, they still exist in the form of margin deposits, so the overall bank deposits do not decrease, and the asset - side allocation power will not decline [1]. - Credit showed negative growth and relied on bills, indicating weak financing demand. Both corporate and household credit demand was weak in July, with high - frequency data showing a weakening in real - estate sales [2][9]. - Government bonds are still the main support for social financing. However, if there is no new fiscal budget, government bond supply may decrease year - on - year in the future, and social financing may face pressure again [3][4][14]. - The base effect pushed up the M1 growth rate, and non - bank deposits drove the M2 growth rate to rebound. As the government bond issuance pace slows down, fiscal deposits may decrease year - on - year, increasing market liquidity [5][20]. - The bond market may experience short - term or periodic fluctuations and is waiting for a breakthrough. As the commodity and stock markets cool down, the bond market is expected to oscillate in the short term, and interest rates may break through downward as the fundamentals change and the asset shortage evolves, more likely around or in the fourth quarter [6][23]. 3. Summary by Relevant Contents Credit Situation - In July, new credit was - 500 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 310 billion yuan. Corporate long - term loans decreased year - on - year, short - term loans were flat compared with the previous year, and bill financing increased year - on - year. Household new long - term and short - term loans both decreased year - on - year, and high - frequency data showed weak real - estate sales and household credit demand [2][9]. Social Financing Situation - In July, new social financing was 1.16 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 389.3 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth rate of 9.0%. Government bonds were the main support, with an increase of 555.9 billion yuan year - on - year to 1.244 trillion yuan. Non - government bond social financing growth was weak, and if there is no new budget, government bond supply may decrease year - on - year in the future, putting pressure on social financing growth [3][4][14]. Monetary Supply Situation - In July, the M1 growth rate rebounded from 4.6% to 5.6% mainly due to the base effect, and there was no trend - like increase in the two - year compound growth rate. The M2 growth rate was 8.8%, a 0.5 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, mainly driven by the year - on - year increase in non - bank deposits. As the government bond issuance pace slows down, fiscal deposits may decrease year - on - year, increasing market liquidity [5][17][20]. Bond Market Outlook - The bond market may experience short - term or periodic fluctuations. As the commodity and stock markets cool down, the 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds are expected to oscillate in the short term. As the fundamentals change and the asset shortage evolves, interest rates may break through downward, more likely around or in the fourth quarter [6][23].
2025年8月:可转债产业链大图谱
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-08-14 05:06
1. Report Title and Date - The report is titled "Convertible Bond Industry Chain Map - August 2025" and was released on August 14, 2025 [1][2] 2. Core Viewpoint - The report comprehensively presents the convertible bond industry chains, including power and electrical equipment, mining, nonferrous metals and chemicals, machinery, transportation, automotive, electronics, military and TMT, real estate, finance, light industry and consumer goods, pharmaceutical and biological, and environmental protection industries, and provides the top ten monthly trading volumes of each industry chain in July [5][11][16] 3. Industry Chain Summaries 3.1 Power and Electrical Equipment Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Include power generation equipment and construction (wind power, photovoltaic, thermal power equipment), power generation, power transmission and application, energy storage, etc., with convertible bonds such as Tongyu Convertible Bond and Long22 Convertible Bond [5][6][7] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Outong Convertible Bond and Xingang Convertible Bond are on the list, with trading volumes ranging from 58.34 billion yuan to 248.72 billion yuan [8][9] 3.2 Mining, Nonferrous Metals and Chemical Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Cover steel, mining, nonferrous metals (aluminum, copper, etc.), chemical raw materials, basic chemicals, etc., with convertible bonds such as Bengang Convertible Bond and Shenghong Convertible Bond [11][12] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds such as Feilu Convertible Bond and Limin Convertible Bond are included, with trading volumes from 74.10 billion yuan to 281.53 billion yuan [13][14] 3.3 Machinery, Transportation, Automotive Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Comprise machinery (special equipment, engineering machinery, etc.), automotive (parts, vehicle manufacturing), and logistics (road, cross - border, etc.), with convertible bonds such as Yong02 Convertible Bond and Yongan Convertible Bond [16][17][19] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Yongan Convertible Bond and Hao24 Convertible Bond are among them, with trading volumes from 50.95 billion yuan to 195.92 billion yuan [18][19] 3.4 Electronics Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Include semiconductor materials and equipment, electronic chemicals, passive components, etc., with convertible bonds such as Huaya Convertible Bond and Jing23 Convertible Bond [21][22] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Jing23 Convertible Bond and Jingrui Convertible Bond are on the list, with trading volumes from 25.40 billion yuan to 405.90 billion yuan [24][25] 3.5 Military and TMT Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Consist of communication equipment and services, military (aviation, aerospace, ground equipment, military electronics), computer, and media, with convertible bonds such as Fenghuo Convertible Bond and Mengsheng Convertible Bond [27][28][29] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Yingji Convertible Bond and Youzu Convertible Bond are included, with trading volumes from 31.37 billion yuan to 516.47 billion yuan [31][32] 3.6 Real Estate Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Include building materials (cement, decoration materials, glass fiber), construction engineering, post - real estate and post - infrastructure related industries (household appliances), with convertible bonds such as Tianlu Convertible Bond and Zhongqi Convertible Bond [34][35][36] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Tianlu Convertible Bond and Zhongqi Convertible Bond are among the top ten, with trading volumes from 66.04 billion yuan to 560.22 billion yuan [40][41] 3.7 Financial Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Include non - bank finance (securities, diversified finance) and banking (city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, joint - stock banks), with convertible bonds such as Caitong Convertible Bond and Pufa Convertible Bond [43][44] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds such as Pufa Convertible Bond and Xingye Convertible Bond are on the list, with trading volumes from 30.77 billion yuan to 197.15 billion yuan [46][47] 3.8 Light Industry and Consumer Goods Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Cover papermaking, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, light industry manufacturing (packaging, home products, textiles), commerce and retail (general retail, cosmetics, food and beverage), with convertible bonds such as Tezhi Convertible Bond and Dayu Convertible Bond [49][50][51] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Dayu Convertible Bond and Jialian Convertible Bond are included, with trading volumes from 32.98 billion yuan to 384.42 billion yuan [54] 3.9 Pharmaceutical and Biological Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Include pharmaceutical product production (innovative drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, chemical pharmaceuticals), medical devices, and pharmaceutical circulation and application, with convertible bonds such as Aorui Convertible Bond and Sailing Convertible Bond [56][57] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Sailing Convertible Bond and Borei Convertible Bond are among the top ten, with trading volumes from 54.07 billion yuan to 1244.37 billion yuan [59][60] 3.10 Environmental Protection Industry Chain - **Sub - industries and convertible bonds**: Comprise environmental monitoring, environmental protection equipment, comprehensive governance (water treatment, solid waste treatment), with convertible bonds such as Huahong Convertible Bond and Huicheng Convertible Bond [61][62] - **July monthly trading volume top ten**: Convertible bonds like Huicheng Convertible Bond and Huahong Convertible Bond are on the list, with trading volumes from 10.42 billion yuan to 478.28 billion yuan [64][65] 3.11 Hot Topics - **"Anti - involution"**: Convertible bonds related to power equipment and nonferrous metals are involved, such as Long22 Convertible Bond and Huayou Convertible Bond [67][68] - **"Humanoid robot"**: Convertible bonds from industries like basic chemicals, machinery, and electronics are included, such as Fuxin Convertible Bond and Daotong Convertible Bond [69][70] - **"Computing power and large models"**: Convertible bonds in communication, machinery, electronics, and computer industries are on the list, such as Fenghuo Convertible Bond and Kelan Convertible Bond [71][72]