证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 计算机 模型的迭代远未结束 全球顶尖大模型仍处于高速迭代阶段，技术路线与能力边界持续刷新。1） 谷歌 Gemini 3 Pro 以多模态理解和长期规划能力为核心突破，模型可在文 本、图像、视频、音频与代码之间进行精细推理，尤其在屏幕理解上表现 突出，并有优秀的长期规划和工具使用能力。2）OpenAI 新发布 GPT-5.2 聚焦专业知识型工作场景，在复杂文档、数据分析、代码开发和多步骤项 目管理中表现显著提升。提出 GDPval 评测体系，从真实职业任务出发衡 量模型的经济价值，GPT-5.2 在多数知识型工作中已可与顶尖人类专家持 平或超越。3）国产模型方面，DeepSeek V3.2 系列通过稀疏注意力（DSA）、 大规模后训练与合成数据等创新路径实现能力跃升。官方同时坦承 DeepSeek V3.2 相比顶尖闭源模型的弱势在于预训练不足，这恰恰说明其 模型能力受限于算力并未触及天花板。综合来看，算法创新、后训练扩展 与 Scaling Law 仍在持续生效，顶尖模型的竞争与演进远未结束。 模型算力底座的代际更迭：从 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment sector [5] Core Insights - The establishment of a polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform is seen as a key measure to address the "involution" competition in the photovoltaic industry, aiming to enhance market efficiency through a dual-track model of "debt acquisition + flexible capacity utilization" [1][14] - The report highlights three main investment directions: 1) Opportunities for price increases in the supply chain under supply-side reforms, focusing on companies like Tongwei Co., Xiexin Technology, Longi Green Energy, and others; 2) Long-term growth opportunities driven by new technologies, with a focus on Maiwei Co., Aiko Solar, and others; 3) Industrialization opportunities from perovskite GW-level layouts, focusing on companies like Jinjing Technology and others [1][15] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Generation 1.1 Photovoltaics - The polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform has officially launched, aimed at resolving severe competition within the industry [1][14] - Longi Green Energy has announced an employee stock ownership plan, indicating expectations for industry recovery by 2026 [15] 1.2 Wind Power & Grid - The Zhejiang UHV AC ring network project has been approved, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, marking it as the largest UHV AC project in China [2][17] - Goldwind Technology won the "China IDC Industry Green Solution Award," showcasing the integration of green power solutions in data centers [2][16] 1.3 Hydrogen & Energy Storage - A milestone was reached with the delivery of 500 hydrogen fuel trucks, marking significant progress in the hydrogen corridor construction in Northwest China [3][19] - The report suggests focusing on high-growth energy storage companies, with average bidding prices for energy storage systems ranging from 0.5397 to 0.5854 yuan/Wh [3][20][28] 2. New Energy Vehicles - Samsung SDI signed a nearly 10 billion yuan order for lithium iron phosphate energy storage batteries, indicating a shift in production lines to meet local demand in the U.S. [4][29] - The report recommends focusing on leading battery manufacturers such as CATL and others, as well as material and equipment manufacturers [30]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Buy" for several key companies including Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel, Baosteel, and New Steel [8]. Core Insights - The market remains in a state of fluctuation, with non-ferrous metals outperforming ferrous metals. The focus is on the financial attributes of metals, particularly gold, silver, and copper [2]. - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50%-3.75%, marking the third consecutive rate cut this year. This is expected to influence domestic policies towards a more proactive fiscal stance [2]. - The steel industry is expected to see a shift towards structural adjustments, with a focus on optimizing consumption patterns and enhancing service consumption [2]. - The report highlights a significant recovery in the valuation of the steel sector, moving from absolute undervaluation to a moderately low position, indicating potential for absolute returns [2]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Daily molten iron production has decreased by 32,000 tons to 2.291 million tons, with steel production continuing to decline, particularly in rebar [14]. - Total inventory of five major steel products has decreased by 3.8% week-on-week, while steel mill inventories have slightly increased by 0.9% [27]. - Apparent consumption of five major steel products has weakened, with a week-on-week decline of 2.8% [53]. - The average weekly transaction volume for construction steel has decreased by 0.8% [43]. Price and Profitability - The comprehensive steel price index has weakened, with a week-on-week decline of 1.1% [72]. - The current spot price for rebar in Beijing is 3,110 CNY/ton, down 2.2% week-on-week [72]. - The profit margins for long-process rebar and hot-rolled coils are negative, indicating a challenging profitability environment [74]. Industry News - The introduction of export license management for certain steel products is seen as a significant step towards promoting high-quality development in the steel industry [96]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released a draft for the implementation of capacity replacement in the steel industry, which is expected to enhance supply-side adjustments [15].

证券研究报告 | 固定收益 gszqdatemark 2025 12 13 年 月 日 固定收益定期 资金平稳，存单政府债均显著净偿还——流动性和机构行为跟踪 资金整体平稳，价格小幅波动。本周资金价格小幅下降，本周 R001 收于 1.35%（前值 1.37%），DR001 收于 1.27%（前值 1.30%）。R007 收于 1.51%前值 1.50%），DR007 收于 1.47%前值 1.44%）。DR007 与 7 天 OMO 利差收于 6.91bp。6M 国股银票转贴利率收于 0.90%前值 0.81%）。 央行公开市场净投放资金，MLF 持续超额续作。本周央行逆回购投放 6685 亿元，逆回购到期 6638 亿元，合计净投放 47 亿元。此外，下周将开展 6000 亿元 MLF 操作，净投放 2000 亿元，为连续七个月加量续做。 本周重要会议落地，国债收益率先下后上，市场情绪仍不稳定。本周债市 收益率先下后上，政治局会议、中央经济工作会议相继落地，货币政策转 向的担忧解除，利率震荡修复，但中央经济工作会议公告隔日，止盈情绪 发酵，长端回吐值一日涨幅，债市情绪仍偏谨慎。整体看，本周 1 年国债 收 ...

社融好于季节性的背后 证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 12 12 年 月 日 事件：2025 年 11 月新增人民币贷款 3900 亿，前值 2200 亿，预期 5043 亿，去年同期 5800 亿；新增社融 2.49 万亿，前值 8161 亿，预期 2.02 万 亿，去年同期 2.33 万亿；存量社融增速 8.5%，前值 8.5%；M2 同比 8%， 预期 8.2%，前值 8.2%；M1 同比 4.9%，预期 5%，前值 6.2%。 宏观点评 1、整体看，新增信贷低于预期、也低于季节性，结构上也未有好转，居 民部门连续两个月"去杠杆"，企业部门票据冲量特征明显；社融同比多 增，企业债券改善是主要支撑，政府债券拖累也有所减弱。总量看，11 月 新增信贷 3900 亿，同比少增 1900 亿，低于市场预期，也明显低于季节 性；新增社融 2.49 万亿，同比多增 1597 亿，好于季节性，也好于预期。 结构上，居民部门连续两个月"去杠杆"，短贷、中长贷均同比少增，指向 消费、地产仍偏弱。企业短贷同比多增，票据冲量特征明显，企业短期债 券融资也同比多增，指向企业短期现金流压力可能较大 ...

证券研究报告 | 年度策略 2025 12 12 年 月 日 A股2026年策略展望： 牛市从估值驱动到业绩驱动 分析师：杨柳 执业证书编号：S0680524010002 邮箱：yangliu3@gszq.com 分析师：王浩 执业证书编号：S0680524020001 邮箱：wanghao5@gszq.com 核心观点 打造极致专业与效率 2 • 回看2025年，A股市场于4月回踩至全年最低点后一路向上，沪指一举突破10年新高，背后是叙事的变化逐渐吸引增量资金入市，估 值驱动成为行情向上的主导力量：国内基本面预期改善叠加低利率"资产荒"驱动险资加码配置权益；AI发展进入全球共振阶段吸引 基金对AI算力与新能源加码配置、游资跟随买入助推行情；而大国博弈作为地缘方面最重要的叙事，引发了国家资本入市维稳市场以 及对资源品、国产替代投资情绪的高涨。 • 展望2026年，估值可能继续产生正向驱动，但强度边际弱化。海内外货币宽松的基调仍将延续，但外部降息与内部货币扩张的节奏尚 存变数，预计股市流动性的险资增量贡献仍有较强确定性，居民财富入市能否延续、强度如何都难以明确，同时宏观可见度不足，中 美、政策、地产、 AI均面 ...

Group 1: Industry Overview - The overall economic environment is expected to remain stable in 2026, supported by policies aimed at counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, with a projected growth rate of fixed asset investment (FAI) at 3% for the year [1][12][17] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to grow by approximately 5% in 2026, driven by key projects and policy support, while real estate investment is expected to decline by 10% after a significant drop in 2025 [1][17][25] - Manufacturing investment is projected to recover slightly, with a growth rate of 6% in 2026, benefiting from domestic demand and supportive policies [1][18] Group 2: Overseas Expansion - There is a strong demand for overseas investment, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, which are experiencing rapid economic growth and urbanization [2][4] - Chinese engineering firms have competitive advantages such as shorter construction periods, higher efficiency, and lower costs, positioning them well for overseas projects [2][4] - The share of overseas income for leading companies is expected to increase, driving improvements in profitability and business models [2][4] Group 3: Regional Opportunities - The "Five Five Five" strategy is expected to create abundant investment opportunities in the western regions of China, particularly in Sichuan and Xinjiang, which are set to benefit from national strategic support [2][4][3] - Sichuan is identified as a core area for national strategic development, with significant investments anticipated in transportation infrastructure, manufacturing, and technology [2][4][3] - Xinjiang's development is crucial for national energy security and unity, with expected increases in investment in infrastructure and coal chemical industries [2][4][3] Group 4: Cleanroom Investment - The demand for cleanroom facilities is projected to grow due to the increasing need for computing power driven by AI applications, with global semiconductor cleanroom investment expected to reach approximately 168 billion yuan in 2025 [3][4] - The semiconductor industry is forecasted to see a capital expenditure of around 160 billion USD in 2025, reflecting a 3% year-on-year increase [3][4] - Leading companies in the cleanroom sector are expected to maintain high levels of capital expenditure, driven by the demand for AI and data center infrastructure [3][4] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong overseas expansion capabilities, such as China Chemical, Precision Steel Structure, Jianghe Group, China National Materials, and China Steel International [4][8] - In the context of regional development, companies like Sichuan Road and Bridge, Xinjiang Communications Construction, and China Chemical are highlighted as key players [4][8] - For cleanroom investments, leading firms such as Yaxin Integration, Shenghui Integration, and Bocheng Co. are recommended for their growth potential [4][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - In recent years, several Bitcoin mining companies have partnered with AI cloud providers, utilizing part of their electricity for GPU hosting and developing AIDC (AI Data Center) businesses, with contracts totaling $53.6 billion and involving 1.959 GW of power [1][11] - The market perceives that Bitcoin mining companies primarily have an advantage in electricity resources compared to other AIDC competitors, but many have prior experience in self-operated cloud services [4][10] - The report suggests that companies with more AI electricity capacity tend to have higher market valuations, with average valuations of $4.73 million/MW for total electricity, $12.26 million/MW for mining electricity, and $144 million/MW for AI electricity [4][55] Summary by Sections 1. Current Status of Bitcoin Mining Transformation to AIDC - As of November 3, 2025, six Bitcoin mining companies have signed contracts with at least five cloud providers, totaling $53.6 billion and involving 1.959 GW of power [1][11] - Over 50% of the AI cloud providers that signed contracts with Bitcoin mining companies are emerging firms, with Coreweave being the largest [2][13] - The average contract duration for AIDC projects is 14 years, with a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 25 years [3][24] - The average price for key IT load contracts is $1.73 million/MW/year, indicating a consistent pricing structure across projects [3][27] 2. Reasons and Models for Transformation - The transition to AIDC is driven by the uncertainty in revenue and profitability from Bitcoin mining, which faces challenges such as fluctuating prices and increasing competition [33][35] - AIDC offers higher gross margins compared to Bitcoin mining, with various projects reporting net operating income margins between 80% and 88% [40][39] 3. Self-Operated Cloud Services by Mining Companies - Companies like Iris Energy, Hive Digital, and Bitdeer are actively developing self-operated AI cloud services, with Iris Energy expected to operate 140,000 GPUs by the end of 2026 [43][47] - Bitdeer plans to operate 1,160 GPUs by the end of 2025, while Hive Digital aims to exceed 11,000 GPUs by the end of 2026 [44][51] 4. Future Outlook for AIDC Transformation - The report anticipates an acceleration in the transformation of Bitcoin mining companies to AIDC, as companies with more AI electricity capacity are valued higher in the market [55] - The report highlights the importance of companies having substantial electricity reserves and experience in AI cloud services for future investment opportunities [4][55]

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 gszqdatemark 2025 12 12 年 月 日 上海银行（601229.SH） 业绩稳健有亮点，社会责任担当显初心 上海银行2025年前三季度累计实现营业收入411.4亿元，同比增长4.0%； 归母净利润 180.8 亿元，同比增长 2.8%。2025 年三季度末不良贷款率为 1.18%，拨备覆盖率为 254.92%，较上一季度末分别持平、提升 11.3pc， 资产质量整体平稳。 财富管理业务呈现积极态势，其他非息收入表现可圈可点。 25Q1-3 营业收入、归母净利润同比增速分别为 4.0%、2.8%，分别较 25H1 略微下降 0.1pc，提升 0.8pc，整体稳健，其他非息收入表现较好。具体来 看： 利息净收入增长有所放缓：25 年 1-9 月公司实现利息净收入 251.2 亿元， 同比增速 0.5%，较增速环比下降 25H1 1.2pc。 中收业务结构改善： -9 月手续费及佣金收入同比负增 1 6.9%，较 25H1 增 速下降 1pc，但财富管理业务呈现积极态势，第三季度财富管理中收环比 增长 7.78%，保险、基金代销规模环比分别增长 18.38%、34.6 ...

中央经济工作会议是确定未来一年工作重点和方向的会议，对经济走势和资本市 场走势具有关键影响，因而受到广泛关注。而 2025 年 12 月 11 日公布的今年中 央经济工作会议全文，是判断明年经济工作重点的重要窗口。 坚持稳中求进，做好统筹工作。相对于去年，今年会议对经济的判断更为乐观，相 对于去年强调国内需求不足、部分企业生产经营困难等，今年会议表述为经济发 展中老问题、新挑战依然不少……国内供强需弱矛盾突出。对明年政策的总基调 继续确定为稳中求进，同时要求统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争、统筹发展和 安全等。作为"十五五"开局之年，明年需要实现良好开局。 货币政策需更注重经济稳定与物价，灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具。货 币政策方面，会议定调依然是适度宽松，这与去年中央经济工作会议一致。但将经 济增长和稳定物价放在更为重要位置。会议要求把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理 回升作为货币政策的重要考量。这意味着在当前物价相对偏低压力之下，货币政 策可能加大宽松，以推动物价的回升。在具体政策方面强调灵活高效运用降准降 息等多种政策工具。虽然去年中央经济工作会议也有适时降准降息的表述，今年 表述并未更积极，但考虑到当前 ...