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双融日报-20250707
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-07 01:32
Core Insights - The report indicates a neutral market sentiment with a score of 56, suggesting a balanced outlook for investors [2][10] - Key themes identified include photovoltaic, energy metals, and innovative pharmaceuticals, with specific companies highlighted for potential investment opportunities [7] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment temperature indicator shows a score of 56, categorized as "neutral," indicating moderate market fluctuations and stable investor emotions [6][10] - Historical trends suggest that when the sentiment score is below 30, the market tends to find support, while scores above 90 may indicate resistance [10] Hot Themes Tracking - **Photovoltaic Theme**: Major domestic photovoltaic glass companies plan to collectively reduce production by 30% starting July, which is expected to improve the supply-demand imbalance in the market. Projected domestic glass production is expected to drop to around 45GW in July. Related companies include Quartz Co., Ltd. (603688) and Aiko Solar (600732) [7] - **Energy Metals Theme**: The Democratic Republic of Congo has extended a temporary ban on cobalt exports due to high inventory levels, effective from June 21, 2025. Related companies include Huayou Cobalt (603799) and Tianqi Lithium (002466) [7] - **Innovative Pharmaceuticals Theme**: The National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission have issued measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs, emphasizing the use of medical insurance data for drug research and development. Related companies include Heng Rui Medicine (600276) and Betta Pharmaceuticals (300558) [7] Major Capital Flows - The report lists the top ten stocks with significant net inflows, including Wolong Nuclear Materials (002130) with a net inflow of 119,369.13 million and Xiexin Energy Technology (002015) with 52,418.61 million [11] - The top ten stocks with significant net outflows include Zhongji Xuchuang (300308) with a net outflow of -56,351.46 million and Haoshanghao (001298) with -49,377.86 million [13] Industry Overview - The report highlights the performance of various industries, with significant net inflows observed in sectors such as computer and media, while notable outflows were seen in pharmaceuticals and banking [17][18]
医药行业周报:正向循环建立,出海趋势强化-20250706
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-06 14:03
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the pharmaceutical industry [1] Core Insights - The value of innovative drugs going overseas is continuously validated, with an upward trend in valuations expected to persist. The collaboration between Chinese biotech firms and multinational corporations (MNCs) is increasing, particularly in the area of PD-1 and VEGF dual antibodies [2][3] - The recent approval of Vuxin Qibai monoclonal antibody marks the beginning of a new era in biological treatment for gout, highlighting the significant market potential for gout treatments in China and globally [4] - The trend towards more effective and scientific weight loss solutions is emerging, with new clinical data and partnerships in the GLP-1 and other related drug classes [5] - The focus on autoimmune diseases is growing, with significant breakthroughs in drug development and international collaborations [7] Summary by Sections 1. Pharmaceutical Market Tracking - The pharmaceutical industry index increased by 3.64% in the week from June 28 to July 4, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.10 percentage points, ranking 4th among 31 primary industry indices [20] 2. Pharmaceutical Sector Trends and Valuation - The pharmaceutical industry index's current PE (TTM) is 35.12, above the historical five-year average of 32.30 [46] 3. Recent Research Achievements - The report highlights various recent research outputs from the Huaxin pharmaceutical team, including deep reports on the growth trends in blood products and inhalation preparations [52] 4. Recent Industry Policies and News - A recent policy from the National Healthcare Security Administration supports the high-quality development of innovative drugs, emphasizing increased support for R&D and clinical applications [54] - Notable news includes the approval of new drug applications and significant clinical trial advancements by various companies, indicating a vibrant pipeline in the pharmaceutical sector [55][56]
食品饮料、商社行业周报:“外卖大战”爆发,新式茶饮充分受益-20250706
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-06 11:34
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the food and beverage industry [8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the benefits of the "takeaway war" for new-style tea drinks, suggesting significant growth opportunities in this segment due to increased consumer demand and promotional activities [6][7]. - The white liquor sector is experiencing a decline in government demand, impacting overall performance, but companies are adapting their strategies to navigate these challenges [5]. - The report emphasizes the resilience of the snack food sector, particularly benefiting from membership channels like Sam's Club, which is expected to drive sales growth [5]. - The new consumption sector, particularly new tea drinks, is poised for growth due to substantial subsidies and promotional efforts from platforms like Taobao and Meituan [6][7]. Summary by Sections Industry News - The report notes a decline in liquor imports and an increase in exports in the first five months of the year [20]. - The tea and beverage manufacturing sector saw profit growth in May, indicating a positive trend in this area [20]. - Meituan's instant retail orders surpassed 120 million on a single day, showcasing the growing demand for quick delivery services [20]. Company News - Guizhou Moutai's new product sold out within a minute, reflecting strong consumer interest [20]. - The report mentions leadership changes in several companies, including Yanghe and Jinhong Liquor, which may impact their strategic direction [20]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on companies like Tea Baidao, Guming, and Hushang Ayi in the new tea drink sector, which are expected to expand their store networks significantly [7]. - In the white liquor sector, companies are encouraged to adapt to changing market conditions and consumer preferences, with a focus on innovation and channel expansion [5]. - The snack food sector is highlighted for its growth potential, particularly companies that leverage membership-based sales channels [5]. Key Company Performance Predictions - The report provides earnings forecasts for several companies, indicating expected growth in net profits for firms like Kid King and Yili Group, driven by strategic expansions and market demand [8][11].
固定收益周报:关注股债性价比何时重回偏向债券-20250706
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-06 11:04
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Chinese economy is in a marginal de - leveraging process. The growth rate of the real - sector debt is expected to decline, and the government aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio. The large - scale debt resolution is beneficial for the overall economy [1][17]. - In the short term, the stock - bond ratio may fluctuate, but in the long run, it tends to favor bonds. The stock style tends to favor value stocks, and the bond configuration window is open, but the trading space is limited [16][22]. - During the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. The recommended investment portfolio includes the Dividend Index (40% position), the Shanghai 50 Index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) [7][16][23]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In May 2025, the real - sector debt growth rate was 8.9%, down from 9.0% previously. It is expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year. The government debt growth rate is expected to rise to 15.3% in June and then decline to around 12.5% by the end of the year. The money market has been loosening recently, but it is unlikely to remain so [1][17][18]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in May was weaker than in April. The annual nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether this will be the central target for the next 1 - 2 years [5][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the money market continued to loosen. The stock market was bullish, and the bond market was stable. The stock - bond ratio favored stocks, but the equity style shifted to value stocks. The short - and long - term bond yields were relatively stable [6][21]. - In the long run, during the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors bonds, and the equity style favors value stocks. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly higher cost - performance ratio than value - type equity assets [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.25%, and the ChiNext Index up 1.5%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, steel, building materials, banks, pharmaceutical biology, and comprehensive sectors had the largest increases, while computer, non - bank finance, beauty care, transportation, and commercial retail sectors had the largest declines [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of July 4, the top five crowded industries were electronics, computer, pharmaceutical biology, power equipment, and machinery equipment, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, petroleum and petrochemical, coal, and real estate. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, public utilities, electronics, machinery equipment, and building materials, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - bank finance, computer, banks, national defense and military industry, and automobiles. - The average daily trading volume of the whole A - share market slightly decreased compared to last week. Steel, building materials, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, pharmaceutical biology, and coal had the highest trading volume growth rates [30][31]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, steel, banks, building materials, pharmaceutical biology, and media had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while computer, non - bank finance, beauty care, transportation, and commercial retail had the largest declines. - As of July 4, 2025, industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history included coal, petroleum and petrochemical, transportation, beauty care, and consumer electronics [35][37]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: It generally recovered. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 49.5 to 50.3 in June, and most major economies' PMIs increased. The CCFI index decreased by 1.92% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose from - 1.3% in May to 4.3% in June, and Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 21% in April to 20.7% in May [39]. - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. Highway truck traffic increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries rebounded in May and continued to rise in June. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, new - home trading volume was at a historical low, and second - hand home trading volume declined seasonally [39]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the first week of July (June 30 - July 4), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. As of July 4, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 3.55 trillion yuan, slightly down from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - During the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. - Based on these characteristics and the under - allocation situation in the public fund quarterly reports, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemical, and transportation [9][59].
固定收益周报:股债跷跷板环境下转债维持偏高估值-20250706
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-06 09:24
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the environment of the stock - bond seesaw, convertible bonds maintain a relatively high valuation. Although the overall valuation premium has been compressed last week, some industries actively increased their valuations, and there were even cases where the underlying stocks fell while the convertible bonds rose. Currently, the cost - effectiveness of convertible bonds is limited, with the median price of the entire convertible bond market rising to 124 yuan and the valuation remaining at a relatively high level, narrowing the space for bond selection [2]. - Next week may be an important time point for the end of the current round of capital idling. It is necessary to focus on whether the stock - bond cost - effectiveness can return to favoring bonds. At the current level, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - effectiveness than value - style equity assets. If the value - style equity assets continue to decline, a good entry window may appear [3]. - The latest convertible bond portfolio has a zero position in equity - style convertible bonds and is fully allocated to value - style double - low and low - price convertible bonds (bond - like assets), with a total position of 70%. Among them, value - style low - price convertible bonds have a long remaining time and the expectation of downward adjustment, and the liquidity brought by the delisting of bank convertible bonds should be gradually deployed at low levels. Value - style double - low convertible bonds currently have dual advantages in terms of underlying stocks and convertible bonds [4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Stock - Bond and Convertible Bond Market Review - Last week, the theme of the equity market rotated rapidly. Affected by overseas news and capital market fluctuations, the stock - bond seesaw was obvious. On Monday, the stock index rose collectively, with military, stablecoin concept, brain - computer interface, and semiconductor leading the gains. The bond market adjusted comprehensively, with bearish sentiment prevailing. On Tuesday, after the cross - quarter, the capital market eased, the bond market strengthened, and the stock market fluctuated and adjusted. On Friday, the US June non - farm payrolls far exceeded expectations, reducing the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in July and September. The cross - border payment, bank, game, power, steel, and innovative drug sectors led the gains, and the bond market oscillated strongly without a clear trading theme [1]. Convertible Bond Market Analysis - Valuation: Currently, convertible bonds still maintain a relatively high valuation compared to the underlying stocks. Last week, the overall valuation premium was compressed, but some industries actively increased their valuations. The median price of the entire convertible bond market rose to 124 yuan, and the valuation remained at a relatively high level. The space for bond selection has narrowed, and the proportion of inert convertible bonds with pending valuation adjustment is the largest. The median conversion premium rate decreased slightly to 28.9% (historical quantile of 58%), the implied volatility remained at around 30% (historical quantile of 65%), and the median implied volatility difference remained at around - 15% (historical quantile of 36%) [2]. - Market sentiment: Last week, the average daily trading volume of the entire convertible bond market was 60.2 billion yuan, a 7% increase from the previous week. The trading of traditional speculative bonds such as newly issued bonds, low - rated convertible bonds, and double - high convertible bonds remained sluggish. In the volatile stock - bond market environment, the market tends to trade varieties with stronger option elasticity, such as small - cap stocks and newly issued AAA - rated convertible bonds, whose valuations are suppressed [2]. Market Outlook and Strategy Recommendations - Market outlook: Next week may be an important time point for the end of the current round of capital idling. It is necessary to focus on whether the stock - bond cost - effectiveness can return to favoring bonds. At the current level, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - effectiveness than value - style equity assets. If the value - style equity assets continue to decline, a good entry window may appear [3]. - Strategy recommendations: The top - down broad - based portfolio view is an 80% position in equity value - style assets and a 20% position in 30 - year treasury bond ETFs. The latest convertible bond portfolio has a zero position in equity - style convertible bonds and is fully allocated to value - style double - low and low - price convertible bonds (bond - like assets), with a total position of 70%. The convertible bond broad - based portfolio underperformed the CSI Convertible Bond Index by 0.42 percentage points last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, it has outperformed the CSI Convertible Bond Index by 15.5 percentage points, with a maximum drawdown of 7.7% (compared to 7.5% for the CSI Convertible Bond Index during the same period) [4].
传媒行业周报:GPT-5与AI眼镜叠加暑假档,有望助力传媒再下一城-20250705
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-05 14:58
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the media industry [6][10]. Core Insights - The media industry is expected to benefit from the integration of AI applications, particularly with the launch of GPT-5 and AI glasses, which are anticipated to drive new consumption patterns and enhance content creation across various sectors [5][17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of leveraging IP (Intellectual Property) to stimulate consumer spending and highlights the potential of AI to improve operational efficiency and create innovative applications [5][16]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Review - The media sector has shown significant performance, with a 47.3% increase over the past 12 months, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices [2][15]. - The gaming index has seen substantial growth, while the animation index has experienced a decline [15][24]. 2. Key Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks within the media sector, including Tianzhou Culture, Wanda Film, and Mango Super Media, highlighting their potential for financial recovery and growth through AI integration [6][10]. 3. AI Glasses and Applications - AI glasses are positioned as a new focus for the summer season, with companies like Xiaomi and Rokid launching new products that enhance user interaction and content consumption [5][16]. - The report discusses the potential market expansion for AI glasses as they reach a technological tipping point, with applications in daily life and creative processes [16]. 4. Upcoming Market Trends - The report anticipates a surge in AI applications across various fields, including digital marketing, education, and entertainment, driven by the release of GPT-5 and advancements in AI technology [17][18]. - The summer box office is projected to benefit from new film releases, with total box office earnings exceeding 2 billion yuan as of early July 2025 [28][31]. 5. Company Performance and Forecasts - The report provides detailed earnings forecasts for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several firms in the media sector, with expected EPS growth in the coming years [10][18].
耐普矿机(300818):公司事件点评报告:合同订单稳步推进,参股矿山值得期待
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-05 12:46
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has signed significant contracts, including a total of 1,885.25 million USD (approximately 135.17 million RMB) in contracts with a mining company in Kazakhstan [4] - The company has successfully developed a new forged composite liner product that significantly outperforms traditional cast steel in terms of hardness, wear resistance, impact resistance, and corrosion resistance [5] - The establishment of overseas production bases is progressing steadily, with a factory in Zambia already operational and expected to drive significant revenue growth [6] - The company has acquired a 22.5% stake in Veritas Resources AG, participating in the development of the Alacran copper-silver mine project in Colombia, which is expected to enhance its resource and manufacturing capabilities [7][8] - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 11.53 billion, 14.44 billion, and 17.59 billion RMB, with corresponding EPS of 0.71, 0.96, and 1.25 RMB, indicating a strong growth trajectory [9] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company has shown a positive market performance compared to the CSI 300 index [2][3] Investment Highlights - The new forged composite liner product has a lifespan of 7.5 months, which is 1.5-2 times longer than metal liners, leading to increased order growth [5] - The company is transitioning from an export trade model to a global production service model, enhancing its market presence [6] - The investment in the Alacran project is expected to yield a post-tax IRR of 23.8%, indicating strong economic potential [7] Financial Forecast - The company is expected to experience steady revenue growth, with a projected increase in net profit from 116 million RMB in 2024 to 212 million RMB in 2027 [11] - The gross margin is expected to remain stable, with slight fluctuations projected over the forecast period [12]
孩子王(301078):公司事件点评报告:坚持“三扩”战略,内生外延双轮驱动
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-05 12:46
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [9]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve significant growth in its net profit for the first half of 2025, with estimates ranging from 120 to 160 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 50% to 100% [4]. - The company's "Three Expansion" strategy (expanding product categories, market segments, and business formats) is driving its performance, focusing on key battles in repurchase, franchise, and digitalization [5]. - The company is rapidly expanding its franchise business, with over 200 new stores planned for 2025, contributing to new revenue streams [6]. - A recent acquisition of a leading hair care company is expected to enhance the company's competitive advantage and performance in the local lifestyle and family services sector [7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company anticipates substantial revenue growth, with projected revenues of 11.54 billion yuan in 2025, a 23.6% increase from the previous year [11]. - The net profit is expected to reach 372 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 105.1% [11]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.29 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 45 times [9]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is enhancing its operational efficiency through AI and digital tools, which are expected to improve customer engagement and product value [6]. - The integration with a partner company is aimed at creating synergies in membership operations and market positioning, further strengthening the company's service ecosystem [7]. Market Position - The company operates in the mother and baby product retail sector, targeting a comprehensive service offering for children aged 0-14 and pregnant women [8]. - The report highlights the company's resilience and growth potential despite challenges in the overall industry [5].
7月大小盘轮动观点:小微盘胜率占优,赔率改善-20250704
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-04 09:34
Core Insights - The report emphasizes a favorable outlook for small-cap stocks, suggesting a rotation strategy that favors small-cap over large-cap stocks due to improved odds and market conditions [2][5][9]. Performance Statistics - Cumulative returns for the 中证2000 index are reported at -16.62%, while the 沪深300 index shows a modest gain of 1.99%. The rotation strategy has achieved a cumulative return of 109.24%, outperforming the benchmark by 114.83% [12]. - The annualized return for the rotation strategy since 2016 is 10.09%, significantly higher than the annualized return of 0.26% for the 沪深300 index and -2.34% for the 中证2000 index [12]. - The maximum drawdown for the rotation strategy is 32.46%, compared to 56.49% for 中证2000 and 40.18% for 沪深300, indicating a more stable performance [12]. Strategy Construction - The strategy is built on four key factors: monetary cycle, trading congestion, adjusted monetary activation index, and relative strength of small-cap versus large-cap stocks. A composite scoring system is used to determine market positioning [5][9]. - When monetary conditions are loose, the strategy recommends buying small-cap stocks, while in tighter conditions, it suggests investing in large-cap stocks [9][10]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights a significant divergence between M1 and M2 growth rates, indicating a potential economic recovery. This divergence has led to a reversal in the relative performance of small-cap stocks compared to large-cap stocks [12][13]. - The report notes that once a small-cap or large-cap style is established, it tends to persist for a considerable duration, exhibiting significant momentum effects [15]. Monthly Performance Analysis - The report provides a detailed monthly performance analysis from 2015 to 2025, showing varying performance trends for small-cap and large-cap stocks across different months [16]. - The average monthly win rate for small-cap stocks is reported at 54.55%, indicating a generally favorable environment for small-cap investments [16].
7月风格轮动观点:资金博弈重归成长-20250704
Huaxin Securities· 2025-07-04 09:34
Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: High-Growth and Dividend Rotation Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to identify effective timing signals for rotating between high-growth and dividend strategies based on macroeconomic and market indicators[9]. - **Model Construction Process**: 1. At the end of each month, the model selects effective signals from single-factor tests, including term spread, social financing growth, CPI and PPI quadrants, US Treasury yields, and capital flow indicators (ETF, insurance funds, foreign capital)[9]. 2. Each indicator provides a signal to either buy high-growth or dividend strategies. 3. The average score of these signals is used as the final score for allocation decisions[9]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates a "defensive and offensive" characteristic, balancing risk and return by maintaining a 60% defensive dividend base and 40% growth allocation during volatile market conditions[9]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. High-Growth and Dividend Rotation Timing Model - **Cumulative Return**: 259.92% - **Annualized Return**: 14.91% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 27.08% - **Annualized Volatility**: 23.16% - **Annualized Sharpe Ratio**: 0.64 - **Calmar Ratio**: 0.55[6] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Term Spread - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects fixed-income market investors' expectations of future economic growth. A declining or low term spread is unfavorable for high-growth styles[13]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the difference between 10-year and 1-year government bond yields. 2. For June 2025, the 1-year yield was 1.34% (down from 1.46% in May), and the 10-year yield was 1.65% (down from 1.67% in May). 3. The term spread for June 2025 was 0.31, up from 0.22 in May[13]. 2. Factor Name: Social Financing Growth - **Factor Construction Idea**: Serves as a leading macroeconomic indicator. Higher corporate financing demand indicates economic recovery expectations, supporting high-growth styles[13]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Use the year-over-year growth rate of the total social financing stock. 2. For May 2025, the growth rate was 8.7%, unchanged from the previous month, continuing its marginal improvement since bottoming out in October 2024[13]. 3. Factor Name: CPI and PPI Quadrants - **Factor Construction Idea**: Timing effectiveness is higher than the CPI-PPI spread. When CPI and PPI rise simultaneously, especially when CPI rises faster, it indicates strong downstream demand and economic growth, favoring high-growth styles[16]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Analyze CPI and PPI year-over-year changes. 2. For May 2025, CPI was -0.1% (unchanged from April), and PPI was -3.3% (down from -2.7% in April), indicating continued deflation and favoring dividend styles[16]. 4. Factor Name: US Treasury Yields - **Factor Construction Idea**: Rising US Treasury yields lead to foreign capital outflows and reduced global risk appetite, negatively impacting high-growth sectors with high valuations[16]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Monitor the 10-year US Treasury yield. 2. As of June 2025, the yield remained at a high level of 4.35%, suppressing growth styles[16]. 5. Factor Name: Capital Flow Indicators - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects foreign capital's willingness to flow into the domestic market, influenced by factors like the USD index, RMB offshore exchange rate, and CDS spreads[17]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Construct a composite index using the USD index, RMB offshore exchange rate, and CDS spreads. 2. A stronger USD, weaker RMB, and wider CDS spreads indicate reduced foreign capital inflow willingness[17]. --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Term Spread - **June 2025 Value**: 0.31 (up from 0.22 in May)[13] 2. Social Financing Growth - **May 2025 Value**: 8.7% (unchanged from April)[13] 3. CPI and PPI Quadrants - **May 2025 CPI**: -0.1% (unchanged from April) - **May 2025 PPI**: -3.3% (down from -2.7% in April)[16] 4. US Treasury Yields - **June 2025 Yield**: 4.35% (remained at a high level)[16] 5. Capital Flow Indicators - **June 2025 Observation**: Foreign capital inflow willingness improved due to reduced ETF dividend net buying and increased foreign capital inflows[9][17]