1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2026, the overall supply of credit bonds is expected to increase, with a total net financing of 3.13 trillion yuan, up 330.5 billion yuan from 2025. Industrial bonds will be the main contributor, with a net financing of 2.5 trillion yuan [1][9]. - The regulatory tightening on urban investment platforms will continue in 2026, and the net financing of urban investment bonds is expected to shrink further to -416.3 billion yuan. The net financing of non - bank institutional bonds is expected to increase to 44.29 billion yuan. The net financing of commercial bank financial bonds is expected to be close to 2025, at 24.43 billion yuan, and the net financing of bank secondary and perpetual bonds may drop to 36.44 billion yuan [1][10][19]. - In the week of 2025/12/1 - 12/5, the yields of credit bonds increased across the board. Non - financial credit bonds performed better than financial bonds, and among financial bonds, 10 - year brokerage sub - bonds performed best. Looking ahead, credit bonds may show a volatile trend, and a coupon strategy is recommended [2][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2026 Credit Bond Supply Estimation - Overall, in 2026, driven by the growth of industrial bond net financing, the supply of credit bonds is expected to increase. Industrial bonds are the main contributor to supply, with a net financing of 2.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 468.6 billion yuan from 2025 [9][15]. - Urban investment bonds: Due to continued strict supervision, the net financing is expected to shrink to -416.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 212.4 billion yuan from 2025 [10]. - Non - bank institutional bonds: With the expected recovery of the equity market, the full implementation of the I9 standard, and high refinancing pressure, the net financing is expected to reach 44.29 billion yuan, an increase of 11.97 billion yuan from 2025 [10]. - Commercial bank financial bonds: Under the policy guidance of淡化 "scale concept", the net financing is expected to be 24.43 billion yuan, close to 2025 [19]. - Bank secondary and perpetual bonds: Affected by factors such as state - owned bank capital injection, debt replacement, and the substitution of TLAC bonds, the net financing is expected to be 36.44 billion yuan, a decrease of 46.3 billion yuan from 2025 [19]. 3.2 Credit Bond Yield Overview - In the week of 2025/12/1 - 12/5, credit bond yields increased across the board. Non - financial credit bonds outperformed financial bonds, and among financial bonds, 10 - year brokerage sub - bonds performed best [24]. - Urban investment bonds generally showed a feature that the longer the duration, the greater the increase in yield. The 10 - year bonds had the largest average increase of 7bp [24]. - Industrial bonds: High - rating and short - duration bonds had a significantly lower average increase in yield than other types of bonds [24]. - Financial bonds: The increase in yield was generally greater than that of general credit bonds of the same term, and short - duration bonds had a smaller increase than medium - and long - duration bonds [25]. 3.3 Primary Market 3.3.1 Issuance Volume - In the week of December 1 - 5, 2025, the issuance scale of credit bonds decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The net financing decreased month - on - month and increased year - on - year. The net financing of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 4 billion yuan, 74.2 billion yuan, and 37.9 billion yuan respectively month - on - month [35]. 3.3.2 Issuance Cost - The average issuance interest rate of credit bonds increased. The average issuance interest rate of urban investment bonds decreased by 1.4bp month - on - month, while that of industrial and financial bonds increased by 15.8bp and 4.6bp respectively [41]. 3.3.3 Issuance Term - The average issuance term of credit bonds decreased month - on - month. The average issuance terms of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 0.13 years, 0.02 years, and 0.19 years respectively [45]. 3.3.4 Cancellation of Issuance - In the week of December 1 - 5, 2025, the number of credit bond cancellations increased month - on - month, while the scale decreased. Nine bonds were cancelled, an increase of 2 from the previous week, and the total cancellation scale was 3.738 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.479 billion yuan [47]. 3.4 Secondary Market 3.4.1 Trading Volume - The trading volume of all types of credit bonds decreased compared with the previous week, and the trading volume of industrial bonds decreased by more than 50 billion yuan [53]. - In terms of remaining term, the trading terms of urban investment and industrial bonds extended, while the trading term of bank secondary capital bonds shortened [53]. 3.4.2 Trading Liquidity - This week, the turnover rates of industrial and financial bonds decreased, while that of urban investment bonds remained flat. Among different terms, the turnover rates of different types of bonds showed different trends [56]. 3.4.3 Spread Tracking - This week, the spreads of urban investment bonds narrowed for most bond types, except for 1 - year, 10 - year, and 5 - year AA + and AA(2) bonds. The spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds widened across the board, and the spreads of brokerage sub - bonds mostly widened, while those of insurance sub - bonds widened across the board [64][70][72]. 3.5 Weekly Hot Bonds Overview - Based on qeubee's bond liquidity scores, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of liquidity are selected for investors' reference [74]. 3.6 Credit Rating Adjustment Review - According to domestic rating agencies, this week, the debt rating of 1 bond was upgraded, and there was no downgrade of debt ratings [80].

海外政策周报 美国拟发布机器人行政令，机器人或成科技竞争新赛道 海外政策周聚焦 核心结论 摘要内容 特朗普政府考虑明年发布机器人相关的行政命令，机器人或成为全球科技竞 争下一热点领域。机器人战略由美国多部门推进，今年年底到明年或有积极 进展。 美国机器人战略的三大目标：技术研发部署与应用、加速行业渗透和确保供 应链韧性。我们认为，特朗普政府可能协调政府、产业和学术界，采取联合 行动构建国内机器人生态系统，加速关键领域的机器人技术应用。通过制定 国家目标，提供有针对性的财政激励和防范特定国家扭曲市场，促进美国在 机器人技术领域的领先地位，振兴美国制造业。 与之前技术相比，具身技术的最大优势是对场景的理解，商业机遇广泛。尽 管市场热度很高，但落地的关键是找到非常精准的应用场景。中国具有较强 的竞争优势。这类似于新能源汽车。尽管特斯拉一度依靠技术领先，但中国 车企在规模和供应链上反超。展望未来，若具身智能机器人能找到可大规模 复制、天花板足够高的应用场景，从科研产品变成制造业产品，中国将凭借 产业链优势和规模优势在全球竞争中取胜。 本周（2025 年 12 月 1 日至 12 月 5 日），特朗普政府发布行政举措 ...

公司深度研究 | 中国神华 煤炭龙头，能源航母 中国神华（601088.SH）首次覆盖报告 【核心结论】基于模型分析，我们预计公司 2025-2027 年归母净利润分别为 543.88 亿、558.78 亿、575.04 亿，EPS 分别为 2.74、2.81、2.89 元，同 比增长-7.30%、2.74%、2.91%。考虑 DDM 估值方法，给予公司目标价 48.96 元/股。首次覆盖，给予"增持"评级。 主要逻辑一：供需基本平衡，煤价中枢较为稳定。我们预计 2025-2027 年在 电煤长协充分保障的前提下，现货采购价格中枢依旧维持 700-800 元/吨的 位置，最高价格仍旧存在创新高的可能。 主要逻辑二：公司资源丰富，产销量居全国前列。公司拥有煤炭储量 343.6 亿吨、可开采储量 150.9 亿吨，可开采年限近 50 年，公司煤炭主业规模居 于全国前列。 主要逻辑三：利润稳定、业绩稳健，长期保持高分红。中国神华自上市以来 累计现金分红 20 次，平均分红率高达 61.89%，2024 年公告净利润分红率 超过 75%，未来继续保持高分红概率较大。 风险提示：经济增长不及预期，产能投放超预期，进口超 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals industry, particularly highlighting investment opportunities in the rare earth sector due to recent export license approvals for leading companies [1][44]. Core Insights - The Chinese government is implementing export controls on rare earth materials, but compliant applications for civilian use are being approved promptly, which is expected to streamline export processes and boost demand recovery in the rare earth permanent magnet industry [1][44]. - The U.S. private sector experienced a significant job loss in November, which may influence Federal Reserve policies, with a high probability of interest rate cuts anticipated [2][17]. - Production at the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo is projected to be lower than 2024 levels due to operational challenges, with expected output between 380,000 to 420,000 tons in 2026 [3][18]. - Indian companies Adani and Hindalco are exploring investment opportunities in Peru's copper sector, driven by increasing demand, as Peru is the world's third-largest copper producer [4][19]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the market with a weekly increase of 5.35%, significantly surpassing the Shanghai Composite Index by 4.98 percentage points [10][11]. Metal Prices and Inventory Changes - Copper prices on the LME reached $11,665 per ton, up 4.38% week-on-week, while SHFE copper prices increased to ¥92,780 per ton, up 6.12% [21]. - LME copper inventory rose by 1.96% to 162,550 tons, while SHFE inventory decreased by 9.22% to 88,905 tons [23]. Strategic Metals - The average price of praseodymium oxide increased by 2.88% to ¥597,000 per ton, reflecting a tightening supply in the antimony market, which has seen a price rebound after a prolonged decline [43][44]. Key Company Tracking - Recommendations include companies with integrated operations in the aluminum sector, such as China Hongqiao, and copper-focused firms like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum [53][54].

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report highlights that Yutong Optical (300790.SZ) is the world's largest producer of security lenses, with a stable security business and potential for growth in the automotive optical sector, which may create a second growth curve for the company [1][6] - The company is actively pursuing new optical applications and is pushing for mass production of molding technology, positioning itself in key growth areas to unlock valuation ceilings [1][6] - Revenue projections for Yutong Optical are estimated at 3.41 billion CNY, 4.34 billion CNY, and 5.61 billion CNY for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding gross margins of 25.0%, 27.5%, and 27.3% [6] Group 2 - The report indicates that the global market for molded aspheric optical glass lenses is expected to reach 4.366 billion USD in 2024 and is projected to exceed 6.224 billion USD by 2031, indicating significant market potential [7] - Yutong Optical has established itself as a leader in the security lens market, maintaining the largest market share for ten consecutive years, and is expanding into the automotive lens market, which is experiencing increasing demand due to advancements in high-level intelligent driving [8] - The company’s automotive business achieved revenue of 164 million CNY in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 37.78%, indicating strong momentum in this segment [8] Group 3 - The issuance of the "Management Measures for Financing Lease Business of Financial Leasing Companies" aims to promote high-quality development in the financial leasing industry, enhancing the role of financial leasing companies in serving the real economy and national strategies [3][17] - The new measures focus on the core functions of financial leasing companies, standardizing operational processes, and enhancing risk management systems to address key risk areas in financing leasing [18][19] - The report recommends leading companies in the financial leasing sector, such as Jiangsu Jinzheng and Far East Horizon, which have stable performance and attractive dividend yields [19] Group 4 - The adjustment of risk factors for insurance companies' equity investments is expected to expand the allocation space for insurance funds, with specific reductions in risk factors for long-term holdings of certain stocks [21][22] - The insurance sector is viewed as a highly growth-oriented direction in the financial industry, with a potential strong cycle for valuation recovery as inflation trends strengthen [21][22] - The report suggests focusing on companies with low stock costs and stable operations, such as China Pacific Insurance and China Life Insurance, which have competitive dividend yields [24]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Year - end allocation of ultra - long bonds is weak. The problem of insufficient ultra - long bond underwriting has intensified this week, driving up the 30Y Treasury bond rate. Although some institutions have increased their allocation, funds still have weak buying power due to redemption pressure [1][10]. - Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased due to primary underwriting and IRRBB assessment pressure. Insurance funds continue the trend of stock - bond rebalancing and focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, such as controlling the duration of new government bonds, central bank's purchase of ultra - long Treasury bonds, guiding non - bank funds to participate in subscriptions, and reducing the pressure on banks' book interest rate risk indicators [2]. - The central bank maintains a supportive attitude. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading after adjustments [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Review Summary and Bond Market Outlook - This week, the bond market sentiment was weak, with the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond rates rising by 1bp and 7bp respectively. The market showed different trends on different days due to factors such as PMI data, stock market performance, and policy expectations [9]. - The allocation of ultra - long bonds at the year - end is weak. Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased, and insurance funds focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1][10]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, and the central bank's supportive attitude remains unchanged. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading [2][24]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Funding Situation - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal, and funding rates declined. From December 1st to 5th, the central bank's net withdrawal was 8480 billion yuan. R007 and DR007 decreased by 3bp compared to November 28th [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields first rose and then fell this week. Except for the 1Y and 3Y Treasury bonds, the rates of other key - term Treasury bonds increased. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields rose by 1bp and 7bp respectively compared to November 28th [37]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - The 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond term spread widened significantly, and the duration of bond funds decreased. The 30Y Treasury bond weekly turnover rate continued to rise to 35%, and the inter - bank leverage ratio rose to 107.3% [43]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds decreased compared to last week. The net financing of Treasury bonds increased, while that of local government bonds and policy - bank bonds decreased. The net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit turned positive, and the average issuance rate increased [57][63]. 3.3 Economic Data - Since December, movie consumption has been significantly stronger than seasonal trends, and the freight rate index has weakened. Real estate, consumption, export, and industrial production show different trends [69]. - Infrastructure and price high - frequency data show that the mill operation rate has rebounded, inventory indicators have continued to decline marginally, and most price indicators have increased [72]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - US consumer confidence slightly increased in December, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has risen. US bonds, Japanese and Korean bond markets declined. The 10Y - 2Y US Treasury bond spread widened, and the Sino - US 10Y Treasury bond spread widened [77][78][81]. 3.5 Major Asset Classes - The Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index rebounded this week. Shanghai copper rose significantly, and the Nanhua live - hog index weakened. The performance of major asset classes is: Shanghai copper > rebar > Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 > Shanghai gold > CSI 1000 > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > crude oil > Chinese bonds > convertible bonds > US dollar > live hogs [82]. 3.6 Policy Review - On December 5th, relevant policies such as the adjustment of insurance company risk factors, the management method of financial leasing company business, and articles on capital market development were released. On December 4th, an article on the construction of the monetary policy system was published. On December 1st, the list of infrastructure REITs project industries was released [86][90][91].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance sector, with a recommendation to focus on strong insurance companies such as New China Life Insurance, China Ping An, China Life Insurance H, and China Taiping [2][17] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector (Shenwan) index increased by 2.27%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.99 percentage points, while the insurance sector saw a significant rise of 5.08% [1][9] - The insurance sector's growth is attributed to several factors, including a reduction in long-term stock holding risk factors, expected strong performance in dividend insurance products, and improved global liquidity due to anticipated interest rate cuts in the US [2][16] - The brokerage sector is expected to experience a valuation correction, with a current price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.36x, indicating potential for recovery in profitability and valuation [2][19] - The banking sector has underperformed, with a decline of 1.18%, and is currently undervalued with a PB ratio of 0.55x, suggesting room for future valuation improvement [3][20] Summary by Sections Insurance Sector - The insurance index rose by 5.08%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.80 percentage points, driven by regulatory adjustments that lowered risk factors for long-term stock holdings [1][13] - The sector is expected to benefit from a favorable environment for dividend insurance products, with strong growth anticipated in the coming year [2][16] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like New China Life Insurance and China Ping An, which are positioned for growth [17] Brokerage Sector - The brokerage index increased by 1.14%, with a current PB ratio of 1.36x, indicating a potential mismatch between profitability and valuation [2][19] - Regulatory changes are expected to enhance capital efficiency for leading brokerages, creating opportunities for investment in firms with strong fundamentals [2][18] - Recommended stocks include Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, and Orient Securities, particularly those involved in mergers or restructuring [19] Banking Sector - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.18%, with a PB ratio of 0.55x, indicating that banks are currently undervalued [3][20] - Concerns about asset quality, particularly related to real estate and local government debt, have affected market perceptions, but there is potential for recovery as regulatory support continues [23][24] - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality city commercial banks in economically developed regions, such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank [20][24]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" with expectations of a price increase exceeding the market benchmark index by more than 10% in the next 6-12 months [4][9]. Core Insights - The adjustment of risk factors for insurance capital investments in stocks allows for expanded equity allocation, reflecting regulatory flexibility in guiding capital optimization based on market conditions [2][3]. - The insurance sector's solvency ratios are robust, with comprehensive and core solvency ratios at 186.3% and 134.3% respectively, significantly above regulatory thresholds [3]. - The report emphasizes a diversified equity allocation strategy for insurance capital, benefiting sectors like banking, utilities, and coal, while also supporting technology growth companies [3]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - On December 5, the National Financial Regulatory Administration announced a reduction in risk factors for long-term holdings of specific stocks, following earlier regulatory initiatives to encourage insurance capital market participation [2]. - The risk factor for stocks held over three years in the CSI 300 index was reduced from 0.3 to 0.27, while for stocks held over two years in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, it decreased from 0.4 to 0.36 [2]. Market Performance - As of Q3 2025, the stock allocation of major insurers ranges from 5.4% to 11.6% of total assets, with a slight increase from the beginning of the year [3]. - The report indicates that the adjustment in risk factors could theoretically release a minimum capital of 326 billion yuan, potentially increasing the stock balance by 1,207 billion yuan, which is 3.3% of the current insurance stock balance [3]. Investment Outlook - The report suggests a favorable outlook for insurance capital investments in dividend-paying sectors and technology growth companies, indicating a "stable base + innovation engine" investment strategy [3]. - Recommended stocks include China Pacific Insurance for low cost and stable operations, Ping An for high dividend yield, China Life for competitive performance, and New China Life for strong investment capabilities [3].

行业点评 | 多元金融 融资租赁业务管理办法印发，推动金租行业高质量发展 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 07 日 事件：12 月 5 日，金管局发布了《金融租赁公司融资租赁业务管理办法》（以 下简称《办法》）。《办法》的出台是在 2024 年 9 月发布的《金融租赁公司管 理办法》的基础上，对金租各项业务经营行为进行的进一步规范，有助于引 导金融租赁公司更好地发挥"融资+融物"的作用，在服务实体经济和国家 战略等方面展现价值。 修订后的《办法》共八章六十八条，主要内容如下： 1）聚焦主责主业，突出功能定位。《办法》紧密围绕金融租赁公司融资租赁 业务的核心功能与专业特色，坚持以租赁物为业务开展的根本基础，系统梳 理了直接租赁、售后回租等业务各环节的操作标准。根据各项业务类型的实 际特点与运营需求，分别制定了具有针对性和适用性的管理规定；并特别对 厂商租赁模式的尽调调查和合同订立执行进行相关规定。 2）规范业务管理流程，提升运营标准化水平。通过细化金融租赁公司的全 流程操作规范，明确各环节的职责分工与执行标准，进一步落实管理责任。 针对直租、回租等常见的融资租赁方式，明确相关要求，涵盖尽职调查、风 险评价 ...

行业周报 | 电力设备 亚马逊自研芯片上新，特高压新项目获批复 电新行业周报 20251201-20251207 核心结论 DeepSeek 宣布正式推出新一代大模型，亚马逊自研芯片上新。DeepSeek-V3.2 在公开推理类 Benchmark 上已达到 GPT-5 水平，在保证推理质量的前提下， 降低算力成本与用户等待时间。亚马逊推出新一代自研芯片，与同等 GPU 系统 相比，可将 AI 模型训练和运行成本降低 40%。AI 数据中心推荐思源电气、四方 股份、伊戈尔。建议关注联德股份、科士达、中恒电气。 攀西特高压项目获批复，配电网数字化评价指标发布。本周，四川省发展改革 委核准攀西特高压交流工程；《配电网数字化评价指标（2025）》的发布；可控 核聚变方面，ITER 项目完成了中性束"冷阀箱"及第五个真空室扇段的交付。 电力设备持续推荐东方电气、神马电力，建议关注哈尔滨电气、特变电工；可 控核聚变推荐许继电气，建议关注海陆重工、国光电气、赛晶科技、合锻智能。 大金重工滚吊一体多功能运输船发布，海外海风布局继续推进。近期，大金重 工发布滚吊一体多功能运输船；公司与德国 Briese 公司建立合作伙伴关系 ...