1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since November, the "stock - bond double - fall" and "stock - bond double - rise" phenomena have frequently occurred, and the yield curve has steepened. The traditional stock - bond seesaw has failed periodically due to changes in loose expectations and institutional behavior [1][9]. - The market's loose expectations have eased, and the growth rate of broad liquidity has declined. The market's expectation of further monetary policy easing next year is not strong. Institutions are taking profits on equity floating gains at the end of the year, and the bond market's ability to hedge equity fluctuations is poor [1][2][9]. - Fundamentally, the economic growth momentum in November was still weak, with some improvement in external demand and inflation but continued drag from domestic demand. However, the bond market was insensitive to fundamental positives. The bond market is expected to remain in an oscillating range, and it is recommended to focus on the coupon strategy at the end of the year [2][10]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs I. Review Summary and Bond Market Outlook - This week, bond market sentiment was volatile, with institutional behavior dominating the market. The yields of 10Y and 30Y Treasury bonds decreased by 1bp and 2bp respectively. The bond market is expected to be affected by the unimplemented public fund fee reform and the performance of the equity market, maintaining an oscillating range [8][10]. II. Bond Market Review 2.1 Funding Situation - The central bank had a net injection, and funding rates remained stable at a low level. This week, the central bank's net open - market injection was 190 billion yuan. Next week, the maturity volume is less than the previous week [12][14]. 2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields first rose and then fell. The yields of key - term Treasury bonds decreased, and most key - term Treasury bond spreads widened. The spread between 10Y and 30Y Treasury bonds decreased by 1bp to 39bp, at a high historical percentile [22]. 2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - The inter - bank leverage ratio continued to rise to 108.0%, and the exchange leverage ratio rose to 123.3%. The median duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds decreased slightly, and the implied tax rate of 10 - year CDB bonds narrowed [33]. 2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds decreased by 383.4 billion yuan compared with last week. Treasury bonds, local government bonds, and policy - bank bonds all saw a decline in net financing. Next week, a 7Y Treasury bond will be newly issued, and the planned issuance scale of local government bonds will decrease [45][49]. III. Economic Data - In November, industrial growth slowed slightly, and investment and consumption demand weakened. Since December, second - hand housing transactions and automobile consumption have recovered. Industrial production performance remains divided [56]. IV. Overseas Bond Markets - US inflation data was unexpectedly lower than expected, increasing the probability of a Fed rate cut in March next year. The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points. US bonds rose, and the Japanese bond market fell [64][65]. V. Major Asset Classes - The CSI 300 index adjusted slightly this week. The Nanhua Rebar Index and Shanghai gold rose, while the Nanhua Crude Oil Index weakened. The performance of major asset classes was: rebar > Shanghai gold > convertible bonds > US dollar > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > Chinese bonds > live pigs > CSI 300 > CSI 1000 > Shanghai copper > crude oil [69]. VI. Policy Review - Multiple policies were introduced this week, including the State Council's deployment of implementing the decisions of the Central Economic Work Conference, the opening of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's bond repurchase business to overseas institutional investors, the public consultation on the "Insurance Company Asset - Liability Management Measures", the proposal of ideas for expanding effective investment in the "14th Five - Year Plan", and the deployment of the CSRC and Shenzhen Financial Office [72][74][75].

Global and A-share Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance last week, with the Sci-Tech 50 Index experiencing the largest decline of 2.99%. The Hong Kong market also saw a decrease, with the Hang Seng Index down by 1.10%. The best-performing ETFs were primarily those tracking the defense and military sectors [1][12][15]. ETF New Issuance Statistics - In the A-share market, 11 stock ETFs were reported last week, and 7 new stock ETFs were established. No new equity ETFs were launched in the US market during the same period [2][17][19]. Fund Flows in A-share Market - The top 10 stock ETFs by net inflow were dominated by the CSI A500 Index ETFs, with a total net inflow exceeding 30 billion yuan. Conversely, the top 10 stock ETFs by net outflow were mainly from the military sector [2][24][25]. - The net inflow for broad-based ETFs was led by those tracking the CSI A500 Index, while the ETFs tracking the SSE 50 Index saw significant outflows [2][27]. Fund Flows in US Market - In the US market, political-themed ETFs saw the highest net inflows, while life sciences-themed ETFs experienced net outflows. Active ETFs based on the S&P 500 Index had the largest net inflows, while those based on the Russell 3000 Index saw outflows [3][24]. ETF Strategy Performance - The performance of the diffusion indicator + RRG ETF rotation strategy yielded a return of -0.31%, with excess returns relative to the CSI Equal Weight Index and the CSI 300 Index at -1.16% and -0.03%, respectively. The 50% base + intraday momentum strategy showed varying returns across different ETFs, with the SSE 50 ETF achieving a return of 0.08% [4][28].

Group 1: Interest Rate Dynamics - Since the Federal Reserve entered a rate-cutting cycle in September 2024, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield has risen from 3.73% to 4.16%, despite a cumulative rate cut of 175 basis points (bp) over six reductions[1][8] - The increase in the yield is primarily attributed to an 86 bp rise in term premium, indicating higher compensation for future risks[1][10] - The yield curve has steepened, with the 10-year minus 2-year Treasury yield continuing to trend upward post-rate cuts[1][10][20] Group 2: Economic and Market Outlook - Concerns about inflation rebounding and the sustainability of global debt are limiting the downward movement of long-term yields[1][13][14] - The labor market shows signs of slowing but does not exhibit a clear risk of a significant downturn, with an unemployment rate of 4.6% and a month-on-month wage growth of 0.1%[1][20] - The market's expectations for a recession in the next 12 months are declining, reflecting optimism about economic resilience[1][20][22] Group 3: Asset Class Observations - Gold remains a favorable asset due to increasing global government credit risks, while U.S. stock market volatility is expected to persist amid mixed economic data[1][23] - As of December 20, domestic bond yields have slightly decreased, while domestic stock indices show mixed performance, and Hong Kong stocks are under pressure due to year-end profit-taking and tightening liquidity from the Fed's rate cuts[1][3][41]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company [6][17]. Core Insights - The company has shown strong profitability in recent quarters, with concerns about the impact of national subsidies and increased competition in the floor cleaning robot market. However, the ongoing operational improvement cycle is expected to mitigate some of these risks [1][15]. - The high gross margin of the company's roller products is attributed to lightweight design upgrades and rapid iteration speed, which provide pricing power. There is potential for further optimization in both short-term and long-term perspectives [1][2]. - The third-party platform business and collaboration within the robotics industry chain are expected to provide additional long-term efficiency improvements [2][56]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - The company has improved its gross and net profit margins significantly in Q1-Q3 of 2025 compared to 2023 [1][25]. - Concerns exist regarding the potential slowdown in domestic sales due to subsidy reductions and increased competition in the cleaning robot market [27]. Roller Product Margins - The high gross margin of roller products is primarily due to their lightweight design and the company's rapid product iteration, which allows for premium pricing [1][32]. - Short-term benefits are expected from an increased proportion of high-margin roller products and enhanced overseas market penetration [1][43]. - Long-term optimization opportunities exist as the company addresses existing pain points in cleaning robots, which could lead to further margin improvements [52]. Third-Party Platform and Robotics Industry Synergy - The company has the capability to build a platform that enhances revenue flexibility and profitability through supply chain localization and cost reduction [2][56]. - Strategic investments in the robotics industry chain are expected to yield direct investment returns and provide cost efficiency and innovation opportunities for the core business [2][58]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 189.23 billion, 219.73 billion, and 249.19 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 14.39%, 16.12%, and 13.41% [2][17]. - Net profit forecasts for the same years are 19.54 billion, 23.06 billion, and 27.77 billion yuan, with corresponding growth rates of 142.4%, 18.0%, and 20.4% [2][17].

Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has contracted this week, with the retail trade sector leading the gains. The Ministry of Commerce recently held a meeting to promote the "Three New" (new consumption formats, new models, new scenarios) pilot work, providing policy support for industry recovery. The concept of "reward economy" has emerged, further boosting sentiment in the consumption sector. Currently, the overall PB (LF) of the retail trade sector is at the historical 37.0 percentile, indicating significant room for valuation improvement [1][8]. Valuation Overview - This week, the overall PE (TTM) of A-shares decreased from 21.74 times last week to 21.73 times this week, while the PB (LF) remained stable at 1.77 times [10]. - The main board's PE (TTM) increased from 17.46 times last week to 17.54 times this week, and the PB (LF) rose from 1.48 times to 1.49 times [17]. - The ChiNext's PE (TTM) fell from 72.27 times to 71.32 times, and the PB (LF) decreased from 4.27 times to 4.21 times [19]. - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board's PE (TTM) dropped from 210.87 times to 205.59 times, and the PB (LF) fell from 5.17 times to 5.04 times [25]. Relative Valuation Analysis - The relative PE (TTM) of computing power infrastructure, excluding operators/resource categories, decreased from 4.47 times last week to 4.28 times this week, while the relative PB (LF) fell from 4.66 times to 4.46 times [28]. - In terms of static PE (TTM), major industries such as discretionary consumption, consumer staples, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption and consumer staples exceeding the historical 90th percentile [32]. - From the perspective of PB (LF), industries like resources, TMT, cyclical, and midstream manufacturing have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, while discretionary consumption, midstream materials, financial services, services, and consumer staples are below the historical median [34]. Dynamic Valuation Insights - Analyzing the full dynamic PE, industries such as discretionary consumption, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption exceeding the historical 90th percentile [41]. - The current comparison of odds (PB historical percentiles) and win rates (ROE historical percentiles) indicates that industries like agriculture, public utilities, and oil and petrochemicals exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [59]. - The comparison of odds (full dynamic PE) and win rates (25-26 consensus expected net profit compound growth rate) shows that industries such as building materials, power equipment, media, and defense industry possess both low valuations and high performance growth [62]. ERP and Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares increased from 0.87% last week to 0.89% this week, while the equity-debt yield spread improved from -0.12% to -0.05% [63]. - The full dynamic ERP of key non-financial companies in A-shares rose from 2.77% to 2.80% this week [70].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on sectors driven by policies and demand, particularly in commercial aerospace, healthcare, and energy storage [3][29]. Core Insights - The market experienced a slight decline with the North Exchange A-share trading volume reaching 21.53 billion yuan, down by 1.836 billion yuan from the previous trading day, and the North Exchange 50 Index closing at 1431.71, down 0.51% [1][8]. - The report highlights a significant divergence in stock performance, with sectors exhibiting new productive capabilities showing relative resilience [3]. - Commercial aerospace and satellite internet concepts emerged as market focal points, driven by recent developments such as the establishment of the "Commercial Aerospace Measurement and Control and Satellite Application Alliance" and Google's announcement of a space data center plan [3][21]. - The healthcare sector saw increased activity, particularly in pharmaceutical companies like Lude Medical, boosted by rising demand during the flu season and news regarding Ant Group's AI health application [3][21]. Summary by Sections Market Review - On December 18, the North Exchange A-share trading volume was 21.53 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.836 billion yuan from the previous day, with the North Exchange 50 Index closing at 1431.71, down 0.51% [1][8]. - Among 286 companies listed, 97 saw an increase, 5 remained flat, and 184 experienced a decline [1][18]. Important News - The State Administration for Market Regulation emphasized the need to address "involutionary" competition and promote a market order characterized by quality and fair pricing [2]. - The introduction of humanoid robots in CATL's battery production line has reportedly tripled daily output compared to manual labor [2][21]. Key Company Announcements - Ruixing Co. announced plans to participate in a public auction for a 10% stake in Weifang China Resources Gas Co., with a starting price of 14.125 million yuan [22]. - Chicheng Co. plans to use up to 30 million yuan of idle raised funds for cash management [24].

Group 1: Free Cash Flow Strategy Insights - The Western Free Cash Flow Strategy stock pool focuses on sectors like machinery, electronics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, benefiting from "de-involution and cross-border capital repatriation," leading to rapid cash flow recovery [1][9] - Since the end of 2018, the Western Free Cash Flow Strategy has increased by 244%, significantly outperforming dividend strategies; it has risen 38% year-to-date, achieving over 10% excess returns compared to dividend strategies and other free cash flow strategies [1][9] - The strategy is designed to be resilient in bear markets and to outperform in bull markets, with a notable recovery in corporate cash flows due to current economic trends [6][8] Group 2: Non-Ferrous Metals Industry - The non-ferrous metals sector showed strong performance in 2025, with the rare earth index leading with a 96.4% increase year-on-year, followed by precious metals at 92.24% and small metals at 72.24% [12] - In 2026, the rare earth supply is expected to tighten further, with significant price increases anticipated for tungsten and antimony due to supply-demand mismatches [12][12] - Tin prices are also expected to rise due to supply disruptions, indicating a bullish outlook for small metals and new materials [12] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Industry - Nami Technology - Nami Technology has focused on high-performance nano-microsphere preparation since its establishment in 2007, expanding its product lines to include various chromatography media and instruments [14][15] - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 955.9 million, 1,194.3 million, and 1,502.0 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 22.2%, 24.9%, and 25.8% respectively [15] - The domestic market shows a clear trend towards domestic substitution in chromatography media, with significant growth in sales expected from its core products [15] Group 4: Non-Banking Financial Sector - CICC - CICC announced a share swap merger with Dongxing and Xinda, which is expected to enhance its capital strength significantly, moving its net assets from 115.5 billion to 171.5 billion yuan [17][18] - The merger is anticipated to improve CICC's business synergy and capital leverage, positioning it better within the industry [18] - The expected net profit for CICC in 2025 is projected at 8.393 billion yuan, maintaining a "buy" rating due to favorable market conditions and potential for growth [18]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [5] Core Views - The report highlights that the merger through a share swap with Dongxing and China Cinda is expected to significantly enhance the capital strength of the company, moving its ranking from 9th to 4th in terms of net assets [3] - The merger does not involve any financing and is anticipated to improve the company's ability to leverage its capital intermediary business, with a projected net profit of 8.393 billion yuan for 2025 [3][4] - The report suggests that the stock price of the company is likely to increase by an average of 6% on the first day of trading post-merger, indicating a favorable investment opportunity in the brokerage sector [3] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023: 22,990 million yuan - 2024: 21,333 million yuan - 2025: 30,381 million yuan (growth rate of 42.4%) - 2026: 32,752 million yuan (growth rate of 7.8%) - 2027: 35,189 million yuan (growth rate of 7.4%) [4] - Projected net profit figures are: - 2023: 6,156 million yuan - 2024: 5,694 million yuan - 2025: 8,393 million yuan (growth rate of 47.4%) - 2026: 8,725 million yuan (growth rate of 4.0%) - 2027: 9,356 million yuan (growth rate of 7.2%) [4] - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be: - 2023: 1.28 yuan - 2024: 1.18 yuan - 2025: 1.74 yuan - 2026: 1.81 yuan - 2027: 1.94 yuan [4] Share Swap Details - The share swap prices are set at a premium of 26% based on the average prices of the last 20 trading days before suspension, with specific prices for each entity: - CICC: 36.91 yuan/share - Dongxing: 16.14 yuan/share - Cinda: 19.15 yuan/share [2] - The swap ratio is defined as follows: - 1 share of Dongxing A shares can be exchanged for 0.4373 shares of CICC A shares - 1 share of Cinda A shares can be exchanged for 0.5188 shares of CICC A shares [2]

Group 1 - The core conclusion emphasizes that cash flow strategies perform well in bear markets without underperforming and can achieve excess returns in bull markets, making them a balanced approach [1][10] - The report highlights that the cash flow strategy is superior to dividend strategies, as it focuses on dynamic cash flow improvements rather than static dividend yields, allowing for better identification of investment opportunities [2][25] - The report indicates that the Western cash flow strategy is more precise, faster, and stronger, with a higher sample replacement rate and the ability to quickly adjust to market changes, thus enhancing investment performance [3][4][39] Group 2 - The cash flow strategy is noted for its ability to capture industry trends and changes in economic conditions, allowing for timely adjustments in portfolio composition [2][32] - The report provides case studies showing that the cash flow strategy can effectively avoid losses in declining sectors like coal while capitalizing on gains in improving sectors like non-ferrous metals [2][35] - The Western cash flow strategy's stock pool is diversified across various industries, including machinery, electronics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, benefiting from the current economic recovery trends [4][61] Group 3 - The report states that since the end of 2018, the Western cash flow strategy has seen a cumulative increase of 244%, significantly outperforming dividend strategies [4][66] - The cash flow strategy's performance in 2025 is projected to yield excess returns of over 10%, indicating its effectiveness in the current market environment [4][66] - The Western cash flow strategy's focus on dynamic adjustments and sectoral balance positions it as a strong performer in both bear and bull markets, reinforcing its status as a "safe asset" [1][58]

Core Conclusions - The small metal sector is expected to benefit from the rising demand in the AI industry, presenting new investment opportunities [6] - The report maintains an "overweight" rating for the small metal sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [7] Industry Overview - The small metal sector significantly outperformed the market in 2025, with an annual cumulative return of 83.54%, surpassing the cumulative return of the Shenwan Nonferrous Metals Index (82.05%) and the CSI 300 Index (20%) [10][13] - The rare earth sector is projected to maintain an upward trend in 2026 due to strong demand recovery and supply-side policy constraints, indicating that the industry cycle is not yet over [10] - The tungsten market is entering a new price cycle driven by supply constraints and emerging demand, suggesting a strategic value for investors [10] - The antimony market is experiencing a new phase characterized by supply rigidities and policy relaxations, with potential price increases anticipated in 2026 [10] - The tin market is also entering a new phase with supply constraints and demand upgrades, indicating a resilient supply-demand balance [10] - The demand for new metal materials is expected to grow alongside the rapid development of the AI industry, particularly for permanent magnetic materials and high-end copper alloys [10] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the rare earth sector include Northern Rare Earth, Zhenghai Magnetic Materials, and Jinli Permanent Magnet, with a focus on China Rare Earth and Shenghe Resources [6] - For tungsten, attention is drawn to Zhongtung High-tech and Xiamen Tungsten [6] - In the antimony sector, recommended stocks include Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous, and Hunan Gold [6] - For tin, focus on Tin Industry Co. and Huaxi Nonferrous [6] - In the new materials sector, recommended stocks include Bowei Alloy and Srey New Materials [6] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The rare earth industry is experiencing a strong price increase driven by supply-side constraints and a recovery in export demand, with the price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide increasing by 45.49% in 2025 [31] - The global rare earth production is expected to grow moderately, with China's production leading the market, indicating a dominant position in both production and reserves [41] - Domestic supply indicators for light rare earths are showing a significant slowdown in growth, with the supply structure increasingly dominated by major players [48]