Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The UK real estate market has experienced significant fluctuations, with a recovery in second-hand home sales reaching 66% of pre-crisis peak levels and house prices recovering to 1.55 times the pre-crisis peak after 83 months [5][12][25] - The impact of policies such as quantitative easing (QE) and stamp duty adjustments has been significant, with the latter showing more pronounced effects on the real estate cycle [5][27] - Population dynamics, including high homeownership rates among local residents and the influx of new immigrants, have influenced housing demand, although immigration has not significantly impacted house prices [5][46][50] Summary by Sections Transaction Volume and Price Cycle Review - The UK housing market saw a decline in second-hand home sales by 64% and new home sales by 59% during the crisis period from 2007 to 2009 [12] - Currently, second-hand sales have recovered to 66% of their peak, while new home sales are at 45% of their peak [12] - House prices have increased to 1.55 times the pre-crisis peak, indicating a strong recovery [12][25] Policy Cycle Impact Review - The report highlights that the focus of policy responses during the 2007-2009 financial crisis was on stabilizing the banking system rather than directly stimulating housing transactions or prices [28] - Key measures included bank nationalization, emergency liquidity support, and the initiation of QE, which helped stabilize the housing market [28][29] Core Influencing Factors: Population Migration, Rent, and Mortgage Loans - The homeownership rate among UK-born residents is 67%, while EU-born residents have a lower homeownership rate of 35% [39][42] - New immigrants tend to rent initially, with homeownership rates increasing significantly after 20 years of residence in the UK [44] - Rental prices have shown a consistent upward trend, with recent yields recovering to 6.08% after a decline [50][62] Mortgage and Holding Costs - The average holding cost for properties is estimated to be between 1.0% and 2.5% of the property value annually [5][78] - The typical loan-to-value ratio for owner-occupied homes ranges from 75% to 90%, while investment properties usually do not exceed 75% [78] Price-to-Income Ratio and Monthly Payment Burden - The national price-to-income ratio was 4.9 in Q3 2025, with a peak of 5.8 in Q3 2022 and a low of 4.1 in Q1 2009 [73] - The monthly payment burden ratio was 33.8% in Q3 2025, with a peak of 46% in Q4 2007 and a low of 27.1% in Q3 2020 [77] Mortgage Loan Dynamics - The total amount of mortgage loans issued has seen a recovery post-crisis, with significant fluctuations in new loan commitments reflecting market sensitivity [80][83] - The pricing of mortgage loans has shifted from being risk-premium driven to being more influenced by policy interest rates [86]

Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information provided in the report. Core Views of the Report - Although the convertible bond valuation is becoming increasingly frothy and the allocation cost - effectiveness is low, the long - term and slow - bull pattern of the equity market remains unchanged. With potential incremental funds in the future, the A - share market's long - term and slow - bull market is expected to continue. Against this backdrop, the convertible bond valuation may have room for further upside and still holds trading value, but with high volatility. In trading, avoid high - price and high - premium and near - call convertible bonds, and focus on industries with continuous upward momentum and high performance realization [1][25]. - Specific investment suggestions include: (1) Pay attention to convertible bonds in the AI technology field such as Aiwei Convertible Bond, Luwei Convertible Bond, Huamao Convertible Bond, and Chun23 Convertible Bond; (2) Focus on large - scale chemical, coal, and precious metal sectors, and suggest paying attention to Naipu Zhuan02 and Pingmei Convertible Bond; (3) Consider individual bonds at relatively low levels and on the verge of rising from the cycle bottom, such as Huitian Convertible Bond and Huakang Convertible Bond [1][25]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 2.1 26 - year 1 - month Market Review - Equity Market - The equity market had a strong start in January 2026, driven by the continuation of the bullish sentiment at the end of 2025 and the capital allocation demand at the beginning of the year. The Shanghai Composite Index reached 4190.9 points on January 14, hitting a new high since September 24, 2024. The main market trends were driven by commercial space, AI, and the pro - cyclical market spurred by record - high precious metal prices. The market was cooled down by the increase in the minimum margin ratio for margin trading, but the bullish sentiment remained strong, and the index fluctuated upward. The monthly returns of the CSI 300, CSI 2000, and Wind Micro - cap Index were + 1.7%, + 8.2%, and + 10.6% respectively, and the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext Index rose by + 3.8% and + 4.5% respectively. The average daily trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges was 3.04 trillion yuan, a significant increase from December 2025 [26]. - Most industry sectors in the equity market closed higher in January. The non - ferrous metals sector led the rise due to the sharp increase in COMEX gold, silver, and copper prices. The pro - cyclical sectors such as petrochemicals, chemicals, coal, and steel also performed well. The media and computer sectors were boosted by the development of AI applications. The electronics, power equipment, and military industries also showed some performance, while the consumption and large - scale financial sectors underperformed [29]. 2.2 26 - year 1 - month Market Review - Convertible Bond Market - In January, the convertible bond market was driven by both the underlying stocks and valuation, with the CSI Convertible Bond Index rising 5.8%, the same as the Wind All - A Index. Structurally, high - price, small - cap, and low - rating convertible bonds outperformed, and the high - price and low - premium convertible bonds significantly outperformed the double - low index. The average daily trading volume of the convertible bond market was 920.3 billion yuan, an increase from December 2025. In terms of industries, most of the 29 Shenwan industry convertible bond indexes rose, with machinery and communication leading the way. Among individual bonds, semiconductor - related convertible bonds such as Jingce Zhuan2, Huayi, and Dinglong Convertible Bond had the highest monthly returns [36][38]. 3. Convertible Bond Valuation - In January, the convertible bond valuation became more frothy. The 100 - yuan premium rate of the convertible bond market at the end of the month was 42.6%, up 4.45 percentage points from the end of December 2025, reaching the 99.5% and 99.3% quantiles since 2018 and 2021 respectively. The conversion premium rates for different par values of 40, 60, 80, 90, 110, 120, and 130 yuan increased by varying degrees compared to the end of December 2025 and were at high quantile levels [40]. - Measured by the median price of the whole market, the median price of convertible bonds at the end of the month was 140.0 yuan, up 6.3 yuan from the end of December 2025, and the median par value was 108.6 yuan, up 6.9 yuan. The median conversion premium rate and pure bond premium rate also changed compared to the end of December 2025 [47]. 4. Convertible Bond Supply and Demand 4.1 Convertible Bond Supply - In January 2026, the issuance scale of convertible bonds increased slightly year - on - year and month - on - month. Five new convertible bonds were issued, with a total scale of 57.8 billion yuan. Eight convertible bonds with a total scale of 55.87 billion yuan obtained registration approval, and 11 public convertible bond board proposals were announced, with a to - be - issued scale of 137.99 billion yuan. Thirteen convertible bonds announced call redemption and two matured and were redeemed [55][59][60]. 4.2 Convertible Bond Demand - In the context of the A - share market's trend, the share of convertible bond ETFs stopped falling and rebounded, and public funds further increased their positions in convertible bonds. Insurance funds continued to reduce their positions in convertible bonds due to the high valuation. The enterprise annuity's holdings of convertible bonds on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges showed different trends, but overall, it was expected to maintain a slight reduction trend [61]. 5. Clause Tracking 5.1 Redemption - As of January 30, 13 convertible bonds were confirmed for call redemption, 21 were likely to be called, and 14 were not to be called [64]. 5.2 Downward Revision - As of January 30, four convertible bonds confirmed downward revisions, five proposed downward revisions, five were likely to trigger downward revisions, and 18 announced no downward revisions for the time being [67].

Group 1: Market Strategy and Economic Outlook - The "Walsh Shock" marks the beginning of the dollar's credit enhancement process, with potential actions from Trump to restore dollar credibility, possibly leading to higher oil prices and a favorable position for US-China assets [1][10] - The report maintains a positive outlook on RMB assets such as AH shares and government bonds, focusing on sectors that benefit from cyclical recovery and abundant liquidity, including oil, chemicals, liquor, and technology [1][10] - Short-term gold prices may struggle to rise significantly, but a strategic allocation is recommended [1][10] Group 2: CDN Industry Growth and AI Integration - The demand for CDN services is expected to grow rapidly in line with the increasing number and usage of AI Agents, as these agents require low-latency, high-concurrency content delivery [13][14] - CDN is evolving towards edge computing, with nodes transitioning from mere transmission units to distributed intelligent units capable of computation, storage, and AI inference [14] - Recent price increases in cloud services, including CDN, indicate a potential new growth cycle for the industry, with significant price hikes reported by major providers like Google Cloud and AWS [15] Group 3: Company Performance and Strategic Initiatives - Bosideng's core down jacket business saw an 8.3% year-on-year revenue increase to 6.568 billion yuan, accounting for 73.6% of total revenue, outperforming the industry [19][20] - The company is enhancing its brand image through innovative product lines and collaborations, while also expanding its seasonal product offerings to mitigate seasonal fluctuations in down jacket sales [19][20] - Bosideng is leveraging AI technology across design, retail, and supply chain operations, and is expanding its international presence to support brand globalization and supply chain development [21]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [5] Core Insights - The demand for CDN (Content Delivery Network) is expected to grow rapidly as it is directly proportional to the number and usage of AI Agents, which require low-latency and high-concurrency capabilities provided by CDN for real-time interactions [1][2] - CDN is evolving towards edge computing, transforming from a simple transmission unit to a distributed intelligent unit that integrates computing, storage, and AI inference capabilities [2] - Recent price increases by cloud service providers, such as Google Cloud and Amazon AWS, indicate a shift in the long-term downward trend of cloud service prices, suggesting a new growth cycle for the CDN industry characterized by simultaneous volume and price increases [3] Summary by Sections CDN Demand and AI Integration - CDN's core function is to accelerate data transmission by distributing content closer to users, thus reducing access delays and improving website responsiveness [1] - The growth in AI Agents will drive the demand for CDN services as these agents require frequent access to external content for information retrieval and response generation [1] Technological Advancements - Major CDN players are upgrading their nodes to support edge computing, enhancing their capabilities to include storage, computation, and security functions [2] - Akamai's partnership with NVIDIA to launch Akamai Inference Cloud exemplifies this trend, enabling AI inference at the edge of the network [2] Market Dynamics - Google Cloud's price adjustments, including a 100% increase in North America for data transfer, reflect the rising value and performance of CDN services [3] - Amazon AWS has also raised prices for its machine learning services, breaking a long-standing trend of price reductions [3] Recommended Companies - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Wangsu Science & Technology and Alibaba [4]

Group 1: Domestic Policy - The unified market policy will become an important policy line for 2026 and the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the need to deepen and transcend "involution" [1][5][6] - The focus will be on governance of local government behavior and related reform measures, covering areas such as anti-monopoly, local government investment attraction, and tax system reform [5][6][27] - The policy's impact will extend from industries like photovoltaics, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles to electricity, transportation, technology, and data [5][6] Group 2: Company Analysis - Yum China (09987.HK) - The Western fast food market is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2025, with a growth rate of 10.3%, led by the hamburger segment, which holds a 70.6% market share [8][9] - Yum China maintains a strong market position with a 27.5% share, and the market concentration is high, with the top five companies accounting for 44% of the market [8][9] - The company has a large store network with a low closure rate, reaching 17,514 stores by Q3 2025, and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% from 2014 to 2024 [9] - The company has a strong local innovation capability, with 5.75 million members contributing to 57% of sales, and maintains healthy profit margins of 18.5% for KFC and 13.4% for Pizza Hut [9][10] - The company is expected to generate revenues of $11.7 billion, $12.4 billion, and $13.1 billion from 2025 to 2027, with net profits of $900 million, $1 billion, and $1.1 billion respectively, leading to a price-to-earnings ratio of 19, 18, and 16 times [8][10] Group 3: Real Estate Industry - In January 2026, the top 100 real estate companies saw a 24.7% year-on-year decline in sales, although the decline was less severe than in previous months [18][20] - The sales area also decreased by 29.5% year-on-year, indicating a continued downward trend in the market [18][20] - The top three companies in the industry achieved a slight year-on-year increase of 0.2%, while other segments experienced significant declines [18][20] - Companies focused on first and second-tier cities showed a smaller decline in sales compared to those in lower-tier cities, with a difference of approximately 11% [19][20] - Recommendations include focusing on second-hand housing intermediaries like Beike and quality state-owned enterprises such as China Resources Land and China Overseas Development [20]

事件：公司公告 2025 年业绩预告，根据未经会计师事务所审计的初步核算 数据，预计实现归母净利润 0.32~0.40 亿元，同比-64.17%~-55.21%，实现 扣非净利润 0.31-0.37 亿元，同比-64.44%~-57.55%。按中值计算归母净利 润约为 0.36 亿元，同比-59.69%，其中单 Q4 预计实现归母净利润 0.21 亿 元，同比-10.83%。 原材料成本持续压制利润率，公司积极调整实现环比扭亏。报告期内公司受 国际市场供需格局变化影响，公司核心原材料分离乳清蛋白、浓缩乳清蛋白 价格持续走高并维持高位运行，原材料成本端承压显著，进而导致公司产品 综合毛利率出现较大幅度下滑。但公司积极优化产品结构，加大市场开拓与 客户培育力度，多措并举提升经营效益，实现 Q4 利润环比扭亏，经营能力 稳中向好。 依靠专业服务为运动员赋能，以创新研发奠定产品竞争力基石。2025 年， 公司技术服务覆盖 25 个省市级项目，护航队伍在第十五届全运会斩获 10 金 6 银 7 铜的优秀成绩。同时赞助专业赛事超 100 场，为 1000+专业运动员提 供营养赞助品，专业实力广受认可。产品端，公司从国人体 ...

行业点评 | 计算机 如何连接 Moltbook？ OpenClaw 用户可以通过一个特定的 skills 配置文件， 让自己的 AI 助手接入 Moltbook 平台。接入后，AI 便能通过 API 接口在论 坛上自主发帖、评论。在 Moltbook 平台上，Matt Schlicht 的 OpenClaw 助手 担任平台管理员，Matt Schlicht 还开发出一个插件（Skills）使任何人的 AI 智能体都能接入这个论坛。安装了该插件后，AI 智能体会每隔数小时自动访 问 Moltbook，通过后台接口发布帖子、评论互动，无需人类逐条指令参与。 于是一个属于 AI 智能体的自治社区形成了。这个 Skill 本质上是一个 markdown 文件，定义了 Agent 的一种能力：怎么调用 API、怎么处理数据、 怎么与外部服务交互。比如 moltbook skill 就是一个 .md 文件，告诉 Agent 怎 么注册 Moltbook 账号、怎么发帖、怎么评论。这意味着：1）任何人都可 以给 Agent 添加新能力，只需要写一个 markdown 文件；2）Agent 的行为 是可组合、可扩展的；3） ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Yum China (09987.HK) [6] Core Insights - The Western fast food industry is expected to expand significantly, with a market size projected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.3% [1] - Yum China holds a leading market share of 27.5% in the fast food sector, with a high concentration of market power among top brands [1][27] - The company has a strong local innovation capability and a mature supply chain, supporting healthy profitability across its stores [2][29] - The expansion into lower-tier markets is accelerating, with new store formats like KFC Mini and Pizza Hut WOW being introduced [3][29] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Expansion and Market Concentration - The Western fast food market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2020 to 2025, with fast food leading the growth among various segments [21] - The market concentration is increasing, with the top five brands expected to account for 44% of the market share by 2024 [27] 2. Brand Stability and Shareholder Returns - As of Q3 2025, Yum China operates 17,514 stores, with a CAGR of 9% from 2014 to 2024 [2] - The company reported a free cash flow of $1.517 billion in 2024, achieving a shareholder return rate of 166.49% [2] - The membership base reached 575 million, contributing to 57% of sales, indicating strong customer loyalty [2] 3. Accelerated Expansion in Lower-Tier Markets - The introduction of smaller store formats is aimed at penetrating lower-tier cities, with franchise models becoming a core growth engine [3] - The overall restaurant profit margin was reported at 17.3% as of Q3 2025, with continuous improvement in cost control [3] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report anticipates revenues of $11.7 billion, $12.4 billion, and $13.1 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of $925 million, $1 billion, and $1.08 billion [4][17] - The current price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 19, 18, and 16 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting a strong growth outlook [17]

Banking Sector - The banking sector is expected to see three major catalysts in 2026: 1) Interest margins are likely to stabilize as new loan rates reach a low point, and deposit repricing effects will continue to improve banks' funding costs [6][7] 2) Risks related to real estate exposure are expected to have peaked, with significant progress in mitigating financial risks in the real estate sector [6] 3) Retail business may show marginal improvement as credit risks ease and wealth management activities are expected to activate [6][7] - Investment strategies for 2026 suggest focusing on four main lines: 1) Increase allocation to high-quality city commercial banks with strong earnings elasticity, recommending Hangzhou Bank and paying attention to Ningbo Bank, Nanjing Bank, Chongqing Bank, Qingdao Bank, and Xiamen Bank [5][7] 2) Allocate to high-dividend large banks, with a focus on Bank of China Hong Kong (H), CITIC Bank (H), China Construction Bank (H), and China Merchants Bank [5][7] 3) Pay attention to Shanghai Bank and Industrial Bank due to expected strong redemption of convertible bonds [5][7] 4) Consider banks with significant valuation discounts and potential for performance recovery, such as Minsheng Bank and Ping An Bank [5][7] Mechanical Equipment - The CDU liquid cooling pump is expected to benefit from the accelerated construction of AI data centers, as it plays a crucial role in regulating coolant flow and pressure, constituting 30%-40% of the liquid cooling system's value [9][10] - The market size for CDU liquid pumps is projected to reach between $1.139 billion and $1.544 billion in 2026, driven by the increasing demand for liquid cooling solutions as chip power exceeds the limits of air cooling [9][11] - The cooling source side of the liquid cooling system is also expected to benefit from the rapid development of AI data centers, with the global market for cooling water units projected to grow from approximately 105.21 billion yuan in 2024 to nearly 167.33 billion yuan by 2031 [10] Commercial Aerospace - SpaceX's application for an orbital data center system aims to reduce energy consumption from ground data centers, which may create significant incremental opportunities for rocket launch service providers and satellite manufacturers [22][24] - The acceleration of low Earth orbit satellite constellations is expected to drive domestic leading rocket launch service providers to actively expand their satellite constellation-related businesses, creating new growth opportunities in upstream supply chain segments [22][24] - The construction of orbital data centers is anticipated to significantly reduce energy consumption, benefiting both rocket launch service providers and satellite manufacturers [24] Fixed Income - The manufacturing PMI for January showed a significant seasonal decline, with the index at 49.3%, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [14][15] - The service sector PMI slightly decreased, while the construction sector's activity index fell below 40%, indicating a need for further economic stabilization measures [19] - The credit market is expected to face structural opportunities despite a less favorable recovery outlook in February, with a focus on medium to high-rated city investment bonds [42][47] Airline Industry - Air China is projected to report a net loss of approximately 1.3 billion to 1.9 billion yuan for 2025, with Q4 losses expected to be between 3.17 billion and 3.77 billion yuan, indicating an increase in losses compared to the previous year [27][28] - Despite the projected losses, operational data for 2025 shows steady improvement, with available seat kilometers (ASK) and revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) increasing by 3.24% and 5.85% respectively [27][28] - The long-term demand for civil aviation in China is viewed positively, supported by the company's strong route network [28] Steel Industry - Fangda Special Steel is expected to see a significant increase in net profit for 2025, projected between 835 million and 998 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 236.90% to 302.67% [31][32] - The growth is attributed to increased production and sales volumes, along with a decline in raw material costs, which have helped restore steel margins [31][32] - The company is focusing on refined management and cost reduction strategies, alongside potential asset injections from its parent group [32] Home Appliances - The home appliance industry is experiencing a decline in production and sales, particularly in the air conditioning and refrigerator segments, with significant year-on-year decreases reported [34] - The introduction of innovative products like Clawbot is expected to reshape the AI assistant market, enhancing consumer engagement and operational efficiency [35] - Companies like Ecovacs and Ninebot are projected to see substantial profit growth in 2025, driven by new product launches and increased market penetration [36]

行业周报 | 非银金融 券商业绩预告亮眼，保险有望延续估值修复 金融行业周报（2026/02/01） 金融行业周涨跌幅跟踪：1）本周非银金融（申万）指数涨跌幅为+1.04%， 跑赢沪深 300 指数 0.95pct。本周证券Ⅱ（申万）、保险Ⅱ（申万）、多元金 融指数涨跌幅分别为-0.69%、+5.50%、-3.62%。2）本周银行（申万）涨跌 幅为+0.86%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 0.78pct。其中，国有行、股份行、城商行、 农商行本周涨跌幅分别为+0.35%、-0.26%、+3.11%、+2.06%。 投资观点：1）保险：本周保险Ⅱ(申万)涨跌幅为+5.50%，跑赢沪深 300 指 数 5.42pct。1 月保险股受"开门红"业绩高涨，后因监管降温进入震荡回 调。展望 2 月，保险股有望延续估值修复趋势：负债端，居民挪储趋势持续， 分红险凭借"保底+浮动"的收益优势成为承接居民资产迁徙的核心品种， 叠加 1 月"开门红"高增态势延续，头部险企保费增速有望持续领跑；资产 端，股市慢牛预期升温叠加利率中枢企稳，板块有望逐步从"流动性宽松驱 动"向"宏观政策加码+经济修复预期驱动"切换，投资收益提升路径明确 ...