证券研究报告：宏观报告 发布时间：2025-06-03 研究所 分析师:李起 SAC 登记编号:S1340524110001 Email:liqi2@cnpsec.com 研究助理:高晓洁 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020001 Email:gaoxiaojie@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《费用下行支撑盈利改善，关税分担恐 倒压上游价格》 - 2025.05.28 宏观观点 特朗普对等关税法院受挫，有待更换法律依据 ⚫ 核心观点 北京时间 5 月 29 日上午，美国国际贸易法院推翻了特朗普总统 关于对等关税的行政措施。三名法官表示，对等关税已超越《国际紧 急经济权力法》（IEEPA）授予总统的权限。 法院指出，IEEPA 中的"调节……进口"一词并未授权总统征收 无上限的关税；此外，法院提及《1974 年贸易法》122 条款的存在， 证明了即使"美国国际收支逆差巨大且严重"，也无需动用紧急权力， 总统只需在规定的程序限制下采取有限的补救措施即可。 此次判决对总统滥用 IEEPA 加征关税的合法性提出了质疑，若判 决最终落地，意味着包括 10%基础关税、对等关税，以及以"国家紧 急状态"为由（ ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated rapid growth in its performance, with 2024 revenue reaching 8.813 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.99%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.011 billion yuan, up 24.77% [4][10]. - The company operates three main business segments that have all shown significant growth, with revenue from molds, large component machinery, CNC machine tools, and others increasing by 22.73%, 20.31%, 29.30%, and 44.78% respectively [5]. - The company is expanding its global production capacity, with new factories in Thailand and Mexico enhancing its service capabilities [6]. Company Overview - Latest closing price: 61.34 yuan - Total shares: 800 million, circulating shares: 794 million - Total market capitalization: 49.1 billion yuan, circulating market capitalization: 48.7 billion yuan - 52-week high/low: 63.42/34.51 yuan - Debt-to-asset ratio: 15.3% - Price-to-earnings ratio: 24.24 [3]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.279 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.06%, and a net profit of 520 million yuan, up 29.96% [4]. - The company expects revenues for 2025-2027 to be 10.386 billion, 11.767 billion, and 13.076 billion yuan, with corresponding growth rates of 17.85%, 13.29%, and 11.13% [10][12]. - The projected net profits for the same period are 2.356 billion, 2.700 billion, and 3.038 billion yuan, with growth rates of 17.13%, 14.61%, and 12.50% [10][12]. Future Outlook - The company is set to launch new products in the machine tool sector, including horizontal five-axis machining centers, which are expected to attract a growing customer base [7]. - A new high-end casting project is anticipated to boost revenue from large component machinery, with production expected to commence by mid-2025 [6].

证券研究报告：金融工程报告 研究所 分析师:肖承志 SAC 登记编号:S1340524090001 Email:xiaochengzhi@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《微盘股容易被忽略的"看空成本" ——微盘股指数周报 2025025》 - 2025.05.26 《证监会修改《重组办法》，深化并购 重组改革——微盘股指数周报 20250518》 - 2025.05.19 《微盘股会涨到什么时候——微盘股 指数周报 20250511》 - 2025.05.12 《4 月完美收官，5 月看好高波成长— —微盘股指数周报 20250504》 - 2025.05.06 《年报效应边际递减，右侧买入信号 触发——微盘股指数周报 20250427》 - 2025.04.27 《基本面与量价共振，如遇回调即是 买点——微盘股指数周报 20250420》 - 2025.04.21 《"完美买点"触发，后市积极看涨— —微盘股指数周报 20250413》 - 2025.04.14 《高波风格再起，警惕后续风险 —— 微盘股指数周报 20250309》 - 2025.03.10 《4 月是否还会有"最后一跌"？ — —微 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated rapid growth, with 2024 revenue reaching 8.813 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.99%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.011 billion yuan, up 24.77% [4][10]. - The company operates three main business segments, all contributing to its growth: molds, large component machinery products, and CNC machine tools, with respective revenue growth rates of 22.73%, 20.31%, and 29.30% [5]. - The company is expanding its global production capacity, with new factories in Thailand and Mexico, and has introduced energy-efficient electric heating vulcanizing machines, which have begun to see initial market applications [6]. Company Overview - The latest closing price of the company's stock is 61.34 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 49.1 billion yuan [3]. - The company has a debt-to-asset ratio of 15.3% and a price-to-earnings ratio of 24.24 [3]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 2.279 billion yuan, a 29.06% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 520 million yuan, up 29.96% [4]. - The company forecasts revenues of 10.386 billion yuan, 11.767 billion yuan, and 13.076 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 2.356 billion yuan, 2.700 billion yuan, and 3.038 billion yuan [10][12]. Future Projections - The company is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory, with projected revenue growth rates of 17.85%, 13.29%, and 11.13% for the years 2025 to 2027 [10]. - The introduction of new products in the machine tool segment and the establishment of a machine tool laboratory are anticipated to support ongoing innovation and market expansion [7].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2][8]. Core Insights - The company, Lvtian Machinery, reported a revenue of 2.249 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 38.29%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 186 million yuan, with a growth of 3.44% [5][6]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 639 million yuan, a significant increase of 50.11%, and a net profit of 57 million yuan, up by 56.34% [5][6]. - The company is experiencing robust growth in its general machinery and high-pressure cleaning machine segments, with respective revenue increases of 14.20% and 70.07% in 2024 [6]. Company Overview - The latest closing price of the company's stock is 19.26 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 3.3 billion yuan [4]. - The company has a total share capital of 172 million shares, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 38.0% and a price-to-earnings ratio of 17.83 [4]. Financial Performance - The company is expected to see revenues of 2.795 billion yuan, 3.463 billion yuan, and 4.266 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 24.24%, 23.91%, and 23.21% [8][10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 251 million yuan, 322 million yuan, and 412 million yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 34.63%, 28.41%, and 28.16% [8][10]. Product Development and Strategy - The company is expanding its production capacity for general machinery, with a new project expected to complete its main construction in the second half of 2025, which will enhance its product variety and market competitiveness [7]. - Lvtian Machinery is focusing on developing high-value-added new products and aims to implement a global strategy for its proprietary brand, enhancing its resilience and market presence [7].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated rapid growth in performance, with 2024 revenue reaching 6.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.50%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.156 billion yuan, up 60.10% [5]. - The company has seen significant contributions from valves and parts, with exports accounting for over 60% of total sales [6]. - The gross profit margin has improved significantly, reaching 38.10% in 2024, an increase of 6.70 percentage points year-on-year [6]. - The company is expanding its product offerings in high-end markets and has made progress in developing several new products [7]. - The company is also diversifying its operations and gradually establishing overseas factories to enhance competitiveness in international markets [7]. Financial Performance - For 2025, the company is projected to achieve revenues of 7.347 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 17.79%, and a net profit of 1.415 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 22.41% [8][10]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 1.84 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 17.10 [10][11]. - The company’s financial metrics indicate a healthy growth trajectory, with expected revenues and net profits increasing steadily through 2027 [10][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase in stock price of over 20% compared to the benchmark index within six months [10][16]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.909 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.57%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 10.55% to 255 million yuan [4][5]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a significant revenue increase of 37.21% to 380 million yuan, although the net profit decreased by 3.95% to 39 million yuan [4][5]. - The company is experiencing a shift in product performance, with a decline in revenue from consumer products but a rapid increase in commercial products, which saw a year-on-year growth of 72.76% [5]. Financial Performance - The company's gross margin decreased by 2.29 percentage points to 29.68% in 2024, with specific declines in consumer and commercial product margins [5]. - The company expects revenues of 2.180 billion, 2.447 billion, and 2.727 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 14.22%, 12.26%, and 11.42% [10][12]. - The projected net profit for 2025 is 257 million yuan, with a slight increase of 0.70% compared to 2024 [10][12]. Market Trends - The heat pump industry is stabilizing, with the company planning to increase its investment in Europe to capitalize on the recovery of the market [6][7]. - The liquid cooling temperature control sector is identified as a new growth point, with the company achieving over 80% revenue growth in this area in 2024 [7][10]. - The company is focusing on expanding its customer base in key areas such as energy storage and computing services, while also targeting new clients and applications [9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated rapid growth in performance, with 2024 revenue reaching 6.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.50%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.156 billion yuan, up 60.10% [5]. - The company is expanding its product offerings in high-end markets, with significant advancements in various product lines and a focus on international sales, which now account for over 60% of total sales [6][7]. - The gross profit margin has improved significantly, reaching 38.10% in 2024, an increase of 6.70 percentage points year-on-year, indicating effective cost control [6]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.556 billion yuan, a 14.44% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 263 million yuan, up 33.52% [5]. - The company expects revenues for 2025-2027 to be 7.347 billion, 8.297 billion, and 9.289 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 17.79%, 12.93%, and 11.95% [8][10]. - The projected net profit for the same period is 1.415 billion, 1.617 billion, and 1.834 billion yuan, with growth rates of 22.41%, 14.34%, and 13.42% [8][10]. Product and Market Development - The company is actively expanding into downstream application fields, including nuclear power, oil and gas equipment, and wind energy, while also developing new products and enhancing its technological capabilities [7]. - The company is establishing overseas factories to strengthen its competitive position in international markets, leveraging sales networks in the Americas, Europe, and Southeast Asia [7].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Add" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2][8]. Core Insights - The company, Lvtian Machinery, reported a revenue of 2.249 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 38.29%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 186 million yuan, with a growth of 3.44% [5][6]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 639 million yuan, a significant increase of 50.11%, and a net profit of 57 million yuan, up by 56.34% [5][6]. - The company's product segments showed robust growth, particularly in high-pressure cleaning machines, which saw a revenue increase of 70.07% in 2024 [6]. Financial Performance - The company’s gross margin decreased by 3.96 percentage points to 18.05% in 2024, with specific declines in the gross margin of general power machinery and high-pressure cleaning products [6]. - The company is expected to see revenues of 2.795 billion yuan, 3.463 billion yuan, and 4.266 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 24.24%, 23.91%, and 23.21% [8][10]. Production Capacity and Strategy - The company is expanding its production capacity for general power machinery, with a new project expected to complete its main construction in the second half of 2025, which will enhance its competitiveness in the global market [7]. - Lvtian Machinery is focusing on developing high-value-added new products and a global brand strategy, aiming to enhance its product performance while reducing manufacturing costs [7]. Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 251 million yuan, 322 million yuan, and 412 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 13.26, 10.33, and 8.06 [8][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase in stock price of over 20% compared to the benchmark index within six months [10][16]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.909 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.57%, but a decrease in net profit attributable to shareholders by 10.55% to 255 million yuan [4][5]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a significant revenue increase of 37.21% to 380 million yuan, although net profit decreased by 3.95% [4]. - The company is experiencing a shift in product performance, with a decline in revenue from consumer products but a rapid increase in commercial products, which grew by 72.76% [5]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the revenue breakdown by product category showed consumer products at 1.341 billion yuan (down 6.48%), commercial products at 206 million yuan (up 72.76%), industrial products at 278 million yuan (up 10.22%), and accessories at 45 million yuan (up 34.63%) [5]. - The gross margin decreased by 2.29 percentage points to 29.68%, with specific declines in consumer and commercial product margins [5]. - The company expects revenues of 2.180 billion, 2.447 billion, and 2.727 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 14.22%, 12.26%, and 11.42% [10][12]. Market Trends and Opportunities - The heat pump industry is stabilizing, with the company planning to increase investment in Europe to capitalize on the recovery of the market [6]. - The liquid cooling temperature control sector is identified as a new growth point, with the company’s liquid cooling shield pump showing significant advantages in safety and noise reduction [7]. - The liquid cooling business achieved approximately 90 million yuan in revenue in 2024, marking an over 80% increase [7]. Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025, 2026, and 2027 is 257 million, 305 million, and 361 million yuan respectively, with growth rates of 0.70%, 18.82%, and 18.12% [10][12]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 14.48 in 2025 to 10.32 in 2027, indicating a potentially attractive valuation [10][12].