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宏观研究:PMI走势弱于季节性,投资性需求应阶段性加力
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 06:26
Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI for October is at 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction below the seasonal level[12] - The production index within the PMI fell to 49.7%, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points, also below the seasonal norm[14] - New orders index for manufacturing is at 48.8%, down 0.9 percentage points, reflecting a decline in demand[15] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Effective demand remains insufficient, leading to inventory accumulation and suppressing price recovery, with the PPI expected to decline by approximately 2.5% year-on-year in October[26] - The new export orders index is at 45.9%, down 1.9 percentage points, indicating a significant drop in external demand[15] - The construction sector's PMI is at 49.1%, with new orders index rising to 45.9%, suggesting some resilience despite seasonal slowdowns[23] Policy Outlook - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to intensify if prices weaken further, aiming to curb disorderly competition[3] - Financial support for stabilizing the real estate sector may include lowering mortgage rates and expanding the use of special bonds for purchasing existing homes[3] - Anticipation of early deployment of fiscal policies for the next year, including setting government debt limits and issuing long-term special bonds[3] Risks - Potential risks include rising overseas sovereign debt risks and geopolitical conflicts, which could impact domestic economic stability[4]
通富微电(002156):GPU封装EFB稳步建设
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 06:19
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company has shown steady growth in performance, with a significant increase in revenue from mid-to-high-end products. In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 20.116 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.77%. The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 860 million yuan, up 55.74% year-on-year, driven by revenue growth and improved management and cost control [4][8] - The company is actively expanding its production capacity and customer base, particularly focusing on AI, high-performance computing products, and automotive smart driving chips. The overall packaging and testing market is expected to improve due to a new technological upcycle and a gradual recovery in application markets [4] - The company plans to invest a total of 6 billion yuan in facilities, production equipment, IT, and R&D from 2025, with specific allocations for new factory construction and upgrades to meet the growing demand for large-size multi-chip servers and AI PCs [5][10] Financial Performance and Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 27.342 billion yuan, 31.563 billion yuan, and 36.459 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. The net profit is expected to be 1.347 billion yuan, 1.650 billion yuan, and 2.067 billion yuan for the same years [8][10] - The report indicates a significant growth rate in net profit, with expected increases of 299.9% in 2025, 98.9% in 2026, and 25.3% in 2027 [10][11] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 0.45 yuan in 2024 to 1.36 yuan in 2027, reflecting strong profitability growth [10][11]
房地产行业报告(2025.10.27-2025.11.2):推进现房销售制,短期预计拿地将进一步下滑
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 06:18
Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the current policy is promoting the sale of existing homes, which is expected to lead to a further decline in land acquisition by real estate companies due to risk cost control [4] - In October 2025, the top 100 real estate companies achieved a sales amount of 253 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 0.1% but a year-on-year decrease of 41.9% [4] - The average premium rate for land transactions in October was 2.7%, the lowest of the year [4] Summary by Relevant Sections 1. Industry Fundamentals Tracking - New home transaction area in 30 major cities last week was 198.27 million square meters, with a cumulative area of 7,469.89 million square meters this year, showing a year-on-year decrease of 6.8% [5][13] - The average transaction area for new homes in first-tier cities over the past four weeks was 48.72 million square meters, down 42.5% year-on-year [5][13] - The inventory of available residential properties in 14 cities was 79.93 million square meters, down 7.93% year-on-year [16] 2. Secondary Housing Transactions and Listings - The transaction area for second-hand homes in 20 cities last week was 216.37 million square meters, with a cumulative area of 9,303.71 million square meters this year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 11.2% [19][21] - The listing index for second-hand homes nationwide was 5.46, down 12.6% month-on-month [23] 3. Land Market Transactions - In the last week, 194 residential land plots were newly supplied in 100 major cities, with 84 plots successfully sold [28] - The average floor price for residential land transactions was 5,464.25 yuan per square meter, with a premium rate of 3.1% [28] 4. Market Review - The A-share real estate index fell by 0.7% last week, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which decreased by 0.43% [31] - The real estate sector ranked 26th among 31 first-level industries in A-shares last week [32]
有色金属行业报告(2025.10.27-2025.10.31):下游需求向好,碳酸锂价格有望继续上涨
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 06:01
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The report highlights that downstream demand is improving, and lithium carbonate prices are expected to continue rising [4] - Precious metals are recommended to be held firmly, awaiting the next major upward trend, with gold prices showing signs of rebound around $3950 per ounce [4] - Copper prices are experiencing fluctuations, but supply disruptions are anticipated to elevate the price center, suggesting that adjustments present buying opportunities [4] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain stable due to supply constraints, despite a transition from peak to off-peak demand [4] - Tungsten prices are on the rise, with export demand likely to recover, supported by strong pricing sentiment from suppliers [5] - Lithium carbonate prices have seen a slight increase, driven by robust demand from the electric vehicle and energy storage markets, with production levels remaining high [5] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 7595.37, with a weekly high of 7807.9 and a low of 4280.14 [1] Price Movements - LME copper decreased by 0.51%, while aluminum increased by 0.35% [17] - Precious metals saw COMEX gold drop by 2.75% and silver by 0.33% [17] - Lithium carbonate prices rose by 6.83% [17] Inventory Changes - Global visible copper inventories increased by 10,613 tons, while aluminum inventories rose by 82,623 tons [33][35]
亚普股份(603013):25Q3业绩符合预期,燃油系统主业竞争力增强
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 05:53
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [9]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 6.616 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.62%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 417 million yuan, up 11.58% year-on-year [5]. - The gross margin for Q3 2025 improved both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to the increased revenue share from high-value hybrid fuel systems [6]. - The demand for hybrid vehicles is strong, and the company has enhanced its competitiveness in its main business through a well-established global layout [7]. - The company has completed the acquisition of a 54.50% stake in Winshang Technology, a leader in the production and R&D of rotary transformers, which are core components of electric drive systems for new energy vehicles [8]. Financial Performance - The projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 8.925 billion, 9.890 billion, and 10.902 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 556.57 million, 621.13 million, and 711.79 million yuan [9][11]. - The current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 21.81, 19.54, and 17.05, respectively [11].
五粮液(000858):主动调整、轻装上阵,将高质量发展放在首位
China Post Securities· 2025-11-04 02:20
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [6][12] Core Views - The company has proactively adjusted its operations to maintain healthy channel development, with a total revenue of 609.45 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 10.26% [3] - The company is focusing on high-quality development, with a significant drop in net profit for Q3 2025, which was 20.19 billion yuan, down 65.62% year-on-year [4] - The company is implementing a mid-term dividend plan, proposing a cash dividend of 25.78 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 100.07 billion yuan [4] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a gross margin of 74.93% and a net profit margin of 35.3%, both showing a decline compared to the previous year [3] - The company’s Q3 2025 revenue was 81.74 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 62.64%, indicating a significant year-on-year decrease [4] - The company expects revenue to stabilize in the coming quarters, with projected revenues of 736.90 billion yuan, 738.37 billion yuan, and 766.88 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7][8] Earnings Forecast and Investment Suggestions - The company is expected to see a gradual recovery in demand, with EPS projected at 6.43 yuan, 6.45 yuan, and 6.78 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7][8] - The company maintains a competitive brand advantage, with new product launches aimed at younger consumers contributing positively to sales [5] - The stock is entering a value investment range with a projected dividend yield of 4.33% [7]
微盘股指数周报:微盘股高位盘整,增长逻辑未改变-20251103
China Post Securities· 2025-11-03 12:54
- Model Name: Diffusion Index Model - Model Construction Idea: The model uses the diffusion index to monitor the critical point of future changes in the diffusion index[6][38] - Detailed Construction Process: The model uses the following formula to calculate the diffusion index: $$ \text{Diffusion Index} = \frac{\text{Number of Advancing Stocks}}{\text{Total Number of Stocks}} $$ The model monitors the critical point of future changes in the diffusion index by observing the values of the diffusion index at different time points[38][39] - Model Evaluation: The model is effective in predicting the high volatility of the micro-cap index in the coming week[39] - Testing Results: The current value of the diffusion index is 0.78, indicating a relatively high level[39] - Model Name: Initial Threshold Method (Left-Side Trading) - Model Construction Idea: The model triggers an opening signal when the diffusion index reaches a certain threshold[6][42] - Detailed Construction Process: The model uses the following formula to calculate the threshold: $$ \text{Threshold} = \text{Diffusion Index} \times \text{Historical Average} $$ The model triggered an opening signal on September 23, 2025, when the diffusion index reached 0.0575[42] - Model Evaluation: The model is effective in providing timely trading signals[42] - Testing Results: The model triggered an opening signal on September 23, 2025[42] - Model Name: Delayed Threshold Method (Right-Side Trading) - Model Construction Idea: The model provides an opening signal when the diffusion index reaches a delayed threshold[6][45] - Detailed Construction Process: The model uses the following formula to calculate the delayed threshold: $$ \text{Delayed Threshold} = \text{Diffusion Index} \times \text{Historical Average} + \text{Delay Factor} $$ The model provided an opening signal on September 25, 2025, when the diffusion index reached 0.1825[45] - Model Evaluation: The model is effective in providing delayed but accurate trading signals[45] - Testing Results: The model provided an opening signal on September 25, 2025[45] - Model Name: Dual Moving Average Method (Adaptive Trading) - Model Construction Idea: The model uses dual moving averages to provide trading signals[6][46] - Detailed Construction Process: The model uses the following formula to calculate the dual moving averages: $$ \text{Short-Term Moving Average} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} \text{Price}_i}{n} $$ $$ \text{Long-Term Moving Average} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{m} \text{Price}_i}{m} $$ The model provided a bullish signal on October 13, 2025, when the short-term moving average crossed above the long-term moving average[46] - Model Evaluation: The model is effective in providing adaptive trading signals based on market trends[46] - Testing Results: The model provided a bullish signal on October 13, 2025[46] Factor Construction and Performance - Factor Name: Dividend Yield Factor - Factor Construction Idea: The factor ranks stocks based on their dividend yield[5][16] - Detailed Construction Process: The factor uses the following formula to calculate the dividend yield: $$ \text{Dividend Yield} = \frac{\text{Annual Dividends}}{\text{Stock Price}} $$ The factor ranks stocks from highest to lowest dividend yield[16] - Factor Evaluation: The factor is effective in identifying high-yield stocks[16] - Testing Results: The factor's rank IC for the week is 0.199, with a historical average of 0.022[16] - Factor Name: PB Inverse Factor - Factor Construction Idea: The factor ranks stocks based on the inverse of their price-to-book ratio[5][16] - Detailed Construction Process: The factor uses the following formula to calculate the inverse PB ratio: $$ \text{PB Inverse} = \frac{1}{\text{Price-to-Book Ratio}} $$ The factor ranks stocks from highest to lowest PB inverse[16] - Factor Evaluation: The factor is effective in identifying undervalued stocks[16] - Testing Results: The factor's rank IC for the week is 0.112, with a historical average of 0.034[16] - Factor Name: Illiquidity Factor - Factor Construction Idea: The factor ranks stocks based on their illiquidity[5][16] - Detailed Construction Process: The factor uses the following formula to calculate illiquidity: $$ \text{Illiquidity} = \frac{\text{Absolute Return}}{\text{Trading Volume}} $$ The factor ranks stocks from highest to lowest illiquidity[16] - Factor Evaluation: The factor is effective in identifying illiquid stocks[16] - Testing Results: The factor's rank IC for the week is 0.103, with a historical average of 0.04[16] - Factor Name: Growth Factor - Factor Construction Idea: The factor ranks stocks based on their growth potential[5][16] - Detailed Construction Process: The factor uses the following formula to calculate growth: $$ \text{Growth} = \frac{\text{Current Period Earnings}}{\text{Previous Period Earnings}} - 1 $$ The factor ranks stocks from highest to lowest growth[16] - Factor Evaluation: The factor is effective in identifying high-growth stocks[16] - Testing Results: The factor's rank IC for the week is 0.019, with a historical average of -0.003[16] - Factor Name: Residual Volatility Factor - Factor Construction Idea: The factor ranks stocks based on their residual volatility[5][16] - Detailed Construction Process: The factor uses the following formula to calculate residual volatility: $$ \text{Residual Volatility} = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (\text{Return}_i - \text{Expected Return})^2}{n}} $$ The factor ranks stocks from highest to lowest residual volatility[16] - Factor Evaluation: The factor is effective in identifying stocks with high residual volatility[16] - Testing Results: The factor's rank IC for the week is 0.015, with a historical average of -0.039[16] Factor Backtesting Results - Dividend Yield Factor: Rank IC for the week is 0.199, historical average is 0.022[16] - PB Inverse Factor: Rank IC for the week is 0.112, historical average is 0.034[16] - Illiquidity Factor: Rank IC for the week is 0.103, historical average is 0.04[16] - Growth Factor: Rank IC for the week is 0.019, historical average is -0.003[16] - Residual Volatility Factor: Rank IC for the week is 0.015, historical average is -0.039[16]
神工股份(688233):NAND存储推动硅部件增长
China Post Securities· 2025-11-03 12:10
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The company is experiencing steady performance with positive developments across various business segments. The storage chip market prices are on the rise, enhancing industry recovery expectations. The company's silicon component products are focused on the domestic market, showing steady sales growth and playing a unique role in the construction of China's semiconductor supply chain security [3][4] - The company has transitioned from a raw material supplier to a "materials + components" company rooted in the domestic market, with its silicon components now contributing significantly to total revenue [4][11] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 4.5 billion, 7.5 billion, and 12 billion yuan in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of 1 billion, 2.2 billion, and 3.7 billion yuan [5][10] Company Overview - The latest closing price of the company's stock is 52.78 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 9 billion yuan. The company has a total share capital of 170 million shares, all of which are circulating [2] - The company's largest shareholder is More Bright Lighting Co., Ltd. [2] Financial Performance and Forecast - For the fiscal year 2024, the company is projected to generate revenue of 303 million yuan, with a growth rate of 124.19%. By 2027, revenue is expected to reach 1.198 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 60.11% [10][13] - The company's net profit is forecasted to grow from 41.15 million yuan in 2024 to 373.74 million yuan in 2027, reflecting a significant increase in profitability [10][13] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to rise from 0.24 yuan in 2024 to 2.19 yuan in 2027 [10][13] Market Dynamics - The domestic storage chip manufacturers in China are rapidly developing, surpassing overseas competitors in both cutting-edge technology and market share, thus altering the global industry landscape. The demand for supply chain security is urgent, and domestic equipment manufacturers are continuously improving their technology [4][11] - The semiconductor industry is undergoing a structural change, with a significant increase in capital expenditure from global tech giants, which is expected to drive demand for storage chips and related components [11]
流动性周报:债市行情升温能否持续?-20251103
China Post Securities· 2025-11-03 10:46
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The bond market at the end of the year can be more optimistic. For the short - end, there is high configuration and trading value, and inter - bank certificates of deposit rates may decline unexpectedly at the end of the year. For the long - end, with the expansion of the term spread, there is room for repair, and the warming of trading sentiment may drive the long - end to re - price monetary easing, manifested as a limited compression of the term spread [3][5][19]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Can the Upward Trend of the Bond Market Continue? - **View Review**: The bond market in the fourth quarter may move in a volatile manner. The 30 - year minus 10 - year and 10 - year minus 1 - year treasury bond spreads have reflected the repair of risk preference. The liquidity, capital situation, and short - end interest rate valuations are reasonable, and the current bond market has allocation value. Supply pressure is about to ease, there may be an opportunity for monetary easing, and redemption pressure will persist. In a stable and loose capital environment, inter - bank certificates of deposit are in a high - configuration and high - trading value range and may decline unexpectedly at the end of the year [3][11]. - **Unexpected Bond Market Performance in Late October**: The repair of the bond market in the last week of October exceeded expectations. Some investors were surprised that the bond market remained stable after the broader market index stabilized at 4,000 points, and it seems that the buying power of trading accounts is continuously returning [3][11]. - **Central Bank Bond - Buying Restart**: It should be understood from the perspective of "continuation". The scale of net purchases may not exceed last year, and the increase in liquidity and buying power it provides may be limited. It should be understood more from the perspective of expectation repair and signaling. It can be regarded as a turning point for the re - warming of monetary easing expectations, which is a projection of trading sentiment. As the bond market trading sentiment is being repaired and the capital situation remains loose, the trading sentiment can be projected onto the expectation of monetary easing again [3][12][13]. - **Fading Negative Factors in the Bond Market**: The negative factors in the bond market at the end of the year and the beginning of the new year are gradually fading. The expectation of the pulling effect of the broad fiscal policy has been digested. Although the new policy - based financial instruments may have a greater pulling effect on investment demand than before, the bond market's expectation trading may be close to full. The impact of the local government bond scale and the public - offering fee rate new regulations may not be completely exhausted, but there is a basis for the repair of bond market sentiment [4][17][19]. 2. Risk Warning Not included as required.
伟测科技(688372):算力占比持续提升
China Post Securities· 2025-11-03 10:40
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The company's performance exceeded expectations, with a revenue of 1.083 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 46.22%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 202 million yuan, up 226% year-on-year [4] - The revenue from computing power-related products increased from 9% in the first half of the year to 13.5% in the first three quarters, indicating a growing focus on high-margin high-end business [4][5] - The company has significantly increased its capital expenditure to approximately 1.8 billion yuan in the first three quarters, driven by strong customer demand, particularly in computing power and automotive electronics [5] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Latest closing price: 103.00 yuan - Total shares: 1.49 billion, with a total market capitalization of 15.3 billion yuan [3] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.083 billion yuan and a net profit of 202 million yuan, with a significant increase in gross margin from 35.99% to 44.59% in the third quarter [4] - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 1.572 billion yuan, 2.120 billion yuan, and 2.716 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits of 300 million yuan, 406 million yuan, and 556 million yuan [6][9] Growth Strategy - The company is focusing on high-end wafer and product testing, actively expanding into industrial-grade, automotive-grade, and high-computing power product testing [5] - The strategy includes enhancing testing capabilities for complex computing power chips, which are highly customized and require significant investment in testing infrastructure [5]