大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 油脂日报 2025 年 7 月 23 日 油脂日报 第一部分 数据分析 | 银河期货油脂日报 | | | | | | | | | | | 2025/7/23 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 油脂现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 品种 2509收盘价 各品种地区现货价 | | 涨跌 | | | | | | | 现货基差（分别为：一豆、24度、三菜） | | | | | 豆油 | 8074 | (2) | 张家港 | 广东 | 天津 | | 广东 | | | 涨跌幅 张家港 涨跌幅 天津 涨跌幅 | | | | 8224 | | | | 8254 | 8194 | | 180 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 120 | -10 | | 棕榈油 | 8994 | 68 | 广东 | 张家港 | 天津 | | 广州 | | | 涨跌幅 张家港 涨跌幅 天津 涨跌幅 | | | | 9034 | | | | 90 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Trump announced a 50% tariff increase on copper on July 9, 2025, and stated on social media on July 10 that the 232 tariff would take effect on August 1. The specific details are still unclear, and the main purpose is to reduce external dependence and promote the reshoring of the manufacturing industry [2]. - The core contradiction in the US copper industry is insufficient smelting capacity rather than resource shortage, resulting in a trade pattern of "raw material export - finished product import." In 2025, from January to July, US refined copper imports may exceed 1 million tons, and even if imports stop within the year, normal supply can still be maintained. It is expected that refined copper exports to the US will decrease significantly in the second half of the year, and the supply of refined copper in non - US regions is expected to increase, but the overall inventory accumulation speed may be lower than expected. Next year, regardless of whether the tariff is exempted, US refined copper imports will return to normal levels. If copper product enterprises reshore, the US will increase refined copper imports to replace imported copper products [2]. - The reshoring cycle of copper smelting is relatively long and currently faces a series of problems. In contrast, the construction cycle of copper products is short, and scrap copper supply is sufficient, making reshoring easier. If considering pre - preparation issues such as labor, environmental protection, and documents, referring to the import and export situation of aluminum products, the production cycle may be about 2 years [3]. - If there is no 232 exemption, the comex - lme spread will rebound to over 40%, most affecting Chile and Canada. If the US exempts the 232 tariff for Chile, Canada and other countries, it may cause a short - term plunge in comex copper, and the comex - lme spread will drop to 0 - 10%. If non - major import source countries are exempted, the impact on the market is small, and the spread may remain at 30% - 40%. If major import source countries are exempted from the refined copper tariff and instead restrict the export of scrap copper and copper concentrate, it will drive the comex - lme spread to decline, exacerbate the global shortage of raw material supply, and copper prices may start a new round of upward trend [3][5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 US Copper Industry Structure - The main contradiction in the US copper industry is not the shortage of copper element supply but the regression of smelting capacity. Comparing 1998 (the year with the highest electrolytic copper production) and 2024, in 1998, US copper concentrate production was 1.86 million tons, copper self - sufficiency rate was as high as 87%, net imported copper concentrate was 180,000 tons, and 350,000 tons of scrap copper were imported as raw material supplements. Electrolytic copper production reached a peak of 2.14 million tons, accounting for 17.63% of the global total, but still could not meet domestic demand of 2.89 million tons, with a net import of 640,000 tons of refined copper. In 2024, US copper concentrate production decreased to 1.1 million tons, of which 780,000 tons were used for domestic smelter production, and the remaining 320,000 tons were exported. The US changed from a net importer of scrap copper to the largest exporter, with a net export volume of 820,000 tons. Refined copper production decreased to 850,000 tons, a 60% reduction compared to 1998. Net imports increased to 724,000 tons, and consumption decreased from 2.89 million tons in 1998 to 1.6 million tons in 2024 [7]. 3.2 US Copper Trade Flows 3.2.1 Copper Concentrate - In 2024, US copper concentrate production was 1.1 million tons, and 320,000 tons were exported, mainly to Mexico, China, and Canada. Exports to Mexico were 229,000 tons, accounting for 71.6%. The US basically does not import copper concentrate and is less affected by the 232 tariff [16]. 3.2.2 Scrap Copper - In 2024, the US exported 959,000 tons of scrap copper, with 397,000 tons (or 40%) exported to China, 104,000 tons to Canada, 95,000 tons to Thailand, 74,000 tons to India, and 72,000 tons to Malaysia. After the mutual addition of 10% reciprocal tariffs between China and the US, the export volume of scrap copper in April and May did not decrease, but the export destination changed. Thailand and India became the top two importers. In 2024, the US imported 138,000 tons of scrap copper, mainly from Mexico and Canada. If Trump imposes a 232 tariff on scrap copper, Mexican scrap copper may be redirected to other countries. There are three possible future directions for US scrap copper: normal export, entering the processing link if the copper processing industry reshore, and entering the smelting link if the copper smelting industry reshore. It is considered that the second possibility is more likely [19][20]. 3.2.3 Electrolytic Copper - In 2024, the US imported 926,000 tons of refined copper, with the top three import source countries being Chile, Canada, and Peru, with import volumes of 650,000 tons (or 70%), 154,000 tons (or 16.6%), and 63,000 tons (or 6.8%) respectively. In 2025, affected by the 232 tariff policy, from January to May, the US imported 680,000 tons of refined copper. Assuming an average import of 200,000 tons in June and July, the total import volume will reach 1.08 million tons, exceeding the annual import volume in previous years. Import volume will decrease significantly or stop within the year, and refined copper from Chile, Canada, and Peru may be shipped to non - US regions. In 2024, the US exported 202,000 tons of refined copper, with 157,000 tons (or 77.7%) exported to Mexico and 24,000 tons (or 11.9%) to Canada [22]. 3.2.4 Copper Products and Others - In 2024, the total import volume of US copper products was 578,000 tons, and the total export volume was 272,000 tons. Import sources were relatively scattered, while exports were concentrated in Canada and Mexico. For copper rods and profiles, 55,000 tons were imported, mainly from Germany, Peru, and Mexico, and 29,000 tons were exported, with Canada and Mexico accounting for 44% and 40% respectively. The most imported copper product was copper wire, with 255,000 tons imported in 2024, of which Canada accounted for about 77.6% of exports to the US. The US also exported 171,000 tons of copper wire, mainly to Mexico and Canada. For copper plates and strips, 84,000 tons were imported, and 36,000 tons were exported, mainly to Mexico and Canada. The US imported 31,000 tons of copper foil, mainly from Asian countries and regions, and basically had no exports. Copper tubes had the highest net import volume, with 103,000 tons imported in 2024 and 25,000 tons exported, mainly to Mexico, Saudi Arabia, and Canada. In 2024, the US imported 50,000 tons of copper tube accessories, mainly from China, Germany, and Vietnam, and exported 11,000 tons, mainly to Mexico and Canada [30][31].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PVC: The supply - demand situation has weakened, with continuous inventory accumulation and declining downstream product start - up rates. New production capacity is expected to be put into operation, and domestic demand is affected by the real estate market. However, due to the influence of eliminating backward production capacity and short - term strong macro - policy and sentiment, it is expected to be oscillatingly strong before policy implementation. There is a risk of price decline if policy support is weak or sentiment cools down [8][10]. - Caustic soda: The futures price has strengthened due to the elimination of backward production capacity. Fundamentally, the alumina industry is stable, but the caustic soda inventory has increased, non - aluminum demand is weak, and new production capacity is expected to be put into operation. Before policy implementation, it is expected to be oscillatingly strong, and there is a risk of price decline if policy support is weak or sentiment cools down [9][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 First Part: Related Data 3.1.1 PVC - related Data - Futures prices: V2605 decreased by 97 yuan to 5466 yuan, a decline of 1.74%; V2509 decreased by 109 yuan to 5151 yuan, a decline of 2.07%; V2601 decreased by 105 yuan to 5269 yuan, a decline of 1.95% [4]. - Main contract positions: 865,000 lots, unchanged from the previous day, a decline of 0.02% [4]. - Warehouse receipts: 55,000 lots, unchanged [4]. - Basis and spread: V 9 - 1 spread decreased by 4 yuan to - 118 yuan, a change of 3.51%; V1 - 5 spread decreased by 8 yuan to - 197 yuan, a change of 4.23% [4]. - Spot prices: East China SG - 5 decreased by 40 yuan to 4960 yuan, a decline of 0.80%; South China SG - 5 increased by 10 yuan to 5010 yuan, an increase of 0.20% [4]. - Spot spreads: The South China - East China SG5 spread increased by 50 yuan to 50 yuan; the East China - North China SG5 spread decreased by 40 yuan to 240 yuan [4]. - Cost and profit: Wuhai calcium carbide remained at 2250 yuan; Shandong calcium carbide decreased by 50 yuan to 2730 yuan; Shandong's externally - purchased calcium carbide method profit increased by 88 yuan to - 293 yuan [4]. 3.1.2 Caustic Soda - related Data - Futures prices: SH508 decreased by 4 yuan to 2587 yuan, a decline of 0.15%; SH509 decreased by 14 yuan to 2644 yuan, a decline of 0.53%; SH601 decreased by 44 yuan to 2655 yuan, a decline of 1.63% [4]. - Main contract positions: 115,600 lots, a decrease of 14,100 lots from the previous day, a decline of 10.91% [4]. - Warehouse receipts: 0 lots, unchanged [4]. - Basis and spread: SH 8 - 9 spread increased by 10 yuan to - 57 yuan, a change of - 14.93%; SH9 - 1 spread increased by 30 yuan to - 11 yuan, a change of - 73.17% [4]. - Spot prices: Shandong 32% decreased by 10 yuan to 810 yuan, a decline of 1.22%; Xinjiang flake caustic soda increased by 150 yuan to 3100 yuan, an increase of 5.08% [4]. - Spot spreads: The Shandong 50% - 32% spread increased by 31 yuan to 159 yuan, an increase of 24.51%; the Guangdong flake caustic soda - Guangdong 50% spread increased by 3170 yuan to 3750 yuan, an increase of 546.55% [4]. - Cost and profit: Shandong raw salt price remained at 210 yuan; Shandong caustic soda profit decreased by 31 yuan to 643 yuan; 50% caustic soda export profit decreased by 2 yuan to - 61 yuan [4]. 3.2 Second Part: Market Analysis 3.2.1 Market Review - PVC: Changzhou SG - 5 spot price was 4960 - 5080 yuan/ton, a decrease of 40 yuan/ton; Guangzhou SG - 5 spot price was 5010 - 5080 yuan/ton, a change of + 10/ - 30 yuan/ton [5]. - Caustic soda: In Shandong, the mainstream transaction price of 32% ion - exchange membrane caustic soda decreased by 15 yuan/ton on average; the mainstream transaction price of 50% ion - exchange membrane caustic soda remained stable [6]. 3.2.2 Related News On July 24, 2025, the price of liquid chlorine from Shandong Xinf Fa increased by 100 yuan, with an ex - factory price of - 400 yuan [7]. 3.2.3 Logic Analysis - PVC: The supply - demand situation has weakened, with inventory accumulation and low downstream start - up rates. New production capacity is expected to be put into operation, and domestic demand is affected by real estate. The futures price has risen due to the elimination of backward production capacity. Before policy implementation, it is expected to be oscillatingly strong, and there is a risk of price decline if policy support is weak or sentiment cools down [8]. - Caustic soda: The futures price has strengthened due to the elimination of backward production capacity. The alumina industry is stable, but the caustic soda inventory has increased, non - aluminum demand is weak, and new production capacity is expected to be put into operation. There is a need to focus on policy implementation [9]. 3.2.4 Trading Strategies - Unilateral trading: For both caustic soda and PVC, before policy implementation, they are expected to be oscillatingly strong. There is a risk of price decline if policy support is weak or sentiment cools down [10]. - Arbitrage: Temporarily on the sidelines [11]. - Options: Temporarily on the sidelines [11]. 3.3 Third Part: Related Attachments The report provides multiple charts showing the price trends, basis trends, spreads, positions, warehouse receipts, spot prices, raw material prices, and profit trends of PVC and caustic soda futures contracts, with data sources including Galaxy Futures, WIND, Zhuochuang, and Longzhong [14][16][19][20][24][25][27][29][30][31][33][34][36][40][41][42][43].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The container shipping market is in a state of continuous game with mainstream shipping companies having differentiated quotes, and the EC disk generally maintains a volatile trend. Attention should be paid to the progress of tariff negotiations and the cease - fire negotiation in the Middle East [4][5]. - For the dry bulk shipping market, the Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index rose on Tuesday driven by the increase in Capesize ship freight rates. The market demand for large - sized ships is expected to improve in the short - term, while the medium - sized ship market lacks the impetus for continuous rise in the short - term but has a good peak - season shipping expectation later [17][20]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Container Shipping - Container Shipping Index (European Line) Futures Disk - Different futures contracts show different price changes. For example, EC2510 closed at 1537 points on July 23, down 0.71% from the previous day's closing price. The trading volume and open interest of most contracts also changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [2]. Monthly Difference Structure - The spreads between different contracts also changed. For example, the spread of EC08 - EC10 was 703, up 1 [2]. Container Freight Rates - Container freight rates vary by route. The SCFIS European Line was 2400.50 points, down 0.89% week - on - week and 62.01% year - on - year. Some routes' freight rates increased week - on - week, while others decreased [2]. Fuel Costs - WTI crude oil near - month price was $64.58 per barrel, down 1.84% week - on - week and 16.40% year - on - year. Brent crude oil near - month price was $67.89 per barrel, down 0.56% week - on - week and 16.5% year - on - year [2]. Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendation - The market is in a game state with mainstream shipping companies' quotes being differentiated. Attention should be paid to tariff negotiations and cease - fire negotiations in the Middle East. The trading strategies include holding or rolling short positions in the EC2510 off - season contract and conducting rolling operations for the 10 - 12 reverse spread [4][5][8]. Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Freight Index - On July 22, the Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index rose 19 points, or 0.94%, to 2035 points. The Capesize ship freight index rose 80 points or 2.7% to 3061 points, while the Panamax ship freight index fell 6 points, or 0.3%, to 1909 points [16][17]. Spot Freight Rates - On July 22, the freight rate of the Capesize ship iron ore route from Tubarao, Brazil to Qingdao was $23.12 per ton, up 0.81% week - on - week. As of July 18, the freight rates of some coal and bauxite routes also changed [18]. Shipment Data - From July 14 to July 20, 2025, the global iron ore shipment volume was 3109.1 million tons, up 122.0 million tons week - on - week. In July 2025, Brazil shipped 743.68 million tons of soybeans in the third week [19]. Market Analysis and Outlook - The Capesize ship market has a general cargo volume with increasing market wait - and - see sentiment, but shipowners' quotes are relatively firm, and freight rates rose slightly. The Panamax ship market's demand for grain and coal transportation decreased, and the market sentiment was stable with slightly fluctuating freight rates. The market transportation demand is expected to improve in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the iron ore shipment demand in mid - and early August [20].

大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 锦州港平舱价 元 吨 研究员：刘大勇 期货从业证号： 玉米淀粉日报 2025 年 7 月 23 日 玉米淀粉日报 第一部分 数据 2025/7/23 收盘价 涨跌 涨跌幅 成交量 增减幅 持仓量 增减幅 2247 1 0.04% 61,248 61.28% 166,382 3.22% 2291 3 0.13% 6,908 -25.90% 28,924 -1.21% 2321 -1 -0.04% 696,340 38.14% 923,031 -5.41% 2626 1 0.04% 5,805 -7.77% 15,318 6.81% 2666 9 0.34% 134 14.18% 356 2.01% 2675 7 0.26% 114,684 5.86% 207,954 -7.26% 青冈 嘉吉生化 诸城兴贸 寿光 锦州港 南通港 广东港口 2270 2240 2532 2494 2320 2470 2480 10 0 10 -6 0 0 0 -51 -81 211 173 -1 149 159 龙凤 中粮 嘉吉 玉峰 金玉米 诸城兴贸 恒仁工贸 2850 2800 2850 300 ...

银河有色 有色研发报告 铜 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 2025 年 7 月 23 日星期三 | 研究所副所长、有色及贵 | 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 | | --- | --- | | 金属板块负责人：车红云 | | | 期货从业证号：F03088215 | 贵金属 | | 投资咨询号：Z0017510 | 【市场回顾】 | | | 1. 贵金属市场：昨日，伦敦金由跌转涨，站上 3430 美元关口，最终收涨 1.02%，收报 | | 研究员：王伟 | 3431.2 美元/盎司，再创一个多月新高；伦敦银再度突破 39 美元关口，最终收涨 | | 期货从业证号：F03143400 | 0.95%，报 39.265 美元/盎司，续刷 2011 年 9 月新高。受外盘影响，沪金主力合约收涨 | | 投资咨询从业证号： Z0022141 | 0.91%，报 792.94 元/克，沪银主力合约盘中将历史新高刷至 9522，最终收涨 0.75%， | | | 报 9453 元/千克。 | | 研究员：王露晨 CFA | 2.美元指数：美元指数延续跌势，美盘初持续下挫，最终收跌 0.5%，报 97.322。 | | 期货从业 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recently, as reciprocal tariffs are about to take effect, the game between economies has intensified, and market concerns have resurfaced. Trump's efforts to pressure Powell continue, which on one hand intensifies market unease and on the other hand loosens the expectation that the Fed will maintain high - interest rates. Under factors such as safe - haven demand and improved liquidity expectations, precious metals have risen strongly. In the future, the uncertainty of US tariffs and policies may lead to inflation rebound and economic slowdown, and precious metals are expected to remain in an upward - biased pattern [8][9][10] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - Precious metals market: During the day, precious metals consolidated horizontally and gave back some of yesterday's gains. London gold is trading around $3389, and London silver is around $38.9. Driven by the external market, the main contract of Shanghai gold closed up 0.64% at 784.84 yuan/gram, and the main contract of Shanghai silver closed up 1.56% at 9393 yuan/kg [3] - Dollar index: The dollar index fluctuated narrowly and is currently trading around 97.865 [4] - US Treasury yields: The 10 - year US Treasury yield rose slightly and is currently trading around 4.39% [5] - RMB exchange rate: The RMB - US dollar exchange rate continued to consolidate at a high level and is currently trading around 7.175 [6] Important Information - Tariff trends: The EU is exploring broader potential counter - measures against US tariffs, with negotiation as the priority; US Treasury Secretary is more concerned about high - quality transactions; 19% of US tariffs on Indonesia may take effect before August 1st [7] - Fed turmoil: US Republican Congressman Luna sent a letter to the Department of Justice accusing Powell of perjury; the Fed added a video tour of the headquarters renovation project on its website [7] - Fed observation: The probability that the Fed will keep interest rates unchanged in July is 97.4%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut is 2.6%. In September, the probability of keeping interest rates unchanged is 41.4%, and the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point rate cut is 57.2% [7] Logic Analysis - With the approaching of reciprocal tariff implementation, market concerns have increased. Trump's pressure on the Fed has made the expectation of continuous high - interest rates waver. Precious metals have risen strongly due to safe - haven and liquidity expectations. In the future, the uncertainty of US tariffs and policies may cause inflation rebound and economic slowdown, and precious metals are expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall [8][9][10] Trading Strategies - Unilateral: Consider continuing to hold long positions [11] - Arbitrage: Wait and see [12] - Options: Wait and see [13] Data Reference - Dollar index and precious metals trends: Presented the trends of the dollar index against London gold and London silver [15][16] - Real yields and precious metals trends: Showed the trends of real yields against London gold and London silver [17][18][21] - Domestic and foreign futures trends: Displayed the trends of domestic and foreign gold and silver futures [20][22] - Futures - spot trends: Presented the trends of gold and silver futures - spot differences [24][25] - Domestic - foreign price differences: Showed the domestic - foreign price differences of gold and silver [28][30] - Gold - silver ratio: Presented the gold - silver ratios of the Shanghai Futures Exchange and Comex [36][37] - ETF holdings: Displayed the holdings of SPDR Gold ETF and SLV Silver ETF [39][40] - Futures positions: Showed the futures positions of gold and silver [41][42] - Futures inventories: Presented the futures inventories of Shanghai gold and Shanghai silver [43][45] - Trading volumes: Showed the trading volumes of Shanghai gold and Shanghai silver [46][47] - TD data: Included gold and silver TD deferred fees, and the delivery volumes of gold and silver TD [50][51][57] - Treasury yields and break - even inflation rates: Presented the relationships among nominal interest rates, inflation expectations, real interest rates, and US Treasury yields [55]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View of the Report - Short-term, it is expected that the prices of edible oils will experience a high-level correction. Investors can consider buying on dips after the correction. For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see. For options, after the correction, investors can consider selling put options or buying call options [12][13][14] Summary by Directory Part 1: Data Analysis - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The closing prices of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil on the 2509 contract were 8076, 8926, and 9477 respectively. The price of soybean oil decreased by 16, palm oil increased by 16, and rapeseed oil decreased by 86. The spot basis and its changes varied by region for each oil [3] - **Monthly Spread Closing Prices**: The 9 - 1 monthly spreads for soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil were 48, 24, and 66 respectively. The changes were +4, -28, and -5 [3] - **Cross - Variety Spreads**: For the 09 contract, the Y - P spread was -850 with a change of -32, the OI - Y spread was 1401, and the OI - P spread was 551 with a change of -102. The oil - meal ratio was 2.62 with a change of -0.02 [3] - **Import Profits**: The on - paper profit for 24 - degree palm oil from Malaysia and Indonesia was -74, and for Rotterdam's crude rapeseed oil, it was -654 [3] - **Weekly Commercial Inventories**: In the 29th week of 2025, the commercial inventories of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil were 59.1, 50.7, and 69.5 million tons respectively. Compared with last week and the same period last year, the inventory changes varied [3] Part 2: Fundamental Analysis - **International Market**: According to SGS, Malaysia's palm oil exports from July 1 - 20, 2025, were 486,404 tons, a 35.99% decrease from the same period last month [5] - **Domestic Market - Palm Oil**: As of July 18, 2025, the national commercial inventory of palm oil was 59.14 million tons, a 5.04% increase from last week. The import profit inversion has narrowed. It is expected to correct in the near future, and investors can consider buying on dips [5] - **Domestic Market - Soybean Oil**: As of July 18, 2025, the national commercial inventory of soybean oil was 109.18 million tons, a 4.04% increase from last week. With a large amount of soybeans arriving in the country and high crushing volume, it may experience a high - level correction in the short term and maintain a volatile trend. Investors can consider buying on dips [6] - **Domestic Market - Rapeseed Oil**: As of July 18, 2025, the coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 69.5 million tons, a decrease from last week. The import profit inversion has narrowed. The spot market is sluggish, and the basis is stable with a slight decline. It will maintain a wide - range volatile trend, and investors should continue to monitor rapeseed and rapeseed oil purchases and policy changes [10] Part 3: Trading Strategy - **Single - Side Strategy**: Short - term, expect edible oils to correct at high levels. Consider buying on dips after the correction [12] - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Wait and see [13] - **Options Strategy**: After the correction, consider selling put options or buying call options [14] Part 4: Related Attachments - The report provides multiple charts showing the spot basis, monthly spreads, and cross - variety spreads of different edible oils over the years, with data sources including Galaxy Futures, Bangcheng, and WIND [17][20]

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is a daily morning observation of non - ferrous and precious metals on July 22, 2025, covering multiple metals including precious metals, copper, alumina, etc. [1][2] Group 2: Precious Metals Market Review - London gold reached a five - week high, closing up 1.4% at $3396.67 per ounce; London silver hit a one - week high, closing up 1.97% at $38.897 per ounce. Affected by the overseas market, Shanghai gold futures rose 0.76% to 785.76 yuan per gram, and Shanghai silver futures rose 1.85% to 9420 yuan per kilogram. The US dollar index fell 0.64% to 97.853, the 10 - year US Treasury yield dropped to 4.3802%, and the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened, rising 0.07% to 7.1707. [2] Important Information - EU diplomats are exploring broader counter - measures against US tariffs but prefer negotiation; the US Treasury Secretary is more concerned about high - quality deals; Indonesia's 19% US tariff may take effect by August 1. A US Republican congressman accused Powell of perjury, and the Fed added a video tour of its headquarters renovation on its website. The probability of the Fed keeping rates unchanged in July is 97.4% and in September is 41.4%. [2] Logic Analysis - With the approaching of reciprocal tariffs, market concerns resurfaced. Trump's pressure on Powell also increased market unease and loosened the expectation of the Fed maintaining high rates. [2] Trading Strategy - For the precious metals market, consider holding long positions for the unilateral strategy, and stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options. [4] Group 3: Copper Market Review - The night - session of SHFE copper 2508 contract closed at 79770 yuan per ton, up 0.64%, and the SHFE copper index added 689 lots to 514,000 lots. LME copper closed at $9867 per ton, up 0.74%. LME inventory increased by 100 tons to 122,000 tons, and COMEX inventory rose by 1023 tons to 248,000 tons. [6] Important Information - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will introduce a growth - stabilizing plan for ten key industries. In June 2025, China's refined copper imports were 337,000 tons, up 15.15% month - on - month and 9.23% year - on - year; scrap copper imports were 183,244.238 tons, down 1.06% month - on - month but up 8.49% year - on - year. [6] Logic Analysis - The expected supply - side reform boosts market sentiment, but the current consumption is in the off - season, and the upside of copper prices is limited. [8][9] Trading Strategy - For copper, the short - term price is expected to be strong, and it is recommended to hold long positions for the unilateral strategy, and stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options. [12] Group 4: Alumina Market Review - The night - session of alumina 2509 contract rose 118 yuan to 3430 yuan per ton, up 3.56%. Spot prices in different regions also increased. The price of thermal coal at Jinzheng Northern Port also went up. [11] Important Information - The government will promote the construction of a unified national market and eliminate backward production capacity. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement a growth - stabilizing plan for key industries. An electrolytic aluminum plant in Xinjiang tendered for 10,000 tons of alumina, and the winning bid price was 3430 yuan per ton, down 50 yuan from last week. The alumina warehouse receipts on the SHFE were 6922 tons, unchanged from the previous day. A large - scale alumina enterprise in Shandong resumed production after maintenance, and a company in Guizhou will have a 10 - day maintenance. As of Friday, the national alumina production capacity was 112.92 million tons, with 93.85 million tons in operation, up 300,000 tons from last week, and the operating rate was 83.1%. [11][14][15] Logic Analysis - The expected policy of eliminating backward production capacity and low warehouse receipts drive up the futures price. The supply - demand of alumina remains in a tight balance, and attention should be paid to the import market after the futures price rises. [16] Trading Strategy - For alumina, the short - term price is expected to be strong but volatile. It is recommended to be cautious when chasing high for the unilateral strategy, and stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options. [17] Group 5: Electrolytic Aluminum Market Review - The night - session of SHFE aluminum 2508 contract rose 100 yuan per ton to 20880 yuan per ton. On July 21, the spot prices in East, South, and Central China all increased. [19] Important Information - The national aluminum ingot inventory increased by 9000 tons from last Thursday. The SHFE aluminum warehouse receipts decreased by 2804 tons to 63744 tons on July 21. From January to June, the completed floor area of housing decreased by 14.8%, and in June, it decreased by 2.15% year - on - year. New US tariffs may take effect in early August, and the EU is considering counter - measures. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement a growth - stabilizing plan for key industries. In June, the export of aluminum products decreased, and the import of aluminum ingots decreased month - on - month but increased year - on - year. On July 20, a 50,000 - ton capacity of an electrolytic aluminum project in Baise entered the restart stage. [20][21][22] Logic Analysis - The new US tariffs in early August bring uncertainty, and domestic policy expectations are also a factor. The negative feedback in the fundamentals continues, but the demand in the off - season may not be too weak, and the market's optimistic sentiment about the domestic policy of eliminating backward production capacity supports the aluminum price. [22] Trading Strategy - For electrolytic aluminum, the short - term price is expected to be strong and volatile, and it is recommended to go long on dips for the unilateral strategy, and stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options. [23] Group 6: Cast Aluminum Alloy Market Review - The night - session of cast aluminum alloy 2511 contract rose 120 yuan to 20220 yuan per ton. The spot prices in different regions all increased. [25] Important Information - In June 2025, the weighted average full cost of the Chinese cast aluminum alloy (ADC12) industry was 19551 yuan per ton, up 14 yuan from May. The industry had a theoretical loss of 41 yuan per ton. As of July 17, the weekly output of cast aluminum alloy increased by 2300 tons to 142,500 tons, and the weekly output of ADC12 increased by 4000 tons to 79,400 tons. [26] Logic Analysis - The supply of alloy ingot enterprises is restricted by the shortage of scrap aluminum, and the demand is supported by motorcycle parts orders but weak in automobile parts orders. The futures price is mainly affected by the cost and aluminum price, and attention should be paid to the arbitrage opportunity between the spot and futures. [26] Trading Strategy - For cast aluminum alloy, the price is expected to be in a high - level shock. It is recommended to consider spot - futures arbitrage when the price difference is above 300 - 400 yuan for the arbitrage strategy, and stay on the sidelines for options. [27] Group 7: Zinc Market Review - The LME zinc market rose 0.73% to $2844.5 per ton, and the SHFE zinc 2509 contract rose 0.39% to 22875 yuan per ton. The SHFE zinc index position decreased by 1896 lots to 236,500 lots. The spot market was weak, with low trading volume. [29] Important Information - As of July 21, the SMM seven - region zinc ingot inventory was 92,700 tons, down 40 tons from July 14 and 80 tons from July 17. In June 2025, the import of zinc concentrates was 330,000 tons, down 32.87% month - on - month but up 22.42% year - on - year; the import of refined zinc was 36,100 tons, up 34.98% month - on - month and 3.24% year - on - year; the export of refined zinc was 1900 tons, with a net import of 34,100 tons. The export of galvanized sheets and die - cast zinc alloys increased, while the export of zinc oxide increased month - on - month but decreased year - on - year. [30][32][33] Logic Analysis - The zinc price may rebound in the short - term due to macro and capital factors, but in the long - term, the supply of zinc ore is sufficient, the supply of refined zinc is expected to increase, and the consumption is in the off - season, so the domestic social inventory may continue to accumulate. [33] Trading Strategy - For zinc, the short - term price may be strong, and it is recommended to go long in the short - term. After the macro sentiment fades, consider shorting at high prices according to the inventory accumulation. Stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and options. [34] Group 8: Lead Market Review - The LME lead market rose 0.17% to $2015 per ton, and the SHFE lead 2509 contract rose 0.18% to 16995 yuan per ton. The SHFE lead index position decreased by 351 lots to 98,500 lots. The spot price of SMM1 lead increased by 100 yuan per ton, and the transaction improved. [37] Important Information - As of July 21, the SMM five - region lead ingot inventory was 71,300 tons, up 7900 tons from July 14 and 2300 tons from July 17. A large - scale secondary lead smelter in North China will resume production in early August, affecting the July output by about 2000 tons. In June 2025, the import of lead - acid batteries was 486,100 units, up 14.73% month - on - month and 8.51% year - on - year; the export was 18.7446 million units, down 6.69% month - on - month and 20.53% year - on - year. [38] Logic Analysis - In the short - term, the supply of lead ingots may improve, and the demand from downstream battery enterprises may increase in the traditional peak season. The lead price is supported by the cost and consumption expectations, and may be strong under the improving macro environment. [38] Trading Strategy - For lead, it is recommended to hold long positions for the unilateral strategy, sell put options for the arbitrage strategy, and stay on the sidelines for options. [39] Group 9: Nickel Market Review - The LME nickel price rose 265 to $15510 per ton, and the LME nickel inventory increased by 300 to 207,976 tons. The SHFE nickel main contract NI2509 rose 1830 to 123,700 yuan per ton, and the index position increased by 6896 lots. The premiums of Jinchuan, Russian nickel, and electrowon nickel changed differently. [41] Important Information - Nornickel lowered its 2025 nickel production forecast to 196,000 - 204,000 tons. Lifezone Metals released a feasibility study report on its Kabanga nickel project, which is expected to produce 902,000 tons of nickel per year. In June 2025, China's unforged nickel imports were 17,200 tons, down 2.67% month - on - month but up 130.76% year - on - year; the refined nickel exports were 10,100 tons, down 27.41% month - on - month and 2.01% year - on - year. The net import of unforged nickel in June was 7072 tons. [42][43] Logic Analysis - The market is optimistic about the stimulus policy in the second half of the year. Nornickel's production cut helps relieve the oversupply. The fundamentals of nickel are not prominent, and the price may rebound in the short - term but the increase may be limited. [46] Trading Strategy - For nickel, the price may rise in the short - term following the macro environment. It is recommended to stay on the sidelines for arbitrage and sell deep - out - of - the - money put options for options. [47] Group 10: Stainless Steel Market Review - The main SS2509 contract rose 35 to 12905 yuan per ton, and the index position increased by 5967 lots. The spot prices of cold - rolled and hot - rolled stainless steel were in a certain range. [49] Important Information - In June 2025, Indonesia's exports of 300 - series stainless steel products to Taiwan region of China decreased sharply. The environmental assessment of an 80,000 - ton stainless steel cold - rolling project in Guangxi was approved. A project of Guangdong Guangqing Metal Technology Co., Ltd. to improve the quality of stainless steel and build a continuous casting machine will start construction in September 2025 and is expected to be put into operation in March 2026, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of 400 - series stainless steel billets. [49] Logic Analysis - The market is optimistic about the stimulus policy, and the stainless steel price is expected to be strong in the short - term. However, the actual demand is not optimistic, and the market is trading on the macro logic. [50] Trading Strategy - For stainless steel, the price is expected to rise in a volatile manner for the unilateral strategy, and it is recommended to stay on the sidelines for arbitrage. [52] Group 11: Industrial Silicon Market Review - The main contract of industrial silicon futures closed at 9260 yuan per ton, up 4.99%. Spot prices also increased significantly. [54] Important Information - A fire broke out at Shandong Zibo Dongyue Organic Silicon Material Co., Ltd., which has a methyl chlorosilane monomer production capacity of 600,000 tons per year. [54] Logic Analysis - Leading enterprises are reducing production, and the复产 capacity in the southwest is small - scale. There is a supply - demand gap in industrial silicon before the leading enterprises resume production. The inventory is mainly in the trading sector, and the futures price increase forms a positive feedback with the spot price. In the long - term, the market reversal depends on the leading enterprises'复产 rhythm. [54] Trading Strategy - For industrial silicon, it is recommended to take a long - biased approach for the unilateral strategy, buy protective put options for options, and conduct reverse arbitrage for the 11th and 12th contracts and positive arbitrage for the 11th and 10th contracts for arbitrage. [55] Group 12: Polysilicon Market Review - No specific market review information is provided. Important Information - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will introduce a growth - stabilizing plan for key industries. The US solar manufacturing and trade alliance has filed an anti - dumping/anti - subsidy investigation against India, Indonesia, and Laos. [59] Logic Analysis - The polysilicon market is full of rumors, and the price increase can be transmitted to the downstream. The futures price is expected to fluctuate between 40,000 and 47,000 yuan per ton. The increase in industrial silicon price drives up the cost of polysilicon, and the price is expected to be strong in the short - term until the number of warehouse receipts increases. [59][60] Trading Strategy - For polysilicon, it is recommended to pay attention to the number of warehouse receipts for the unilateral strategy, stay on the sidelines for options, and conduct reverse arbitrage for the far - month contracts for arbitrage. [60] Group 13: Lithium Carbonate Market Review - The main 2509 contract of lithium carbonate rose 1760 to 71,280 yuan per ton, and the index position increased by 17,000 lots. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipts decreased by 210 to 9969 tons. The spot prices of electric and industrial lithium carbonate also increased. [62] Important Information

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The supply of peanuts remains tight, but downstream demand is weak, so short - term peanut prices are relatively weak. Peanut oil and peanut meal prices are currently stable, and oil mills' theoretical crushing profits are acceptable. The 10 - contract peanut futures are expected to have a narrow - range shock in the short term due to uncertainties such as weather and the expectation of increased planting area and decreased planting cost [5][9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs First Part: Data - **Futures Market**: PK604 closed at 8018, down 26 (-0.32%); PK510 closed at 8140, down 66 (-0.81%); PK601 closed at 7996, down 38 (-0.48%). The trading volume and open interest of each contract showed different degrees of increase [3]. - **Spot Market**: In the spot market, the prices in Henan were stable, and those in Northeast China were slightly stronger. The prices of imported Sudanese peanuts were stable. The prices of peanut oil and soybean oil were stable, while the price of soybean meal in Rizhao was stronger, and the price of peanut meal was weaker [5][8]. - **Price Difference**: The PK01 - PK04 spread was - 22, down 12; the PK04 - PK10 spread was - 122, up 40; the PK10 - PK01 spread was 144, down 28 [3]. Second Part: Market Analysis - **Peanut Price**: The price of peanuts in Henan was stable, and that in Northeast China was slightly stronger. The price of imported Sudanese peanuts was stable. It is expected that the short - term peanut spot will be relatively weak [5]. - **Peanut Oil and By - products**: Most peanut oil mills stopped purchasing. The prices of peanut oil and soybean oil were stable, while the price of soybean meal in Rizhao was stronger, and the price of peanut meal was weaker [5][8]. Third Part: Trading Strategies - **Unilateral**: Wait and see for the 10 - contract peanut futures which are in high - level shock in the short term [10]. - **Spread**: Do reverse arbitrage for the 10 - 1 contract spread of peanuts when the price is low [11]. - **Options**: Sell pk510 - C - 8800 [12]. Fourth Part: Relevant Attachments - There are six charts including the spot price of Shandong peanuts, the crushing profit of peanut oil mills, the price of peanut oil, the basis between peanut spot and continuous contracts, the spread of the 10 - 1 contract, and the spread of the 1 - 4 contract [15][20][23].