| 行 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 业 | | | | | | | | | | 周 | | | | | | | | | | 报 | | | | | | | | | | 金融行业 | 行 | | | | | | | | | 业 | | | | | | | | | | 银行：超配（维持） | 金融行业双周报（2025/11/21-2025/12/4） | 研 | | | | | | | | 证券：标配（维持） | | | | | | | | | | 究 | | | | | | | | | | 保险：超配（维持） | 工行跻身全球系统重要性银行第三组，中资银行稳健性再获印证 | | | | | | | | | 2025 | 年 | 12 | 月 | 5 | 日 | 投资要点： | 行情回顾：截至2025年12月4日，近两周银行、证券、保险指数涨跌幅 |  | | 分别-2.18%、-4.12%、-2.74%，同期沪深300指数-0.40%。在申万31个 | 行业中，银行和非银板块涨跌幅分别排 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Eigencomm Technologies Co., Ltd. (移芯通信) is a leading provider of cellular communication chips, planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a strong financial performance and a diverse product matrix catering to various market needs [1][10]. Company Overview - The company submitted its IPO application on November 30, 2025, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor [1]. - 移芯通信 specializes in cellular LTE/5G communication chips, offering a unique balance of power, performance, and area/cost (PPA) [1][9]. - The chip product matrix supports a wide range of applications, including smart meters, vehicles, and industrial devices, forming the backbone of the IoT ecosystem [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenues of approximately RMB 5.52 billion, with a net profit of RMB 120 million, marking a 100% year-on-year increase [1][10]. - For the first half of 2025, revenues reached RMB 3.37 billion, with a net profit of RMB 170 million, reflecting a 20% year-on-year growth [1][10]. - The gross margin for 2024 was 22.34%, with a slight increase to 22.78% in the first half of 2025 [1][10]. Product Offerings - The product series is categorized based on supported cellular IoT standards, including: - NB-IoT for low-speed, long-distance, and ultra-low power applications [6]. - 4G Cat.1bis for mid-speed applications requiring voice support [6]. - 5G RedCap and LTE Cat.4 for high-speed, low-latency industrial IoT applications [6]. - The company holds the global leading position in NB-IoT chip shipments and ranks second in Cat.1bis chip shipments [15][16]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, 移芯通信 ranks first in China and third globally in the cellular communication chip industry by shipment volume [9][12]. - The global cellular communication chip market is projected to grow from 653.1 million units in 2025 to 1,001.3 million units by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9% [11]. Competitive Landscape - The company has developed comprehensive technologies supporting connected devices, including advanced cellular communication algorithms and integrated chip designs [4]. - The competitive landscape includes comparable companies such as Aojie Technology and Chuangyao Technology, with 移芯通信's current market valuation and financial metrics being competitive [22].

艾为电子11月14日发布的《向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的证券募集说明书(申报稿)》显示， 本次向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的募集资金总额不超过190,132.00万元（含本数），扣除发行费 用后的募集资金净额将用于投入以下项目：全球研发中心建设项目、端侧AI及配套芯片研发及产业化 项目、车载芯片研发及产业化项目、运动控制芯片研发及产业化项目。 中国经济网北京12月5日讯 上海证券交易所上市审核委员会2025年第59次审议会议于昨日召开，审 议结果显示，上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司（简称"艾为电子"，688798.SH）再融资符合发行条件、 上市条件和信息披露要求。 上市委会议现场问询的主要问题 1.请发行人代表：（1）结合当前公司办公及研发场所情况、前次研发中心场地规划及调整情况， 以及与前次募投项目"电子工程测试中心建设项目"的联系与区别，说明本次募投项目"全球研发中心建 设项目"的必要性和合理性。（2）结合本次募投项目中的三个研发及产业化项目的市场前景、竞争格 局、行业技术格局、公司市场地位及竞争优劣势，以及与前次募投项目"高性能模拟芯片研发和产业化 项目"的联系与区别，说明本次募投项目的必要性，是 ...

NO.3中信证券：继续看好未来两年航司业绩释放 中信证券研报表示，民航机队产能释放受新增飞机低引进、发动机检修、航材备件等因素制约，旺季机 队产能利用率愈发临近极限状态，近期公商务需求持续复苏，期待2026年政策端进一步刺激因私出行， 再次强调"重视航司盈利拐点"。三季度大航的国际线客公里收益媲美国内，改变2015年以来国际线收益 水平偏弱的局面，"向远处飞、向国际飞、向新兴市场飞"的策略在低油价、国内需求弱复苏背景下进一 步摊薄单位扣油成本。2025年大航有望实现疫后首次利润转正，成为利润释放周期起点，我们继续看好 未来两年航司业绩释放。 NO.2中信建投：低空经济市场规模有望继续保持增长 中信建投（601066）研报指出，2024年是低空经济发展元年，未来中国低空经济市场万亿元蓝海。2023 年我国低空经济市场规模超5000亿元，随着下游应用领域的不断扩大，未来有望继续保持增长，按照民 航和物流数据，设备价值量占运营收入的5-15%，基础建设占运营收入的20%。根据《通用航空装备创 新应用实施方案(2024-2030年)》提出到2030年形成万亿级市场规模。 ｜2025年12月5日星期五｜ NO.1中信证 ...

12月5日，中信建投发布最新投资研报，对低空经济的发展前景进行了深入剖析，指出低空经济市场规 模有望继续保持增长，未来将形成万亿元的庞大蓝海市场，为投资者指明了新的投资方向。 市场动态方面，2025年多家eVTOL（电动垂直起降飞行器）公司接到国内外意向订单，这一现象充分 反映出低空经济市场空间广阔，需求旺盛。eVTOL作为低空经济的重要载体，具有绿色环保、灵活便 捷等优势，有望在未来城市空中交通、短途运输等领域发挥重要作用。 在相关概念股方面，万丰奥威在通用航空领域布局较早，其生产的钻石飞机在全球通用飞机市场具有较 高的知名度和市场份额，有望受益于低空经济的发展；卧龙电驱在电机驱动技术方面实力雄厚，为 eVTOL等低空飞行器提供关键的动力支持，随着低空经济市场的扩大，其业务有望迎来快速增长；还 有中直股份，作为国内直升机制造的龙头企业，在低空经济领域的应急救援、旅游观光等应用场景中具 有广阔的发展空间。 来源：券商研报精选 中信建投研报明确指出，2024年是低空经济发展的元年，标志着这一新兴产业正式进入高速发展轨道。 回顾2023年，我国低空经济市场规模已然超过5000亿元，展现出强劲的发展势头。随着下游应 ...

中信建投（601066）发布研报称，我国低空经济市场近年来持续增长，政策提出到2030年形成万亿级市 场规模。以2027年为节点，我国将致力于通用航空装备供给能力与产业创新的提升。低空经济的发展有 望带动上下游基础设施迎来发展周期，如卫星、航空器以及低空飞行器运行提供空管环境(软硬件)、基 础设施、算力等。2025年多家eVTOL公司接到国内外意向订单，反映低空经济市场空间广阔。 中信建投主要观点如下： 2024年是低空经济发展元年，未来中国低空经济市场万亿元蓝海。2023年我国低空经济市场规模超5000 亿元，随着下游应用领域的不断扩大，未来有望继续保持增长，按照民航和物流数据，设备价值量占运 营收入的5-15%，基础建设占运营收入的20%。根据《通用航空装备创新应用实施方案(2024-2030年)》 提出到2030年形成万亿级市场规模。以2027年为节点，我国将致力于通用航空装备供给能力与产业创新 的提升。以增强技术创新，完善产品谱系，加速示范应用等20个重点任务为核心，推动航空制造业新型 工业化探索和实践。 低空智能融合基础设施划为"四张网"，包括"设施网"、"空联网"、"航路网"和"服务网"。设施网指 ...

中信建投研报认为，12月3日，蓝箭航天朱雀三号遥一火箭成功入轨，成为我国首个实现轨道飞行的可 重复使用液氧甲烷运载火箭，标志着中国商业航天在复用技术上取得关键突破。尽管一级回收因异常燃 烧未实现软着陆，但完整验证了测试、发射与飞行全流程。运载火箭是目前我国商业航天产业的核心瓶 颈，朱雀三号实现成功入轨，标志着我国两大星座组网新增一个较低成本的选择，产业迎来重大拐点。 后续天龙三号、力箭二号、长十二系列、智神星一号等火箭还将陆续首飞，并开展回收试验，有望进一 步打通产业瓶颈环节，带动卫星星座建设加速，进而带来应用端爆发，全产业链逻辑都将理顺。 ...

中信建投研报指出，2024年是低空经济发展元年，未来中国低空经济市场万亿元蓝海。2023年我国低空 经济市场规模超5000亿元，随着下游应用领域的不断扩大，未来有望继续保持增长，按照民航和物流数 据，设备价值量占运营收入的5-15%，基础建设占运营收入的20%。根据《通用航空装备创新应用实施 方案（2024-2030年）》提出到2030年形成万亿级市场规模。以2027年为节点，我国将致力于通用航空 装备供给能力与产业创新的提升。以增强技术创新，完善产品谱系，加速示范应用等20个重点任务为核 心，推动航空制造业新型工业化探索和实践。2025年多家eVTOL公司接到国内外意向订单，反映低空 经济市场空间广阔。 ...

中信建投指出，量子科技作为国家重点布局的未来产业，承载着成为新经济增长点的重任。在四中全会 后发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》中，提及要加快高水平科 技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。前瞻布局未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行商业 模式、市场监管规则，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动 通信等成为新的经济增长点。量子科技被放在第一位，可以看出国家对于量子产业的高度重视。 ...

Core Insights - Alibaba is leveraging the Qwen large model foundation to comprehensively reshape its business and accelerate the construction of B-end ecological barriers through an open-source strategy and strong performance [2][42] - The company is committed to increasing capital expenditure to meet strong demand for computing power, with cloud revenue continuing to grow significantly, validating the closed-loop logic of "infrastructure investment - technology iteration - commercial monetization" [2][42] AI Model Development - Alibaba has been early in the AI model layout, with its flagship Qwen series iterating three major versions and multiple minor versions in just over two years, covering vertical scenarios such as text, mathematics, code, and multi-modal applications [3][43] - As the only major player adhering to an open-source strategy, Alibaba has accelerated model iterations since 2024, narrowing the capability gap with overseas models and is expected to surpass closed-source models in the B-end market [3][43] Model Capabilities and Updates - Alibaba's AI model layout has achieved "full size," "full modality," and "multi-scenario" coverage, with the first trillion-parameter multi-modal model M6 released in March 2021, and subsequent expansions in parameter size [4][43] - As of October 2025, the Qwen model series has iterated three major versions and multiple minor versions, covering model sizes from 0.5 billion to one trillion parameters [4][43] - The Qwen series has open-sourced a total of 357 models, with a significant acceleration in update frequency since 2024, including 71 models in the first half of 2024 and 120 in the second half [5][45] Competitive Positioning - Alibaba's model capabilities rank in the global first tier, with the gap to leading overseas firms reduced from over six months to approximately three months [12][51] - The Qwen3 235B model, released on July 22, 2025, is comparable to DeepSeek-V3.1 Terminus, while the Qwen2.5 Instruct-72B model was the first domestic model to exceed an overseas model in the open-source arena [12][51] Market Strategy and Ecosystem - The company has formed a complete layout for both B-end and C-end markets, with open-source serving as the foundation for business and product support [35][74] - As of the 2025 Yunqi Conference, the Tongyi series models have achieved 600 million downloads and served over 1 million customers, with the Mota community further enhancing the open-source ecosystem [35][74] Future Outlook - The focus will be on the official release of Qwen3-Next (equivalent to Qwen3.5) and optimizing vertical models based on it, with Qwen4 expected to be released in Q2 2026 [21][60] - The ongoing open-source strategy is anticipated to maintain the frequency of model updates, further enhancing capabilities while narrowing the time gap with leading overseas models [21][60]