Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - In Q2 2025, the overall default rate of credit bonds showed a downward trend, with a new first - time defaulting entity. The default repayment rate was stable with a slight increase, mainly driven by Sunac's repayment. There were 20 newly - added default bonds, mostly in the real - estate industry with many secondary extensions. The number of urban investment non - standard risk events decreased, while the number of commercial paper overdue entities remained high. Two hot credit events were the failure of AVIC Industry Finance's off - site repayment plan and the extension of a Zhejiang construction private enterprise's debt [2][4][14]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Q2 2025: Overall Default Rate Continued to Decline, Repayment Rate Showed No Obvious Increase (1) Bond Default Rate - The overall default rate of credit bonds declined. There was one new first - time defaulting entity, Xinjie Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. The default scale in Q2 was 5.938 billion yuan, and the default rates from April to June were 1.02%, 1.02%, and 1.00% respectively, showing a downward trend. The default rate of private - enterprise credit bonds also decreased, with the default amounts from April to June being 4.588 billion yuan, 1.35 billion yuan, and 0 yuan respectively, and the default rates being 9.02%, 9.00%, and 8.92% respectively, lower than that in Q1 [14]. (2) Default Repayment Rate - The cumulative default repayment rate in Q2 2025 was stable with a slight increase. The repayment rate in April was higher than that in the previous quarter, mainly due to Sunac's repayment. The principal repayment scale in Q2 increased compared with the previous quarter, with the repayment amounts from April to June being 3.561 billion yuan, 0.266 billion yuan, and 0.016 billion yuan respectively. Sunac had the largest repayment amount, reaching 3.247 billion yuan in Q2, with a repayment progress of 29%. Many real - estate enterprises were promoting debt restructuring, but the cash repayment for investors was limited [20][24][25]. (3) Credit Event Statistics - In Q2 2025, there were 20 newly - added default bonds in domestic bonds, with a total balance of 14.049 billion yuan. Among them, 18 bonds reached extensions, mostly secondary extensions of real - estate industry bonds, and 2 bonds had substantial defaults. Other industries involved included communication equipment, non - bank finance, and medical [28]. (4) Urban Investment舆情 - The number of urban investment non - standard risk events decreased by 12 from Q1 to Q2 2025, mainly distributed in Shandong. In terms of administrative levels, district - level and prefecture - level entities accounted for 86% and 14% respectively. The number of urban investment commercial paper overdue entities remained high, with 57, 55, and 56 entities in April, May, and June respectively, mainly distributed in Shandong and Yunnan [31][33]. 2. Hotspot Analysis: AVIC Industry Finance's Off - site Repayment Plan Rejected, Zhejiang Construction Private Enterprise's Debt Extension (1) AVIC Industry Finance - AVIC Industry Finance planned to transfer off - site for orderly repayment but was not approved by the bondholders' meeting. Its stock was delisted, and it failed to disclose its 2024 annual report. As of July 23, 2025, it had 19 outstanding bonds, with a domestic bond balance of 20.47 billion yuan and overseas bonds of 300 million US dollars. With the support of AVIC Industry Group and its own equity assets that can be realized, the bond default risk was relatively controllable [39][40][49]. (2) Xinjie Holdings - Xinjie Holdings is a Zhejiang private construction enterprise. Its only outstanding bond, "23 Xinjie 01", with a balance of 350 million yuan, had its interest payment and maturity dates extended. The company's construction business income has been declining for three years, and it faces risks such as shrinking housing construction business, large asset restrictions, concentrated short - term debt repayment pressure, and increased guarantee compensation pressure [53][58][59].

Economic Data Review - U.S. durable goods orders in June fell by 9.3% month-on-month, the largest decline since April 2020[1] - July manufacturing PMI in the U.S. dropped to 49.5, the lowest since December 2024[7] - Eurozone manufacturing PMI in July reached 49.8, the highest since July 2022[7] U.S. Economic Indicators - The WEI index for the U.S. decreased to 2.22% from 2.34% in the previous week[10] - The Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth in the U.S. fell to 5.1%, down from 5.2%[12] - The 30-year mortgage rate in the U.S. decreased to 6.74% from 6.75% the previous week[15] Financial Conditions - Bloomberg financial conditions index for the U.S. rose to 0.644 from 0.549 a week earlier[29] - The offshore dollar liquidity improved, with the 3-month basis swap for JPY/USD at -22.3589bp, up from -24.6876bp a week prior[31] - The 10-year bond yield spread between the U.S. and Eurozone narrowed to 167.7bp from 168.3bp[33]

Economic Indicators - The Huachuang macro WEI index decreased to 5.84% as of July 20, down 0.12% from July 13[6] - The land premium rate rose to 7.8% for the week of July 20, with a three-week average of 6.5%[10] - Container throughput at Chinese ports increased by 2.6% week-on-week as of July 20, with a four-week cumulative year-on-year growth of 4.3%[23] Price Trends - Domestic resource prices continued to rise significantly, with Shanxi thermal coal price up 1.7%, coking coal up 16.7%, and rebar price up 5.5%[41] - The South China Glass Index surged by 26% during the same period[41] Real Estate Market - The transaction area of commercial housing in 67 cities decreased by 20.5% year-on-year for the first 25 days of July, compared to a 17.6% decline in June[8] Infrastructure and Production - The operating rate of asphalt plants fell to 28.8%, down 4% week-on-week but up 4% year-on-year[17] - The average operating rate for asphalt plants from June 26 to July 23 was 31.5%, roughly stable compared to June[17] Trade Dynamics - The number of container ships from China to the U.S. dropped by 5.5% year-on-year as of July 26, compared to a 16.4% increase at the end of June[30] - U.S. imports from China saw a decline of 20.2% year-on-year for the 22 days leading up to July 22[30]

Group 1: Capital Market Insights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasized the importance of stabilizing the market and enhancing the vitality of multi-level markets, including the Sci-Tech Innovation Board[1] - The CSRC's focus includes promoting long-term capital inflow and improving the investment value of listed companies[11] - The CSRC aims to deepen reforms and enhance regulatory efficiency to ensure a stable market environment[11] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Developments - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start its closure operations on December 18, 2025, with significant tax reforms planned[8] - The proportion of zero-tariff goods for "first-line" imports will increase from 21% to 74%, enhancing trade facilitation[9] - The government will continue to implement the duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands, optimizing it to meet diverse consumer needs[9] Group 3: Policy Updates - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) released a draft amendment to the Price Law, focusing on regulating unfair pricing behaviors and addressing "involution" competition[2] - The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 69 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption initiatives, with a total of 162 billion yuan allocated in 2025[12] - The NDRC introduced new measures for energy-saving reviews and carbon emission evaluations for fixed asset investment projects, targeting projects with annual energy consumption of 50,000 tons of standard coal or more[12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment recommendation for the controllable nuclear fusion sector, indicating a positive outlook for future developments in this area [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that controllable nuclear fusion is seen as a potential ultimate energy solution, with significant advancements expected in the coming years as the industry transitions from experimental to engineering phases [4][14]. - Domestic projects are progressing beyond expectations, with increased capital investment from various sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the industry [18][22]. - Internationally, countries like the United States are accelerating their nuclear fusion initiatives, which could further enhance the global market for fusion energy [23][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Controllable Nuclear Fusion: A Frontier Technology - Controllable nuclear fusion is highlighted as a solution to energy challenges, with abundant fuel reserves and sustainability potential [14][15]. - The report outlines the four key stages of nuclear fusion development: scientific feasibility verification, engineering feasibility verification, demonstration reactors, and commercial application reactors [27][30]. 2. Investment Opportunities - The report forecasts a capital expenditure exceeding 145.5 billion yuan in the next 3-5 years, with annual investments potentially reaching close to 10 billion yuan [6][45]. - Key components of the nuclear fusion technology, such as magnets, vacuum chambers, and power systems, are identified as high-value segments within the industry [7][49]. 3. Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain is segmented into upstream strategic materials, midstream high-end manufacturing, and downstream operational management [8]. - Specific companies are recommended for investment, including China Nuclear Power, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Sihua Electronics, which are involved in various aspects of nuclear fusion technology [8][46]. 4. Key Company Introductions - China Nuclear Power is noted for its investment in China Fusion Energy Company, positioning itself for long-term growth in the nuclear sector [8]. - Lianchuang Optoelectronics is recognized for its advancements in high-temperature superconducting magnets and participation in significant projects like the Spark-1 [8]. - Sihua Electronics is highlighted for its successful bids in key projects, indicating strong market positioning in the nuclear fusion space [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Haier Smart Home (600690) with a target price of 34.5 CNY [2][8]. Core Views - The recent allocation of 69 billion CNY in national subsidies is expected to positively impact Haier's air conditioning business, particularly in northern China and the European and American markets, leading to improved revenue and profit [2][8]. - The company is anticipated to benefit from high temperatures in major cities, which have reached an average maximum of 31.1°C, the highest in five years, driving demand for air conditioning [8]. - The report highlights that Haier's air conditioning sales in the northeast region have seen a significant increase, with retail sales growth exceeding 300% in early July due to the heat [8]. - The U.S. real estate market is expected to improve, which may positively influence demand for home appliances, as there is a strong correlation between real estate and appliance sales [8]. - The report emphasizes that Haier's management has shown confidence in the company's future by increasing their shareholdings, indicating a positive outlook for the second half of the year [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 285,981 million CNY in 2024 to 354,115 million CNY in 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.4%, 8.4%, 7.2%, and 6.5% respectively [4]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 18,741 million CNY in 2024 to 26,426 million CNY in 2027, with growth rates of 12.9%, 13.0%, 12.2%, and 11.3% [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 2.00 CNY in 2024 to 2.82 CNY in 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios decreasing from 13 to 9 [4][8].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: The strategy is based on the marginal changes in the "heat" (attention) of broad-based indices. By identifying the index with the highest weekly heat change rate, the strategy rotates into that index. If the "Other" group (stocks not included in the four main indices) has the highest heat change rate, the strategy remains in cash[7][13]. - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly heat change rate for the components of four major indices (CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, CSI 2000) and the "Other" group. 2. Smooth the weekly heat change rate using a 2-week moving average (MA2). 3. At the end of each week, invest in the index with the highest MA2 heat change rate. If the "Other" group has the highest rate, remain in cash[13][16]. - **Model Evaluation**: The strategy demonstrates a clear logic of leveraging market sentiment shifts to generate returns[13]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy - **Annualized Return**: 8.74% since 2017[16] - **Maximum Drawdown**: 23.5%[16] - **2025 YTD Return**: 20.9%[16] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Total Heat Indicator - **Factor Construction Idea**: The total heat indicator aggregates the attention metrics (e.g., browsing, watchlist additions, and clicks) of individual stocks. It is normalized as a percentage of the total market and scaled by 10,000. This indicator serves as a proxy for market sentiment[7]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Aggregate the browsing, watchlist, and click counts for each stock. 2. Normalize the aggregated value as a percentage of the total market. 3. Multiply the normalized value by 10,000 to obtain the total heat indicator, with a range of [0, 10,000][7]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively captures market sentiment and can be used to identify mispricing due to overreaction or underreaction[7]. 2. Factor Name: Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor measures the weekly change in the total heat indicator, smoothed using a 2-week moving average. It reflects short-term sentiment dynamics[13][20]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the weekly change rate of the total heat indicator for each stock. 2. Smooth the weekly change rate using a 2-week moving average (MA2)[13][20]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor is useful for identifying short-term sentiment-driven opportunities in broad-based indices, industries, and concepts[13][20]. 3. Factor Name: Concept Heat Ranking - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor ranks concepts based on their weekly heat change rates. It identifies the top and bottom concepts for constructing portfolios[28][31]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Rank concepts by their weekly heat change rates. 2. Select the top 5 concepts with the highest heat change rates. 3. Construct two portfolios: - **TOP Portfolio**: Select the top 10 stocks with the highest total heat within each of the top 5 concepts. - **BOTTOM Portfolio**: Select the bottom 10 stocks with the lowest total heat within each of the top 5 concepts[31]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor captures the behavioral tendencies of investors, leveraging the rapid price adjustments in high-attention stocks[28][31]. --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Total Heat Indicator - **No specific backtesting results provided** 2. Weekly Heat Change Rate (MA2) - **No specific backtesting results provided** 3. Concept Heat Ranking - **BOTTOM Portfolio Annualized Return**: 15.71%[33] - **BOTTOM Portfolio Maximum Drawdown**: 28.89%[33] - **2025 YTD Return for BOTTOM Portfolio**: 29.2%[33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the photovoltaic industry [1] Core Insights - In June, domestic newly installed photovoltaic capacity saw a significant decline, with 14.36 GW added, representing a year-on-year decrease of 38% and a month-on-month decrease of 85% [10] - The proposed increase in silicon material energy consumption standards may restrict new and expanded production capacity [12] - Continuous production cuts have led to a reduction in photovoltaic glass inventory, shifting from an increase to a decrease [16] - The overall photovoltaic market remains resilient, with expectations for annual new installations to continue growing, projected to reach 270-300 GW domestically and 570-630 GW globally in 2025 [10] Summary by Sections Section 1: June Domestic New Photovoltaic Installations and Energy Standards - The end of the "531" policy's rush for installations has resulted in a significant drop in new installations in June [10] - The average comprehensive energy consumption for polysilicon production is expected to be revised, potentially limiting new capacity expansions [12] Section 2: Market Review - The industry index saw a slight decline of 0.03%, while the electric equipment sector increased by 3.03% [21] - The top-performing stocks in the electric equipment sector included China Power Construction, which rose by 42.13% [25] Section 3: Photovoltaic Industry Chain Prices - The average price for polysilicon dense material was reported at 42.00 RMB/kg, an increase of 13.5% from the previous week [47] - The price for 182-183.75mm monocrystalline N-type silicon wafers was reported at 1.10 RMB/piece, reflecting a 10% increase [47] - Photovoltaic glass prices remained stable, with 3.2mm coated glass priced at 18.0-19.0 RMB/m² [53]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the electric vehicle industry [1] Core Insights - The second-generation Longlinjia battery from Honeycomb Energy has officially rolled off the production line, and Hunan Youneng has invested in Malaysia to establish a related company [7][10] - The electric new energy sector has seen a 2.98% increase this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.29 percentage points [12][16] - The report highlights a potential recovery in profitability for the electric vehicle industry, driven by the end of inventory destocking and growth in both European and domestic markets [7][35] Summary by Sections 1. Honeycomb Energy and Hunan Youneng Developments - Honeycomb Energy's Longlinjia second-generation battery is the world's largest mass-produced 800V ternary hybrid battery with a capacity of 65KWh and 5C fast charging capabilities [10] - Hunan Youneng plans to invest approximately 560 million Malaysian Ringgit (about 950 million RMB) to establish a project company in Malaysia for producing 90,000 tons of lithium battery cathode materials annually [11] 2. Market Performance Review - The electric new energy sector ranked 12th among 30 industry sectors, with a 2.98% increase this week, while the CSI 300 index rose by 1.69% [12][16] - The top-performing sub-sectors included comprehensive energy equipment (4.83%), transmission and transformation equipment (4.05%), and lithium batteries (4.01%) [12] 3. New Energy Vehicle Industry Tracking - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 8.02% to 70,000 RMB per ton, while lithium hydroxide prices rose by 1.55% to 58,900 RMB per ton [35] - The report notes significant developments in the solid-state battery production lines and the mass production of semi-solid batteries by various companies [50]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Recommended" rating for the industry, expecting the industry index to rise more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [43]. Core Insights - The performance of Alphabet in FY2025Q2 exceeded analyst expectations, with significant contributions from AI-enabled services and a notable increase in capital expenditure guidance [2][6]. - The monthly tokens consumption for AI applications has nearly doubled, indicating robust growth in user engagement and demand for AI services [3][13]. - The capital expenditure for FY2025Q2 reached $22.4 billion, a 70% year-on-year increase, reflecting strong demand for AI business and cloud services [14][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Alphabet FY2025Q2 Performance - The total revenue for FY2025Q2 was $96.4 billion, a 14% year-on-year increase, surpassing the consensus estimate of $94 billion. Net profit was $28.2 billion, up 19%, with an EPS of $2.31, a 22% increase year-on-year [2][6]. - Google Services revenue for FY2025Q2 was $82.5 billion, reflecting a 12% year-on-year growth, driven by strong performance in search, subscriptions, platforms, devices, and YouTube ads [2][6]. - Google Cloud revenue for FY2025Q2 was $13.6 billion, a 32% year-on-year increase, primarily due to growth in core products, AI infrastructure, and generative AI solutions [2][6]. 2. AI Business Overview - The monthly tokens consumption has exceeded 980 trillion tokens, nearly doubling from the 480 trillion tokens reported at the 25M5 I/O conference. Gemini has over 450 million users, with daily request volume increasing by over 50% [3][13]. - Google Cloud backlog reached $106 billion, a 38% year-on-year increase and an 18% quarter-on-quarter increase, with multiple $1 billion contracts signed in the first half of 2025 [3][13]. 3. Capital Expenditure - Capital expenditure for FY2025Q2 was $22.4 billion, a 70% year-on-year increase, with approximately two-thirds invested in servers and one-third in data centers and network equipment [14][28]. - Due to strong market demand for cloud products and services, the capital expenditure guidance for 2025 has been raised to $85 billion from the previous $75 billion [14][28].