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东鹏饮料:跟踪点评-20260202
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 04:30
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Dongpeng Beverage (605499) with a target price of 340 CNY [2][7]. Core Insights - Dongpeng Beverage has signed a cooperation agreement with Rich Stream, a subsidiary of the influential Sanlin Group, to expand into the Indonesian market with a total investment of 300 million USD [7]. - The company plans to issue H shares on February 3, with a maximum issuance scale of 47.02 million shares at an upper price of 248 HKD per share [7]. - The Indonesian market presents significant growth potential, with low per capita consumption of energy drinks compared to other Southeast Asian countries, indicating a strategic opportunity for expansion [7]. - The partnership with Sanlin Group will leverage its extensive distribution network in Indonesia, which includes over 750,000 sales points and a strong presence in the convenience store sector [7]. - The H share issuance is expected to support domestic and international expansion, including capacity upgrades and digital transformation [7]. - The report forecasts a robust growth trajectory for Dongpeng, with expected revenue growth of approximately 25% in the coming year and a net profit growth of 63.1% in 2024 [3][7]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to reach 15,839 million CNY in 2024, growing to 30,621 million CNY by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40.6% in 2024 [3][8]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 3,326 million CNY in 2024 to 6,860 million CNY in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 63.1% [3][8]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 6.40 CNY in 2024 to 13.19 CNY in 2027 [3][8]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 39 times in 2024 to 19 times in 2027, indicating potential for valuation improvement [3][8].
各地政府发力消费政策,看好春节服务消费开门红:消费者服务行业周报(20260126-20260130)
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 04:25
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the consumer services industry, particularly focusing on the upcoming Spring Festival consumption boost [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Spring Festival consumption season is set to begin, with various local governments implementing consumption-boosting policies, which are expected to drive strong market performance [1][2]. - Three major highlights of the consumption promotion activities are identified: unprecedented subsidy levels directly reaching consumers, innovative consumption scenarios integrating various sectors, and the synergy between online and offline channels through digital empowerment [2][3]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The consumer services industry is rated as "Recommended" with a focus on benefiting companies in dining, hotels, tourism, duty-free, and retail sectors due to the anticipated recovery in consumer enthusiasm [1][3]. Key Highlights of Consumption Promotion - Subsidies are at an all-time high, with local governments offering consumption vouchers and subsidies exceeding 100 million yuan in various provinces, which is expected to enhance consumer purchasing power [2]. - Innovative consumption scenarios are being developed, moving beyond traditional discounts to immersive experiences that combine culture, tourism, and sports, thereby revitalizing traditional service sectors [2]. - The integration of online and offline channels is becoming more pronounced, with e-commerce platforms actively participating in promotional activities, enhancing efficiency and broadening the consumption landscape [2]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates a robust recovery in the Spring Festival consumption market in 2026, with data potentially exceeding market expectations, laying a solid foundation for sustained consumer market recovery throughout the year [3].
CY2025营收创新高,2026年锁定WFE份额提升+先进封装双轮驱动:KLA(KLAC)FY26Q2业绩点评及业绩说明会纪要
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 04:15
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [71]. Core Insights - KLA reported a record revenue of $3.297 billion for CY2025Q4, representing a year-over-year growth of 7% and a quarter-over-quarter growth of 3%, surpassing the guidance midpoint [2][7]. - The company achieved a Non-GAAP gross margin of 62.6% for CY2025Q4, benefiting from strong service performance and improved manufacturing efficiency [2][7]. - For the full year of CY2025, KLA's revenue reached $12.74 billion, a 17% increase compared to the previous year, with a Non-GAAP gross margin of 62.8% [2][7]. - The company expects total revenue for CY2026Q1 to be in the range of $3.35 billion, with a projected Non-GAAP gross margin of 61.75% [22][24]. Summary by Sections 1. KLA CY25Q4 Performance - KLA achieved a revenue of $3.297 billion in CY2025Q4, with a year-over-year growth of 7% and a quarter-over-quarter growth of 3%, exceeding prior guidance [2][7]. - The revenue breakdown for CY2025Q4 includes: - Wafer Inspection Equipment: $1.573 billion (48% of total revenue), 1% YoY growth, 2% QoQ growth [2][21]. - Mask Patterning Equipment: $696 million (21% of total revenue), 31% YoY growth, 4% QoQ growth [2][21]. - Specialty Semiconductor Inspection Equipment: $122 million (4% of total revenue), 15% YoY decline, 21% QoQ growth [2][21]. - PCB and Display Inspection Equipment: $80 million (2% of total revenue), 14% YoY decline, 32% QoQ decline [2][21]. - Inspection Services: $786 million (24% of total revenue), 18% YoY growth, 6% QoQ growth [2][21]. 2. Company Guidance for CY26Q1 and CY2026 - KLA anticipates total revenue for CY2026Q1 to be approximately $3.35 billion, with growth expected to accelerate in the second half of the year [22][24]. - The company projects that foundry/logic business will account for about 60% of semiconductor process control revenue, while memory business will account for about 40%, with DRAM making up 85% of memory revenue [22][24]. - The expected Non-GAAP gross margin for CY2026 is projected to be around 62% [23]. 3. Industry and Company Outlook for 2026 - The core WFE market is expected to grow to over $120 billion in 2026, with high single-digit to low double-digit growth anticipated [26]. - The advanced packaging market is projected to grow to approximately $12 billion, contributing to an overall equipment market size of around $135 billion [28]. - KLA is expected to continue outperforming the industry, with revenue growth in the first half of 2026 projected to be in the mid-single digits compared to the second half of 2025 [30]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from increasing complexity in technology and continued investment in advanced process control solutions [31].
各地政府发力消费政策,看好春节服务消费开门红:消费者服务行业周报(20260126-20260130)-20260202
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 03:52
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the consumer services industry, particularly focusing on the upcoming Spring Festival consumption boost [1]. Core Insights - The Spring Festival consumption season is expected to see strong government-led promotional activities, which will drive consumer spending and create a vibrant festive atmosphere [1][2]. - Key highlights of the promotional activities include unprecedented subsidy levels, innovative consumption scenarios, and the integration of online and offline channels to enhance consumer experiences [2][3]. Summary by Sections Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the consumer services industry, anticipating a strong recovery in consumption during the Spring Festival [1]. Core Insights - The Spring Festival consumption season is expected to see strong government-led promotional activities, which will drive consumer spending and create a vibrant festive atmosphere [1][2]. - Key highlights of the promotional activities include: 1. Unprecedented subsidy levels, with local governments offering substantial consumption vouchers and subsidies across various sectors, including retail and dining [2]. 2. Innovative consumption scenarios that enhance consumer experiences, such as cultural markets and sports tourism events [2]. 3. The effective integration of online and offline channels, with e-commerce platforms participating in promotional activities to drive traffic and enhance efficiency [2]. Industry Data - The consumer services sector comprises 55 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 498.8 billion [4]. - The sector's performance over the past month shows a decline of 7.7%, while the overall market has seen a slight decrease of 1.6% [5][10]. Recent Announcements - Notable announcements include significant expected losses from companies like Huazhong Hotel and Zhongxin Tourism, while companies like Keri International anticipate substantial profit growth [33].
东鹏饮料(605499):携手三林共拓印尼,海外扩张更进一步:东鹏饮料(605499):跟踪点评
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 03:34
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [2][19]. Core Insights - The company has signed a cooperation agreement with Rich Stream, a subsidiary of the influential Sanlin Group, to expand into the Indonesian market with a total investment of $300 million, which will be executed in six phases [7]. - The company plans to list its H shares on February 3, with a maximum issuance of 47.02 million shares at an upper price limit of 248 HKD per share [7]. - The Indonesian market presents significant growth potential, with low per capita consumption of energy drinks compared to other Southeast Asian countries, indicating a substantial opportunity for market penetration [7]. - The partnership with Sanlin Group will leverage its extensive distribution network in Indonesia, which includes over 750,000 sales points and a convenience store brand covering all provinces [7]. - The H share issuance is expected to dilute shares by 9.0% before issuance and 8.3% after, which is in line with market expectations, and the raised funds will support domestic capacity expansion and overseas market development [7]. - The company anticipates a revenue growth of approximately 25% in the current year, driven by strong sales momentum and new product launches, with a target price set at 340 RMB [7]. Financial Summary - Projected total revenue for 2024 is 15,839 million RMB, with a year-on-year growth rate of 40.6%, increasing to 30,621 million RMB by 2027 [3][8]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 3,326 million RMB in 2024, growing at a rate of 63.1%, and is projected to be 6,860 million RMB by 2027 [3][8]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 6.40 RMB in 2024, increasing to 13.19 RMB by 2027, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 39 in 2024, decreasing to 19 by 2027 [3][8].
食品饮料行业周报(20260126-20260201):春节旺季临近,茅台量价均超预期-20260202
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 03:12
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the food and beverage industry, anticipating that the industry index will outperform the benchmark index by over 5% in the next 3-6 months [23]. Core Insights - The report highlights that Moutai's sales volume and price have exceeded expectations as the Spring Festival approaches, with significant demand and price increases observed [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the effective reforms of Moutai, which have expanded its consumer base and driven demand through both online and offline channels [4]. - The overall market for liquor is experiencing a bifurcation in performance, with premium brands like Moutai showing resilience while mid-range brands face challenges [4][5]. Summary by Sections Industry Basic Data - The food and beverage industry comprises 126 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 440.13 billion yuan and a circulating market value of about 429.61 billion yuan [1]. Relative Index Performance - The absolute performance of the industry has shown a slight decline of -0.3% over the past month, -3.5% over six months, and a marginal increase of 0.1% over the past year [2]. Moutai's Performance - Moutai's sales and pricing have significantly improved, with a 33% collection rate for pre-Spring Festival sales and a price increase for its products, indicating strong demand [4][6]. - The report predicts a 20% increase in sales volume for Moutai due to effective consumer outreach and demand stimulation [4]. High-Value Products - The supply of high-value products is decreasing, focusing on inventory reduction, with low inventory levels reported [4]. - The report notes that high-end products are performing well, with significant sales growth expected for premium offerings [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on Moutai and Gujing for liquor investments, highlighting their strong performance and potential for growth during the Spring Festival [5]. - It also recommends investing in the restaurant supply chain and seasonal food products, with specific mentions of brands like Anqi and Yili [5].
爱德万测试(6857.T)FY2025Q3 业绩点评及业绩说明会纪要
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-02 00:30
Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong upward revision of the FY2025 guidance, with expected sales of JPY 1,070 billion, operating income of JPY 454 billion, and net income of JPY 328.5 billion [25][24]. Core Insights - The company achieved record quarterly revenue of JPY 273.8 billion in FY25Q3, driven by strong demand for AI-related SoC and storage testing systems, offsetting previous expectations of a market adjustment in the second half of the year [2][8]. - The gross margin reached 62.0%, an increase of 7.5 percentage points year-on-year, with net profit at JPY 78.7 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 51.8% [10][2]. - The semiconductor testing systems remain the core revenue source, generating JPY 245.1 billion in FY25Q3, with a year-on-year growth of 51.1%, primarily fueled by AI applications [14][2]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Performance in FY25Q3 - Overall revenue for FY25Q3 was JPY 273.8 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 25.5% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4.1% [10][2]. - Cumulative revenue for the first three quarters of FY25 reached JPY 800.5 billion, up 46.3% year-on-year [10][2]. - The net profit for the first three quarters was JPY 248.5 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 105.0% [10][2]. 2. Annual Performance Guidance and Market Outlook - The company has raised its FY2025 guidance due to strong performance in the first three quarters and the absence of expected market adjustments in the second half [25][24]. - The expected market size for the SoC testing market in CY2026 is projected to be between USD 8.5 billion and USD 9.5 billion, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 30% [26][29]. - The storage testing market is expected to reach USD 2.2 billion to USD 2.7 billion in CY2026, with a year-on-year growth of about 20% [26][29]. 3. Capacity and Supply Situation - The company plans to achieve an annual production capacity of 5,000 testing devices by the end of FY2026, with potential expansion to 7,500 or even 10,000 units due to strong demand [4][29]. - The supply chain situation is improving, with capacity expansion outpacing expectations, which is crucial for performance in the second half of the fiscal year [29][4].
每周高频跟踪 20260201:节前经济活动节奏小幅放缓-20260201
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-01 15:37
Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - In the fifth week of January, industrial production remained stable. As the Spring Festival holiday approached, construction sites gradually shut down, leading to weak performance in the volume and price of investment products [33]. - In terms of inflation, the food price index continued to rise, but the increase in pork prices narrowed month - on - month [33]. - In terms of exports, the demand for ocean routes was weak, and the month - on - month decline in market container shipping prices widened [33]. - In terms of investment, the PMI of the construction industry dropped significantly in January, indicating that construction projects were gradually shutting down and workers were returning home for the Spring Festival. The asphalt production started to decline seasonally, and traditional off - season factors had a dominant impact on the volume and price of investment products before the Spring Festival [33]. - In the real estate sector, new home sales remained relatively low year - on - year, second - hand home sales slowed down slightly but remained at a high level. The listing price in January turned positive month - on - month, indicating an early start of the "spring market" with signs of stabilization in both volume and price. Attention should be paid to the rebound slope of trading volume and the sustainability of price recovery after the Spring Festival [33]. - For the bond market, with the data "blank period" in February and the approaching Spring Festival, the suppression of pre - holiday data on bond market sentiment is expected to weaken. The ex - factory price in the PMI continued to rise and returned to the expansion range. The month - on - month recovery of PPI in January is expected to continue. Attention should be paid to the impact of structural price improvement on bond market sentiment. On the other hand, due to the Spring Festival date shift, the year - on - year CPI reading may decline; regulatory authorities advocate weakening the scale of credit issuance, so the "good start" of credit in January may be mediocre; the second - hand home sales have started to slow down seasonally recently, and the impact of real estate fundamental factors is expected to decrease compared with January. The short - term impact of fundamentals on bond market expectations is reduced, and attention should be paid to the entry rhythm of pre - holiday allocation funds [33]. Summary by Directory I. Weekly High - Frequency Tracking: Economic Momentum Gradually Cools Down Before the Festival (1) Inflation - related: Food Price Increase Narrows - The increase in pork prices narrowed. From January 24th to January 30th, the average wholesale price of pork in China increased by 0.89% week - on - week, with a narrowing increase [8]. - The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices and the wholesale price index of basket products increased by 0.38% and 0.45% week - on - week respectively, with narrowing increases [8]. (2) Import and Export - related: Container Shipping Prices Accelerate Weakening - The comprehensive container shipping index continued to weaken. This week, the CCFI index decreased by 2.7% week - on - week, and the SCFI decreased by 9.7% week - on - week, with an expanding decline [11]. - From January 19th to January 25th, the container throughput and cargo throughput of ports decreased by 4.35% and 1.70% respectively compared with the previous week before the festival, and increased by 9.6% and 6.9% year - on - year respectively [11]. - The increases of the BDI and CDFI indexes expanded. The pre - holiday transportation demand in the international dry bulk shipping market improved, and the market sentiment was positive. The Far - East dry bulk freight index rose [11]. (3) Industry - related: Pre - holiday Production Continues to Slow Down - Coal prices stopped falling and rebounded. This week, the price of thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao Port increased by 0.2% week - on - week, compared with a 1.7% decrease the previous week [15]. - The price of rebar slightly declined. The spot price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) decreased by 0.2% week - on - week, compared with a 0.69% decrease the previous week [15]. - The asphalt production rate accelerated its decline. This week, the operating rate of asphalt plants decreased by 1.3 percentage points to 25.5% week - on - week, and increased by 1.1 percentage points year - on - year [15]. - Copper prices stopped falling and rebounded. This week, the average price of copper in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market increased by 1.9% week - on - week [18]. - The glass futures stopped falling and rebounded. The spot price of glass remained stable, and the overall trading situation was slightly weaker than before. The downstream enterprises mainly made rigid - demand purchases. Affected by weather factors, there were differences in production and sales between regions, and the industry inventory increased slightly [18]. (4) Investment - related: Second - hand Home Sales Decline Slightly - The decline in cement prices widened. This week, the weekly average of the cement price index decreased by 1.0% week - on - week, with an expanding decline [22]. - New home sales increased slightly. From January 23rd to January 29th, the transaction area of new homes in 30 cities was 1.328 million square meters, an increase of 14.1% week - on - week and 94% year - on - year. The high year - on - year increase was due to the Spring Festival date shift, and there was a slight end - of - month rush in terms of the week - on - week comparison [23]. - Second - hand home sales cooled down. From last Friday to this Thursday, the transaction area of second - hand homes decreased by 9.4% week - on - week, ending the continuous upward trend. However, it remained at a high level overall. As the Spring Festival holiday approached, second - hand home sales entered a seasonally low stage. In terms of price, the monthly listing price index of second - hand homes increased by 0.1% month - on - month in January, the first positive increase since January 2025. Attention should be paid to the volume and price performance after the Spring Festival [23]. (5) Consumption: Crude Oil Prices Rise Strongly - The increase in oil prices expanded. As of January 30th, the prices of Brent crude oil and WTI crude oil increased by 7.3% and 6.8% respectively week - on - week, with an expanding increase. Tensions in the geopolitical situation between the US and Iran may lead to a decrease in crude oil production. Coupled with the reduction of US crude oil inventories and the decline of the US dollar index, oil prices were jointly pushed up [24].
策略周聚焦:躁动未到结束时
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-01 15:17
Group 1 - The report indicates that the recent market downturn was primarily caused by significant fluctuations in gold and silver prices, with the A-share market showing no clear deterioration in trading sentiment [1][9] - Historical data suggests that the average duration of spring market rallies is 39 trading days, with a maximum increase of 15.8%, while the current rally has lasted 31 days with a 9.8% increase, indicating potential for further upward movement [1][9] - The report categorizes the triggers for the end of spring market rallies since 2010, noting that significant pullbacks often occur when domestic fundamentals decline alongside tightening overseas liquidity or geopolitical shocks [2][13] Group 2 - Evidence of performance recovery for listed companies in 2025-2026 is becoming increasingly clear, with a projected 5.3% year-on-year growth in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 [3][15] - The report highlights that the proportion of companies with upward revisions to earnings expectations for 2026 has risen from 65% to 100% since late November 2025, reflecting optimism about corporate profit recovery [3][15] - Industrial profits are expected to show a positive year-on-year growth of 0.6% in 2025, marking the first positive growth since 2022, with stable profit margins being a key support factor [3][15] Group 3 - The report suggests a shift in the funding landscape, with a transition from short-term speculative capital to long-term household deposits, as a significant amount of household savings is set to mature in 2026 [4][21] - There has been a notable outflow of approximately 1 trillion yuan from broad-based ETFs since the beginning of the year, indicating a cooling of short-term speculative money [4][21] - The issuance of public funds has shown a significant recovery, with new public equity products increasing from 22.1 billion yuan in May 2025 to 69.6 billion yuan by January 2026 [4][21] Group 4 - The report emphasizes a focus on sectors with strong earnings growth expectations, particularly cyclical industries, non-bank financials, and technology sectors with solid fundamentals [5][28] - Specific sectors highlighted include non-bank financials, which have seen a 550% increase in the proportion of companies with upward earnings revisions, and cyclical industries such as metals and construction materials, which are expected to benefit from fiscal stimulus and demand-side incentives [5][28] - The report identifies key themes in technology, such as satellite navigation and commercial aerospace, which are projected to have significant earnings growth in 2026 [5][28]
负债压力可控,存单发行清淡:存单周报(0126-0201)-20260201
Huachuang Securities· 2026-02-01 14:33
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Bank liability is stable, and credit delivery slows down during the Spring Festival month, so the pressure on CD price increase is expected to be limited. The supply pressure of CDs is controllable due to high retention rate of general deposit maturity at the beginning of the year, light CD issuance, and possible slowdown in credit delivery. The demand from small and medium - sized institutions is stable, and the central bank's long - term liquidity injection is active, with low risk of significant capital fluctuations. National and joint - stock bank CDs may fluctuate in the low - level range of 1.6 - 1.65% with little price - increasing pressure [2][53]. 3. Summary by Directory Supply: Net financing continues to be weak, and the term structure remains relatively short - This week (January 26 - February 1), the CD issuance scale was 3771.20 million yuan, and the net financing was - 512.80 million yuan (last week was - 1178.40 million yuan). The proportion of state - owned banks' issuance decreased from 13% to 7%, while that of joint - stock banks increased from 31% to 43%. The weighted term of CD issuance narrowed to 5.87 months (previously 5.88 months). - Next week (February 2 - February 8), the maturity scale will decline to 1671.20 million yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 2584.70 million yuan. Maturities are mainly concentrated in joint - stock banks and city commercial banks, with higher amounts for 3M and 6M CDs [2][5]. Demand: Small and medium - sized banks and other institutions are the main secondary - market allocators, and the primary - market subscription rate fluctuates upward - In the secondary market, large - scale banks sold a net of 211.41 million yuan this week; small and medium - sized banks bought a net of 131.53 million yuan; the net purchase of wealth management products increased from 10.34 million yuan to 57.57 million yuan; the net sale of money market funds narrowed from 872.57 million yuan to 309.13 million yuan; other institutions bought a net of 511.26 million yuan, an increase of 232.95 million yuan from last week. - In the primary market, the overall market subscription rate (15DMA) rose to 91%. By institution, the subscription rate of city commercial banks increased from 82% to 87%, rural commercial banks from 92% to 93%, state - owned banks from 92% to 93%, and joint - stock banks from 87% to 88% [2][17]. Valuation: The primary and secondary pricing of CDs fluctuates at a low level - Primary pricing: The weighted issuance rate of 1 - year joint - stock bank CDs decreased from 1.61% to 1.60%. The 3M CDs of joint - stock banks decreased by 1bp from last week, 9M by 3bp, and the 1 - year variety continued to fluctuate at a low level. The 1Y - 3M term spread of joint - stock banks remained around 2BP, at the 8% historical quantile. The 1 - year spread between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks was 8.67BP, at around the 9% quantile; the spread between rural commercial banks and joint - stock banks was 1.67BP, close to the 1% quantile. - Secondary yield: The yield of AAA - rated CDs fluctuated at a low level. Except for the 3M term, the secondary yields of other terms of AAA - rated CDs fluctuated at a low level. The 1M and 6M varieties increased by 4BP and 1BP respectively from last week, while the 3M, 9M, and 1Y varieties remained basically unchanged. The 1Y - 3M term spread of AAA - rated CDs was 1.75bp, at the 8% historical quantile [2][20][31]. Comparison: The spreads between CDs and treasury bonds, and CDs and policy - bank bonds narrow slightly - The spread between the 1 - year AAA - rated CD yield and the 15 - day moving average of DR007 narrowed from 10.89BP to 6.79BP; the spread with the 15 - day moving average of R007 narrowed from 6.07BP to 2.22BP; the spread between CDs and treasury bonds narrowed from 31.31BP to 29.51BP, and the quantile dropped to around 17%; the spread between CDs and policy - bank bonds narrowed from 1.91BP to 1.17BP, and the quantile dropped to around 0%. In addition, the spread between AAA - rated medium - and short - term commercial paper and CDs widened from 7.71BP to 8.66BP, and the quantile rose to around 43% [2][39].