Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the computer industry, expecting the industry index to rise more than 5% compared to the benchmark index in the next 3-6 months [16]. Core Insights - The report highlights Huawei's HarmonyOS ecosystem showcasing significant breakthroughs in technology and expanding its application across various sectors, including industrial, security, medical, and financial fields [2]. - The HarmonyOS6 release marks a full-stack technological upgrade, enhancing interaction paradigms and performance, with key improvements in collaborative capabilities and user experience [2]. - The ecosystem has seen substantial growth, with over 1 billion devices and more than 8 million developers, indicating a shift from quantity accumulation to qualitative leaps [2]. - The dual drive from government and consumer sectors is accelerating digital transformation, with HarmonyOS becoming a core support for this transition [2]. - Investment suggestions include focusing on developers, terminal manufacturers, commercial entities, and tools related to the HarmonyOS ecosystem [2]. Industry Overview - The computer industry consists of 338 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 586.92 billion yuan and a circulating market value of about 531.63 billion yuan [2]. - The absolute performance of the industry over the past month, six months, and twelve months has been 3.0%, 25.6%, and 22.3% respectively, indicating strong growth [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the recent high-tech achievements exhibition as a pivotal moment for the HarmonyOS system transitioning from technology validation to large-scale commercial use [2].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content was found in the provided documents. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The equity market is currently in the process of brewing the main investment themes for the next year, with significant style adjustments and accelerated sector rotation. The AI - related industrial chain and sectors mentioned in the 14th Five - Year Plan are worthy of attention [1][8][9]. - In the convertible bond market, mid - low - priced convertible bonds have performed well recently, and historically, defensive varieties have shown good excess returns at the end of the year. The large - cap convertible bond index also has a better cost - performance ratio at the end of the year [1][17][22]. Summary According to the Directory 1. End - of - year Main Theme Brewing Period: Focus on Mid - low - priced and Large - cap Convertible Bonds - The equity market has shown significant style adjustments since October. The trading congestion of TMT sectors has declined, while the trading in some non - ferrous, new/old energy sectors has become active. The sector rotation speed usually accelerates in the last 1 - 2 months of the year, and the trends of strong sectors may change [1][8][9]. - Mid - low - priced convertible bonds have performed well since mid - October, while high - priced equity - biased convertible bonds have fluctuated. Historically, except for 2019 - 2021, low - priced convertible bonds have had more obvious relative returns at the end of the year. The large - cap convertible bond index also has a better cost - performance ratio at the end of the year [1][17][22]. 2. Market Review: Convertible Bonds Rose Slightly Weekly, and Valuations Increased Slightly (1) Weekly Market Conditions: The Convertible Bond Market Rose Slightly, and Half of the Sectors Rose - Last week, the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.18%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 1.40%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 3.01%, the SSE 50 Index remained unchanged, the CSI 1000 Index decreased by 0.52%, and the CSI Convertible Bond Index increased by 0.52%. There are 405 issued and unexpired convertible bonds, with a balance of 552.048 billion yuan [23]. - In the equity market, more than half of the industries in the Shenwan Primary Industry Index rose. In the convertible bond market, the iron and steel, petroleum and petrochemical, non - ferrous metals, food and beverage, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery sectors rose, while the media, electronics, building materials, communications, and national defense and military industries declined [28]. - Most of the popular concepts rose last week, with the cross - strait integration, SPD, antibiotics, and other concepts leading the increase, while the optical communication, photolithography factory, and other concepts led the decline [30]. (2) Valuation Performance: The Premium Rates of Convertible Bonds with Different Ratings and Sizes Changed Differently - The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.95 yuan, an increase of 0.48% from the previous Friday. The closing prices of equity - biased, debt - biased, and balanced convertible bonds all increased. The proportion of the 110 - 120 (inclusive) price range decreased significantly. The median price increased by 0.55%. The convertible bond market's 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate increased by 0.11 percentage points [32]. - The premium rates of convertible bonds with different ratings and sizes changed differently. The A+ rating decreased by 0.46 percentage points, and the size of less than 3 billion yuan (inclusive) decreased by 1.5 percentage points. The conversion premium rate of convertible bonds in the par - value range of less than 80 yuan (inclusive) decreased by 2.37 percentage points [32]. 3. Terms and Supply: 3 Convertible Bonds Announced Early Redemption, and the Total Pending Issuance Scale is Approximately 11 Billion Yuan (1) Terms: Last week, 3 Convertible Bonds Announced Early Redemption, and No Convertible Bond's Board of Directors Proposed a Downward Revision - As of November 14, Yuguang, Cehui, and Tianci announced early redemption; Dazhong, Weice, and Saili convertible bonds announced no early redemption; Chutian, Lizhong, Youcai, Huicheng, Haoyuan, Guocheng, Aofei, Mingdianzhuan 02, Hongfa, and Shenma convertible bonds announced that they were expected to meet the early redemption conditions [2][53]. - Last week, no convertible bond's board of directors proposed a downward revision. Dongshi convertible bond announced the downward revision result; 7 convertible bonds announced no downward revision, and 9 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger a downward revision [2][53]. (2) Primary Market: Last week, Ruike Convertible Bonds were Issued, and the Total Pending Issuance Scale is Approximately 11 Billion Yuan - Last week, Ruike Convertible Bonds were issued with a scale of 1 billion yuan, and there were no newly listed convertible bonds [3][56]. - Last week, 1 company added a board of directors' plan, 3 companies passed the shareholders' meeting, 1 company passed the issuance review committee's approval, and 1 company was approved by the CSRC, with year - on - year changes of +1, +3, - 1, and +1 respectively. As of November 14, 5 listed companies obtained convertible bond issuance approvals, with a proposed issuance scale of 3.762 billion yuan; 7 companies passed the issuance review committee, with a total scale of 6.473 billion yuan. Laite Optoelectronics added a board of directors' plan last week, with a scale of 766 million yuan [3][57][63].

Group 1: Fiscal Revenue Trends - In October, general fiscal revenue decreased by 0.6% year-on-year, compared to a 3.2% increase in September[1] - The five real estate-related taxes remained nearly flat year-on-year at -1.4%, while land sales revenue dropped by 27.3%, marking the lowest monthly growth since August of the previous year[2] - Tax revenue growth was relatively high at 8.6%, leading to a negative growth rate in general fiscal revenue due to the significant decline in land sales revenue[2] Group 2: Real Estate Tax Observations - Non-transaction taxes (urban land use tax, arable land occupation tax, property tax) increased by 6.4% year-on-year, contributing to the divergence from land sales revenue[3] - Transaction-related taxes (land value-added tax, deed tax) fell by 16%, correlating with the 27.3% drop in land sales revenue[3] Group 3: Land Sales Revenue Analysis - City investment platforms contributed 30% to 40% of land sales revenue, but this was based on unsustainable practices[4] - The proportion of land acquired by city investment platforms is expected to drop from 33.4% in 2024 to 24.8% in 2023, returning to 2021 levels[4] - The concentration of land sales revenue among the top 10 cities reached 48%, significantly higher than previous years, indicating a structural shift in the market[5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Hunan Haili, with a target price of 10.5 CNY per share [2][8]. Core Views - The company's performance in the first three quarters of 2025 was slightly weaker than expected, with total revenue of 1.479 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 13.36%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 198 million CNY, a slight decline of 1.24% year-on-year [2][8]. - The company successfully advanced its first stock incentive plan, completing the repurchase of approximately 16.76 million shares, accounting for 3% of the total share capital, at a price range of 6.87 CNY to 7.53 CNY per share [8]. - The demand for pest control due to vector-borne diseases is increasing, with optimistic prospects for key products like "Killing Agent" and "Qiazi" [8]. - The lithium battery cathode business is expected to benefit from technological advancements and market recovery, with a current capacity of 5,000 tons and plans to expand to 16,000 tons [8]. - The report forecasts revenue for 2025-2027 to be 2.7 billion CNY, 3.6 billion CNY, and 4.3 billion CNY respectively, with net profits of 300 million CNY, 390 million CNY, and 500 million CNY, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 11.9%, 32.2%, and 27.4% respectively [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2024A is projected at 2.471 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4.1%. For 2025E, revenue is expected to reach 2.67 billion CNY, with an 8.1% growth rate [4][9]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 265 million CNY in 2024A, increasing to 297 million CNY in 2025E, reflecting a growth rate of -3.1% and 11.9% respectively [4][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.47 CNY for 2024A, increasing to 0.53 CNY for 2025E [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the wind power industry, particularly for companies like Mingyang Smart Energy [2]. Core Insights - The wind power industry is experiencing a recovery in pricing and profitability, driven by a combination of factors including policy changes and robust domestic and international demand [6][7]. - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is increasingly reliant on wind farm development and operation, as manufacturing margins have been under pressure due to price wars and competition [11][15]. - The trend of turbine size increasing is slowing down, leading to a more concentrated industry as smaller players exit due to unsustainable losses [5][39]. Summary by Sections 1. Profit Structure of Wind Turbine Manufacturers - Wind turbine manufacturers derive profits from two main areas: equipment manufacturing and wind resource development, with the latter gaining a larger share of profits over time [11][15]. - The manufacturing sector has seen a significant decline in profit margins, with some companies reporting negative margins due to intense price competition [37][39]. 2. Recovery of Turbine Prices and Industry Profitability - Turbine prices have bottomed out and are expected to rise, with a projected increase of approximately 10% from the previous year [40][56]. - The industry is witnessing a shift from low-price competition to a focus on quality and sustainable pricing, supported by new policies aimed at curbing price wars [45][46]. 3. Domestic Demand and International Market Opportunities - Domestic wind power installation is projected to exceed 120 GW in 2025, driven by a robust bidding environment and government support for large-scale projects [60][62]. - Internationally, markets in Europe and emerging regions in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are expected to see significant growth, with annual additions projected to double in the next five years [5][60]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like Goldwind Technology, Mingyang Smart Energy, and Sany Heavy Energy, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the recovery in turbine prices and strong demand [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the aviation industry, indicating an expectation of growth exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [4][60]. Core Insights - The aviation industry is experiencing a positive turning point, with passenger load factors reaching their highest levels of the year and ticket prices showing a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [4][3]. - The supply-demand dynamics are more favorable than in 2019 and 2024, with structural improvements in demand, particularly in business travel and cross-border travel [4]. - The report highlights the constraints on supply due to maintenance backlogs and low growth in new aircraft introductions, reinforcing the supply-side constraints [4]. Summary by Sections October Data Analysis - In October, the ASK (Available Seat Kilometers) growth rates were led by Spring Airlines at 16.5%, followed by China Southern Airlines at 7.5% and China Eastern Airlines at 6.8% [1]. - The RPK (Revenue Passenger Kilometers) growth rates for October were also led by Spring Airlines at 20.1%, with China Eastern Airlines at 10.6% and China Southern Airlines at 8.8% [1]. - Cumulatively from January to October, Spring Airlines again led with ASK growth of 11.7% and RPK growth of 11.4% [1]. Passenger Load Factor - In October, the passenger load factors were highest for Spring Airlines at 93.2%, followed by China Southern Airlines at 87.9% and China Eastern Airlines at 87.5% [3]. - Year-to-date, Spring Airlines maintained a load factor of 91.5%, slightly down by 0.2% year-on-year, while China Southern Airlines improved by 1.5% to 85.9% [3]. Fleet Size - As of October 2025, the five listed airlines collectively added 7 aircraft, with a year-on-year fleet size increase of 3.5% [3][15]. Pricing Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in October showed a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, with air ticket prices rising by 8.9% [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for investments in major airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines, highlighting their potential for elasticity in performance [4]. - It also recommends focusing on low-cost carriers like Spring Airlines and regional leaders like Huaxia Airlines, which are expected to reach sustainable operational turning points [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the AI and SaaS integration trend in the computer industry [2]. Core Insights - The integration of AI and SaaS is an inevitable trend due to their technological complementarity, enhancing operational efficiency and user experience across various sectors [6][7]. - The global AI market is projected to reach $368.85 billion by 2025, with significant growth in AI-related investments expected in 2024 [12][17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of specific sectors such as advertising, programming, and education in the AI and SaaS integration landscape [6][7]. Summary by Sections 1. AI and SaaS Integration - AI and SaaS have complementary technologies, making their integration a necessity [10]. - The commercial viability of AI relies on specific application scenarios, which SaaS can provide [12]. - The cloud computing market in China is expected to exceed 2.1 trillion yuan by 2027, supporting AI applications in SaaS [17][20]. 2. Sector-Specific Applications - **AI + Advertising**: AI enhances advertising efficiency and effectiveness, with the AI marketing market projected to reach $35.54 billion by 2025 [28][30]. - **AI + Programming**: The global AI coding tools market is expected to reach $6.7 billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 25.2% [40]. - **AI + Education**: The AI education market is projected to grow from $2.46 billion in 2024 to $28.22 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of approximately 35.66% [54][56]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on specific companies within the AI + SaaS sectors: - For AI + Advertising: Google, Meta, APPlovin, Unity [64] - For AI + Programming: Gitlab [64] - For AI + Education: Duolingo [64]

证 券 研 究 报 告 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：陆偲聪 邮箱：lusicong@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050002 家电行业 2025Q3 基金重仓分析 重仓家电比例下降，家电上游及清洁电器获 推荐（维持） 增配 行业研究 家电 2025 年 11 月 18 日 行业基本数据 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | 80 | 0.01 | | 总市值(亿元) | 20,320.65 | 1.67 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 18,146.56 | 1.85 | 相对指数表现 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | 5.4% | 8.0% | 9.9% | | 相对表现 | 3.4% | -9.4% | -4.7% | -11% -2% 8% 18% 24/11 25/01 25/04 25/06 25/09 25/11 2024-11-18~2025-11 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [22]. Core Insights - The insurance index rose by 2.62%, outperforming the market by 3.71 percentage points, with significant individual stock performance variations [1]. - As of Q3 2025, the total balance of insurance funds reached 37.5 trillion, with life insurance companies holding 33.73 trillion and property insurance companies holding 2.39 trillion [2]. - The solvency adequacy ratio for insurance companies was reported at 186.3% for comprehensive and 134.3% for core solvency, with property insurance companies showing a strong solvency position [2]. - The report highlights a shift in asset allocation, with a decrease in bond allocation and an increase in equity and fund holdings, suggesting a more aggressive investment strategy in the current market environment [5]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The insurance sector showed a positive performance with a 2.62% increase in the index, outperforming the broader market [1]. - Individual stock performances varied, with notable increases in stocks like Taiping (+10.96%) and PICC (+3.16%) [1]. Fund Allocation - As of Q3 2025, the allocation of insurance funds was as follows: bonds 50.3%, stocks 10%, and funds 5.5%, with a slight increase in stock and fund allocations [4]. - Life insurance companies had a bond allocation of 51% and a stock allocation of 10.1%, while property insurance companies had a bond allocation of 40.6% and a stock allocation of 8.7% [4]. Company Performance - New China Life reported a cumulative premium income of 181.973 billion, a 17% year-on-year increase [2]. - China Pacific Life's cumulative premium income was 241.322 billion, reflecting a 9.9% increase, while its property insurance segment saw a modest 0.4% growth [2][3]. - ZhongAn Online reported a cumulative premium income of 29.822 billion [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a strong beta attribute for the sector in the short term, with a focus on asset performance as a key driver [5]. - Long-term recommendations include companies like China Pacific, China Life, and New China Life based on fundamental performance and valuation [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Geely Automobile (00175.HK) with a target price of HKD 26.00, indicating a potential upside of 51% from the current price [1][7]. Core Insights - Geely Automobile's Q3 2025 performance shows significant growth, with revenue reaching HKD 89.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 3.82 billion, up by HKD 1.4 billion year-on-year and HKD 0.2 billion quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The company is entering a new product cycle with several competitive new models launched, including the Galaxy A7 and Galaxy M9, which are expected to drive sales growth. The sales volume in October reached 307,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 35% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12% [7][8]. - The report highlights the company's improved cost control, with a sales expense ratio of 6.0%, a management expense ratio of 1.5%, and a research and development expense ratio of 4.9% [7]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for Geely Automobile are as follows: - 2024A: HKD 241.1 billion - 2025E: HKD 344.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 446.3 billion - 2027E: HKD 493.4 billion - The net profit projections are: - 2024A: HKD 16.6 billion - 2025E: HKD 17.8 billion - 2026E: HKD 24.0 billion - 2027E: HKD 27.2 billion [3][9]. Market Position and Valuation - Geely's valuation is considered low compared to its growth potential, with a projected PE ratio of 9x for 2025 and 7x for 2026. The report suggests that the current market pessimism presents a good investment opportunity [7][8]. - The report anticipates that the company will benefit from a recovery in the automotive market and an increase in overseas sales, with total sales expected to reach 3.04 million, 3.73 million, and 4.02 million units from 2025 to 2027, respectively [7][9].