国泰海通建材鲍雁辛-周观点：内需避险或是 TACO 交易都只是价值发现的一 个过程 （国泰海通 建材行业 鲍雁辛 18676684351）20251012 本文汇报 1、周观点：内需避险或是 TACO 交易都只是价值发现的一个过程 上周五市场在提前反应贸易环境不确定性增加（稀土政策补丁后），快速寻找内需板块 避险（水泥，西北基建，地产链建材）。伴随美国回应的落地，贸易环境变化 2.0 的情 节正式清晰。 向下周展望，到底是内需避险还是 TACO 交易，或者哪几天是内需避险，哪几天是 TACO 交易，很难预判，但我们理解内需避险和 TACO 交易都只是价值发现的过程，把景气度 高，估值还有空间的标的，加速价格发现。因此我们按照两个看似相反的逻辑同步去推 荐： 内需避险：在倾向于内需避险的板块，我们推荐景气度保持较高或者有希望走出一定拐 点趋势的公司，主要包括：东方雨虹（Q3 营收有希望转正），悍高集团（景气度一直很 高），华新水泥（海外贡献业绩环比 Q2 继续提升）。以及西部基建，西部基建更确定的 是景气度，估值可能不是投资者关注的重点，主要包括新疆西藏，如青松建化等。国内 水泥海螺水泥，玻璃信义玻璃也是在底部 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" with a target price of 30.99 CNY [5]. Core Insights - The company has successfully won the bid for a low-temperature liquid helium testing system project related to controlled nuclear fusion, marking significant progress in this strategic emerging industry [2][11]. - The company has actively participated in the energy and chemical construction in Xinjiang, achieving over one million cubic meters of oxygen production in the region during the first three quarters [2][11]. - The financial forecast indicates a steady increase in total revenue from 13.31 billion CNY in 2023 to 19.18 billion CNY in 2027, with a projected net profit of 1.22 billion CNY in 2026 [3][12]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 13,309 million CNY in 2023 to 19,175 million CNY in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 9.6% [3][12]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decrease from 1,216 million CNY in 2023 to 922 million CNY in 2024, before recovering to 1,355 million CNY by 2027 [3][12]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.24 CNY in 2023, dropping to 0.94 CNY in 2024, and then gradually increasing to 1.39 CNY by 2027 [3][12]. Market Data - The current stock price is 26.80 CNY, with a market capitalization of 26,220 million CNY [6]. - The stock has a 52-week price range of 18.20 CNY to 27.13 CNY [6]. - The company has a net asset value per share of 9.69 CNY, with a price-to-book ratio of 2.8 [7]. Valuation Comparison - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for comparable companies in 2025 is estimated at 28.95, with the company being assigned a PE of 29 for its valuation [13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the company [6][12]. Core Views - The recent approval of a new indication for the innovative drug Puyouke for acute ischemic stroke treatment validates the company's R&D capabilities and enhances its market competitiveness [2][12]. - The approval of the new indication is expected to expand the sales potential of Puyouke, which is a first-class biological innovative drug supported by national major drug creation projects [12]. - The report forecasts earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 to be 0.77, 0.83, and 0.89 yuan respectively, with a target price set at 19.25 yuan based on a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 25X for 2025 [12][13]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to be 8,674 million yuan in 2023, with a slight decrease to 8,498 million yuan in 2024, followed by a recovery to 8,649 million yuan in 2025, and further growth to 9,071 million yuan in 2026 and 9,548 million yuan in 2027 [4][13]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise significantly from 1,071 million yuan in 2023 to 1,325 million yuan in 2027, reflecting a growth rate of 505.3% in 2023 followed by a decline of 10.8% in 2024, and then a steady increase in subsequent years [4][13]. - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 8.7% in 2023 to 9.6% in 2027, indicating enhanced profitability [4][13]. Market Data - The company's stock has a 52-week price range of 13.61 to 17.41 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 24,187 million yuan [7][12]. - The current stock price is 16.19 yuan, which is below the target price of 19.25 yuan, suggesting potential upside for investors [12][13].

Group 1: Downstream Consumption - The real estate market in major cities continues to improve, with the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities increasing by 20.3% year-on-year, and the transaction area in first-tier cities rising by 68.8% [7][8] - Retail sales of passenger cars showed a slight increase of 1.0% year-on-year, with the price war in the car market easing, and air conditioning domestic sales increased by 1.2% year-on-year [9][11] - The service consumption index in Hainan increased by 1.3% month-on-month, and the box office revenue for movies surged by 364.6% month-on-month and 149.0% year-on-year [15][17] Group 2: Midstream Manufacturing - Construction demand has marginally improved, with the prices of rebar and hot-rolled coils increasing by 0.6% and 0.3% respectively, and the operating rate of blast furnaces at 84.0% [18][19] - Manufacturing operating rates have generally improved, with the operating rates for half-steel and full-steel tires at 73.7% and 65.7% respectively, showing a slight increase [28][30] Group 3: Upstream Resources - Coal prices have risen significantly, with the price of Q5500 thermal coal at 704 yuan per ton, up 3.5% week-on-week due to tight supply and increased pre-holiday stocking demand [38][41] - Industrial metal prices are under pressure, with copper and aluminum prices decreasing by 1.4% and 1.5% respectively, influenced by hawkish statements from Federal Reserve officials [43][44] Group 4: Logistics and Passenger Flow - Long-distance passenger transport demand has improved, with domestic flight operations increasing by 0.5% week-on-week and 5.0% year-on-year [52][57] - The logistics sector has shown a recovery, with highway truck traffic and railway freight volume increasing by 1.9% and 0.2% respectively [58][59]

Market Performance - Global markets experienced a slight increase last week, with MSCI Global up by 1.0%, MSCI Developed Markets up by 1.0%, and MSCI Emerging Markets up by 1.1% [8][9] - Among developed markets, the Nasdaq Index showed the strongest performance with a rise of 2.2%, while the Australian S&P 200 was the weakest, declining by 1.0% [8][9] - In the emerging markets, the ChiNext Index performed best with a gain of 2.3%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.3% [8][9] Trading Sentiment - Trading volume in European and American stock markets significantly increased, while the short-selling ratio in Hong Kong stocks dropped to a historical low of 11.8% [17][21] - The Hang Seng Index's trading volume decreased to 177 billion shares with a total turnover of 918 billion USD, while the S&P 500's trading volume increased to 62 billion shares with a turnover of 82,150 billion USD [17] - Investor sentiment in Hong Kong improved, reaching historical highs, while sentiment in the US declined but remained elevated [17] Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations for Hong Kong stocks were revised upward, with the Hang Seng Index's 2025 EPS forecast increased from 2066 to 2068 [59][60] - In contrast, the S&P 500's earnings expectations remained flat at 269, while the Eurozone STOXX50's earnings expectations also held steady at 337 [59][60] - Sector-wise, the energy sector in Hong Kong saw the largest upward revision in earnings expectations, while the consumer staples sector experienced the most significant downward adjustment [59][60] Economic Expectations - Economic expectations in Europe and the US improved, with the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index for the US rising due to the Fed's rate cut and tech giants accelerating AI infrastructure investments [8][59] - Conversely, China's Economic Surprise Index declined, impacted by US-China trade negotiations and weaker-than-expected economic data for August [8] Fund Flows - Following the Fed's rate cut, market speculation regarding future rate cuts intensified, with futures markets indicating an expectation of 1.8 rate cuts by the end of the year [46][52] - Global liquidity trends showed significant inflows into India, Europe, Hong Kong, and South Korea, with Hong Kong experiencing a net inflow of 292 billion HKD last week [53][58] - The inflow included 145 billion HKD from stable foreign capital, while flexible foreign capital saw an outflow of 130 billion HKD [53]

Group 1: Mechanical Industry - The mechanical industry report highlights that the US CPI increased by 2.9% year-on-year in August, with a core CPI rise of 3.1% and non-farm employment adding 22,000 jobs [1][4] - The report suggests focusing on export-oriented consumer companies with global manufacturing layouts, brand output capabilities, and channel integration advantages, especially those with diversified capacity and stable customer loyalty [3][16] - The report notes a slight depreciation of the US dollar against the RMB and a slight appreciation of the euro against the RMB, with major shipping routes experiencing a year-on-year increase in freight rates [1][5] Group 2: Aviation Industry - The aviation industry is expected to enter a "super cycle" with high passenger load factors and improving supply-demand dynamics, potentially leading to a significant increase in airline profitability by 2026 [2][8][25] - The report indicates that the Chinese aviation market has achieved market-driven pricing and high load factors, which are essential for price transmission [8][25] - The report anticipates that if business travel demand continues to recover, airlines' profitability will significantly increase, marking a long-term positive trend for the industry [8][25][27] Group 3: Fixed Income Research - The report discusses the issuance of local government bonds in various provinces, totaling 188.52 billion RMB, with a slight narrowing of the bond issuance spread [2][14] - It highlights the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts on global policy cycles and the need to monitor liquidity changes and structural opportunities in the bond market [1][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of adjusting investment strategies in response to the evolving interest rate landscape and liquidity conditions [11][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the construction materials industry, indicating a recovery in the consumption segment and a price increase cycle for fiberglass products [1][5][7]. Core Insights - The construction materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with the fundamentals entering a positive phase, particularly in real estate sales and construction starts [1][20][21]. - A price increase cycle for fiberglass products is anticipated, driven by supply-demand dynamics and market conditions [2][6][7]. - The cement industry is entering a peak season with price increases observed in various regions, supported by policy measures aimed at limiting overproduction [4][27][28]. Summary by Sections Construction Materials - The consumption construction materials sector is stabilizing, with expectations of improved revenue performance starting in Q3 2025 due to lower revenue baselines and reduced price competition [1][20][21]. - Companies like Hanhigh Group and Sankeshu are already showing growth, with expectations for Dongfang Yuhong to follow suit [1][15]. Fiberglass - The fiberglass market is experiencing a price increase cycle, with major companies discussing price hikes for various products, including low dielectric fabrics [2][6]. - The supply-demand balance is shifting positively, with larger manufacturers maintaining good inventory control while smaller producers are adjusting prices upward [6][7]. Cement - The cement market is witnessing a slight price increase, with specific regions like Jiangsu and Anhui implementing price hikes [4][27]. - The report highlights the potential for growth in the cement sector due to policy support and overseas expansion opportunities [27][28]. Investment Recommendations - Companies such as China Jushi, Zhongcai Technology, and Feilihua are highlighted for their strong market positions and growth potential in the fiberglass and construction materials sectors [10][12][18]. - Huaxin Cement is noted for its overseas expansion and profitability, particularly from its Nigerian operations, which are expected to contribute significantly to future earnings [31][33].

Group 1: Commercial Aerospace Industry - The top-level design of commercial aerospace is continuously strengthened, with policies leading to the release of industrial innovation potential. The demand for satellite networking is exploding, and new supply and technology are helping to break development bottlenecks, indicating a positive outlook for low-cost, high-reliability, and large-scale development in the commercial aerospace industry [1][2][4]. - The commercial aerospace industry chain is accelerating its improvement, driven by both supply and demand. China has a complete industry chain from high-end manufacturing to application scenarios, with the global commercial aerospace market size reaching $480 billion. In 2024, China's investment and financing in the commercial aerospace sector is expected to account for 24% of the global total [3][4]. - The demand for satellite networking is surging, with multiple satellite constellations being launched rapidly. The "Long March" series rockets are the main force, and several private rocket companies are expected to become significant contributors to launch capacity [4][5]. Group 2: Company Analysis - GuoBo Electronics - GuoBo Electronics experienced a decline in performance in the first half of 2025 due to revenue confirmation delays in traditional sectors, but achieved significant growth in Q2 with a revenue of 720 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 18.23% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 105.84% [11][13]. - The company is focusing on the low-orbit satellite and commercial aerospace sectors, with multiple T/R component products already delivered to customers, indicating a new growth point for the company [11][14]. - The company has improved production efficiency and reduced costs through lean manufacturing management and automation, ensuring stable growth in profitability, with a gross margin of 39.11% in the first half of 2025 [13][14]. Group 3: Company Analysis - Enhua Pharmaceutical - Enhua Pharmaceutical is a leading domestic enterprise in the field of controlled substances, with a high barrier to entry in its sector. The impact of centralized procurement is expected to bottom out, and the company is focusing on the gradual realization of innovative results [15][17]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 3.01 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.93%, and a net profit of 700 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.38% [16][17]. - The company is actively developing multiple innovative drugs in the central nervous system field, which is expected to drive a second growth curve for the company [18].

Group 1: Cosmetics Industry - The cosmetics sector is experiencing double-digit growth online, with a focus on promotional events driving sales [1][2] - In August, the combined sales of beauty products on Tmall and Douyin grew by 19.0% year-on-year, with Douyin's GMV exceeding 20 billion yuan, marking a 19.56% increase [2] - Domestic brands are gaining market share, with notable performances from brands like Han Shu and Pechoin, which have diversified product offerings [2][3] - The report recommends selecting companies with product and channel innovations, highlighting brands such as Ru Yuchen, Shangmei, and Mao Ge Ping for their growth potential [1] Group 2: Key Companies - Ru Yuchen's sales on Tmall and Douyin grew over 200% year-on-year in August, with significant increases in self-broadcasting sales [3] - Shangmei's channel and product structure are continuously optimizing, with a self-broadcasting ratio of over 72% in August [3] - The report suggests focusing on companies like Meili Tianyuan and Betaini, which are expected to reach a turning point in performance [1] Group 3: Six Fortune Group - Six Fortune Group is projected to achieve revenues of 15.318 billion, 17.418 billion, and 19.752 billion HKD for the fiscal years 2026-2028, with growth rates of 14.82%, 13.71%, and 13.40% respectively [6] - The company has a strong product design capability and is expanding its overseas presence, with plans to open 50 new stores in three years [7] - The acquisition of Kam Tin has enhanced the brand matrix and is expected to drive growth in the light luxury market [7] Group 4: Tunnel Shares - Tunnel Shares reported a 7.4% decrease in net profit for the first half of 2025, but a 15.9% increase in net profit for Q2 [8] - The company’s revenue for H1 2025 was 22.02 billion yuan, down 21.5% year-on-year, with a significant drop in construction services [9] - The report maintains a target price of 8.64 yuan for Tunnel Shares, reflecting a 9x PE ratio for 2025 [8][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2][5]. Core Insights - The ban by Anthropic on Chinese-controlled entities from using its Claude services has accelerated the domestic AI replacement process, with local companies like Zhipu quickly launching migration solutions using models such as GLM-4.5 [4][5]. - The loss of Claude services is expected to push Chinese enterprises to adopt domestic alternatives more rapidly, reshaping the market landscape and potentially strengthening the rise of domestic large models and their applications [5]. - The report highlights significant revenue loss for Anthropic, estimated at "hundreds of millions" due to the ban, affecting major Chinese internet companies that rely on Claude services for their innovative and international applications [5]. Summary by Sections - **Investment Highlights**: The report emphasizes the urgency for companies like ByteDance, Tencent, and Alibaba to migrate their services away from Claude, as their innovative business segments depend on it. New AI projects may face product iteration stagnation due to the ban [5]. - **Market Dynamics**: The domestic AI landscape is shifting towards self-sufficiency, with accelerated efforts in computing power and chip localization. Domestic manufacturers are ramping up self-research initiatives despite performance gaps compared to international leaders [5]. - **Model Replacement**: The report notes that domestic models such as Zhipu GLM, Alibaba Qwen, and emerging players like DeepSeek are quickly gaining traction in various sectors, taking advantage of the "replacement window" created by the ban [5][6].