Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail industry [1]. Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port has entered the final 30-day sprint phase for its full closure operation, which began on November 18. The port optimization and "second-line" regulatory facility construction are nearing completion, with the expectation of achieving a regulatory framework of "first-line opening, second-line management, and island-wide freedom" [4][9]. - The policy framework post-closure focuses on "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems." Approximately 6,600 products will benefit from zero tariffs, covering most production equipment and raw materials, allowing companies to save about 20% on import tax costs. Additionally, encouraged industries will enjoy a 15% corporate income tax rate, significantly reducing operational costs [10]. - The adjustment of the duty-free shopping policy for departing island travelers was implemented on November 11, which has led to a 28.52% year-on-year increase in duty-free sales amounting to 1.325 billion yuan as of November 17 [10]. Summary by Sections Industry Viewpoint - The report highlights the operational upgrade of port management as a critical step towards establishing a high-level free trade port system, facilitating the free flow of various elements within Hainan [9]. Market Review - For the week of November 17 to November 21, the retail index decreased by 7.24%, while the overall market indices also experienced declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 3.90% [12]. Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for various companies, indicating that companies like China Duty Free Group, Wangfujing, and Hainan Airport are expected to benefit from the duty-free shopping policy adjustments [11][19].

证券研究报告 中长期配置价值明确，攻守之道双轨并行 ——2026年北交所年度投资策略 证券分析师：朱洁羽 执业证书编号：S0600520090004 联系邮箱：zhujieyu@dwzq.com.cn 二零二五年十一月二十三日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 1 核心要点 ➢ 中长期配置价值明确，机构参与度逐步提升： 1）北交所市场稳步扩容，流动性改善明显，估值仍有上行空间：①截至2025年11月14日，北交所共282家上市公司，较25年初新增19家，平均市值31.94亿元，北交所市场持续扩容。②在"深 改19条"政策+30%涨跌幅限制+相关基金产品推出引入较多增量资金影响下，北交所流动性显著改善，截至25年11月14日，25年北证A股个股日均成交额达1.08亿元，较24年0.5亿元翻倍增长， 北证50日均换手率5.66%，远高于其他板块。③截至2025年11月14日，北证50的PETTM为47倍，处于2022年以来的历史最高水平，但仍远低于科创50的76倍水平，北交所估值仍有上行空间。 2）新股发行节奏稳步提升，待上市企业储备充足，盈利能力持续向好：①新股发行节奏提升，北交所优质标的持续稳定增长。截至20 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for companies in the engineering machinery and forklift sectors, emphasizing undervalued growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the strong performance of NVIDIA in FY26Q3, with revenue reaching $57.01 billion, a year-on-year increase of 62.5%, and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 22.0%, indicating robust demand in the AI equipment sector [2][3]. - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see a recovery in demand, with domestic excavator sales projected to grow at an annual rate of over 30% from 2025 to 2028, despite current funding challenges affecting sales conversion [4]. - The forklift industry shows a positive trend with October sales reaching 114,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 16%, driven by low domestic demand baselines and recovering overseas demand [4]. Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - The report recommends a focus on companies such as Northern Huachuang, Sany Heavy Industry, and others in the engineering machinery and AI equipment sectors [1][14]. AI Equipment - NVIDIA's strategic partnerships with OpenAI and other tech giants are expected to enhance AI infrastructure, with significant revenue growth anticipated in the upcoming quarters [3]. - Recommendations for AI equipment include Dazhu CNC for PCB drilling equipment and Hongsheng for liquid cooling solutions [4]. Engineering Machinery - October data shows a significant improvement in domestic sales of various machinery types, with excavator sales expected to peak at 250,000 units by 2028 [4]. - Key companies recommended in this sector include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and others [4]. Forklift Industry - The forklift sector is experiencing steady growth, with a notable increase in both domestic and export sales, indicating a recovery in demand [4]. - Recommended companies include Hangcha Group and Anhui Heli [4]. Lithium Battery Equipment - The report anticipates a 40% growth in energy storage demand from 2025 to 2026, driven by the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles and AI data centers [4]. - Key recommendations include suppliers like Xian Dao Intelligent and Hangke Technology [4]. General Market Trends - The overall machinery industry is expected to benefit from a recovery in fixed asset investment and a rebound in demand across various sectors, including construction and logistics [4].

随着北美大厂 AI 资本开支的步伐变的更为激进、而 AI 对经济及企业盈 利的拉动效应尚未充分展现，市场对于资本开支向 EPS 传导的评估更为 审慎、开始关注"AI 泡沫"风险。在此基础上，过去两年"科技大厂算力 军备竞赛、资本开支集中上修"即可顺利带动算力行情的模式将有所变化， 未来 AI 叙事的持续演绎，除了算力本身的旺盛需求外，可能还需要看到 AI 价值创造更为明确的信号。 ◼ 一是，全球流动性紧缩之下，A 股难以"独善其身" 近期多重因素轮番作用，全球流动性呈现紧缩态势。此前阶段，紧缩格局 主要受美国联邦政府停摆影响，TGA 账户"只进不出"大量吸收市场流动 性，对美国本土冲击更为直接，亦推动美股率先见顶回落。随着美政府重 新开门，这一流动性压力已明显缓和，当前流动性趋紧的核心驱动在于 12 月美联储大概率不降息： 基于多重原因，流动性收紧压力带动近期全球资产普遍回调，A 股市场难 以"独善其身"。 ◼ 二是，海外"AI 泡沫"焦虑、科技板块下跌，波及 A 股 证券研究报告·策略报告·策略周评 策略周评 20251123 如何看待近期市场的调整 2025 年 11 月 23 日 [Table_Summ ...

固收点评 20251122 绿色债券周度数据跟踪 （20251117-20251121） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 观点 ◼ 一级市场发行情况： 本周（20251117-20251121）银行间市场及交易所市场共新发行绿色债券 26 只，合计发行规模约 246.19 亿元，较上周减少 444.89 亿元。发行年 限多为 3 年；发行人性质为央企子公司、地方国有企业、中外合资企业、 中小微企业、大型民企；主体评级多为 AAA、AA+级；发行人地域为云 南省、广东省、陕西省、北京市、广西壮族自治区、山东省、浙江省、 天津市、江苏省、上海市；发行债券种类为一般公司债、中期票据、私 募公司债、商业银行普通债、超短期融资券、短期融资券、交易商协会 ABN、企业 ABS、一般公司债、信贷 ABS。 证券研究报告·固定收益·固收点评 ◼ 二级市场成交情况： 本周（20251117-20251121）绿色债券周成交额合计 859 亿元，较上周增 加 243 亿元。分债券种类来看，成交量前三为金融机构债、非金公司信 用债和利率债，分别为 384 亿元、340 亿元和 102 亿元；分发行期限来 看 ...

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·环境治理 高能环境（603588） 战略进军矿业，协同资源化打开第二成长曲 线 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 10,580 | 14,500 | 15,061 | 16,244 | 17,552 | | 同比（%） | 20.58 | 37.04 | 3.87 | 7.85 | 8.05 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 504.64 | 481.82 | 803.26 | 909.25 | 1,051.34 | | 同比（%） | (27.13) | (4.52) | 66.72 | 13.19 | 15.63 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.69 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 20.53 | 21.50 | 12.89 | 11.39 | 9.85 | [Table_Tag] [Table ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends focusing on solid-state battery equipment suppliers such as **XianDao Intelligent**, **LianYing Laser**, and **HangKe Technology**. It also suggests paying attention to companies involved in dry/wet electrode equipment and dry electrode & module PACK [2][8]. Core Insights - The front-end manufacturing process is crucial in lithium battery production, directly impacting battery performance and production line stability. The process includes the formation of positive and negative electrode sheets and solid electrolyte membranes, which are essential for energy density, rate performance, and cycle life [2][5][7]. - Solid-state batteries require the preparation of solid electrolyte membranes in addition to traditional electrode sheets, increasing the complexity and criticality of the manufacturing process [7][15]. - The solid-state battery front-end manufacturing process can be divided into dry and wet methods, with dry methods gradually becoming the mainstream due to their cost, process, and material compatibility advantages [2][12][15]. - Various dry film formation technologies exist, including fiberization, dry spray deposition, gas phase deposition, thermal extrusion, direct pressing, and 3D printing, each suitable for different applications [2][40]. Summary by Sections 1. Key Manufacturing Processes - The preparation of electrode sheets and electrolyte membranes is critical, directly influencing battery performance and mass production outcomes [5][11]. - The film formation process can be categorized into dry and wet methods, with dry methods being the future of high-performance solid-state batteries [11][12]. - Dry film formation paths are diverse, with fiberization seen as a promising route for future mass production [11][18]. 2. Market Potential - The market for front-end solid-state battery equipment is expected to reach **8 billion yuan** by 2029, driven by the anticipated increase in global solid-state battery capacity from **17 GWh** in 2024 to **200 GWh** in 2029 [8][9]. 3. Dry vs. Wet Process Advantages - Dry processes eliminate solvent use and drying steps, leading to lower energy consumption and manufacturing costs, while enhancing material utilization and environmental friendliness [15][18]. - Dry processes exhibit superior structural stability, allowing for higher packing densities and energy densities compared to wet processes [18][34]. 4. Solid Electrolyte Materials - Solid electrolyte materials are categorized into oxides, sulfides, polymers, and halides, with sulfides currently being the mainstream technology due to their high conductivity and processing performance [21][22]. 5. Future Developments - The evolution of solid-state batteries will involve the introduction of high-performance anodes and cathodes, with dry processes increasingly demonstrating compatibility advantages [26][30].

Core Views - The steel industry is expected to face oversupply issues in 2026, with prices likely to remain volatile [4][49] - The trend of "anti-involution" continues, with supply-side reforms expected to constrain crude steel production by 5%-10% [3][4] Supply and Demand Analysis - Supply remains robust, with iron water production at a high level; as of November 2025, the average daily iron water output was 2.38 million tons, up 3.7% year-on-year [3][8] - Steel production is projected to decline slightly in 2025, with a cumulative crude steel output of 820 million tons, down 4% year-on-year [3][15] - Demand for steel is expected to see a slight increase in 2025, driven by plate steel, while long steel products face challenges; total apparent steel consumption reached 930 million tons, up 5% year-on-year [3][22] Price Trends - Steel prices are anticipated to decline in 2025, with an expected range of 3000-3500 RMB/ton; the price is projected to stabilize in 2026 [3][4] - The decline in coking coal prices is expected to contribute to lower steel prices, with iron ore prices also having room to decrease [3][4] Profitability Outlook - The steel industry is expected to maintain profitability in 2025 due to declining costs, with average gross margins at their best levels from 2021 to 2025 [3][4] - The anticipated recovery in rebar prices to around 3500 RMB/ton could lead to an increase in profitability by 50-100 RMB/ton [3][4] Investment Strategy - Focus on product structure transformation and high-growth segments; recommended companies include Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and Nanjing Steel [3][4] - Investment lines for 2026 include stable profits from leading steel companies and opportunities in downstream sectors with strong profitability [3][4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking the first coverage of the stock [1]. Core Insights - The company is a leading player in precision casting, benefiting from the dual drivers of AI computing power in cooling and power supply sectors. It has established long-term partnerships with global giants and is poised for significant growth due to expanding demand in the AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) market [8][14]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company is recognized as a global leader in commercial air conditioning compressor castings and a prominent player in engineering machinery castings, with strong ties to major clients like Johnson Controls and Caterpillar [8][14]. - The company has a high degree of customer binding, with over 10 years of collaboration with top-tier clients, which enhances its competitive edge [14][21]. 2. Financial Performance - The company has shown a stable growth trend, with a CAGR of 12.7% in revenue and 13.3% in net profit from 2016 to 2024. However, a decline was noted in 2024 due to reduced demand in the commercial air conditioning sector [23][24]. - The revenue forecast for 2023A is 1,211 million yuan, with a projected increase to 2,164 million yuan by 2027E, reflecting a growth rate of 33.80% [1]. 3. Business Segments - The primary revenue source is from compressor components, accounting for over 60% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 38% in 2024. Engineering machinery components are also growing, with their revenue share increasing from 2% in 2016 to 31% in 2024 [25][26]. - The company is expanding its footprint in the AIDC sector, particularly in cooling and power supply, which is expected to drive future growth [8][36]. 4. Market Opportunities - The AIDC market is projected to grow significantly, with the U.S. AIDC cooling component market expected to exceed 10 billion yuan by 2028. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend [8][37]. - The engineering machinery sector is anticipated to recover starting in 2025, benefiting the company due to its strong relationship with Caterpillar [8][36]. 5. Competitive Advantages - The company's integrated "casting + machining" capabilities provide a competitive edge, allowing for high product customization and superior profit margins compared to peers [8][36]. - The company has initiated a stock incentive plan to align the interests of key personnel with the company's long-term growth objectives [8][36].

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the main theme of China's economy in 2025 is to respond to changes, influenced by external factors such as fluctuating tariffs and internal factors like asset revaluation and investment trends [1][4] - For 2026, the focus will be on continuity and adaptation, with five key areas of transition: policy support, AI-driven supply, consumption upgrades, wealth recovery, and price stability [1][4] - Economic growth is projected at around 4.9%, with consumption and export growth slightly declining while investment growth is expected to improve [1][4] Fixed Income and Equity Analysis - The report discusses the issuance of Maolai Convertible Bonds, with a total issuance scale of 563 million yuan, aimed at funding precision optical production and R&D projects [5][6] - The expected listing price range for Maolai Convertible Bonds is between 129.60 and 143.56 yuan, with a low conversion premium of approximately 4.04% [5][6] - The financial performance of Maolai Optical shows a compound annual growth rate of 17.78% from 2019 to 2024, with revenue fluctuations and a projected revenue of 503 million yuan in 2024 [6] Company-Specific Insights - Hengyin Technology is highlighted as a leader in banking smart terminals, with a focus on blockchain technology to empower digital currency [7][8] - The company is expected to see revenue growth from 500 million yuan in 2025 to 800 million yuan in 2027, with a target price of 14.4 yuan for 2026 based on a 12x price-to-sales ratio [7][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of digital RMB and blockchain technology as key drivers for future growth, with a significant increase in overseas revenue expected [7][8]