Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that the sector will outperform the benchmark index [1]. Core Insights - The banking index has declined by 8.4% since December, primarily due to concerns over real estate and interest rate cuts, leading to a valuation drop to 0.65x PB, which is at the 65th percentile over the past five years. Some quality stocks are offering a dividend yield close to 6% for 2025 [2][6]. - Despite the market's concerns, the core revenue trends in the banking sector remain positive. Eight banks, including Nanjing and Ningbo, reported improved revenues and profits for 2025, suggesting a favorable outlook for 2026 as net interest margins stabilize and wealth management income contributes positively [7][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-quality banks with strong fundamentals and earnings elasticity, such as Ningbo, Nanjing, and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, as well as those with excellent dividend yield ratios like Shanghai and Chengdu banks [7][9]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report highlights specific banks with investment recommendations: - Chengdu Bank (601838 CH): Buy with a target price of 23.25 [5]. - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (3618 HK): Buy with a target price of 8.34 [5]. - Nanjing Bank (601009 CH): Buy with a target price of 14.78 [5]. - Shanghai Bank (601229 CH): Buy with a target price of 12.38 [5]. - Ningbo Bank (002142 CH): Buy with a target price of 35.12 [5]. - Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077 CH): Hold with a target price of 8.29 [5]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the banking sector's credit issuance has been robust at the start of 2026, with a significant portion of new credit issued in January, indicating a shift in lending patterns. The focus remains on sectors like transportation, energy, and manufacturing [9][10]. - The report anticipates a narrowing of the decline in net interest margins for 2026, driven by the optimization of funding costs and stabilization in new loan pricing. The impact of potential interest rate cuts by the central bank is expected to be limited due to the timing of loan repricing [10][21]. Performance Metrics - The report provides performance metrics for various banks, indicating improvements in revenue and profit growth for several institutions. For instance, Nanjing Bank is projected to achieve a net profit of 219 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 8.5% [26]. - The report also highlights the asset quality of banks, noting that the average non-performing loan ratio for mortgage loans remains below 1%, indicating manageable risk levels [6][9].

证券研究报告 金工 AI 量化的当下与未来 2026 年 1 月 22 日│中国内地 深度研究 人工智能 100：AI 量化的过去、现在与未来 本文是华泰人工智能系列的第 100 篇研究报告。过往的八年半里，我们亲 历了量化投资行业的这场深刻变革：技术路径上，从早期的机器学习，演进 到深度学习，再到如今以大语言模型为代表的新范式。应用场景上，从早期 的因子合成，拓展至因子挖掘与端到端建模，进而渗透到组合优化、行业轮 动、资产配置、流程管理等投资的各个环节。行业认知上，从最初的质疑与 观望，逐渐转向接纳与尝试，直至今日的全面拥抱。第 100 篇研究，既是 对过往足迹的回顾，也是对未来征途的眺望。 AI 量价端到端策略的演进 在量价研究普遍内卷的当下，端到端建模不仅是效率的提升，亦是一种回归 原始数据的研究范式。我们已实现从日频、周频等低频数据到逐笔成交、 level2 高频数据的全面覆盖，通过引入 GRU 及 Transformer 等架构，模型 得以直接在原始数据空间中学习量价数据间的内在联系。展望未来，全频段 融合或是关键，未来的端到端模型或将致力于打破时间尺度与数据形态的边 界，一方面通过对比学习等技术实 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" for both the construction and building materials sectors [6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of balanced allocation between traditional cyclical building materials and emerging technology growth opportunities, driven by supportive real estate policies aimed at stabilizing the market [1]. - The path for resolving real estate debt is becoming clearer, with significant credit impairment already reflected in the consumption building materials sector, suggesting a narrowing of credit impairment risk exposure [2]. - The decline in real estate construction is expected to slow, with price increases for construction materials continuing, particularly benefiting leading companies in the sector [3]. - The second-hand housing market is showing signs of stabilization, with "stock renovation" expected to be a key theme in 2026, potentially boosting demand for decorative and functional building materials [4]. Summary by Sections Real Estate Policy and Market Outlook - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is focusing on stabilizing the real estate market through targeted policies, which is expected to accelerate the recovery of the sector [1]. - Data indicates that the real estate market is beginning to stabilize, with some companies showing signs of revenue improvement due to increased market share and expansion into overseas markets [1]. Credit Impairment and Debt Resolution - Vanke's recent bondholder meeting approved a significant extension plan, indicating a rational approach to debt resolution within the industry [2]. - Most building materials companies have already accounted for substantial credit impairments, with many reporting over 50% impairment on specific items [2]. Construction Activity and Material Pricing - Real estate sales, new construction, and completion areas have shown declines of 8.7%, 20.4%, and 18.1% year-on-year, respectively, but the rate of decline is expected to slow [3]. - Leading companies in the sector have begun to implement price increases for construction materials, indicating a potential turning point in the market [3]. Second-Hand Housing Market and Renovation Demand - The retail sales of construction and decoration materials reached 167.1 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a decline of 2.7% year-on-year, primarily due to high base effects from previous quarters [4]. - The report notes a decrease in the listing volume of second-hand homes, suggesting a tightening supply that could lead to price improvements [4]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including: - China Liansu (2128 HK) with a target price of 6.35 yuan - Weixing New Materials (002372 CH) with a target price of 14.34 yuan - Rabbit Baby (002043 CH) with a target price of 16.01 yuan - Beixin Building Materials (000786 CH) with a target price of 29.64 yuan - Dongfang Yuhong (002271 CH) with a target price of 17.19 yuan [7][9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of RMB 28.00 [1]. Core Insights - The company is expected to see a significant acceleration in performance in Q4, driven by high demand and improved capacity utilization. The projected revenue for 2025 is RMB 1.38 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 19.75%, with net profit expected to reach RMB 370 million, up 48.9% [5][6]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for functional sugars, with new production capacity expected to come online in 2026, further enhancing revenue growth [7][8]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for the upcoming years are as follows: - 2024: RMB 1.15 billion (+32.64%) - 2025: RMB 1.38 billion (+19.74%) - 2026: RMB 1.74 billion (+25.99%) - 2027: RMB 2.23 billion (+28.52%) [4]. - Net profit forecasts are: - 2024: RMB 246 million (+27.26%) - 2025: RMB 367 million (+49.45%) - 2026: RMB 471 million (+28.27%) - 2027: RMB 620 million (+31.70%) [4]. - The company’s EPS is projected to increase from RMB 0.58 in 2024 to RMB 1.48 in 2027 [4]. Valuation Metrics - The company’s PE ratio is expected to decrease from 38.44 in 2024 to 15.23 in 2027, indicating improving valuation as earnings grow [4]. - The PB ratio is projected to decline from 5.62 in 2024 to 3.37 in 2027, reflecting a more attractive valuation over time [4]. - The EV/EBITDA ratio is expected to fall from 24.75 in 2024 to 9.79 in 2027, suggesting enhanced operational efficiency and profitability [4].

港股通 回购彰显成长信心，产品持续出奇创新 证券研究报告 泡泡玛特 (9992 HK) | 华泰研究 | | | 动态点评 | 投资评级(维持): | 买入 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2026 年 | 1 月 | 22 日│中国香港 | 消费轻工 | 目标价(港币): | 410.00 | 公司近日开启股份回购，1 月 19 日、21 日两次回购合计 190 万股，回购金 额 3.1 亿港元。公司曾于 4M23-2M24 持续回购，累计约 2465 万股，金额 约 4.6 亿港元，平均单笔 36 万股。本轮回购的单笔金额及股数均超过以往， 彰显公司对成长前景信心。公司在门店运营精细度、场景氛围、情感体验等 方面不断精进，已长期论证的 IP 创新、品类创新能力持续发力，不断带动 新 IP、新玩法出圈。我们看好公司在 26 年加快 IP 结构多元化、均衡化， 乐园、动画内容、甜品、饰品等业态加快落地，培育新增长点并强化 IP 情 感连接，缓解市场对时尚风险的担忧。维持"买入"评级，继续重点推荐。 新品玩法、创意不断出新，持续验证 IP 运营能力 近期公司多 ...

今日早参 2026 年 1 月 23 日 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 仇文竹 固定收益：三个角度尝试增厚收益 随着基金销售新规落地，近期二永债明显修复。往后看，需求端超调压力缓 解，但股市、通胀、利率供给扰动仍存，一季度债市或延续震荡，但也不乏 交易机会。机构行为存在分化，保险开门红分红险销售亮眼，中小保险有拉 久期需求，银行配置摊余成本法信用债专户或带来中长久期信用债配置需 求。理财面临净值化挑战和分红险分流，春节前谨防取现需求规模回落。债 基短期压力缓解，中期仍面临"收益增厚和持有体验"等挑战。信用债 ETF 是机构发展重点，但年前冲量后近期明显回落，成分券超跌。综上，近期建 议继续票息打底，通过波段、品种、杠杆等增厚收益。基金、理财可继续下 沉挖掘 2 年期以内城投债，关注 5 年期二永债波段机会、4 年中高等级骑乘 机会，保险等可逢调整增配 5 年及以上中高等级信用债。 风险提示：股市走强超预期，刺激经济政策超预期。 研报发布日期：2026-01-22 研究员 张继强 SAC:S0570518110002 SFC: ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 19.40, corresponding to a FY27 PE of 22 times [6][5]. Core Insights - The company reported a retail revenue growth of 17.8% year-on-year for 3QFY26, with same-store sales growth (SSSG) accelerating across regions, particularly in mainland China and Hong Kong [1][2]. - The company is focusing on international expansion, having opened its first new image store in Singapore and planning further expansion into Thailand, Australia, North America, and the Middle East [4]. - The retail value of priced jewelry in mainland China has increased to 40.1%, supporting the resilience of the company's gross margin [3]. Summary by Sections Retail Performance - In 3QFY26, the company's retail revenue increased by 17.8% year-on-year, with same-store sales growth in mainland China and Hong Kong at 21.4% and 14.3% respectively [1][2]. - The growth was driven by rising gold prices and increased consumer enthusiasm for jewelry, particularly in mainland China [2]. Product and Brand Strategy - The company has successfully launched new products in its signature series, enhancing brand appeal and reaching younger consumers through collaborations, such as the blind box series with Hong Kong Disneyland [3]. - The retail value of priced jewelry in mainland China has risen by 10.7 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a strong consumer response to price adjustments [3]. Store Network and Expansion - The company is optimizing its store network by closing underperforming stores while opening new image stores, with a net closure of 228 stores in 3QFY26, a slowdown from previous quarters [4]. - The company has initiated international expansion, with plans to establish a retail presence in high-potential markets [4]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts net profits of HKD 81.2 billion, HKD 89.1 billion, and HKD 99.0 billion for FY26, FY27, and FY28 respectively [5][9]. - The report anticipates a PE ratio of 14 times for comparable companies in 2026, with the company positioned as an industry leader benefiting from ongoing same-store sales growth and channel adjustments [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and services sectors [7] Core Insights - The approval of Vanke's debt extension plan alleviates short-term pressure on leading real estate companies, contributing to a stabilization of market expectations and creating favorable conditions for the industry to "stop falling and stabilize" [1][3] - The threefold guarantees in Vanke's proposal, including optimized repayment arrangements, fixed repayment schedules, and enhanced credit measures, are crucial for easing liquidity pressures and balancing creditor interests [2][3] - The ongoing debt reduction efforts among major real estate companies are essential for addressing industry pain points and are a focal point for risk prevention policies [4] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in "three good" real estate stocks characterized by good credit, good cities, and good products, such as China Resources Land, China Overseas Development, and Longfor Group [5] - It also highlights companies with strong operational capabilities that can manage cash flow during market adjustments, such as China Resources Land and New Town Holdings [5] - Local Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market recovery, like Sun Hung Kai Properties, are also recommended [5] - Companies with stable cash flow and dividend advantages, such as Greentown Service and China Resources Mixc Lifestyle, are highlighted as attractive investment opportunities [5] Key Company Insights - Longfor Group's commercial operations continue to grow, while development sales have decreased year-on-year, indicating a focus on quality land acquisition [13] - Greentown Service maintains its annual performance guidance and emphasizes cash dividends and share buybacks, showcasing its competitive advantages in service quality and brand premium [14] - Greentown China reported a 23% year-on-year decline in revenue, but its sales performance remains better than the industry average, with a focus on improving debt structure and cash flow [15] - Link REIT, as Hong Kong's first listed REIT, is expected to benefit from factors like RMB appreciation and population recovery, leading to valuation recovery [14] - China Overseas Development's revenue decreased by 4% year-on-year, but its development scale and operational advantages remain strong, with plans for new project launches [15] - China Jinmao's revenue increased by 14% year-on-year, driven by improved project turnover and margin [16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the aerospace and military industry, as well as for the steel sector [5]. Core Insights - The rapid development of commercial aerospace is driving demand for aerospace stainless steel and high-temperature alloys, which are becoming the new material system for rockets [1][4]. - Stainless steel is increasingly being adopted for rocket structures due to its cost-effectiveness, high-temperature resistance, and ease of processing, while high-temperature alloys are essential for engine components [1][3][4]. - The transition from aluminum alloys to a combination of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys is a significant trend in rocket material evolution, driven by the need for cost reduction and performance enhancement [9][10]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Historically, aluminum alloys dominated rocket materials, with limited use of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys [1][2]. Current Status - The current rocket material landscape is transitioning from aluminum dominance to the integration of stainless steel and high-temperature alloys, particularly in reusable rocket designs [2][3]. Future Outlook - The future of rocket technology is expected to favor stainless steel and high-temperature alloys due to their superior properties, which are essential for the evolving demands of rocket design and operation [3][4]. Investment Conclusion - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in the supply of stainless steel for rocket tanks and components, as well as leading enterprises in high-temperature alloy production [4][19]. - Key companies identified include Fushun Special Steel, Aerospace Materials, and others that have established a strong foothold in the aerospace materials supply chain [4][19]. Demand Analysis - The demand for rockets is anticipated to surge due to the rapid growth of low Earth orbit satellite constellations, which will drive the need for increased launch frequency and scale [4][45]. Supply Analysis - The supply side of aerospace stainless steel is characterized by high customization and segmentation, with early movers likely to benefit from structural growth opportunities [4][19]. - High-temperature alloy suppliers face significant barriers to entry, indicating a favorable competitive landscape for established players [4][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of $178.00 [1][5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue decline of 10% year-on-year to $6.89 billion and a net profit drop of 30% to $590 million in FY26Q1, with a gross margin decrease of 1.9 percentage points to 23.2% [1][2] - The decline in revenue is attributed to a decrease in both the number of units sold and the average selling price, with unit sales down 7% and average price down 3% year-on-year [2] - Despite the current pressures, the company is implementing measures to improve turnover efficiency and sales incentives, which may help stabilize performance [3] - The outlook suggests that easing interest rates could gradually alleviate the housing supply-demand imbalance in the U.S., potentially enhancing sales and profit elasticity for the company [1][3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - FY26Q1 revenue was $6.89 billion, down 10% year-on-year, with net profit at $590 million, down 30% [1][2] - Gross margin for Q1 was 23.2%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points year-on-year but an increase of 1.5 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] - The company expects FY26 operating cash flow to reach $3 billion, with a plan for $2.5 billion in share buybacks and $500 million in dividends [4] Market Conditions - The U.S. housing market showed slight improvement in Q4 25, with a 20 basis point decrease in 30-year mortgage rates, although high rates and low affordability continue to suppress demand [3] - The company’s sales units and average price showed mixed results, with net sales units up 2.6% but average price down 2.4% year-on-year [3] Capital Structure and Shareholder Returns - The company maintains a healthy capital structure with a debt-to-asset ratio of 29%, down 1 percentage point from FY25Q4 [4] - Operating cash flow increased by 32% year-on-year to $850 million, with cash on hand exceeding $2.55 billion, more than double the bonds due in FY27-26 [4] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company’s net profit forecasts for FY26-28 are $3.442 billion, $4.059 billion, and $4.610 billion, respectively, with a CAGR of 9% over the three-year period [5] - The report maintains a price-to-tangible book value (P/TBV) estimate of 2.12x for FY26, reflecting a 35% valuation premium due to the company's leading market position and strong shareholder returns [5]