Market Overview - On July 30, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.17%, while the CSI 300 fell by 0.02%, the STAR Market 50 dropped by 1.11%, the CSI 1000 decreased by 0.82%, and the ChiNext Index declined by 1.62%. The Hang Seng Index also fell by 1.36% [5] - The best-performing industries on July 30 were steel (+2.05%), oil and petrochemicals (+1.84%), media (+0.99%), food and beverage (+0.86%), and social services (+0.65%). The worst-performing industries included electric equipment (-2.22%), computers (-1.59%), automobiles (-1.27%), defense and military (-1.06%), and communications (-0.95%) [5] - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market on July 30 was 1,870.976 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 11.714 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [5] Important Recommendations - The report highlights Jinghua New Materials (603683) as a leading enterprise in adhesive new materials, with growth potential in electronic skin technology [6] - The recommendation logic is based on the expectation that the industrialization of electronic skin sensors will exceed expectations, driven by the domestic substitution of optical adhesive materials and the successful implementation of electronic skin technology [6] - Revenue projections for Jinghua New Materials from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 2,233.66 million yuan, 2,636.90 million yuan, and 3,162.50 million yuan, with growth rates of 18.50%, 18.05%, and 19.93% respectively. Net profit is projected to be 82.30 million yuan, 120.78 million yuan, and 159.19 million yuan, with growth rates of 22.78%, 46.75%, and 31.80% respectively [6] Important Insights - The current redemption pressure in the bond market is primarily concentrated on the fund side, which has now entered the later adjustment phase. Investors are advised to wait for right-side signals [7] - Key indicators suggest that the current bond market redemption wave is in the later adjustment phase, with the 10Y government bond yield rising by 8 basis points, nearing the upper limit of adjustments seen in previous redemption waves [8] - Fund net selling has significantly decreased from a peak of 137.2 billion yuan to 17.1 billion yuan, indicating a notable alleviation of selling pressure [8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The rhythm of macro - policies may change in the second half of the year. The downward trend of treasury bond yields remains the general direction. The equity market is expected to have a long - bull market. The core of bond market trading lies in controlling the rhythm of band trading, and it is maintained that the third quarter is the window for going long in the bond market in the second half of the year [1][7]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 730 Politburo Meeting Six Key Points of Concern 1. **Affirming the achievements of economic development in the first half of the year and a potentially stable and improving external environment** - In the first two quarters of 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.4% and 5.2% year - on - year respectively, with a cumulative growth of 5.3% in the first half of the year. To achieve the 5% growth target, the GDP growth rate in the second half only needs to reach 4.7%, so the economic work pressure is relatively small [14]. - Compared with the April meeting, the external environment uncertainty has significantly decreased. The overall trend of the equal - tariff policy is clear, and Sino - US relations have continued to ease [15]. 2. **Macro - policies should be both continuous, stable and flexible** - Continuity and stability mean maintaining an actively expanding macro - policy to support the overall trend of the marginal improvement of the macro - economy [16]. - Flexibility and predictability aim to guide market expectations, and the possibility of policy discretion in the second half of the year may increase [16]. 3. **From "intensifying implementation" to "timely boosting", the policy rhythm may change** - In terms of rhythm, "timely boosting" reflects the difference in the macro - environment between April and July, and the flexibility of macro - policies will increase. The policy strength depends on the economic operation [18]. - In terms of quality, from "making full use" to "implementing in detail", the policy will shift from "expanding quantity" to "improving quality". Fiscal policy focuses on improving capital use efficiency, and monetary policy aims to promote the decline of social comprehensive financing costs [18][19]. 4. **Defining three major anti - involution tasks** - The tasks are to "govern the disorderly competition of enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations, promote the capacity governance of key industries, and standardize local investment promotion behaviors". The policy determination of anti - involution should not be underestimated [4][20]. 5. **More positive statements about the capital market** - The meeting proposed to "enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market and consolidate the momentum of the capital market's recovery and improvement". The equity market is expected to have a long - bull market [5][21]. 6. **Focusing on urban renewal in the real estate field** - The meeting only mentioned "implementing the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference and carrying out high - quality urban renewal". The real estate market may still need further policy support [6][22]. Mapping to the Bond Market - In the process of promoting the decline of social comprehensive financing costs, the downward trend of treasury bond yields remains the general direction. With the increase in macro - policy flexibility, bond market fluctuations may expand. The core of bond market trading in the second half of the year lies in controlling the rhythm of band trading, and it is maintained that the third quarter is the window for going long in the bond market in the second half of the year [7][25].

Long-term Planning - The Politburo meeting in July emphasized long-term planning, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a core topic for the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session in October[1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of new productive forces in the context of technological competition, particularly in the U.S.-China rivalry[2] Economic Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.3% in the first half of the year, with a nominal GDP target of approximately 140 trillion yuan for the full year[3] - The government anticipates maintaining a steady economic trend in the second half, with a target GDP growth of around 5%[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The meeting called for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the effective implementation of existing policies rather than new stimulus measures[4] - As of June 2025, new local government special bond issuance exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase from 1.5 trillion yuan in the same period last year[4] Domestic Consumption - Final consumption expenditure contributed 52% to the economy in the first half of 2025, with service trade retail growing by 5.3% and goods retail by 5.1%[7] - The government aims to enhance service consumption as a key driver for expanding domestic demand, supported by policies aimed at improving living standards[7] Industry Capacity Management - The meeting stressed the need for capacity governance in key industries, particularly in the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, to eliminate outdated production capacity[8] - Regulatory measures will focus on enhancing industry standards and preventing redundant capacity construction[8] Foreign Trade Support - China's exports to the U.S. saw a decline from a growth rate of 5.6% in March to -9.9% in June, while overall export growth remained at 7.2%[10] - The government is implementing financial policies to support foreign trade enterprises affected by external pressures, focusing on relief rather than filling external demand gaps[10] Capital Market Development - The government aims to enhance the attractiveness and inclusivity of domestic capital markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 7.8% by the end of July 2025[12] - Future policies will support technology-driven and growth-oriented enterprises, with expectations for increased dividend payouts to attract long-term capital[12]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The profitability of China's banking FICC business remains considerable, with a pre-tax total asset return on equity of approximately 3.35% as of 2024A, primarily driven by interest income [1][12] - The FICC business has experienced a decline in yield over the past five years, with interest rates decreasing by about 50 basis points [2] - Future projections indicate a potential decline in asset return on equity to 1.61% in five years, a decrease of 174 basis points compared to 2024 levels [3] Current Profitability of China's Banking FICC Business - The current yield structure shows that interest income contributes 3.10%, capital gains 1.61%, and exchange gains 0.18% to the total asset return [12][13] - The financial market business ROA is 0.98%, significantly higher than the overall banking ROA of 0.75% [1][13] - Notable performers in the FICC business include banks like China Merchants Bank and Changshu Bank, with post-tax net returns exceeding 2.0% [13] Historical Profitability Changes - Over the past five years, the FICC business yield has consistently remained above 3%, with a notable decline in interest income during the interest rate reduction cycle [2][34] Future Profitability Outlook - Projections suggest that the financial market business ROA may drop to 0.44% in five years, reflecting a significant decrease in profitability [3] Characteristics of U.S. Banking FICC Business in Low-Interest Rate Periods - U.S. banks expanded bond holdings during the initial low-interest phase, but FICC income still declined, with a 0.5 percentage point drop in income share from 2008 to 2012 [4] - Strategies employed by JPMorgan included shortening bond durations and increasing allocations to credit and overseas bonds [4] Recommendations for China's Banking FICC Business - Increase the proportion of bond assets in OCI accounts, which currently stands at 28.4%, below the U.S. average of 42.5% during low-interest periods [5] - Focus on enhancing the allocation of credit and overseas bonds, as well as improving risk hedging practices to mitigate potential losses from rapid interest rate increases [5] Investment Suggestions - The report suggests adopting a bullish mindset towards bank stocks, emphasizing the importance of stock selection within the context of a long-term bullish trend driven by low interest rates and the revaluation of RMB assets [7]

Market Overview - On July 29, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.39%, the STAR 50 climbed by 1.45%, the CSI 1000 went up by 0.65%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 1.86%. In contrast, the Hang Seng Index fell by 0.15% [4]. - The best-performing sectors on July 29 were telecommunications (+3.29%), steel (+2.59%), pharmaceuticals and biology (+2.06%), electronics (+1.42%), and national defense and military industry (+1.19%). The worst-performing sectors included agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (-1.36%), banking (-1.19%), beauty and personal care (-0.71%), light industry manufacturing (-0.63%), and environmental protection (-0.6%) [4]. - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market on July 29 was 1,829.3 billion yuan, with net inflow from southbound funds amounting to 12.72 billion Hong Kong dollars [4]. Key Recommendations - The report focuses on IFBH (06603), a leading brand in the coconut water industry, which is positioned in a high-growth quality sector. The company is expected to achieve rapid market penetration through a light asset model in the short term, while in the long term, it aims to solidify its market share through excellent product development capabilities, a high-quality product matrix, and an expanding distribution network [5]. - The light asset model is driving rapid market penetration, leading to revenue exceeding expectations. New product launches are contributing to revenue growth, and the standards for the coconut water industry are being further refined [5]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 208 million, 270 million, and 336 million USD, with growth rates of 32.3%, 29.4%, and 24.5% respectively. Net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be 45 million, 59 million, and 77 million USD, with growth rates of 33.8%, 32.0%, and 31.5%. The expected EPS for 2025-2027 is 0.17, 0.22, and 0.29 USD, corresponding to PE ratios of 29, 22, and 17. Given the company is in a favorable period for the coconut water sector, there is still room for growth, and an "Accumulate" rating is given [5]. Catalysts - Key catalysts for the company include the implementation of coconut water standards, expansion of offline channels, and the launch of new products [6].

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating of OSL Group to "Buy" [6] Core Views - The report highlights that while there may be short-term dilution effects, the long-term growth prospects are accelerating due to strategic acquisitions and compliance advantages [1][2][4] Summary by Sections Event Highlights - The total fundraising amount is HK$23.55 billion, completed through three agreements, including a placement of 101 million shares at HK$14.9 per share, representing a 15.34% discount to the previous closing price [1] - Post-placement, the total share capital increases by 13.9%, with the major shareholder maintaining a 29.95% stake, reinforcing control [1] - Fund allocation includes 50% for strategic acquisitions, 30% for global business initiatives, and 20% for working capital [1] Short-term and Long-term Impacts - Short-term market sentiment is affected by the placement discount, leading to a drop in stock price, but high participation from major shareholders and institutions indicates long-term confidence [2] - Long-term growth is driven by acquisitions targeting Southeast Asia and the establishment of a stablecoin business in line with upcoming regulations [2] Compliance and Global Expansion - OSL Group aims to establish itself as the Asia-Pacific equivalent of Coinbase, leveraging its strong compliance background to facilitate global expansion [3] - The management team, including experienced individuals from the cryptocurrency sector, is expected to enhance the company's ability to acquire quality compliant assets globally [3] Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The report anticipates a 12% short-term EPS reduction due to share dilution, but improved cash flow and reduced debt ratios are expected to optimize financial structure [4] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are HK$750 million, HK$1.51 billion, and HK$2.36 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 100%, 101%, and 56% respectively [4] - A price-to-sales (P/S) valuation method is applied, with a target price of HK$24.11 for 2025, indicating a 33% upside potential [4]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the quantitative practices in the bond ETF era, highlighting the use of redemption lists to enhance transparency and the application of machine learning to predict which bonds are more likely to be purchased by ETFs [1][2] Group 1: Enhancing Transparency through Redemption Lists - Bond ETFs are not purely passively managed; they involve significant active sampling and timing operations. Typically, 90% of the portfolio comes from index and its alternative component bonds, with the remaining 10% sourced from non-component bonds to meet tracking error requirements [12][13] - The number of bonds in the credit bond ETF's benchmark market-making list exceeds 200, while the ETF holdings and redemption lists contain fewer than 200 and 70 bonds, respectively. This indicates a multi-layered selection process for bonds [12][13] - The rapid growth of bond ETF sizes can lead to liquidity disruptions in the primary market, affecting the cost of acquiring replacement bonds [15][24] Group 2: Machine Learning Predictions for Bond Selection - The expansion of bond ETF component bonds follows specific patterns, with a focus on selecting similar attribute bonds from the alternative pool. The redemption mechanism requires ETFs to disclose component bonds and ensure their liquidity [27][28] - The report notes that the weekly influx of new bonds into credit bond ETFs can range from a few dozen to nearly a hundred, reflecting the dynamic nature of the market [28][31] - A predictive model using LightGBM was developed to assess the likelihood of each bond being included in an ETF, with the model showing a correct prediction rate of 45% to 50% for the top 20 predicted bonds [36][38]

Market Overview - On July 28, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.12%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.21%, the STAR Market 50 gained 0.09%, the CSI 1000 was up by 0.35%, the ChiNext Index climbed by 0.96%, and the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.68% [3][4] - The best-performing sectors on July 28 were defense and military (+1.86%), non-bank financials (+1.51%), pharmaceutical and biological (+1.47%), comprehensive (+1.29%), and communication (+1.24%). The worst-performing sectors were coal (-2.6%), steel (-1.41%), transportation (-1.38%), oil and petrochemicals (-1.02%), and textiles and apparel (-0.93%) [3][4] - The total trading volume for the A-share market on July 28 was 1.7662 trillion yuan, with a net inflow of 9.253 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [3][4] Key Insights - The report emphasizes a focus on consumption and growth styles, with industry attention on electric equipment, non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and brokerage firms [5] - The report suggests that under the current monetary environment, the "dumbbell strategy" remains effective, but the large-cap growth style may attract market attention in the short term [5] - Factors driving this outlook include strong support from hydropower projects and policy catalysts such as "anti-involution" and Hainan's customs closure, which have impacted the previously strong dumbbell strategy [5] - The report recommends increasing focus on mid-to-large-cap growth styles in August, particularly in sectors related to consumption and growth, as well as electric equipment and non-ferrous metals influenced by industry trends in pharmaceuticals (innovative drugs, AI healthcare) and electronics [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4] Core Insights - The company is integrating its self-developed digital twin platform, AISWare Digital Gemini, with NVIDIA Omniverse to enhance its product capabilities in the AI era, aiming to transform domestic manufacturing from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing" [1][2] - The digital twin platform has been recognized across various fields, having won international awards and passed evaluations for low-code platforms, indicating its leading position in the domestic digital twin sector [2] - The integration with NVIDIA Omniverse is expected to elevate the company's digital twin platform, creating a new industrial ecosystem centered around physical AI, which will provide comprehensive solutions for industries such as manufacturing and energy [2] - The company has accelerated its layout in AI large model delivery since 2023, successfully delivering over 30 large model projects in various sectors, with total order values exceeding 50 million yuan [3] - The financial forecast estimates the company's revenue for 2025-2027 to be 6.915 billion, 7.461 billion, and 8.269 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits projected at 571 million, 674 million, and 777 million yuan [4][10] Summary by Sections Digital Twin Platform - The AISWare Digital Gemini platform serves as a crucial part of the company's IT product system, enabling users to design and operate various digital twin applications across multiple sectors [2] - The platform has been successfully implemented in smart parks, digital villages, and event communication support, showcasing its practical applications [2] Integration with NVIDIA Omniverse - The collaboration with NVIDIA Omniverse aims to leverage synthetic data for training robots, facilitating a seamless transition from virtual to real-world industrial tasks [2] - This integration is anticipated to create a closed-loop solution for industries, enhancing the company's technological foundation and industrial value [2] AI Large Model Delivery - The company has made significant strides in AI large model delivery, with a comprehensive approach covering demand analysis, consulting, product development, implementation, and operational maintenance [3] - The successful application of large models in various manufacturing scenarios is expected to accelerate AI adoption in the industry [3] Financial Projections - The report maintains previous profit forecasts, with expected revenue growth and net profit increases over the next three years [4][10]

Group 1: Key Recommendations - The report highlights the strong growth potential of Weichuang Electric (688698) driven by its comprehensive robot layout and core component orders for humanoid robots, with projected revenue growth rates of 23.2%, 23.6%, and 22.2% from 2025 to 2027 [6][7] - The report emphasizes the undervaluation of GF Securities (000776), noting its balanced business structure and strong profitability, with expected revenue growth rates of 12.3%, 12.9%, and 14.1% from 2025 to 2027 [7][8] Group 2: Market Insights - The report indicates a bullish outlook for the A-share market, suggesting that the Shanghai Composite Index may aim to surpass its previous high of 3674 points, supported by a favorable macroeconomic environment and a potential appreciation of the RMB against the USD [9] - The report suggests a strategic shift in bank investments from large to smaller banks to enhance portfolio flexibility, while maintaining exposure to the brokerage sector to mitigate upward risks [9] Group 3: Industry Analysis - The chemical industry is experiencing a recovery, driven by improved market sentiment, liquidity easing, and policy catalysts, with recommendations to focus on undervalued leading companies and low PS/PB elastic varieties [13][14] - The report notes that the gaming and social business of ShengTian Network (300494) is expected to benefit from self-built computing power and self-developed AI platforms, with new game launches anticipated to boost profit levels in 2025 [10][11]