Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Recommended" for the non-ferrous metals industry [5][8]. Core Insights - In 2024, the prices of major metals such as gold and copper significantly increased, leading to substantial growth in the performance of related listed companies. Precious metal prices rose over 20% compared to 2023, with major companies experiencing a net profit growth rate exceeding 40%. Copper and aluminum prices increased by 7.89% and 7.53% respectively, while industrial metal companies saw a net profit growth of over 30% [5][16][24]. - The energy metals sector faced a sharp decline, with battery-grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide prices dropping over 60%, resulting in a staggering 97.88% decrease in net profits for the sector [5][6][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Revenue and Profit - The non-ferrous metals industry achieved a total revenue of 3.47 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5.86% increase from 3.28 trillion yuan in 2023. The net profit reached 138.41 billion yuan, a slight increase of 1.77% from 136.01 billion yuan in 2023 [17][24]. 2. Precious Metals - The precious metals sector saw a revenue increase of 23.55% to 2909.62 billion yuan in 2024, with net profits rising by 48.24% to 122.85 billion yuan. The average LME gold price for 2024 was 2381.9 USD/oz, up 22.6% from 1942.89 USD/oz in 2023 [31][32][39]. 3. Industrial Metals - The industrial metals sector generated a revenue of 2.66 trillion yuan in 2024, an 8.17% increase from 2.46 trillion yuan in 2023, with net profits growing by 30.58% to 1083.61 billion yuan. The average LME copper price was 9146.79 USD/ton, a 7.89% increase from 8477.77 USD/ton in 2023 [43][44][56]. 4. Energy Metals - The energy metals sector's revenue fell to 155.07 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of 26.21% from 210.14 billion yuan in 2023, with net profits plummeting by 97.88% to 5.1 billion yuan. The average prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide dropped by 65.02% and 68.93% respectively [61][70][71]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends leading companies in the industry such as Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, Zijin Mining, and Ganfeng Lithium, highlighting their potential for growth and recovery in performance [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - Precious metals and industrial metals have shown strong performance, while energy metals are under pressure [1] - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metal sector in 2024 saw a 32% increase, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 115 percentage points [14] - In Q1 2025, the non-ferrous metal sector rose by 120%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 132 percentage points, with precious metals increasing by 255% and industrial metals by 133% [14] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 2,976.948 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 2,794.166 billion yuan [2] Precious Metals - In 2024, the average price of gold was 5,594 yuan per gram, a year-on-year increase of 242%, leading to a total revenue of 2,820 billion yuan and a net profit of 1,497.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 52% increase [18] - In Q1 2025, the average gold price reached 6,722 yuan per gram, up 37% year-on-year, with revenue of 818 billion yuan and a net profit of 473.1 billion yuan, marking a 47% increase [30] Copper - The average copper price in 2024 was 75,000 yuan per ton, a 103% increase year-on-year, with total revenue of 14,452 billion yuan and a net profit of 754.81 billion yuan, a 40% increase [34] - In Q1 2025, the copper price was 77,000 yuan per ton, up 11.4% year-on-year, with revenue of 3,357 billion yuan and a net profit of 233 billion yuan, a 50% increase [48] Aluminum - In 2024, the aluminum sector saw an average price of 20,000 yuan per ton, a 7.2% increase year-on-year, with total revenue of 4,207 billion yuan and a net profit of 410.28 billion yuan, a 27% increase [57] - In Q1 2025, the average aluminum price was 21,000 yuan per ton, with revenue of 1,032 billion yuan and a net profit of 109.75 billion yuan, a 29% increase [72] Lithium - The lithium sector faced significant challenges in 2024, with the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate dropping by 65.1% year-on-year, leading to a revenue decline of 48% [77] - In Q1 2025, the lithium sector showed signs of recovery, with revenue of 126 billion yuan and a net profit of 464 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 159% [91] Rare Earth Permanent Magnets - In 2024, the rare earth sector experienced a decline, with total revenue of 600 billion yuan and a net profit of 121.1 billion yuan, a 67% decrease [101] - In Q1 2025, the sector showed recovery with revenue of 145 billion yuan and a net profit of 867 million yuan, a 221% increase year-on-year [130] Institutional Holdings - In Q1 2025, the allocation ratio for the non-ferrous metal sector was 434%, with significant increases in allocations for precious and industrial metals [141]

Macro Viewpoints - The recent negotiations resulted in the mutual cancellation of 91% of tariffs and a 90-day suspension of 24% tariffs, with a remaining 10% tariff retained by both sides [9][10][14] - The substantial progress in negotiations is attributed to three main factors: smoother negotiations between China and G2 countries, higher economic dependency of the US on China, and China's enhanced hard power [10][11][12] - The outlook for US-China trade is expected to be short-term easing, with China maintaining a strong position across various dimensions, although uncertainties regarding tariffs may resurface in the medium term [12] Strategy Viewpoints - The optimistic outcomes of the tariff negotiations exceeded market expectations, potentially restoring trade volumes to pre-tariff levels and improving global trade chains and capital market risk appetite [16] - Future trading logic includes the recovery of previously disrupted supply chains, investments in technology themes driven by improved risk appetite, and focusing on exports with supply chain advantages and significant market share growth potential [17] Textile and Apparel Viewpoints - The textile and apparel sector is witnessing stable orders from leading manufacturers, with a focus on companies with strong cross-regional capacity, high profit margins, and solid customer structures [18] - April 2025 export data shows positive trends, with significant year-on-year growth in textile exports from Vietnam and Cambodia, indicating robust demand [19] - Investment recommendations include leading manufacturers such as Jiuxing Holdings, Crystal International, and Shenzhou International, which are expected to show strong profit growth in the coming years [20][21] Home Appliance Viewpoints - The recent tariff negotiations have significantly boosted sentiment in the export supply chain, particularly benefiting companies with global operations like Midea and Haier, which have adapted their supply chains since the first tariff conflicts in 2018 [22][25] - Anticipated price increases in the US retail sector have led consumers to stock up on durable goods, driving demand growth in consumer spending [23] - Recommendations for investment focus on leading home appliance manufacturers and tool/small appliance companies that have successfully expanded their overseas operations [25] Metal Viewpoints - Copper is currently the strongest industrial metal, with demand exceeding expectations and supply issues persisting, indicating a favorable outlook for copper prices [26] - Aluminum prices have shown no rebound since early April, with market focus shifting to supply rigidity as US tariffs ease [27] - Tin prices are expected to rise due to supply recovery and potential downstream replenishment following the recent negotiations [28] - The rare earth sector is experiencing price fluctuations due to export controls, with demand expected to increase if restrictions are eased [29] - Tungsten prices have been rising due to reduced quotas, with strong demand anticipated from the manufacturing sector [30] - Gold prices are under pressure due to reduced risk aversion, with a critical support level around $3,200 [31]

宏观政策发力，投资品如何布局？20250512 摘要 • 红利策略在经济下行背景下凸显重要性，叠加公募基金高质量发展行动方 案的推动，红利资产配置需求增加，成为跑赢基准的趋势。关注分红比例 提高的公司，将其作为底仓配置。 • AI 应用领域虽催化剂众多，但兑现需时，预期偏高。经济压力可能导致二 次调整，但幅度有限。AI 应用仍是主线，关注长期发展潜力。 • 油价下跌是城市燃气降本的主要逻辑，2024 年进口 LNG 价格中枢下降。 若 LNG 价格进一步下跌，国内现货具备赚取价差空间，看好降本带来的盈 利能力改善。 • 黄金价格受地缘冲突和美国经济韧性驱动，高位震荡。利润框架向信用框 架切换是长期上涨背景，短期调整是买入机会。板块估值仍偏低，关注龙 头公司业绩。 • 有色金属板块中，铜、铝等品种估值偏低。中国加码逆周期政策降低关税 影响，回调风险可控。关注长期景气高位且具备分红属性的品种，以及受 政策驱动的小金属。 Q&A 当前宏观政策持续发力，资本市场在国家政策中的定位如何变化？对投资策略 有何影响？ 公用事业行业一季度表现如何？各子领域有哪些差异？ 一季度能源需求较弱，无论是天然气还是电力需求增速均有所下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index has shown a recent increase, indicating potential investment opportunities in the upstream sector of the market [1] Group 1: Index Performance - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index rose by 1.32%, closing at 3951.01 points, with a trading volume of 16.078 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 5.14%, while it has decreased by 4.57% over the last three months and is down 0.09% year-to-date [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index is composed of companies from the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, providing diverse investment options for investors [1] - The index is based on a reference date of December 31, 2002, with a base point of 1000.0 [1] Group 3: Top Holdings - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index include: - Ganfeng Lithium (5.27%) - Shanjin International (4.81%) - Yun Aluminum (4.64%) - Tianqi Lithium (4.54%) - Shenhuo Co. (4.0%) - Feilihua (3.7%) - Tongling Nonferrous Metals (3.66%) - China Rare Earth (3.62%) - Zhongmin Resources (3.17%) - Tianshan Aluminum (3.13%) [1] Group 4: Sector Allocation - The sector allocation of the index holdings is as follows: - Industrial metals: 34.91% - Rare metals: 32.53% - Precious metals: 10.22% - Coal: 6.42% - Other non-metal materials: 5.57% - Oil and natural gas: 3.86% - Other nonferrous metals and alloys: 3.39% - Oil and gas extraction and field services: 3.10% [2] Group 5: Sample Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - The sample adjustment typically does not exceed 20%, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Index Adjustment Prediction Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model predicts the adjustment of constituent stocks in major indices (CSI 300 and CSI 500) based on the index compilation rules published by the China Securities Index Company[12][13][15] - **Model Construction Process**: - **Data Reference**: The model uses trading and financial data from May 1 of the previous year to April 30 of the current year for mid-year reviews, and from November 1 of the previous year to October 31 of the current year for year-end reviews[12] - **Adjustment Date**: Adjustments occur on the trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year[12] - **Sample Space**: - Excludes ST, *ST stocks, and delisted securities - Includes STAR Market and ChiNext stocks listed for over a year, or those with daily average market capitalization ranking in the top 30 since listing[12] - **Selection Method**: - For CSI 300: Securities are ranked by daily average trading volume, with the bottom 50% excluded, and then ranked by daily average market capitalization, selecting the top 300[12] - For CSI 500: Excludes CSI 300 constituents and the top 300 by market capitalization, then ranks by trading volume and market capitalization, selecting the top 500[12] - **Buffer Zone Rules**: - CSI 300: New samples ranked in the top 240 are prioritized for inclusion, while existing samples ranked in the top 360 are prioritized for retention[12] - CSI 500: New samples ranked in the top 400 are prioritized for inclusion, while existing samples ranked in the top 600 are prioritized for retention[12] 2. Model Name: Event Return Analysis Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model analyzes the relationship between index sample adjustments and the cumulative excess returns of the adjusted stocks before and after the adjustment date[24] - **Model Construction Process**: - Collects data on all adjustment cycles since 2010 for CSI 300 and CSI 500 indices[24] - Calculates the cumulative excess returns of adjusted stocks relative to the index over a 60-day window before and after the adjustment date[24] - **Model Evaluation**: The model highlights that pre-adjustment event returns are more significant for investment strategies, as investors can trade in advance based on predictions or announcements[24] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Index Adjustment Prediction Model - CSI 300 Index: Predicted 7 constituent stock adjustments, with additions primarily in the transportation and defense industries, and removals concentrated in the electrical equipment industry[13][14] - CSI 500 Index: Predicted 49 constituent stock adjustments, with additions mainly in the electronics, electrical equipment, and computer industries, and removals concentrated in the electrical equipment and pharmaceutical industries[15][16][23] 2. Event Return Analysis Model - **CSI 300 Index**: Stocks removed from the index showed negative excess returns before the adjustment date, while no significant conclusions were drawn for added stocks[5][24] - **CSI 500 Index**: Stocks added to the index exhibited positive excess returns before the adjustment date, while removed stocks showed negative excess returns[5][24]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [6][18]. Core Insights - The global manufacturing PMI is weakening, indicating a potential economic turning point, leading to a weak performance in basic metals [6][11]. - Despite short-term price weakness in basic metals, the long-term supply-demand dynamics suggest limited downside potential, particularly for rigid supply varieties like aluminum and copper [6][11]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The industry comprises 142 listed companies with a total market value of 29,468.06 billion and a circulating market value of 27,667.90 billion [3]. - The A-share market overall rose, with the non-ferrous metals sector outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.07 percentage points [21][25]. Economic Factors - The April manufacturing PMI in China fell to 49, indicating contraction, with new orders PMI at 49.2 [36]. - The U.S. manufacturing PMI also declined to 48.7, reflecting similar trends [38]. - The Eurozone's economic sentiment index dropped significantly to -18.5 [47]. Basic Metals Analysis - **Aluminum**: Trade uncertainties and weak demand expectations have led to a decline in aluminum prices post-holiday. The operating capacity for electrolytic aluminum remains stable at 43.835 million tons [9][55]. - **Alumina**: The supply-demand balance is tight, with production decreasing and some companies reportedly violating production regulations, creating short-term bullish sentiment [12]. - **Copper**: The processing fees for copper concentrate are declining, while domestic refined copper production is increasing, indicating a deepening conflict in the mining and metallurgy sectors [14]. - **Zinc**: Domestic refined zinc production is growing, with social inventories at historically low levels [16]. Inventory and Pricing - Overall inventory levels for basic metals are low, with specific metrics indicating a decrease in aluminum ingot inventory to 694,000 tons [10][57]. - The current price for electrolytic aluminum is around 19,550 yuan per ton, reflecting a 2.49% decrease [57].

- The report predicts adjustments to the sample stocks of seven major broad-based indices in the Chinese market, including CSI 300, CSI 500, SSE 50, STAR 50, STAR 100, ChiNext Index, and ChiNext 50, based on the index compilation rules and data as of April 30, 2025 [1][7] - The CSI 300 Index selects stocks from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets that meet criteria such as good operational status, no significant financial issues, and no abnormal price fluctuations. The selection process involves ranking stocks by daily average trading volume and market capitalization over the past year, applying buffer rules, and excluding stocks with significant losses or long-term suspensions. Adjustments are limited to 10% of the constituent stocks per review [8] - The CSI 500 Index excludes CSI 300 constituents and follows a similar methodology, focusing on stocks with good operational status, no financial irregularities, and stable price movements. Stocks are ranked by daily average trading volume and market capitalization, with buffer rules applied, and adjustments are capped at 10% of the constituent stocks [10] - The SSE 50 Index is derived from the SSE 180 Index, selecting stocks based on daily average market capitalization and trading volume over the past year. The accuracy of SSE 50 predictions depends on the SSE 180 Index's accuracy. Adjustments are limited to 10% of the constituent stocks [13] - The STAR 50 Index represents the top 50 securities on the STAR Market by market capitalization and liquidity. Stocks are ranked by daily average market capitalization, with buffer rules applied, and adjustments are capped at 10% of the constituent stocks [15] - The STAR 100 Index includes 100 mid-sized securities from the STAR Market, reflecting the performance of mid-cap companies. The selection process is similar to STAR 50, with adjustments limited to 10% of the constituent stocks [17] - The ChiNext Index selects stocks from the ChiNext Board based on the top-ranked daily average market capitalization over the past six months. Buffer rules are applied, and stocks with significant losses or long-term suspensions are excluded. Adjustments are capped at 10% of the constituent stocks [20] - The ChiNext 50 Index selects the most liquid stocks from the ChiNext Index's 100 constituents, considering industry coverage and applying buffer rules. Adjustments are limited to 10% of the constituent stocks [24]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The report highlights that tungsten prices continue to rise due to a tightening supply-demand dynamic, with a significant reduction in mining quotas leading to a supply contraction of 4,000 tons, a decrease of 6.45% compared to the previous year [7] - Copper prices are expected to fluctuate around $9,300, influenced by trade pricing reversals and macroeconomic factors, with a notable increase in copper inventory at COMEX [6] - Aluminum prices have shown a downward trend due to weak expectations, although domestic demand remains strong with rapid inventory depletion [6] - Rare earth prices have surged due to tight supply and increased overseas prices, with domestic procurement activity remaining moderate [7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 4695.15, with a weekly high of 5020.22 and a low of 3700.9 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals: LME copper decreased by 0.89%, aluminum by 0.39%, zinc increased by 1.14%, lead by 3.55%, and tin decreased by 0.65% [19] - Precious metals: COMEX gold decreased by 3.27%, silver by 1.66%, while NYMEX palladium increased by 0.25% and platinum decreased by 0.85% [19] Inventory Changes - Global visible inventory changes: copper decreased by 3,989 tons, aluminum by 12,070 tons, zinc by 2,949 tons, lead by 9,115 tons, tin by 54 tons, and nickel by 3,111 tons [26]

证券研究报告：有色金属|行业周报 发布时间：2025-05-12 行业投资评级 强于大市 |维持 行业基本情况 | 收盘点位 | | 4695.15 | | --- | --- | --- | | 52 | 周最高 | 5020.22 | | 52 | 周最低 | 3700.9 | 行业相对指数表现 2024-05 2024-07 2024-10 2024-12 2025-02 2025-05 -24% -20% -16% -12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 有色金属行业报告 （2025.05.05-2025.05.10） 钨价持续上涨，供紧需强趋势明显 l 投资要点 贵金属：黄金宽幅震荡，等待中美关税谈判落地。本周金银呈现 出震荡行情，且波动较大，沪金主力虽有降波，但波动率依然处于历 史高位。等待中美关税谈判落地以及波动率调整到位后择机重新超配 黄金以及黄金股。未来，特朗普政府关税阴云仍在，贸易逆差缩减的 本质是美债买盘的衰减，美国长债利率上行概率加大，黄金的配置价 值凸显。具体来说，只要长端美债名义利率位于 4%以上，黄金上涨趋 ...