2025 年 09 月 28 日 | 投资评级 | | | --- | --- | | 行业评级 | 强于大市（维持评级） | | 上次评级 | 强于大市 | 行业报告 | 行业研究周报 作者 刘奕町 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110523050001 liuyiting@tfzq.com 曾先毅 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110524060002 zengxianyi@tfzq.com 胡十尹 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110525010002 hushiyin@tfzq.com 吴亚宁 联系人 wuyaning@tfzq.com 行业走势图 资料来源：聚源数据 相关报告 1 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:降息预 期兑现，有色阶段性回调》2025-09-21 2 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:降息预 期强化，工业金属和贵金属共振》 2025-09-14 3 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:八月非 金属与材料 证券研究报告 铜：Grasberg 影响定量，强化矿紧逻辑 基本金属：铜价突破领涨有色，铝市成本下移静待需求改善。1）铜：本周铜价震荡上行，沪铜收于 81890 元/吨。本周国内沪铜盘面 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the metals and new materials industry, highlighting strong performance in various segments [3][4]. Core Insights - The report indicates that supply disruptions continue to drive metal prices higher, with significant increases observed in copper and precious metals [3][10]. - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals index has outperformed the broader market, with a year-to-date increase of 56.38%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 40.74 percentage points [4][8]. - The report emphasizes the potential for continued price increases in precious metals, particularly gold and silver, due to central bank purchasing trends and macroeconomic factors [3][19]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.06%, and the CSI 300 Index gained 1.07% [4]. - The non-ferrous metals index saw a weekly increase of 3.52%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 2.46 percentage points [6][8]. - Precious metals experienced a notable rise, with gold prices increasing by 1.89% and silver by 6.92% [3][15]. Price Changes - Industrial metals and precious metals showed varied price movements, with copper prices up by 8.57% and aluminum down by 1.79% [3][10]. - Year-to-date performance for various metals includes copper up 72.50%, precious metals up 67.52%, and energy metals up 56.65% [10][15]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Copper supply is expected to face disruptions due to incidents affecting major mines, with a projected 35% reduction in output from Freeport's Grasberg mine in 2026 [3][31]. - The report notes a decrease in domestic copper inventories, with social inventory at 140,000 tons, down by 9,000 tons [3][31]. - The aluminum sector is seeing increased downstream processing activity, with operating rates rising to 63% [3][31]. Key Company Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable supply-demand dynamics in the new energy manufacturing sector, recommending firms such as Huafeng Aluminum and Yatai Technology [3][10]. - For precious metals, companies like Shandong Gold and Zijin Mining are highlighted as potential beneficiaries of the ongoing market trends [3][10]. Valuation Metrics - The report provides valuation metrics for key companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, indicating a range of price-to-earnings (PE) ratios and price-to-book (PB) ratios for various firms [17][18].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the metals and new materials industry [2]. Core Views - The report highlights ongoing supply disruptions leading to continuous increases in metal prices, particularly in copper and precious metals [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the strong performance of the non-ferrous metals index, which has outperformed the broader market indices significantly [4][10]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.06%. The non-ferrous metals index surged by 3.52%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.46 percentage points [3][4]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has increased by 56.38%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 40.74 percentage points [8]. Price Changes - Industrial and precious metals saw varied price changes, with copper increasing by 8.57% and gold prices rising by 1.89% [3][10]. - The report notes significant price increases in energy materials, particularly in cobalt, which rose by 14.23% [3][10]. Key Metal Insights - **Copper**: The report indicates a reduction in domestic social inventory by 0.9 million tons, with a current total of 140,000 tons. Supply disruptions from Freeport's Grasberg mine are expected to reduce global copper supply by approximately 2.2% [3][35]. - **Aluminum**: The report notes an increase in downstream processing enterprise operating rates, with a current operating rate of 63.00%. The domestic social inventory of electrolytic aluminum has decreased by 3.30 million tons [3][47]. - **Steel**: The report highlights an increase in steel production and a decrease in steel inventory, with a focus on monitoring supply adjustments and export demand [3][21]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable supply-demand dynamics in the new energy manufacturing sector, recommending stocks such as Huafeng Aluminum and Asia-Pacific Technology [3][10]. - For precious metals, the report recommends companies like Shandong Gold and Zhongjin Gold, citing their potential for valuation recovery [3][10]. Company Valuations - The report provides detailed valuations for key companies in the metals sector, indicating a range of price-to-earnings (PE) ratios and price-to-book (PB) ratios for various firms [20][21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including 山金国际, 赤峰黄金, 洛阳钼业, 中国宏桥, and 中钨高新 [3]. Core Insights - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, are trading around interest rate cuts, with silver showing potential for a short squeeze due to low inventory levels and continued inflows into ETFs [1][33]. - Industrial metals like copper are supported by production cuts at the Grasberg mine and a reduction in global copper supply, while aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate as the market awaits demand recovery [1][33]. - Energy metals, particularly lithium, are experiencing active trading ahead of the holiday, with expectations of strong supply growth in the fourth quarter [1][33]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver continue to trade based on interest rate expectations, with silver's strong performance linked to low inventory levels and ETF inflows [1][33]. - The U.S. core PCE price index for August recorded a year-on-year rate of 2.9%, aligning with expectations and reducing concerns about interest rate cuts [1][33]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices are supported by production cuts at the Grasberg mine, with a projected reduction of over 500,000 tons in global copper supply over the next 12 to 15 months [1][33]. - Aluminum supply is increasing as production capacity is restored, but prices are expected to remain stable in the short term [1][33]. Energy Metals - Lithium prices are stable, with active trading as companies prepare for the holiday season, and supply expectations remain strong for the fourth quarter [1][33]. - The report notes a slight increase in lithium carbonate production, with inventory levels decreasing [1][33]. Key Companies to Watch - The report highlights several companies to monitor, including 兴业银锡, 盛达资源, 万国黄金集团, 中金黄金, 紫金矿业, 山东黄金, 赤峰黄金, 银泰黄金, 招金矿业, 洛阳钼业, 明泰铝业, and others [1][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a bullish outlook on non-ferrous resource stocks, particularly copper, precious metals, and cobalt, suggesting an adjustment to a buy rating [1]. Core Insights - The copper supply issue has deepened market understanding of metal resource supply and demand dynamics. Despite a significant decline in China's real estate sector in 2023, various non-ferrous metals have shown unexpectedly strong consumption [1]. - The report highlights a notable increase in precious metals, reinforcing the logic of de-dollarization, with central bank gold reserves surpassing U.S. Treasury holdings for the first time in nearly 30 years [1]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring new material stocks related to technological growth, alongside traditional non-ferrous metals like copper, gold, silver, aluminum, cobalt, rare earths, antimony, and tungsten [1]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - The weekly price of antimony ingots is reported at 175,000 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 1.96%. The domestic antimony market is still under pressure from oversupply [2]. - The non-ferrous metal index saw a weekly increase of 3.52%, ranking second among sectors. Precious metals led with a 5.55% increase, while small metals and new materials saw declines [4]. - The largest weekly gain was observed in cobalt prices, which rose by 12.74% due to surging demand from the battery industry and tightening export policies from the Democratic Republic of Congo [4]. Copper Market - As of September 25, copper inventories in major regions decreased by 0.88 million tons to 14.89 million tons, down from 15.43 million tons year-on-year. The report anticipates a shift from surplus to a slight deficit in global copper supply-demand balance by 2026 [4]. - The Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia has faced operational setbacks, leading to a significant downward revision of expected copper output for 2025 and 2026 [4]. - The report suggests a bullish outlook for copper prices, driven by strong fundamentals and ongoing supply issues [4]. Aluminum Market - Domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventories decreased to 617,000 tons, indicating a clear trend of destocking. The report notes a significant increase in aluminum cable exports and a recovery in production rates [4]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown upward trends, with gold reaching 3,761 USD/ounce (+2.1%) and silver at 46.055 USD/ounce (+7.0%). The report attributes this to expectations of monetary easing by the Federal Reserve [5]. - Platinum prices have also surged, with a reported increase of 12.2% in the past week, driven by geopolitical tensions and economic data [5]. New Materials and Energy - The report highlights the robust demand for lithium and cobalt, with lithium carbonate prices showing slight increases. The cobalt market is expected to face a significant supply gap in the coming years due to export quotas from the Democratic Republic of Congo [5]. - The report also discusses the potential for uranium prices to rise due to supply constraints and increasing demand [6].

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Work Plan for Stable Growth in the Nonferrous Metal Industry (2025-2026)" aims for an average annual growth of around 5% in industry value added and a recycling metal output exceeding 20 million tons, indicating a focus on enhancing the scale and efficiency of the recycling sector in China [2][3]. Industry Growth Targets - The nonferrous metal industry is set to achieve an average annual growth of approximately 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026, with a target of 20 million tons in recycled metal output [3][4]. - In the first half of this year, the value added of the nonferrous metal industry grew by 7.6% year-on-year, outperforming the national average industrial growth rate by 1.2 percentage points [3]. Challenges and Competition - The industry faces challenges such as resource security, high-end supply levels, and insufficient effective demand, with ongoing "involution" competition leading to over-investment in traditional and emerging sectors [3][6]. - The industry is also impacted by complex trade conditions due to mechanisms like the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and tariff disputes [3]. Strategic Measures - The work plan outlines ten key tasks across five areas, focusing on efficient resource utilization, including the establishment of recycling bases and the comprehensive use of waste nonferrous metals [5]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of transforming waste into resources and enhancing recycling efficiency, with a projected increase in recycled nonferrous metal output to approximately 20 million tons this year [5]. Industry Development and Investment - The industry is witnessing a trend towards the scale and concentration of the recycling sector, with over 100 listed companies now involved in recycled nonferrous metal businesses [5]. - The work plan encourages rational investment in projects related to alumina, copper smelting, and lithium carbonate to avoid redundant low-level construction [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Leading the Market-A" for the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating an expected return that will exceed the CSI 300 index by 10% or more over the next six months [4]. Core Views - The copper market may enter a bull market phase due to significant production cuts at Freeport's Grasberg copper mine, disrupting the global supply-demand balance [1]. - Precious metals prices continue to rise, with silver breaking through historical highs, driven by geopolitical risks and monetary policy uncertainties [2]. - The G7 and EU are discussing setting a price floor for rare earths, which is expected to positively impact rare earth prices in the short term [1][10]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - Copper prices have shown a week-on-week increase, with LME copper closing at $10,205 per ton (+2.1%) and SHFE copper at 82,470 CNY per ton (+3.3%) [3]. - Supply constraints are evident as Freeport announced a production cut of over 200,000 tons this year due to a landslide at the Grasberg mine [3]. - Demand remains stable, with copper rod and wire cable enterprises operating at 73.78% and 65.44% capacity, respectively [3]. - Social copper inventory as of September 19 is 140,100 tons, a decrease of 8,800 tons from the previous week [3]. Precious Metals - COMEX gold and silver closed at $3,756.8 and $46.1 per ounce, reflecting increases of 2.2% and 8.2% respectively [2]. - The U.S. core PCE price index rose by 0.2% in August, aligning with expectations, while geopolitical tensions have increased due to the U.S. Congress's actions and international recognition of Palestine [2]. Aluminum - LME aluminum closed at $2,649 per ton, down 1.0% from the previous week, while SHFE aluminum was at 20,755 CNY per ton, down 0.24% [4]. - The domestic electrolytic aluminum production cost is approximately 16,283 CNY per ton, with industry average profits expanding to around 4,487 CNY per ton [4]. Tin - SHFE tin futures closed at 273,600 CNY per ton, up 1.9% [9]. - Market attention is shifting back to fundamentals, with slow recovery in Myanmar and low inventory providing price support [9]. Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices have shown slight declines, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide at 562,500 CNY per ton and terbium oxide at 7,050,000 CNY per ton [10]. - The G7 and EU's consideration of a price floor for rare earths is expected to provide short-term support for prices [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt [4][6][7]. Core Views - The report highlights that industrial metal prices are expected to continue rising due to supply disruptions and seasonal demand in China during the "Golden September and Silver October" period [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the positive outlook for energy metals like lithium and cobalt, driven by strong demand from the energy storage and electric vehicle sectors [3]. - Precious metals are anticipated to reach new highs due to increased safe-haven demand amid geopolitical uncertainties and expectations of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4][71]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - Copper prices are supported by supply disruptions from the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia, which has been shut down due to a mining accident, leading to a significant reduction in expected output [2][39]. - Aluminum demand is recovering as downstream processing companies increase their operating rates, with a notable rise in pre-holiday stockpiling [2][22]. - Zinc prices are fluctuating due to mixed signals from macroeconomic indicators and supply-demand dynamics, with a slight decrease in domestic consumption observed [45][46]. Energy Metals - The report notes that cobalt supply is tightening due to regulatory changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has implemented a quota system, leading to price increases [3]. - Lithium demand remains robust, particularly in the context of energy storage and electric vehicles, with expectations of a balanced supply-demand situation [3]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have surged, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions, with gold prices reaching historical highs [4][71]. - The report suggests that central bank purchases of gold and a weakening dollar will continue to support gold prices in the medium to long term [4]. Key Companies and Their Forecasts - Zijin Mining: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.21 CNY, with a PE ratio of 23, rated as "Buy" [4]. - Luoyang Molybdenum: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.63 CNY, with a PE ratio of 22, rated as "Buy" [4]. - Huayou Cobalt: EPS forecast for 2024A is 2.50 CNY, with a PE ratio of 23, rated as "Buy" [4].

港交所消息：9月22日， 贝莱德 持有的 中国铝业 H股多头头寸从5.95%增至6.45%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the positive performance of the Central State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy Index and its related ETF, indicating a growing interest in the modern energy sector [3][5] - As of September 25, 2025, the Central State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy ETF has seen a cumulative increase of 6.23% over the past three months, with a trading volume of 134.47 million yuan and a turnover rate of 3.18% [3] - The total installed power generation capacity in the country reached 3.69 billion kilowatts by the end of August, reflecting an 18% year-on-year growth, with solar power capacity increasing by 48.5% and wind power capacity by 22.1% [3] Group 2 - At the 2025 New Power System Development Forum, experts emphasized the importance of accelerating the construction of a new power system to achieve carbon neutrality goals, advocating for the integration of production, education, research, and application of technological innovations [4] - Major energy state-owned enterprises proposed strategies for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on large-scale and efficient development of renewable energy, enhancing system regulation capabilities, and building a unified national electricity market [4] - The energy transition during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will require balancing the relationship between renewable and traditional energy, as well as between government and market dynamics [4] Group 3 - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy Index, customized by Guoxin Investment Co., includes 50 listed companies involved in green energy, fossil energy, and energy transmission, reflecting the overall performance of modern energy theme stocks [5] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index account for 48.28% of the total, with significant players including Changjiang Electric Power, China Nuclear Power, and China Petroleum [5]