Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial is preparing for its IPO, marking it as the sixth company under JD Group to enter the capital market, highlighting the potential of the industrial supply chain sector which is undergoing digital transformation [5][11]. Group 1: Market Overview - The industrial products market in China is valued at trillions and is characterized by fragmentation, inefficiency, and information asymmetry, which has led to issues such as "industrial product mislabeling" [7][8]. - JD Industrial's recent performance during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival indicates significant growth, with self-operated warehouse transaction volume doubling and user numbers increasing by nearly 50% [5][8]. Group 2: Solutions and Innovations - JD Industrial has initiated the "China Industrial Products No Mislabeling" campaign, focusing on supply chain transparency through source traceability, standardization, and self-discipline [8]. - The establishment of the "Mercator" standard product database aims to standardize product parameters, enhancing trust and efficiency in transactions [8][9]. - Collaborations with companies like Delixi Electric have resulted in substantial improvements, such as a 58% increase in enterprise customer numbers and a 172% rise in average transaction value during "Double Eleven" [8]. Group 3: Logistics and Efficiency - JD Industrial's "self-operated warehousing" model has led to significant improvements in logistics efficiency, with companies like New界 Pump Industry achieving a 30% increase in regional inventory turnover rates [11][12]. - The integration of physical and digital supply chain solutions is essential for traditional manufacturing's digital transformation, as demonstrated by the reduction in procurement cycles and cost savings for partners like XCMG [10][11]. Group 4: Market Opportunities for SMEs - JD Industrial's "one product, multiple channels" strategy provides small and medium-sized enterprises access to broader markets, addressing challenges faced by traditional industrial clusters [13]. - The success of JD Industrial during "Double Eleven" reflects a structural shift in the industrial internet, emphasizing the need for deep supply chain reforms rather than mere information matching [14].

Investment Strategy Overview - The report maintains a standard rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, highlighting the positive outlook for copper and aluminum, while emphasizing the potential for rare metals and lithium to rise due to supply-demand dynamics and technological advancements [1][3]. Copper Industry - The copper supply-demand landscape is influenced by ongoing global supply disruptions and a favorable macroeconomic environment, with expectations for price increases supported by a global interest rate cut cycle [3][21]. - Domestic copper production is projected to slow down due to tightening copper concentrate supplies and low smelting fees, while demand from the renewable energy sector and AI electronics is expected to continue rising [3][50]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's refined copper production reached 889.5 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 13.14%, driven by significant contributions from recycled copper and improved smelting technology [3][28]. Aluminum Industry - The aluminum market is characterized by rigid supply constraints and differentiated demand, with prices expected to rise due to strong demand from the renewable energy sector and gradual recovery in the real estate market [3][55]. - Domestic aluminum production is supported by stable bauxite supply and increasing imports, with a notable rise in imported bauxite by 33.6% year-on-year [3][59]. - The report indicates that the aluminum price is likely to maintain an upward trajectory due to the ongoing economic recovery and the anticipated demand from various sectors [3][55]. Strategic Metals - The rare earth supply is expected to stabilize, but demand needs to be boosted, particularly from sectors like electric vehicles and renewable energy [3][4]. - Tungsten supply is projected to remain tight due to resource depletion and environmental regulations, while demand is stable, driven by applications in hard alloys and emerging technologies [3][4]. - Lithium production is set to benefit from the rapid expansion of energy storage and solid-state battery technologies, with a significant increase in demand anticipated [3][4]. Precious Metals - Gold is expected to maintain its upward momentum due to declining dollar credit and ongoing central bank purchases, despite short-term volatility [3][5]. - The report highlights that gold's monetary attributes are likely to be reinforced amid geopolitical tensions and a global trend towards de-dollarization [3][19]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Tianshan Aluminum (002532), Luoyang Molybdenum (603993), and Western Mining (601168) for industrial metals, while recommending Xiamen Tungsten (600549) and Xingye Silver Tin (000426) for small metals and new materials [6]. - For energy metals, Ganfeng Lithium (002460) and Tianqi Lithium (002466) are highlighted as key players to watch [6]. - In the precious metals sector, Zijin Mining (601899) and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (600988) are recommended due to their potential for price appreciation [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide a unified industry - wide investment rating. Instead, it gives specific investment suggestions for different metals: - Copper: Suggests waiting and seeing or trading in a light - position range [3] - Aluminum: Recommends waiting and seeing [3] - Zinc: Advises range trading [3] - Lead: Recommends range trading and being cautious and bearish [3] - Nickel: Suggests cautious short - holding or waiting and seeing [4] - Stainless steel: Recommends waiting and seeing [4] - Tin: Advises cautious range trading [4] - Industrial silicon: Recommends waiting and seeing [4] - Polysilicon: Suggests low - buying and high - selling [4] - Lithium carbonate: Recommends exiting and waiting and seeing [4] 2. Report's Core View - The macro - environment has a significant impact on metal prices. For example, the uncertainty of the Fed's policy and geopolitical conflicts affect market sentiment. At the same time, the fundamentals of supply and demand also play a crucial role in determining metal prices. Some metals are facing supply - side challenges such as production cuts or disruptions, while others are affected by changes in downstream demand. Overall, the market is complex and volatile, and different metals show different trends and investment opportunities [3][4]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Metals Market Analysis 3.1.1 Copper - Price trend: The Shanghai copper main contract continues to show a high - level volatile pattern. In the short term, it will remain at 85,000 - 88,000. The long - term demand outlook is optimistic, but in the short term, it is necessary to be vigilant about the suppression of consumption by high copper prices and the pressure brought by changes in the Fed's policy expectations [3]. - Fundamentals: Market consumption has improved recently, and social inventories have declined. The focus has shifted to the long - term contract negotiation of mines. Freeport - McMoRan plans to resume large - scale production in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia in the second quarter of 2026, which is expected to ease the anxiety about mine - end supply [3]. 3.1.2 Aluminum - Price trend: The price has fallen from a high level. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate at the current position. - Fundamentals: The price of bauxite in Shanxi and Henan is stable, while the price of imported bauxite in Guinea has decreased. The operating capacity of alumina has increased, and the inventory has also increased. The operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum remains unchanged. Some enterprises have carried out production reduction and technological transformation. The downstream demand is gradually entering the off - season, and the inventory of aluminum ingots has decreased slightly [3]. 3.1.3 Zinc - Price trend: The zinc price has fluctuated weakly in the range of 22,000 - 22,800 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The processing fees of domestic and imported zinc mines have continued to decline, and there are expectations of production cuts. Terminal consumption is weak, and the inventory is still at a high level [3]. 3.1.4 Lead - Price trend: The Shanghai lead main contract shows a bearish trend and is expected to fluctuate weakly after a rapid decline. The reference range is 16,800 - 17,300 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The supply of Shanghai lead has decreased, and the prices of lead concentrate, lead ingots, and waste batteries have all declined. With the completion of the first large - capacity all - solid - state battery production line in China, the market is affected [3]. 3.1.5 Nickel - Price trend: The price has declined widely and is expected to continue to decline. - Fundamentals: The global refined nickel has continued to accumulate inventory. The price of nickel ore is stable, the price of nickel iron has declined, and the pattern of nickel iron surplus continues. The downstream stainless steel is in the off - season, with weak demand and continuous increase in inventory. The price of nickel sulfate has slightly declined, and the demand is weak [4]. 3.1.6 Tin - Price trend: The price shows a high - level volatile pattern and is expected to rise overall. The reference range is 280,000 - 300,000 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The domestic refined tin production has increased year - on - year, and the import of tin concentrate has increased month - on - month. The export of refined tin in Indonesia has decreased. The semiconductor industry is expected to continue to recover, and the inventory is at a medium level. The supply of tin ore is expected to improve [4]. 3.1.7 Industrial Silicon and Related Products - Price trend: Industrial silicon is at high risk and is recommended to wait and see; polysilicon is recommended for low - buying and high - selling. - Fundamentals: The production of industrial silicon has decreased, and the inventory of polysilicon has increased. The production of organic silicon has increased, and enterprises have reached a price - holding consensus and formulated production - cut measures. The production of the photovoltaic industry chain is expected to decline slightly [4]. 3.1.8 Lithium Carbonate - Price trend: The price has risen and then fallen, and it is expected to fluctuate strongly. - Fundamentals: The supply of lithium carbonate is in a tight balance. The production in October has increased month - on - month, and the import has also changed. The downstream demand is strong, especially in the energy storage field. However, there are still uncertainties in the mining rights of Yichun mines [4]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Data - The report provides a series of macro - economic data, including the US economic data (such as the New York Fed manufacturing index, durable goods orders, unemployment rate, etc.), euro - zone inflation data, and China's loan market quotation rate (LPR). These data reflect the current economic situation of different regions and have an impact on the metal market [12][15][16].

长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 2025-11-24 【产业服务总部 | 有色金属团队】 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号：Z0021167 咨询电话：027-65777106 铝产业链周报 01 周度观点 ◆ 基本面分析 山西、河南铝土矿价格暂稳，几内亚散货矿主流成交价格周度环比下降1美元/干吨至70.5美元/干吨。12月开始进口矿现货供应预 期会增加，矿价预计将承压。氧化铝运行产能周度环比上升30万吨至9610万吨，全国氧化铝库存周度环比增加4.3万吨至434.4万 吨。大多数氧化铝企业依然维持高产满产运行，少部分氧化铝企业以检修、环保管控、技改设备并线、生产线工艺切换为主的压减 产仍在继续。电解铝运行产能周度环比持平于4442.4万吨。减复产能方面，为进一步降低电耗，山西朔州能源对部分电解槽进行 停槽技改升级，涉及产能4万吨左右；新疆个别铝厂因环保管控有所减产。新投产能方面，近期天山铝业将逐步投产，扎铝将于12 月建成投产。需求方面，国内铝下游加工龙头企业开工率周度环比持稳于至62%。中原地区环保影响消退及两大电网订单重新匹 配支撑开工，但整体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in the A-share market are influenced by global market trends, particularly concerns over the "AI bubble," expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, and cautious investor sentiment, although the fundamental factors supporting the Chinese stock market's upward trend remain unchanged [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 24, 2025, the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index increased by 0.20%, with notable gains from stocks such as Binjiang Group (up 4.64%) and China National Materials International (up 3.06%) [1]. - The CSI 500 Quality Growth ETF (560500) saw a slight increase of 0.09%, with a trading volume of 60.89 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.14% [1]. Group 2: Market Analysis - Huatai Securities reported that recent debates around AI narratives and tightening liquidity have contributed to increased market volatility, but the current market adjustment shows potential for support around the late September market center [2]. - China Galaxy Securities noted that the A-share market exhibits a "high cut low" characteristic, driven by previous gains and heightened market concerns, yet the upward trend in corporate profits and industrial development remains intact [2]. Group 3: Index Composition - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index accounted for 21.64% of the index, with Huagong Technology and Kaiying Network being the top two [3]. - The CSI 500 Quality Growth Index selects 100 companies with high profitability, sustainable earnings, and strong cash flow from the CSI 500 Index, providing diverse investment options for investors [2].

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector is experiencing a significant decline, primarily influenced by the sharp drop in lithium carbonate prices, creating a potential opportunity for investors to consider undervalued segments within the industry [1] Non-Ferrous Metal Sector Summary - The non-ferrous metal sector saw a substantial decline of 6.75% last week, with a single-day drop of 5.26% on November 21 [1] - Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December have decreased, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut dropping from 42.9% on November 17 to 35.4% on November 20 [1] - Some investors believe the sector may continue to face weakness, making it difficult to identify investment opportunities [1] Electrolytic Aluminum Sector Summary - The electrolytic aluminum sector may have been unfairly punished, as the leading companies' stock offerings do not impact the overall supply-demand balance or profitability [2] - Current valuations for companies like Tianshan Aluminum have fallen to around 8.5 times historical lows, while dividend yields have risen to approximately 6%, providing defensive support for the sector [2] - The sector is expected to benefit from increased industrial metal demand due to U.S. fiscal expansion in 2026, with potential price increases driven by overseas demand [2] Gold Sector Summary - Short-term gold prices are expected to remain volatile due to fluctuating expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's December rate cut [3] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive, driven by weakening U.S. dollar credit and increasing government debt, which reached $38.37 trillion as of November 20, up by $0.176 trillion since November 13 [3] - U.S. fiscal spending is anticipated to boost demand in the non-ferrous metal sector, potentially raising metal prices and benefiting gold prices in the medium term [3] Investment Recommendations - For the electrolytic aluminum sector, Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) is recommended for its improved cost structure and potential for volume and price growth in 2026 [4] - Other notable companies include Yun Aluminum (000807.SZ), Zhongfu Industrial (600595.SH), and Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ) [4] - In the gold sector, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (600988.SH) is recommended due to its improving gold production and accelerating performance [4] - Additional companies to watch include Zhongjin Gold (600489.SH) and Shanjin International (000975.SZ) [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6] Core Viewpoints - The non-ferrous metals sector has experienced a significant decline of 6.75% recently, with a notable single-day drop of 5.26% on November 21. Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December have decreased, leading some investors to believe that the sector may continue to face weakness [9][13] - Contrarily, the report suggests that the non-ferrous sector presents a buying opportunity, particularly in segments that have been unfairly punished. The recent downturn was largely influenced by a sharp decline in the lithium carbonate sector, which has created volatility in both commodity and stock markets [9][13] - The electrolytic aluminum sector is highlighted as a defensive play with a high dividend yield of around 6%. The report anticipates demand growth and price increases in 2026, driven by U.S. fiscal expansion and rising industrial metal demand [9][14] - The gold sector is expected to maintain a volatile short-term price trend, but the medium-term outlook remains bullish due to weakening U.S. dollar credit and rising inflation expectations [9][14] Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - The report emphasizes the need to focus on undervalued segments within the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly electrolytic aluminum and gold, which are expected to rebound [9][13][14] Steel Industry - Steel production has seen a slight decline in iron output, while demand remains strong. The average daily output of iron from 247 steel companies is reported at 236.28 thousand tons, reflecting a minor decrease of 0.25% [15][20] - Social and steel mill inventories are on a downward trend, with total inventory decreasing by 3.01% week-on-week [22] - The profitability of steel products is under pressure due to rising costs, with the price of Australian iron ore increasing by 0.77% and the price of iron concentrate slightly decreasing by 1.02% [25][30] New Energy Metals - In October 2025, China's lithium carbonate production surged by 67.28% year-on-year, reaching 73,420 tons, while hydroxide production saw a slight decline [36][40] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales in October 2025 increasing by 19.94% and 18.65% year-on-year, respectively [40][43] - Prices for lithium and cobalt have risen, with battery-grade lithium carbonate priced at 93,550 yuan per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 7.59% [45][46] Industrial Metals - The report notes a slight decline in metal prices, but they remain at high levels overall. The global refined copper output has increased, although supply growth is lagging behind demand [54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals industry, indicating an upward cycle despite liquidity disturbances [2][3]. Core Views - The Federal Reserve's indecisiveness regarding interest rate cuts and changing market sentiment towards AI narratives have led to fluctuations in base metal prices. However, the fundamentals for energy metals remain strong, with prices trending upwards [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Precious Metals - Market sentiment is affected by volatility in risk assets and central banks reducing gold reserves. The Federal Reserve's mixed economic assessments and fluctuating expectations for a December rate cut dominate the market [5][7]. - Gold prices as of November 21: SHFE gold decreased by 3.36% to 926.94 CNY/g, while COMEX gold fell by 0.77% to 4062.80 USD/oz [7][25]. - China's gold reserves increased by 30,000 ounces to 7,409 million ounces as of the end of October, marking 12 consecutive months of growth [7]. 2. Copper - Copper prices are under pressure due to fluctuating expectations for interest rate cuts. As of November 21, SHFE copper decreased by 1.43% to 85,660 CNY/ton, and LME copper fell by 0.69% to 10,777.5 USD/ton [10][22]. - The supply side is impacted by an accident in the Democratic Republic of Congo, while demand remains strong, particularly from AI data centers and power grids [10][22]. 3. Aluminum - Aluminum prices are experiencing high volatility due to macroeconomic expectations. As of November 21, SHFE aluminum decreased by 2.29% to 21,340 CNY/ton, and LME aluminum fell by 2.54% to 2,786 USD/ton [9][22]. - Domestic electrolytic aluminum supply remains stable, while overseas supply concerns persist. The processing operating rate is steady at 62% [9][22]. 4. Energy Metals - The lithium sector shows strong demand, with lithium prices trending upwards. As of last week, lithium carbonate production was 22,100 tons, up by 585 tons, while inventory decreased by 2,052 tons [11]. - Cobalt prices remain high due to tight upstream raw material supply, while demand from the downstream sector is cautious [11]. 5. Rare Earths - Prices for praseodymium and neodymium have slightly increased before retreating, with no significant changes in the fundamentals. As of November 21, prices were 549,000 CNY/ton for praseodymium and neodymium, and 1,485,000 CNY/ton for dysprosium [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Views - The aluminum price has recently retreated from high levels due to fluctuating expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a notable drop in aluminum prices observed [6][9] - The demand for aluminum is entering a traditional off-season, leading to concerns about inventory levels and price stability [9] - Long-term prospects for the aluminum industry remain positive due to limited supply growth and potential demand increases, justifying the "Recommended" rating [9] Summary by Sections Price - As of November 21, the LME three-month aluminum closing price was $2808.0 per ton, down $500.0 from the previous week, a 2.3% decrease [13] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price was 21340.0 yuan per ton, reflecting a 2.4% decrease compared to the previous week [19] Production - In October 2025, the aluminum production was 3.742 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 3.5% and a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [50] - The alumina production for the same month was 7.785 million tons, also showing a month-on-month increase of 2.4% and a year-on-year increase of 12.6% [50] Inventory - As of November 20, the domestic mainstream consumption area of aluminum ingot inventory recorded 621,000 tons, with a slight decrease of 2,500 tons from the previous week [7] - The overall inventory situation remains a concern as the market enters the off-season, with potential risks of inventory accumulation [9] Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Key companies in the industry include China Hongqiao, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Co., China Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum, all rated as "Buy" [5]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [4] Core Views - The report indicates that the recent U.S. non-farm employment data exceeded expectations, which has suppressed interest rate cut expectations for the year, leading to downward pressure on metal prices [3][20] - Precious metals have seen price declines due to weakened rate cut expectations, with COMEX gold down 0.53% to $4,062.80 per ounce and COMEX silver down 1.47% to $49.66 per ounce [30][46] - The overall outlook for precious metals remains cautious, with geopolitical tensions and global debt concerns driving long-term investment in gold [20][49] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - COMEX gold and silver prices have decreased, with significant changes in ETF holdings, indicating a shift in market sentiment [30][46] - The U.S. job market shows mixed signals, complicating the Federal Reserve's decision-making regarding interest rates [3][9] - The report highlights a potential long-term bullish trend for gold due to rising global debt and inflation concerns [20][49] Base Metals - Base metal prices are under pressure due to reduced rate cut expectations, with copper, aluminum, zinc, and lead all experiencing price declines [8][9] - The supply side is facing challenges, with major copper producers reporting production declines due to operational issues [9][12] - Demand for copper is expected to remain tight in the long term, supported by energy transition policies and infrastructure investments [22] Small Metals - The report notes that magnesium prices are under pressure due to rising costs, while demand remains stable [18] - Molybdenum and vanadium prices are weak, reflecting a challenging market environment for these metals [19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a focus on gold and silver stocks, highlighting specific companies that may benefit from rising metal prices [20][50] - For base metals, companies involved in copper production are recommended due to expected supply constraints and long-term demand growth [22]