【华创金属】中东冲突下大型铝厂计划停产，加剧全球铝紧张，铝弹性明显！ 3月3日，卡塔尔能源公司称将暂停卡塔尔境内包括铝部分产品生产，该公司旗下原铝产能64.8万吨。 伊朗冲突对全球铝影响逐步显性！#我们认为减产是硬约束、能源价格上涨是软约束+长约束，当前铝供给刚性逻 辑在不断强化，3.3日铝股票或被错杀！ #中东电解铝产能占全球9%，冲突持续或导致更多铝厂面临减停产。 【华创金属】中东冲突下大型铝厂计划停产，加剧全球铝紧张，铝弹性明显！ 3月3日，卡塔尔能源公司称将暂停卡塔尔境内包括铝部分产品生产，该公司旗下原铝产能64.8万吨。 伊朗冲突对全球铝影响逐步显性！#我们认为减产是硬约束、能源价格上涨是软约束+长约束，当前铝供给刚性逻 辑在不断强化，3.3日铝股票或被错杀！ #中东电解铝产能占全球9%，冲突持续或导致更多铝厂面临减停产。 中东六 #霍尔木兹海峡封闭限制原料/铝锭贸易，对中东地区生产&全球现货流通双重影响。 考虑中东企业氧化铝库存多在30天，而氧化铝60%以上依靠进口，铝锭60%以上出口且多面向欧美，海峡长久封锁 将影响原铝原料供应及原铝出口通道，导致全球现货供应收缩，继续推升海外铝高升水！ #能源 ...

证券研究报告 煤炭低位多重正向边际催化，周期红利双逻辑共振向上 煤炭行业2026年春季投资策略 姓名 王高展（分析师） 证书编号：S0790525070003 邮箱：wanggaozhan@kysec.cn 姓名 程镱（分析师） 证书编号：S0790525090001 邮箱：chengyi@kysec.cn 2026年3月2日 核心观点 1. 行业革新：多重边际催化煤价趋于合理，反内卷逻辑依旧 2016年以来供给侧改革成功的标杆与典范，随着国内能源结构的转型、以及双碳政策深入推进，行业有望再次迎来供给侧改革（即反内卷）。供给 侧改革或反内卷的标准定义分为两个阶段：一是减产量抬煤价，二是去产能调结构，二者缺一不可，且二是一的基础。碳达峰之后我们会面临再次 的产能过剩，当前提前着手于供给端的产能优化，此外，印尼进口煤的扰动将加速煤价趋于合理区间，国内煤炭供需趋于平衡，我们分析认为翘盼 的反内卷虽与2016年多有相似，但会有其独特性，将为煤炭的稳健有序发展、价格的平稳运行保驾护航。 2.动力煤价格反弹后将区间波动，炼焦煤价格反弹具备完全弹性 动力煤属于政策煤种，我们判断价格上行将经历"修复央企长协、修复地方长协、达 ...

Core Viewpoint - The metal market is currently in a state of tight supply-demand balance, with macroeconomic factors being the key drivers of metal price trends, including monetary policy, macro expectations, geopolitical dynamics, and supply disruptions [1][12]. Precious Metals - Geopolitical disturbances, particularly the US-Iran conflict, have led to a steady increase in precious metal prices, supported by ongoing central bank gold purchases. As of the end of January, China's gold reserves reached 74.19 million ounces, an increase of 40,000 ounces from the previous month, marking 15 consecutive months of reserve expansion [2][13]. - Specific price movements include SHFE gold rising by 3.29% to 1,147.90 CNY per gram, COMEX gold increasing by 4.24% to 5,296.40 USD per ounce, and London gold rising by 3.27% to 5,278.26 USD per ounce. Silver prices also saw significant increases, with SHFE silver up 16.34% to 23,019 CNY per kilogram [2][13]. - Recommended stocks in the precious metals sector include Zhongjin Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, Shandong Gold, and Zhaojin Mining [3][14]. Base Metals - The copper sector is characterized by a strong supply-demand dynamic, with prices supported by strategic stockpiling and rigid supply. Recent data shows SHFE copper prices increased by 3.53% to 103,920 CNY per ton, while LME copper rose by 2.93% to 13,343.5 USD per ton [4][15]. - In contrast, the aluminum sector faces a "macro positive, inventory pressure" scenario, with SHFE aluminum prices rising by 2.76% to 23,835 CNY per ton, but facing seasonal supply pressures and increasing inventories [5][16]. - Recommended stocks for copper include Jincheng Resources and Luoyang Molybdenum, while for aluminum, recommended stocks include Yun Aluminum and Tianshan Aluminum [4][5][15][16]. Energy Metals - The energy metals sector is experiencing strong demand and declining inventories, with lithium carbonate continuing to deplete. Recommended stocks include Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium [7][19]. - The cobalt sector is facing tight raw material supplies, with companies extending their operations into downstream electric new energy sectors to enhance competitive advantages. Recommended stocks include Huayou Cobalt [7][19]. Rare Earth and Strategic Metals - The rare earth sector has seen price increases post-holiday, with prices for praseodymium-neodymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rising significantly. The report highlights the investment value of rare earths as strategic resources [8][20]. - The tungsten sector is benefiting from supply constraints and strategic pricing models, with recommended stocks including Xiamen Tungsten [8][20]. - The uranium sector has seen long-term price increases due to supply rigidity and nuclear power development, with recommended stocks including China Uranium [9][21].

2025-02 2025-05 2025-07 2025-10 2025-12 2026-02 -8% 8% 24% 40% 56% 72% 88% 104% 120% 136% 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 证券研究报告：有色金属|行业周报 发布时间：2026-03-02 行业投资评级 强于大市 |维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | | 10528.63 | | 52 | 周最高 | 11180.33 | | 52 | 周最低 | 4295.55 | 行业相对指数表现 研究所 分析师:李帅华 SAC 登记编号:S1340522060001 Email:lishuaihua@cnpsec.com 分析师:魏欣 SAC 登记编号:S1340524070001 Email:weixin@cnpsec.com 分析师:杨丰源 SAC 登记编号:S1340525070002 Email:yangfengyuan@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《高波行情渐退，逢低布局有色板 块》 - 2026.02.09 有色金属行业报告 （202 ...

煤炭 2026 年 03 月 01 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 煤炭 沪深300 相关研究报告 《印尼进口煤价中枢有望提高，稳煤 价逻辑依旧—行业周报》-2026.2.8 《煤价回归合理才是常态，稳煤价逻 辑依旧—行业周报》-2026.2.1 《2025Q4 煤价环比改善，重视周期弹 性—行业点评报告》-2026.1.27 三月煤矿复产增多，中东局势有望持续催化煤价 ——行业周报 风险提示：经济增速下行风险，进口煤大增风险，可再生能源加速替代风险 行 业 研 究 王高展（分析师） 程镱（分析师） wanggaozhan@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525070003 chengyi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525090001 本周要闻回顾：三月煤矿复产增多，中东局势有望持续催化煤价 动力煤方面：动力煤价格微跌，截至 2 月 27 日，秦港 Q5500 动力煤平仓价为 745 元/吨，环比上涨 18 元/吨，前期已经完成了我们估算的第四目标价格区间，即 800-860 元区 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [1] Core Views - The non-ferrous metals sector saw a significant increase of 9.77% in the week from February 23 to February 27, outperforming the overall market [14] - The geopolitical risks in the Middle East have escalated, driving up safe-haven demand for precious metals [4][48] - Industrial metals are expected to see price increases as the traditional peak season approaches in March and April, with macro funds returning to the market [29] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.98%, with the non-ferrous metals sector ranking second among 31 sectors, up 9.77% [14] - The small metals sector surged by 17.72%, while energy metals, new materials, precious metals, and industrial metals also saw increases of 9.32%, 9.26%, 8.32%, and 7.75% respectively [14] Industrial Metals - **Copper**: As of February 27, LME copper closed at $13,296 per ton, up 2.56% week-on-week, while SHFE copper was at ¥103,920 per ton, up 3.53% [33] - **Aluminum**: LME aluminum closed at $3,142 per ton, up 1.26%, and SHFE aluminum at ¥23,835 per ton, up 2.76% [37] - **Zinc**: LME zinc price was $3,308 per ton, down 2.20%, while SHFE zinc was ¥24,710 per ton, up 2.13% [41] - **Tin**: LME tin surged to $58,050 per ton, up 24.68%, and SHFE tin reached ¥453,240 per ton, up 24.04% [44] Precious Metals - **Gold**: COMEX gold closed at $5,296.40 per ounce, up 3.24%, and SHFE gold at ¥1,147.90 per gram, up 1.93% [49] - The geopolitical tensions have led to a spike in gold prices, with a peak of $5,500 per ounce observed in the dark market [4][48] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper supply is tightening as domestic smelters are expected to undergo maintenance starting in March, while demand is supported by rigid replenishment needs post-Spring Festival [33] - Aluminum supply is affected by overseas production cuts, with a theoretical operating capacity of 44.32 million tons in China [39] - The overall demand for aluminum is expected to rise as downstream production resumes [39] Economic Indicators - The U.S. January PPI year-on-year was recorded at 2.9%, above the expected 2.6%, indicating rising inflation concerns [4][29] - The Chicago PMI for February was reported at 57.7, exceeding expectations, which may influence future monetary policy [29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Views - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are expected to boost the safe-haven appeal of precious metals like gold and silver [2]. - Despite inventory accumulation in copper, prices remain strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve considerations from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is anticipated to experience price fluctuations as the consumption season approaches, supported by macroeconomic factors [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong amid renewed concerns over supply disruptions from Myanmar [8]. - Lithium prices are rising due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are showing strength as demand recovers with the resumption of production [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Geopolitical tensions are driving up demand for gold and silver as safe-haven assets, with specific companies recommended for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Despite a significant increase in global copper inventories, prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and expectations of domestic demand recovery [3]. - **Aluminum**: The market is expected to see price volatility as downstream production resumes post-holiday, with macroeconomic conditions remaining favorable [4]. - **Nickel**: Prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel manufacturers [5]. - **Tin**: Prices are expected to experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns stemming from Myanmar's political situation [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, influenced by export restrictions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: The price of cobalt has risen by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, supported by recovering demand as production resumes [10]. Key Companies - Recommended companies for investment include Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao, among others, reflecting strong growth potential in the non-ferrous metals sector [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Insights - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are driving increased demand for precious metals as a safe haven, suggesting a strong long-term investment value in this sector [2]. - Despite a significant increase in copper inventories, the price remains strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve initiatives from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is expected to experience short-term fluctuations, but overall demand is anticipated to recover as downstream production resumes [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills, indicating a positive outlook for the nickel market [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong due to ongoing supply concerns from Myanmar and cautious purchasing behavior from downstream enterprises [8]. - Lithium prices are rising sharply due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are also showing strength as demand from precursor companies increases, with expectations of a stable recovery in the market [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report highlights the benefits of precious metals in times of geopolitical uncertainty, recommending companies such as Xinyi Silver and Zijin Mining for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: The report notes a 32,200-ton increase in global copper inventories but emphasizes that prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and ongoing demand [3]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a significant inventory build-up, but demand is expected to recover as production resumes post-holiday [4]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel mills [5]. - **Tin**: The report indicates that tin prices may experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns from Myanmar [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Lithium prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, driven by supply disruptions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: Cobalt prices have increased by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, with demand from precursor companies showing signs of recovery [10].

2026 年 03 月 01 日 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) 研究所： 证券分析师： 陈晨 S0350522110007 chenc09@ghzq.com.cn 联系人 ： 张益 S0350124100016 zhangy33@ghzq.com.cn 联系人 ： 徐萌 S0350125070001 xum02@ghzq.com.cn 最近一年走势 | 行业相对表现 | | 2026/02/27 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | 煤炭开采 | 11.2% | 11.3% | 24.5% | | 沪深 300 | 0.1% | 4.3% | 18.7% | 相关报告 《煤炭开采行业周报：进口煤性价比已不在，节后 煤价预期向上（推荐）*煤炭开采*陈晨》—— 2026-02-24 《煤炭开采行业周报：本周煤价继续上涨，印尼煤 炭减产信息扰动（推荐）*煤炭开采*陈晨》—— 2026-02-08 《能源开采行业深度报告：解构国内用电结构，探 寻电力需求增长引擎（推荐）*煤炭开采*陈晨》— —2026-02-03 《煤炭开采行业周报：煤价本周开启 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The volatility of aluminum prices has decreased, and the drag on alumina remains. The alumina market is expected to fluctuate weakly, while aluminum prices are expected to oscillate at a high level. The global aluminum supply-demand shortage pattern remains unchanged, and attention should be paid to the verification of consumption and supply-demand expectations [5][6][7] Summary by Directory 1. Preface Summary - **Alumina**: Supply-side production cuts in January and February narrowed the market surplus but did not reverse it. The cost and inventory pressure still drag down prices, and the overall market is expected to fluctuate weakly [5] - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The global trend of "de-dollarization" continues, and the volatility of aluminum prices is decreasing. The global aluminum supply-demand shortage pattern remains unchanged, and attention should be paid to macro guidance and the verification of consumption and supply-demand expectations [6] - **Strategy Recommendations**: For alumina futures, expect weak oscillations; for aluminum prices, expect high-level oscillations, and be vigilant of increased price volatility in late March. Consider arbitrage strategies such as buying physical aluminum for delivery and shorting futures, and going long on LME aluminum and shorting Shanghai aluminum. For options, adopt a wait-and-see approach [7] 2. Alumina Surplus Narrowed but Cost and Inventory Drag Remain - **Raw Material End** - **Domestic Ore**: In January 2026, domestic bauxite production was 5.34 million tons. In February, production was expected to decline seasonally, and prices remained stable [10] - **Imported Ore**: In February, the price of imported bauxite continued to fall. Guinea's bauxite supply is expected to increase significantly in 2026, and the price may continue to be under pressure [12] - **Alumina Supply**: In February, the alumina supply-side operating rate continued to decline. The shutdown of a production line in the north affected the market, and the overall inventory increased. The import window was mostly closed, and the net export volume was about 80,000 - 90,000 tons. Future production capacity changes include the resumption of overseas production and the delayed commissioning of domestic new capacity [23][27] - **Cost**: In January 2026, the national weighted average full cost of alumina was 2,667 yuan/ton. In February, the cost was expected to continue to decline [33] 3. Aluminum Price Volatility Decreased, Focus on Demand Expectation Fulfillment in Fundamentals - **Triple Attributes Driving Aluminum Prices**: From late January to early February, aluminum prices fluctuated significantly due to financial and capital factors. In the future, the financial and strategic attributes of aluminum will still drive prices, but the influence of the commodity attribute may increase in March [38] - **Electrolytic Aluminum Supply**: Overseas, new projects are being launched, and some plants are resuming or reducing production. In China, new projects are progressing, and the supply elasticity is low in the medium term. The cost of electrolytic aluminum production decreased in January, and the profit was high, but it is expected to shrink in February. The import loss may suppress the net import volume [45][53][54] - **Post-Festival Aluminum Inventory**: At the end of February, the total social inventory of aluminum ingots and bars increased significantly, and the apparent consumption decreased year-on-year. The overseas market had a different inventory situation, and changes in the US 232 aluminum tariff may have a limited impact on the global aluminum price [58][61] - **Domestic Terminal Consumption** - **New Energy Demand**: In the first quarter, there may be a rush to export photovoltaic components. The demand for aluminum in transportation is expected to increase year-on-year, and the demand for aluminum in the power sector is also growing, with significant potential for energy storage [69][72][81] - **Traditional Industries**: The demand for aluminum in the real estate market remains weak, and the production schedule of home appliances decreased year-on-year. However, the export of aluminum products is expected to increase [86][94][98] 4. Future Outlook and Strategy Recommendations - **Alumina**: The supply-side has marginal reduction, but the surplus pattern and cost and inventory pressure will still drag down prices. The market is expected to fluctuate weakly [102] - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The influence of macro and capital sentiment has weakened, and the global supply-demand shortage pattern remains unchanged. Aluminum prices are expected to oscillate in March, and the domestic and foreign supply-demand differentiation may widen the price gap [104]