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宏观金融数据日报-20250911
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-09-11 09:48
Report Summary 1. Market Investment Ratings - No information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The stock index closed up with reduced volatility and shrinking trading volume. There is still upward potential for the stock index due to abundant domestic liquidity, high expectations of a Fed rate cut in September, and the potential marginal repair of PPI, which could improve A-share profitability. The strategy is to go long opportunistically and take advantage of the premium/discount of stock index futures to place long orders [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Money Market - DRO01 closed at 1.43 with a 1.12bp increase, DR007 at 1.48 with a -0.26bp decrease, GC001 at 1.54 with a -5.50bp decrease, and GC007 at 1.49 with a -3.50bp decrease. SHBOR 3M was at 1.55 with a 0.20bp increase, and LPR 5-year remained unchanged at 3.50 [4]. - The 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year Chinese treasury bonds closed at 1.41, 1.65, and 1.89 respectively, with increases of 1.56bp, 2.06bp, and 2.52bp. The 10-year US treasury bond closed at 4.08 with a 3.00bp increase [4]. - The central bank conducted 3040 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations, with 2291 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 749 billion yuan. This week, 10684 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, and the central bank may restart treasury bond trading operations [4]. Stock Index Market - The CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 closed at 4445, 2940, 6932, and 7230 respectively, with increases of 0.21%, 0.37%, 0.05%, and 0.06%. Industry sectors showed mixed performance, with the trading volume of the two markets at 19781 billion yuan, a decrease of 1404 billion yuan [5]. - IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts showed different price changes and volume/position changes. For example, IF volume increased by 7.4% to 130680, and its position increased by 2.7% to 275475 [5]. Futures Premium/Discount - IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts in different delivery months have different premium/discount rates. For example, the IF current-month contract has a premium rate of 11.83% [7].
宏观金融数据日报-20250901
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-09-01 07:48
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the stock index rose further, with CSI 300 and CSI 500 making up for lost ground. Market liquidity remained abundant, and the daily trading volume of A-shares increased to over 2.5 trillion. The macro news was generally positive, with the manufacturing PMI in August slightly rebounding to 49.4%, indicating economic resilience, Shanghai's real estate policy being loosened again, and the Fed's rate - cut expectation in September rising. The current market liquidity is sufficient, strongly supporting the stock index. Strategically, short - term long positions can be tilted towards IF or IH to reduce position fluctuations and risks [6][7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Currency Market - In the currency market, DROO1 closed at 1.33 with a 1.61bp increase, DR007 at 1.52 with a 2.37bp decrease, GC001 at 1.04 with a 7.00bp increase, GC007 at 1.46 with a 4.00bp decrease, SHBOR 3M at 1.55 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with no change, 1 - year treasury at 1.37 with a 0.20bp decrease, 5 - year treasury at 1.64 with a 0.46bp decrease, 10 - year treasury at 1.84 with a 0.44bp decrease, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.23 with a 1.00bp increase [4] - Last week, the central bank conducted 2273.1 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations and 600 billion yuan in 1 - year medium - term lending facility (MLF) operations. Due to the maturity of 2077 billion yuan in reverse repurchases, 300 billion yuan in 1 - year MLF, 400 billion yuan in 91 - day outright reverse repurchases, and 500 billion yuan in 182 - day outright reverse repurchases, the full - caliber net withdrawal was 403.9 billion yuan. This week, 2273.1 billion yuan in reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, with 288.4 billion, 405.8 billion, 379.9 billion, 416.1 billion, and 782.9 billion yuan maturing from Monday to Friday respectively. Additionally, 1 trillion yuan in 91 - day outright reverse repurchases will mature on Friday [4][5] Stock Index Market - In the stock index market, CSI 300 closed at 4497 with a 0.74% increase, IF current month at 4506 with a 1.0% increase, SSE 50 at 2976 with a 0.53% increase, IH current month at 2980 with a 0.7% increase, CSI 500 at 7044 with a 0.47% increase, IC current month at 6997 with a 0.4% increase, CSI 1000 at 7439 with a 0.11% decrease, and IM current month at 7367 with no change. IF trading volume was 199,696 with a 1.1% increase, IF open interest was 293,331 with a 1.0% increase, IH trading volume was 81,479 with a 0.3% increase, IH open interest was 108,028 with a 0.4% decrease, IC trading volume was 166,467 with a 13.0% decrease, IC open interest was 248,432 with a 0.2% decrease, IM trading volume was 331,183 with a 14.1% decrease, and IM open interest was 388,014 with a 5.1% decrease [6] - Last week, CSI 300 rose 2.71% to 4496.8, SSE 50 rose 1.63% to 2976.5, CSI 500 rose 3.24% to 7043.9, and CSI 1000 rose 1.03% to 7438.7. Among the Shenwan primary industry indices, communication (12.4%), non - ferrous metals (7.2%), electronics (6.3%), comprehensive (5.9%), and power equipment (4%) led the gains last week, while textile and apparel (- 2.9%), banking (- 2.1%), transportation (- 1.5%), light industry manufacturing (- 1.3%), and building decoration (- 0.9%) led the losses [6] Stock Index Futures Premium and Discount - The premium and discount rates of stock index futures are as follows: IF premium/discount rates for current month, next month, current quarter, and next quarter contracts are - 4.03%, - 0.70%, 0.60%, and 1.29% respectively; IH premium/discount rates are - 2.28%, - 0.09%, - 0.42%, and - 0.35% respectively; IC premium/discount rates are 12.86%, 10.56%, 9.52%, and 8.88% respectively; IM premium/discount rates are 18.61%, 13.96%, 11.67%, and 10.69% respectively [8]
宏观金融数据日报-20250828
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 03:40
Report Summary 1. Market Data Review - **Interest Rates**: DRO01 closed at 1.31 with a -0.02bp change, DR007 at 1.51 with a 1.99bp change, GC001 at 1.51 with a 5.00bp change, and GC007 at 1.55 with no change. SHBOR 3M was at 1.55 with no change, and LPR 5 - year was at 3.50 with no change. 1 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year Chinese treasury bonds closed at 1.35 (-0.15bp), 1.60 (-0.25bp), and 1.76 (0.20bp) respectively, while 10 - year US treasury bonds closed at 4.26 (-2.00bp) [3] - **Central Bank Operations**: The central bank conducted 4058 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations and had 5803 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases and 3000 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 4745 billion yuan [3] - **Stock Index Futures**: The CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 decreased by 1.49%, 1.73%, 1.46%, and 1.87% respectively. Their corresponding futures contracts IF, IH, IC, and IM also decreased. The trading volume and open interest of these futures contracts increased, with IC's trading volume rising by 47.8% and open interest by 10.6% [5] - **Stock Market**: The total trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 31656 billion yuan. Shipbuilding, education, real estate, chemical raw materials, textile and clothing, and cement building materials led the decline, while only small metals and power equipment rose [6] 2. Market Outlook and Strategy - **Central Bank Open - Market Operations**: This week, 20770 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, along with 3000 billion yuan of MLF on Tuesday, 5000 billion yuan of 6 - month and 4000 billion yuan of 3 - month buy - out reverse repurchases on Friday [4] - **Stock Market Analysis**: After a continuous strong and heavy - volume rise, the stock market experienced a pull - back. Rumors of window guidance from the CSRC were spread to cool the market. The PE ratios of the four major stock indexes are in the top 70% of historical levels, but equity assets still have an advantage over risk - free rates. The risk - premium rate of the CSI 300 is at a relatively high level, indicating certain allocation value. As the key macro - event nodes in September approach, the stock index is expected to be more volatile, and it is recommended to reduce positions moderately and adjust the layout to a long - dominated strategy [6] 3. Futures Contract Premium and Discount - **IF**: The premium rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 0.77%, 1.46%, 1.69%, and 1.79% respectively [7] - **IH**: The premium and discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are - 0.99%, 0.04%, - 0.51%, and - 0.45% respectively [7] - **IC**: The premium rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 5.73%, 7.17%, 7.72%, and 7.48% respectively [7] - **IM**: The premium rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 10.66%, 9.90%, 9.42%, and 9.07% respectively [7]
宏观金融数据日报-20250826
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-26 12:50
Group 1: Interest Rates and Central Bank Operations - DR001 closed at 1.35 with a -6.26 bp change, DR007 at 1.52 with a 5.39 bp change, GC001 at 1.09 with a -9.00 bp change, and GC007 at 1.51 with a 2.50 bp change [3] - SHBOR 3M was at 1.55 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with no change [3] - 1 - year treasury bond closed at 1.37 with a -1.25 bp change, 5 - year at 1.61 with a -1.95 bp change, 10 - year at 1.76 with a -2.10 bp change, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.26 with a -7.00 bp change [3] - The central bank conducted 2884 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.40%, and 2665 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured, resulting in a net investment of 219 billion yuan [3] - This week, 20770 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, and there will also be 3000 billion yuan of MLF maturing on Tuesday, 5000 billion yuan of 6 - month and 4000 billion yuan of 3 - month outright reverse repurchases maturing on Friday [4] Group 2: Stock Index Performance - The CSI 300 closed at 4469 with a 2.08% increase, the SSE 50 at 2990 with a 2.09% increase, the CSI 500 at 6952 with a 1.89% increase, and the CSI 1000 at 7478 with a 1.56% increase [5] - The trading volume of the CSI 300 futures (IF) was 180751 with a 29.0% increase, and the open interest was 289604 with a 4.5% increase; the trading volume of the SSE 50 futures (IH) was 89047 with a 21.2% increase, and the open interest was 120186 with a 5.9% increase; the trading volume of the CSI 500 futures (IC) was 148122 with a 15.2% increase, and the open interest was 244555 with a 4.7% increase; the trading volume of the CSI 1000 futures (IM) was 309362 with a 11.4% increase, and the open interest was 399769 with a 2.2% increase [5] - The trading volume of the two - stock markets reached 31411 billion yuan, an increase of 5944 billion yuan from the previous trading day, and sectors such as non - ferrous metals and real estate development led the gains [5] Group 3: Market Outlook and Strategy - The CSI 300 and SSE 50 further made up for lost ground, and the market continued to be strong. Shanghai adjusted housing policies, and the Fed signaled a rate cut in September [6] - Market liquidity remained abundant, and A - share daily trading volume exceeded 3 trillion yuan. The overall macro news was positive, and the stock index was expected to continue to run strongly [6] - In terms of strategy, long - position varieties could be tilted towards IF or IH to reduce position fluctuations and risks [6] Group 4: Futures Premium and Discount - The premium and discount rates of IF were -1.76% for the current - month contract, -0.37% for the next - month contract, 0.83% for the current - quarter contract, and 1.05% for the next - quarter contract [7] - The premium and discount rates of IH were -1.05% for the current - month contract, -0.72% for the next - month contract, -0.37% for the current - quarter contract, and -0.47% for the next - quarter contract [7] - The premium and discount rates of IC were 8.88% for the current - month contract, 7.44% for the next - month contract, 7.55% for the current - quarter contract, and 7.18% for the next - quarter contract [7] - The premium and discount rates of IM were 12.79% for the current - month contract, 10.38% for the next - month contract, 9.08% for the current - quarter contract, and 8.72% for the next - quarter contract [7]
光大期货工业硅日报(2025年7月30日)-20250730
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-30 02:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - On July 29, polysilicon prices stopped falling and rebounded. The main 2509 contract closed at 50,805 yuan/ton, with an intraday increase of 3.76%. The N-type recycled polysilicon material price rose to 46,500 yuan/ton, and the price of the lowest deliverable silicon material also reached 46,500 yuan/ton. The spot discount narrowed to 4,245 yuan/ton. Industrial silicon showed a strong oscillation. The main 2509 contract closed at 9,350 yuan/ton, with an intraday increase of 2.35%. The Baichuan industrial silicon spot reference price was 9,570 yuan/ton, down 277 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The price of the lowest deliverable 421 grade dropped to 9,250 yuan/ton, and the spot premium narrowed to 255 yuan/ton. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology re - emphasized consolidating the comprehensive governance results against excessive competition, highlighting the governance of key industries such as photovoltaics to force out backward production capacity through standard improvement. Polysilicon was boosted by the news and regained momentum. Industrial silicon was driven up by polysilicon and showed a strong performance. Currently, policies still support the market, but after the pre - speculative demand was realized, market sentiment cooled down, and there is insufficient momentum to reach new highs. After the exchange adjusted margins and handling fees, heavy - position chasing and killing should be avoided. Attention should be paid to the inter - month reverse spread space and PS/SI ratio arbitrage, as well as the resumption of production in the southwest region and policy progress [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Data Monitoring - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 9,085 yuan/ton, and the near - month contract decreased by 130 yuan/ton to 8,995 yuan/ton. Most of the spot prices of different grades and in different regions declined. The current lowest deliverable price dropped by 150 yuan/ton to 9,250 yuan/ton, and the spot premium decreased by 20 yuan to 255 yuan/ton. The industrial silicon warehouse receipts decreased by 31 to 50,082, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange inventory decreased by 3,415 tons to 248,550 tons. Other port and factory inventories remained stable [4]. - **Polysilicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract increased by 1,400 yuan/ton to 50,805 yuan/ton, and the near - month contract increased by 1,340 yuan/ton to 50,745 yuan/ton. All spot prices increased, with the N - type granular silicon material rising by 10,000 yuan/ton to 44,000 yuan/ton. The current lowest deliverable price rose by 2,000 yuan/ton to 46,500 yuan/ton, and the spot discount narrowed by 660 yuan to 4,245 yuan/ton. The polysilicon warehouse receipts increased by 50 to 3,070, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange inventory increased by 0.7 tons to 9.06 tons. The factory and social inventories remained unchanged [4]. - **Organic Silicon**: The DMC price in the East China market remained at 12,500 yuan/ton, the prices of raw rubber and 107 glue remained unchanged, and the price of dimethyl silicone oil increased by 1,500 yuan/ton to 14,500 yuan/ton [4]. - **Downstream Products**: Data on silicon wafers and battery cells were not available. 3.2 Chart Analysis 3.2.1 Industrial Silicon and Cost - end Prices - Charts show the prices of different grades of industrial silicon, price differences between grades and regions, as well as the prices of silicon stone, refined coal, and electricity [5][7][11]. 3.2.2 Downstream Product Prices - Charts display the prices of DMC, organic silicon products, polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, and components [12][14][16]. 3.2.3 Inventory - Charts present the inventory of industrial silicon futures, factory warehouses, weekly industry inventory, and changes in weekly inventory, as well as the weekly inventory of DMC and polysilicon [19][22]. 3.2.4 Cost - profit - Charts show the average cost and profit levels in major production areas, weekly cost - profit of industrial silicon, profit of the aluminum alloy processing industry, cost - profit of DMC and polysilicon [25][27][31]. 4. Team Introduction - Zhan Dapeng, a science master, is the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, a senior precious metals researcher, a gold intermediate investment analyst, an excellent metals analyst of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the best industrial futures analyst of Futures Daily and Securities Times. He has over a decade of commodity research experience, serves many leading spot enterprises, and has published dozens of professional articles in public newspapers and magazines. He is often interviewed by multiple media [33]. - Wang Heng, a master of finance from the University of Adelaide, Australia, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly focusing on aluminum and silicon research [33]. - Zhu Xi, a master of science from the University of Warwick, UK, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly focusing on lithium and nickel research [34].
综合晨报:美欧达成贸易协议,马棕出口数据表现不佳-20250728
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-28 00:44
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff rate agreement. The EU will increase its investment in the US by $600 billion, purchase US military equipment, and buy $750 billion worth of US energy products. This will lead to a short - term decline in the US dollar index [15]. - The central bank conducted 789.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations. Market sentiment is expected to ease temporarily next week, but risk appetite will be strong in Q3, and there will still be fluctuations in the bond market [3]. - The 10 - department joint issuance of the plan to promote agricultural product consumption aims to boost agricultural product consumption through various measures. The decline in industrial enterprise profits in June has narrowed, and the new kinetic energy industry represented by the equipment industry has seen rapid profit growth [17][18]. - The export data of Malaysian palm oil is poor, and the domestic oil mill operating rate is expected to increase. Steel prices have risen significantly due to the continuous increase in coking coal and coke prices and the relatively strong fundamentals of finished products, but there is a risk of overvaluation [5]. - Polysilicon is expected to correct in the short term, and it is advisable to consider short - selling lightly through options [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff rate agreement. Trump has the right to restore higher tariff levels if other countries fail to fulfill their investment commitments. The EU hopes to continue discussions on steel and aluminum tariffs with the US. The applicable tariff will be the higher of the "most - favored - nation tariff" or 15%. The short - term market risk preference will moderately recover, and the US dollar index will decline in the short term [13][15]. - Investment advice: The US dollar index will decline in the short term [16]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - 10 departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Agricultural Product Consumption" to promote agricultural product consumption through various measures. In June, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, and the decline has narrowed. The new kinetic energy industry represented by the equipment industry has seen rapid profit growth. The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff agreement, which may set an example for upcoming China - US tariffs. A Politburo meeting will be held this week, and attention should be paid to its statements on the economic work in the second half of the year [17][18][19]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to allocate stock indexes evenly [20]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US and the EU have reached a 15% tariff agreement, but there are still differences in key industry tariffs. The US durable goods orders in June decreased by 9.3% month - on - month, better than the expected - 10.7%. The core data excluding Boeing orders performed well. The US - EU tariff negotiation has accelerated, and the risk of further deterioration of the tariff level has decreased, supporting market risk preference [21][22]. - Investment advice: The trade negotiation is moving in a positive direction, and it will still fluctuate strongly in the short term, but attention should be paid to the risk of correction [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 789.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 601.8 billion yuan. Market sentiment is expected to ease temporarily next week, and the funds are expected to become looser after the end of the month. However, risk appetite will be strong in Q3, and there will still be fluctuations in the bond market [23]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to cautiously bet on the opportunity of oversold rebound next week. Do not be bearish in the long term, but the market will be volatile in Q3, and it may be too early for allocation buyers to go long at present [24]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal price in the Linfen market is running strongly. The recent futures price increase is mainly due to macro - policies. The National Energy Administration plans to conduct a verification of coal mine production in key coal - producing provinces, but the actual impact of checking over - production may be limited. The price may return to the fundamentals. The supply of coking coal has recovered partially this week, and the coke price has increased for the third time, with some steel mills accepting the increase [25][26]. - Investment advice: The market sentiment for coking coal is still strong, but the risk is high as the price rises significantly. Pay attention to position management [27]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills in the 30th week was 2.2389 million tons, with an operating rate of 62.94%. It is expected to reach 2.3726 million tons and 66.69% in the 31st week. From July 1 - 25, the export of Malaysian palm oil decreased by 9.23% month - on - month. The production of Malaysian palm oil in July is expected to increase, and the inventory will increase significantly. China may export 100,000 - 120,000 tons of soybean oil to India [28][29]. - Investment advice: The data from Malaysia is bearish for palm oil. It is not recommended to short unilaterally. Consider buying put options or waiting for opportunities to go long at low prices. For international soybean oil, focus on US weather and bio - fuel policies. For domestic soybean oil, if exports to India increase, it will support prices [30]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - The international sugar price has fluctuated greatly. The expected increase in production in Brazil and India and the rumor of India's export in the 2025/26 season have put pressure on the price. India's sugar export may be unfeasible at current international prices. The sugar mills of Guangxi Nanhua have cleared their warehouses, and the spot price in Guangxi has remained stable with a narrow - range shock. The sugarcane yield in the central - southern region of Brazil has decreased in June [31][33][34]. - Investment advice: The international sugar market is under pressure from supply. The Zhengzhou sugar futures are expected to fluctuate mainly. Pay attention to the resistance level of 5900 yuan [35]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - In the first half of 2025, China's cotton product exports increased under pressure. As of mid - July, the pre - sale progress of Brazilian cotton in 2025 was 65%. As of July 17, the weekly net signing of US cotton in the 25/26 season was 30,100 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 54%. The ICE cotton price is expected to be in a low - level shock pattern in the short term [36][37][39]. - Investment advice: The lack of news about increased import quotas in China, tight old - cotton inventory, and high operating rates in Xinjiang spinning mills will support cotton prices in the short term. However, the demand from inland spinning mills is weakening, and the increase in warehouse receipts and the expectation of increased production in the 25/26 season may limit the upward trend of cotton prices [40]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Argentina has lowered the export tariffs on soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil. The operating rate of domestic oil mills has remained high. China has stopped purchasing US soybeans since the end of May, and the pre - sale of US new - crop soybeans is significantly lower than the normal level in previous years [41][42]. - Investment advice: CBOT soybeans and soybean meal are expected to fluctuate. Focus on the development of the China - US trade war. Soybean meal inventory will continue to accumulate, and the spot basis will remain weak [42]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - Most coal mines in Ordos maintained normal production on July 23, and the coal price was stable with a slight increase. The implementation of the over - production policy and high summer temperatures are expected to keep the coal price strong. The power plant's inventory has decreased slightly, and the coal price is expected to return to around the long - term agreement price of 670 yuan [43][44]. - Investment advice: The coal price is expected to remain strong, and it is expected to return to around 670 yuan, the long - term agreement price [44]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The iron ore production and sales of Mount Gibson in the second quarter decreased year - on - year. Affected by coking coal and coke, the iron ore price has fluctuated strongly, but it has encountered resistance after breaking through $105. The long - term increase in the price center of coking coal and coke will suppress the upside potential of iron ore [45]. - Investment advice: Observe the follow - up of the spot market after the price pull - back. The market sentiment fluctuates greatly, so it is recommended to reduce the position [46]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The fifth blast furnace of Vietnam's Hoa Phat Group's Dung Quat Steel Complex has been put into operation, increasing the annual production capacity by 5.6 million tons. The total new - signed contract value of the top seven construction central enterprises in the first six months exceeded 5.9 trillion yuan. South Korea will impose temporary anti - dumping duties on hot - rolled steel plates imported from China and Japan. Steel prices have risen significantly, but there is a risk of overvaluation [47][49][50]. - Investment advice: Steel prices will remain strong in the short term. It is recommended to observe cautiously [51]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The consumption of corn starch sugar is average, and the operating rate has decreased. The consumption of corn and corn starch has decreased this week [52]. - Investment advice: Starch enterprises may continue to face losses, and the operating rate is expected to remain low. This is not favorable for the rice - flour price difference [53][54]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - In June 2025, the national industrial feed production was 27.67 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.6%. The proportion of corn in compound feed increased by 2.5 percentage points year - on - year. The "anti - involution" policy in the breeding industry may reduce the corn demand in the new year [55]. - Investment advice: The stalemate in the spot market may continue until the new corn is on the market. The 09 contract may weaken in advance. Hold the short positions of new - crop corn and look for opportunities to add positions on rebounds [55]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has adjusted the trading limit for the LC2509 contract of lithium carbonate futures. The price of lithium carbonate has increased, and there are rumors about production cuts in some areas. The limit - trading measure is expected to stabilize the market [56][57]. - Investment advice: Before the production cuts are confirmed, there is no upward momentum for the price. Pay attention to the downstream procurement. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of holding inventory and reverse arbitrage [58]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - The EU has started monitoring the trade of scrap copper and aluminum. Teck Resources has lowered the production forecast of its Chilean copper mine. Freeport's Indonesian subsidiary has started its new smelter [59][60][61]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, be cautious about the repeated macro - expectations. The copper price is expected to remain high and fluctuate. It is recommended to observe. For arbitrage, pay attention to the opportunity of domestic - foreign reverse arbitrage [62]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has adjusted the trading limit, daily limit, margin, and handling fees for industrial silicon and polysilicon futures. The spot price of polysilicon has increased slightly, but the actual transaction has not changed much. The production of polysilicon is expected to increase in July and August, with a monthly surplus of 100,000 - 200,000 tons [63][64][65]. - Investment advice: The delivery price of polysilicon sets a lower limit for the futures price. However, due to the difficulty of the spot price to keep up with the futures price increase, the short - term price is expected to correct. Consider short - selling lightly through options and look for opportunities to go long after the correction [66]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production and operating rate of industrial silicon in Xinjiang, the Northwest, Yunnan, and Sichuan have shown different trends. The social inventory has decreased, and the factory inventory has increased. The supply is expected to increase with the resumption of production, and the supply - demand gap will narrow in August [67][68][69]. - Investment advice: After the price increase, the basis of industrial silicon has weakened rapidly. Pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling at high prices or selling out - of - the - money call options [69]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Danantara is considering acquiring the GNI smelter in Indonesia. The nickel price has been strong recently but fell on Friday night. There are different statements about Indonesia's nickel export policy. The price of Philippine nickel ore has decreased, and the price of nickel iron has increased, but the steel mills' purchasing intention is not strong [70][71]. - Investment advice: The nickel price is closely related to macro - sentiment. It is recommended to use options for hedging in unilateral trading. Holders can sell for hedging at high prices [72]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - From January to June 2025, the number of electric bicycles recycled and replaced was 8.465 million each. The new national standard for electric bicycles will be implemented on September 1. The overseas macro - situation has limited fluctuations. The supply of primary lead is tight, and the production of secondary lead has increased slightly. The demand from end - users has not improved significantly, but the lead social inventory may turn around [73][74][75]. - Investment advice: In the short term, pay attention to the opportunity of buying at low prices and manage the position well. For arbitrage, it is recommended to observe temporarily [76]. 3.2.17 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The port inventory of zinc concentrate has decreased by 860,000 tons compared with last week. The 0 - 3 cash spread of LME zinc has turned negative, but the注销仓单 is still high. The zinc smelting profit may improve in August, and the supply is expected to remain high. The demand from primary processing industries is differentiated, and the social inventory has increased significantly [77][78]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, the risk is high, and it is recommended to observe. For arbitrage, pay attention to the opportunity of medium - term calendar spread positive arbitrage. It is recommended to observe in terms of domestic - foreign trading [79]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - On July 25, the closing price of the EUA main contract was 71.34 euros/ton, a 0.65% increase from the previous day and a 2.07% increase from last week. The investment funds reduced their net long positions by 100,000 tons last week. The carbon price is expected to be volatile in the short term [80]. - Investment advice: The EU carbon price will be volatile in the short term [81]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The number of US oil rigs has decreased. The Middle - East oil price has strengthened relative to Brent. The increase in the Middle - East oil export volume is limited. The strong diesel crack spread and EU sanctions on Russia support the Middle - East oil price [82][83]. - Investment advice: The oil price will remain volatile. Pay attention to the OPEC+ meeting and market risk preference [84]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - On July 25, the price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong was slightly adjusted. The supply has increased, and the demand is average. The caustic soda futures price has increased due to the overall positive sentiment in the commodity market, but the increase is limited [85][86]. - Investment advice: The caustic soda valuation is not low, and the speculative demand is difficult to stimulate, resulting in a small increase [86]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp is generally stable, with individual prices increasing slightly. The futures price has continued to rise, but the downstream paper mills' follow - up is not strong, and high - price transactions are difficult [87]. - Investment advice: Due to the "anti - involution" policy, low - valued pulp may be targeted by funds. Investors should pay attention to the risks [88]. 3.
锌:小幅震荡
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-23 01:53
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Zinc shows a slight fluctuation [1] - Zinc trend strength is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [2][3] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - **Prices**: The closing price of SHFE zinc main contract was 22,945 yuan/ton, up 0.09%; LME zinc 3M electronic disk closed at 2,844.5 dollars/ton, up 0.73% [1] - **Trading Volume**: SHFE zinc main contract trading volume was 184,578 lots, down 66,827; LME zinc trading volume was 18,296 lots, down 111 [1] - **Open Interest**: SHFE zinc main contract open interest was 134,060 lots, up 746; LME zinc open interest was 184,683 lots, up 837 [1] - **Premiums and Discounts**: Shanghai 0 zinc premium was -15 yuan/ton, down 5; LME CASH - 3M premium was 9 dollars/ton, up 19 [1] - **Inventory**: SHFE zinc futures inventory was 12,090 tons, up 1,002; LME zinc inventory was 116,600 tons, down 1,625 [1] News - Trump's stance on "firing Powell" has softened, but he and Bessent are pressuring the Fed to cut interest rates [2]
升贴水报价坚挺,铜价维持强势
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-22 05:18
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Copper investment rating: Cautiously bullish [6] - Arbitrage investment rating: Suspended [6] - Option strategy: Short put @ 77,000 yuan/ton [6] Group 2: Core View of the Report - The decline of LME and SHFE copper was due to the increase in LME inventory caused by Trump's plan to impose a 50% tariff on copper from August 1st, but the supply - demand of copper has not changed fundamentally. With low TC prices and no significant weakening of terminal consumption, it is recommended to buy on dips for hedging [6] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Market News and Important Data Futures Quotes - On July 21, 2025, the SHFE copper main contract opened at 78,500 yuan/ton and closed at 79,700 yuan/ton, up 1.65% from the previous trading day. The night - session closed at 79,770 yuan/ton, up 0.64% from the afternoon close [1] Spot Situation - SMM1 electrolytic copper was quoted at 79,320 - 79,790 yuan/ton, with a premium of 150 - 290 yuan/ton to the current contract. The average premium rose 45 yuan from the previous day. The market showed three characteristics, and short - term spot premiums are expected to remain firm [2] Important Information Summary - **Macro and Geopolitical**: US Treasury Secretary said to cut interest rates if inflation is low. Trump Media & Technology Group bought $2 billion in Bitcoin. The US and Germany are close to an agreement to provide air - defense systems to Ukraine [3] - **Mine End**: In June 2025, China's copper ore and concentrate imports were 2,349,690.57 tons, down 1.91% month - on - month and up 1.77% year - on - year. Imports from Chile and Peru changed differently [3] - **Smelting and Import**: In June 2025, China's refined copper imports were 337,042.568 tons, up 15.15% month - on - month and 9.23% year - on - year. Imports from the DRC and Russia changed differently [4] - **Consumption**: On July 18, the copper rod order volume was 0.97 tons, down 0.10 tons from the previous day. The refined copper rod order volume and weekly total transactions also decreased [4] - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: LME warehouse receipts changed by 25.00 tons to 122,075 tons, SHFE warehouse receipts changed by - 10,062 tons to 28,177 tons, and domestic spot electrolytic copper inventory decreased by 2.47 tons to 11.86 tons [5] Strategy - Copper: It is recommended to buy on dips for hedging [6] - Arbitrage: Suspended [6] - Option: Short put @ 77,000 yuan/ton [6] Table 1: Copper Price and Basis Data - The table shows the changes in copper prices, premiums, inventories, warehouse receipts, arbitrage spreads, import profits, and the SHFE - LME ratio over different time periods [24][25][26]
新能源及有色金属日报:不锈钢盘面延续震荡,现货交投相对平静-20250717
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-07-17 04:58
Group 1: Nickel Variety Market Analysis - On July 16, 2025, the main contract 2508 of Shanghai nickel opened at 119,900 yuan/ton and closed at 120,550 yuan/ton, a change of 0.91% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 131,554 lots, and the open interest was 54,128 lots [1]. - The main contract 2508 of Shanghai nickel fluctuated upward, closing with a positive candlestick. The trading volume increased significantly compared to the previous trading day, while the open interest decreased. The red column area of the daily MACD continued to narrow, approaching the edge of turning green, indicating a short - term correction demand. There was a bottom divergence at around 117,000 on June 23, and it is estimated that the 117,000 level is a strong support level in the medium and long term [1]. - In the spot market, the morning quotation of Jinchuan nickel was raised by 1,650 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day, and the quotations of mainstream brands all increased. The refined nickel futures market entered a sideways phase, with increasing downward pressure. The overall spot trading of refined nickel was average, and the supply glut pattern remained unchanged. Although the premium had declined recently, it was still at a high level, so the spot price supported the futures price. The premium of Jinchuan nickel changed by - 50 yuan/ton to 2,000 yuan/ton, the premium of imported nickel remained unchanged at 350 yuan/ton, and the premium of nickel beans was - 450 yuan/ton [1]. - The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipt volume was 21,049 (- 506.0) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 207,288 (708) tons [1]. Strategy - The spot trading of refined nickel has been relatively sluggish recently, and the supply glut pattern remains. It is estimated that the upper limit of the recent range is between 122,000 - 123,000, and the lower limit is around 117,000 - 118,000. Short - term operations are recommended to be postponed, and the medium - and long - term strategy is to sell on rallies for hedging [2]. - Unilateral: Mainly operate within the range; Cross - period: None; Cross - variety: None; Futures - spot: None; Options: None [2] Group 2: Stainless Steel Variety Market Analysis - On July 16, 2025, the main contract 2508 of stainless steel opened at 12,685 yuan/ton and closed at 12,670 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 151,703 lots, and the open interest was 100,817 lots [2]. - The main contract of stainless steel rose and then fell again, closing with a small negative candlestick. Affected by the contract switch, the trading volume and open interest of the 09 contract increased compared to the previous trading day. The expansion speed of the red column area of the daily MACD slowed down, and the negative candlestick covering the positive candlestick last Friday indicated pressure above the 40 - day moving average. It is considered that there are two pressure levels at around 12,700 and 13,100. There was a bottom divergence at around 12,400 on June 24, so it is estimated that the 12,400 level is a strong support level in the medium and long term [3]. - In the spot market, most merchants in the Foshan market raised their quotations by 50 yuan/ton in the morning, but many reduced prices to boost sales in the afternoon. The spot trading volume did not recover well, and market confidence remained insufficient. According to Mysteel, the nickel - iron market quotation decreased compared to the previous trading day, with most sellers' quotations at 905 yuan/nickel (delivered to the factory, tax - included). It is expected that the nickel - iron price will be weak in the short term. The stainless steel price in the Wuxi market was 12,750 yuan/ton, and in the Foshan market was also 12,750 yuan/ton. The premium of 304/2B was between 110 and 310 yuan/ton [3]. - According to SMM data, the ex - factory tax - included average price of high - nickel pig iron changed by - 1.50 yuan/nickel point to 900.0 yuan/nickel point [4]. Strategy - The daily line of the stainless steel main contract formed a bottom divergence structure at 12,400. Wait for it to stand firm above the 40 - day moving average pressure level. It is estimated that the upper limit of the recent range is between 13,000 - 13,100, and the lower limit is around 12,400 - 12,500. Short - term operations are recommended to be postponed, and the medium - and long - term strategy is to sell on rallies for hedging [5]. - Unilateral: Neutral; Cross - period: None; Cross - variety: None; Futures - spot: None; Options: None [5]
宏观金融数据日报-20250716
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-07-16 05:36
Group 1: Market Interest Rates and Central Bank Operations - The closing prices and changes of various interest rate varieties are presented, such as DR001 closing at 1.53% with a 10.6bp increase, and DR007 closing at 1.57% with a 3.36bp increase [3]. - The central bank conducted 3425 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations yesterday, with 690 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and 1000 billion yuan of MLF maturing, resulting in a net injection of 1735 billion yuan. Also, it will conduct 14000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations on July 15 [3]. - This week, there are 4257 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing in the central bank's open market. Recently, liquidity has slightly tightened, with the overnight inter - bank pledged repo weighted average rate rising 10.6bp to 1.53% and the 7 - day inter - bank pledged repo rate rising 3.36bp to 1.4957% [3]. Group 2: Stock Index Futures and Stock Market Performance - The closing prices and daily changes of major stock indices and their corresponding futures contracts are provided. For example, the CSI 300 closed at 4019 with a 0.03% increase, and the IF current - month contract closed at 4010 with no change [4]. - The trading volume and open interest of stock index futures contracts have significant changes. For instance, the IF trading volume increased by 55.3% to 124297, and the open interest increased by 1.5% to 267331 [4]. - Yesterday, the total turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 16121 billion yuan, an increase of 1533 billion yuan from the previous day. Most industry sectors closed down, with the Internet service sector rising [4]. Group 3: Economic Data and Market Outlook - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP reached 660536 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.3%. The supply side remained strong with a 6.8% year - on - year increase in industrial added value in June, while the demand side weakened, with real estate investment from January to June falling to - 11.2% and the consumer growth rate in June dropping to 4.8% [5]. - After the economic data was released, the stock index initially weakened but then showed a "V" - shaped trend. Recently, the stock index has been less sensitive to negative news, and the market trading volume and sentiment have remained strong. In the short term, the stock index is expected to fluctuate strongly [5]. Group 4: Stock Index Futures Basis Situation - The basis rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts for different delivery months are presented, including the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts [6].