瑞达期货研究院 「2025.08.08」 生猪市场周报 主力移仓换月，政策引导支撑远月 研究员：张昕 期货从业资格号F03109641 期货投资咨询从业证Z001845 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 联系电话：059586778969 业务咨询 添加客服 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 「 周度要点小结」 生猪价格上涨，主力合约2511合约周度上涨2.38%。 3 行情回顾：生猪价格上涨，主力合约2511合约周度上涨2.38%。 行情展望：供应端，养殖端出栏降重出栏，供应增加。7月23日农业农村部召开座谈会指出，严格落 实产能调控举措，合理淘汰能繁母猪，适当调减能繁母猪存栏，减少二次育肥，控制肥猪出栏体重， 严控新增产能。需求端，猪源供应充足，且部分地区需求有所回暖，屠宰厂开机率小幅回升，不过高 温仍然抑制人们采购猪肉意愿，导致回升幅度有限，预计直至学生开学、双节备货之际，需求才会有 明显好转。总体来说，养殖端出栏量增加，当前需求清淡，导致现货价格下跌，不过因为基差修复， 预计短期近月表现相对抗跌。因产能政策引导对远月支撑更加明显，加上未来需求淡旺过度预期，生 猪2511合约偏强 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent price increases in various sectors, particularly in the new energy, building materials, and coal industries, driven by a shift away from excessive competition and a focus on structural adjustments in key industries [3][4]. Group 1: Price Increases and Market Trends - Since July, the new energy sector has seen significant price increases, with polysilicon rising by 57%, industrial silicon by 20%, and lithium carbonate by 13% [3]. - In the black metal sector, coking coal has increased by 33.4%, with other commodities also experiencing gains of over 10% [3]. - The chemical sector has seen prices for caustic soda and alumina rise by more than 10%, while other energy, non-ferrous, and agricultural products have shown relatively muted performance [3]. Group 2: Futures vs. Spot Prices - The futures prices in the affected sectors have risen significantly faster than spot prices, leading to a rapid decrease in basis rates, such as polysilicon at -12% and coking coal at -11% [4]. - The future correction of basis rates will depend on the willingness of downstream buyers to restock and whether the arbitrage window opens for buying spot and hedging in futures [4]. Group 3: Inventory and Market Sentiment - The current market sentiment is influenced by overly pessimistic views from the previous quarter, which led to active price reductions to clear inventory [4]. - Core inventory levels for some commodities are not high, indicating that if the downstream demand continues to improve, there could be a scenario where spot prices rise alongside futures, strengthening the basis [4]. Group 4: Downstream Purchasing Behavior - Downstream industries are exhibiting a "buy on the rise, sell on the fall" mentality, which could lead to synchronized price increases in both spot and futures markets if restocking occurs [4]. - The overall sentiment suggests that until inventory levels reach a relatively high point, commodities may continue to experience upward price pressure [4].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Sideways [1][2] - Iron Ore: Sideways [3][4] - Coking Coal and Coke: Sideways with a Downward Bias [5][6] - Thermal Coal: Sideways with an Upward Bias in the Short Term, Supply Remains Loose in the Medium to Long Term [7] Core Views - Steel: Short - term positive factors are exhausted, and the steel market will maintain a sideways trend. The demand for steel still has resilience, and the fundamentals provide effective support [1]. - Iron Ore: The fundamentals provide strong support, and the iron ore price will move up in a sideways manner. In the long run, the supply - demand situation is relatively loose [3]. - Coking Coal and Coke: Market sentiment has cooled, and the coking coal and coke market will move down in a sideways manner. The supply of coke is tight, and the demand from downstream steel enterprises remains resilient [5][6]. - Thermal Coal: As the temperature rises in July, the daily consumption is increasing, and the downstream demand is strengthening. The coal price will move up in a sideways manner in the short term, while the supply remains loose in the medium to long term [7]. Market Analysis Steel - Futures and Spot: Steel futures declined slightly yesterday. The spot price was relatively firm, and the overall basis continued to widen. The spot transaction volume was 8740 tons. In early July, the average daily output of crude steel by key steel enterprises was 2.097 million tons, a 1.5% decrease from the previous period. The steel inventory was 15.07 million tons, a 2.4% decrease from the previous period. The average cost of billet in Tangshan was 2775 yuan/ton, with an average profit of 175 yuan/ton [1]. - Supply - Demand and Logic: This week's data shows that the output of building materials increased, consumption decreased, and inventory increased; the production and sales of hot - rolled coils increased, and inventory decreased. The demand for steel still has resilience, and attention should be paid to basis repair, policy implementation, overseas tariffs, and hedging funds [1]. Iron Ore - Futures and Spot: Iron ore futures prices trended slightly upwards yesterday. The prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties rose slightly. Traders' enthusiasm for quoting was average, and steel mills mainly replenished their stocks as needed. The total transaction volume of iron ore at major ports was 1 million tons, a 1.48% decrease from the previous day; the total transaction volume of forward - delivery spot was 1.52 million tons, a 6.81% decrease from the previous day [3]. - Supply - Demand and Logic: Although the molten iron output has declined, it is still at a relatively high level. The consumption of iron ore shows good resilience. In the long run, the supply - demand situation is relatively loose. Attention should be paid to the consumption intensity of steel during the off - season and the changes in iron ore inventory [3]. Coking Coal and Coke - Futures and Spot: The futures prices of coking coal and coke trended downwards yesterday. The inventory of imported coal at ports was tight, and traders continued to hold up prices. Attention should be paid to port customs clearance and supply recovery [5]. - Supply - Demand and Logic: For coke, on the one hand, the price of raw coal remains high, and after the price increase is implemented, the profit of coke enterprises will improve, but the production willingness is still relatively conservative, and the supply remains tight; on the other hand, the profit of downstream steel enterprises is good, and the plant inventory is running at a low level, so the demand remains resilient. For coking coal, the market trading atmosphere is relatively active, and the downstream demand is stable. The supply is gradually recovering, but the overall recovery is limited. Attention should be paid to the coal mine recovery progress and the molten iron output of downstream steel mills during the traditional off - season [5][6]. Thermal Coal - Futures and Spot: In the production areas, some coal mines stopped production due to water accumulation and safety inspections, and mine owners were more willing to raise prices, with some coal varieties rising by 5 - 10 yuan. At ports, the upstream shipping cost increased, there was a structural shortage at ports, and the downstream rigid - demand procurement was completed stage by stage. As the high - temperature range expanded, the daily consumption increased, and traders were optimistic about the peak - season market, so the market coal price increased steadily. For imports, the price of high - calorie Australian coal was inverted compared with the domestic winning bid price, with low liquidity. The low - calorie Indonesian coal had obvious cost - performance advantages, and there were many downstream tenders [7]. - Supply - Demand and Logic: In July, as the temperature rises, the daily consumption is increasing, and the downstream demand is strengthening. The coal price will move up in a sideways manner in the short term. In the medium to long term, the supply remains loose. Attention should be paid to the consumption and inventory replenishment of non - power coal [7]. Strategies Steel - Unilateral: Sideways - Inter - period: None - Inter - variety: None - Futures - Spot: None - Options: None [2] Iron Ore - Unilateral: Sideways - Inter - period: None - Inter - variety: None - Futures - Spot: None - Options: None [4] Coking Coal and Coke - Coking Coal: Sideways - Coke: Sideways - Inter - period: None - Inter - variety: None - Futures - Spot: None - Options: None [6] Thermal Coal - No specific strategy information provided

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The far - month basis has been repaired, meeting the daily report's expectations. With the US Treasury Secretary stating that China - US negotiations are in a "good situation", investors can consider partial profit - taking if the market rises today [2]. - Amid geopolitical conflicts and tariff fluctuations, the game is difficult, and it is recommended to participate with a light position or stay on the sidelines [3]. - The short - term market is expected to rebound. Risk - takers who went long on the 2510 contract below 1300 can consider partial profit - taking if it continues to rise today, and it is recommended to short the EC2512 contract lightly above 1650 (with a stop - loss if participating). In the context of international situation turmoil, the structure is mainly in positive carry, with large fluctuations, so it is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position. For the long - term, it is recommended to take profits when the contracts rise and wait for the market to stabilize after a pullback before judging the subsequent direction [4]. Summary by Related Content Shipping Indexes - On July 14, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2421.94 points, up 7.3% from the previous period; the SCFIS for the US West route was 1266.59 points, down 18.7% from the previous period. The Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) composite index was 1218.03 points, down 3.19% from the previous period; the NCFI for the European route was 1435.21 points, down 0.50% from the previous period; the NCFI for the US West route was 1186.59 points, up 0.85% from the previous period [2]. - On July 11, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) composite index was 1733.29 points, down 30.20 points from the previous period; the SCFI for the European route was 2099 USD/TEU, down 0.10% from the previous period; the SCFI for the US West route was 2194 USD/FEU, up 5.03% from the previous period. The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) composite index was 1313.70 points, down 2.2% from the previous period; the CCFI for the European route was 1726.41 points, up 1.9% from the previous period; the CCFI for the US West route was 1027.49 points, down 5.2% from the previous period [2]. Economic Data - In the Eurozone, the preliminary manufacturing PMI in June was 49.4 (expected 49.8, previous 49.4), the preliminary services PMI was 50 (a two - month high, expected 50, previous 49.7), the preliminary composite PMI was 50.2 (expected 50.5, previous 50.2), and the Sentix investor confidence index was 0.2 (expected - 6, previous - 8.1) [2]. - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI in June was 50.4, 2.1 percentage points higher than in May, the same as in April, and back above the critical point [2]. - In the US, the preliminary Markit manufacturing PMI in June was 52 (the same as in May, higher than the expected 51, the highest since February); the preliminary services PMI was 53.1 (lower than the previous 53.7, higher than the expected 52.9, a two - month low); the preliminary composite PMI was 52.8 (lower than the previous 53, higher than the expected 52.1, a two - month low) [2]. Market and Policy - Trump continued to impose tariffs on multiple countries, mainly in Southeast Asia, which further hit re - trade. The Trump administration postponed the tariff negotiation date to August 1. Some shipping companies announced price increases, and the spot market had a small price increase to test the market, with a slight rebound in the market [3]. - On July 15, the main contract 2510 closed at 1655.6, up 15.38%, with a trading volume of 107,800 lots and an open interest of 46,600 lots, an increase of 13,685 lots from the previous day [3]. - The sharp rise in the SCFIS for the European route drove bullish sentiment. With the roll - over of the main contract and the basis repair logic, the 2510 contract rose significantly. Future attention should be paid to tariff policies, the Middle East situation, and spot freight rates [3]. Trade Tensions - The EU is prepared to impose additional counter - tariffs on US imports worth about 84 billion US dollars if the US - EU trade negotiation fails. Trump announced on July 12 that he would impose a 30% tariff on some EU imports starting from August 1 [5]. - A US Republican senator threatened countries including China with a 500% tariff if they continue to trade with Russia. China firmly opposes any illegal unilateral sanctions and long - arm jurisdiction and hopes for peaceful solutions to the Ukraine crisis [5]. Trading Regulations - The daily limit for contracts from 2508 to 2606 is adjusted to 18% [4]. - The company's margin for contracts from 2508 to 2606 is adjusted to 28% [4]. - The daily opening limit for all contracts from 2508 to 2606 is 100 lots [4].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The EC market has seen a significant upward trend, with the EC2510 contract rising over 16% today and over 20% in two days [8][9] - The main reasons for the sharp increase in the 10 and far - month contracts are the change of the main contract from 2508 to 2510, better - than - expected spot market and European port congestion, and some assistance from geopolitical factors [10][11] - In the future, there may still be a rush to transport in July. The current situation of the European route is stable reality and weak expectation. After the deep discount repair in the futures market, investors should not chase the high [11] - The strategy is to hold the 12 - 4 calendar spread [12] 3. Summary by Relevant Content Shipping Derivatives Data - **Freight Rate Index**: The Shanghai Export Container Freight Composite Index (SCFI) is 1733, down 1.71%; the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) is 1314, down 2.18%. Different routes have different changes, such as a 5.03% increase in SCFI - US West and a 7.22% increase in SCFIS - Northwest Europe [4] - **Contract Data**: For contracts like EC2506, EC2508, etc., prices and their changes vary. For example, the EC2510 contract price is 1440.7, up 4.25%. The positions of different contracts also change, with the EC2410 position increasing by 3971 [4] - **Monthly Spread**: The 10 - 12 monthly spread is 586.5, down 62.1; the 12 - 2 monthly spread is - 139.8, up 19.1; the 12 - 4 monthly spread is 361.9, up 13.1 [4] Geopolitical and Trade News - Israel has accepted a 60 - day cease - fire and hostage release agreement draft proposed by Qatar, but Hamas has rejected it. The core of the deadlock lies in the map parameters of the Israeli army's withdrawal from Gaza [5] - Israel's Defense Minister said that if Iran threatens Israel, Israel will strike Iran again [6] - Russian President Putin is privately urging Iran to accept a "zero enrichment" nuclear agreement in exchange for the possibility of a new nuclear agreement with the US [6] - The US has imposed a 30% tariff on the EU and Mexico, escalating trade tensions [6] - The Philippine government has ordered shipping agencies to avoid the Bab el - Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea due to attacks on commercial vessels [7] - US Secretary of State Rubio said that the possibility of a summit between US President Trump and China is high [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content. Core Views - The steel market is in high - level shock due to the cooling of policy expectations. The demand for steel still has resilience, and the annual production reduction target is expected to be achieved [1]. - The iron ore market shows resilient demand and is in shock operation. In the long - term, it presents a pattern of relatively loose supply and demand [3]. - The coking coal and coke market is in range - bound shock. Coke price increase has been implemented, and the profit of coking plants has improved [5][6]. - The thermal coal market is still in a short - term shock - strengthening state due to the increasing daily consumption in summer. In the medium - and long - term, the supply is in a loose pattern [7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Analysis - Futures and spot: Steel futures closed down yesterday. The main contracts of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures corrected to varying degrees. Spot trading was weak overall, but the willingness to hold prices was strong, and the basis widened. The spot trading volume was 8630 tons [1]. - Supply and demand and logic: The GDP in the first half of the year was well - completed. The expectations for the Politburo meeting and the Urban Work Conference were lower than expected, and the real estate data was still under pressure. The crude steel production from January to June decreased by 3% year - on - year, and the annual production reduction target is expected to be achieved, improving the supply - demand relationship. The steel demand has resilience, and the fundamentals provide effective support [1]. Strategy - Unilateral: Shock [2] - Others: No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [2] Iron Ore Market Analysis - Futures and spot: The iron ore futures price fluctuated yesterday. The prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties were basically stable. The trading sentiment was average, and steel mills mainly replenished stocks on demand. The total transaction volume of iron ore at major ports was 1.015 million tons, a 6.28% increase from the previous day; the total transaction volume of forward - looking spot was 1.631 million tons, a 3.49% decrease from the previous day [3]. - Supply and demand and logic: The molten iron production decreased month - on - month but remained at a relatively high level in the same period. The consumption of iron ore showed good resilience. Affected by macro - sentiment, the iron ore price rebounded in the short - term. In the long - term, the supply - demand pattern is relatively loose. Attention should be paid to the molten iron production and inventory changes during the off - season [3]. Strategy - Unilateral: Shock [4] - Others: No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [4] Coking Coal and Coke (Double - Coking) Market Analysis - Futures and spot: The double - coking futures market continued the pattern of mixed gains and losses yesterday, showing a range - bound operation. The port inventory of imported coal was decreasing, and traders were reluctant to sell at low prices. After the Nadam Fair, the coal supply at ports is expected to gradually recover. Mainstream steel mills have accepted the first round of coke price increase, improving the coking profit [5]. - Supply and demand and logic: For coke, due to the rising raw material prices, the production cost of coking plants increased, and the supply decreased. On the demand side, driven by the premium of the futures market, the purchasing enthusiasm of traders increased, and the demand from steel mills was better than expected during the off - season. For coking coal, the supply is gradually recovering but at a limited speed. After the port opens, the supply is expected to further increase. The demand side is active, and downstream enterprises have a good enthusiasm for replenishing stocks [6]. Strategy - Coking coal: Shock [6] - Coke: Shock [6] - Others: No strategies for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, and options [6] Thermal Coal Market Analysis - Futures and spot: In the production area, as the temperature rises, the power load increases, and the pit - mouth coal price rises steadily. Some coal mines stopped production due to waterlogging and safety inspections, and the willingness to raise prices increased, with some coal types rising by 5 - 10 yuan. At the port, the upstream shipping cost increased, there was a structural shortage of coal, and the downstream rigid - demand procurement was completed. As the high - temperature range expanded, the daily consumption increased, and the market coal price rose steadily. For imports, the price of high - calorie Australian coal was inverted compared with the domestic winning bid price, with low liquidity. The low - calorie Indonesian coal had obvious cost - performance advantages, and there were many downstream tenders [7]. - Supply and demand and logic: In July, as the temperature rises, the daily consumption increases, and the downstream demand strengthens. The coal price is still in a short - term shock - strengthening state. In the medium - and long - term, the supply is in a loose pattern. Attention should be paid to the consumption and stock - replenishment of non - power coal [7]. Strategy Not provided in the content.

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Oscillating upwards [1][2] - Iron ore: Oscillating [3][4] - Coking coal and coke: Oscillating upwards [5][6][7] - Thermal coal: Oscillating upwards in the short - term, supply remains loose in the long - term [8] Core Views - The expectation of policy combinations persists, boosting market sentiment. The off - season demand for steel is better than expected, and the inventory accumulation is delayed. Iron ore shows a relatively loose supply - demand pattern in the long run, while coking coal and coke are in a supply - tight situation. Thermal coal prices are oscillating upwards in the short term due to increased demand in high - temperature weather, with a long - term supply - loose pattern [1][3][6][8] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - **Market Analysis**: Steel futures closed stronger at the end of trading yesterday, with the main contracts of rebar and hot - rolled coil rising. Spot trading was average, with prices basically stable and spot transactions reaching 10580 tons. China's steel exports in the first half of this year were 58.147 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.2% [1] - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Policy expectations persist, and exports exceed expectations, enhancing steel consumption. The off - season demand is better than expected, and inventory accumulation is delayed. Key factors to watch include basis repair, policy implementation, overseas tariffs, and hedging funds [1] - **Strategy**: Unilateral trading is expected to oscillate upwards [2] Iron Ore - **Market Analysis**: Iron ore futures prices oscillated yesterday. Spot prices of mainstream imported iron ore varieties were basically stable. The total accumulated transactions at major ports in the country were 955000 tons, a 20.43% increase from the previous day; the accumulated transactions of forward - looking spot goods were 1.69 million tons, a 16.15% increase. The global iron ore shipment decreased slightly this period, with a total shipment of 29.87 million tons. The shipment from Brazil increased significantly, while the shipment from non - mainstream regions decreased significantly. The arrival volume at 45 ports was 26.621 million tons, an increase of 1.782 million tons from the previous period [3] - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: Although the molten iron output has decreased, it remains at a relatively high level in the same period. The consumption of iron ore shows good resilience. In the short term, prices rebounded due to macro - sentiment, but in the long run, the supply - demand pattern is relatively loose. Key factors to watch include the molten iron output and inventory changes during the off - season [3] - **Strategy**: Unilateral trading is expected to oscillate [4] Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Analysis**: Coking coal and coke futures showed mixed performance yesterday, mainly oscillating. The import coal ports were closed, inventory was continuously depleted, and traders were more inclined to hold prices [5] - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: The first round of price increases for coke is gradually being implemented. Some coking plants are slightly in the red, and the supply has decreased. On the demand side, molten iron output has slightly decreased but remains at a relatively high level in the same period, and steel mills' profits are acceptable. Coke inventory has slightly increased. For coking coal, the supply has recovered, but the resumption of production is slow. On the demand side, trading is more active, and the replenishment enthusiasm of downstream enterprises has increased, leading to a decrease in coal mine inventory. Overall, the supply of coking coal and coke is tight [6] - **Strategy**: Both coking coal and coke are expected to oscillate upwards [7] Thermal Coal - **Market Analysis**: At the production sites, the procurement prices of large - scale purchasers at stations have increased, and the surrounding stations are actively transporting coal. Most coal mines with high cost - effectiveness are selling smoothly, and prices are rising steadily. With the continuous high - temperature weather, the power load has increased, and the pit - mouth coal prices continue to rise. At ports, the upstream shipping costs have increased, there is a structural shortage at ports, and the downstream rigid - demand procurement has been completed in stages. As the high - temperature range expands, coal consumption increases, and traders have positive expectations for the peak season, providing some support for market prices. For imported coal, the price of high - calorie Australian coal is inverted compared with domestic winning bids, with low liquidity. Indonesian low - calorie coal has obvious cost - effectiveness advantages, and there are many downstream tenders [8] - **Supply - Demand and Logic**: In July, some previously shut - down coal mines have resumed production, and production capacity is gradually being released. With the rising temperature, demand has strengthened. In the short term, coal prices are oscillating upwards. In the long term, the supply - loose pattern remains unchanged. Key factors to watch include the consumption and inventory replenishment of non - power coal [8]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - The current phase of the futures market has entered the expected trading stage. The expectation of state reserve purchases has led to the formation of a policy bottom sentiment, and the unanimous bullish expectation from July to August has boosted near - term sentiment. The spot prices have been continuously strengthening, and the futures market is undergoing basis repair. However, the futures prices are offering hedging profits, leading to increased market speculation. The large number of piglets sold by group farms in the first quarter will start to be slaughtered in July, and subsequent spot performance should be monitored. The impact path of this round of inventory reduction is more complex, and factors such as weight reduction, spot price reaction, and small - scale farmer hog retention need to be considered. Traders should wait for subsequent spot market verification and pay attention to stop - loss and take - profit. The short - term support level for the LH2509 contract is 13,000 yuan/ton, and the resistance level is 14,500 yuan/ton [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pig Fundamental Data - **Spot Prices**: The spot price of pigs in Henan is 14,980 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan/ton year - on - year; in Sichuan, it is 14,450 yuan/ton, down 400 yuan/ton year - on - year; in Guangdong, it is 16,640 yuan/ton, down 800 yuan/ton year - on - year [2] - **Futures Prices**: The price of the pig 2509 contract is 14,245 yuan/ton, down 60 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2511 contract is 13,685 yuan/ton, down 35 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2601 contract is 13,780 yuan/ton, up 15 yuan/ton year - on - year [2] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of the pig 2509 contract is 28,287 lots, down 13,440 lots from the previous day, and the open interest is 73,418 lots, down 3,761 lots from the previous day; the 2511 contract has a trading volume of 10,017 lots, down 5,700 lots, and an open interest of 41,964 lots, up 344 lots; the 2601 contract has a trading volume of 5,048 lots, down 2,654 lots, and an open interest of 19,369 lots, up 688 lots [2] - **Price Spreads**: The basis of the pig 2509 contract is 735 yuan/ton, down 140 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2511 contract basis is 1,295 yuan/ton, down 165 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2601 contract basis is 1,200 yuan/ton, down 215 yuan/ton year - on - year. The 9 - 11 spread is 560 yuan/ton, down 25 yuan/ton year - on - year, and the 11 - 1 spread is - 95 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton year - on - year [2] 3.2 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity is 0, indicating a neutral market view. The range of trend intensity is an integer within the [- 2,2] interval, where - 2 represents the most bearish view and 2 represents the most bullish view [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views of the Report - The steel market sentiment has strengthened, and the short - term trend is bullish. The iron ore fundamentals have weakened, suggesting short - term range trading and medium - term short positions. Coke and coking coal are expected to trade in a range. Ferroalloys' market sentiment is cooling, and prices will move within a range [3][7][10][14][18] Summaries by Variety Steel (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil) - **Rebar**: De - capacity and anti - involution drive the black series up, with strengthened market sentiment. The fundamentals change little, with high steel mill profitability, high hot metal production, rising rebar output, stable apparent demand, good overall steel export demand, and limited supply - demand contradictions. With basis repair and improved expectations, the short - term trend is bullish, with a price range of [3060, 3100] [1][4][5] - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: Output rises slightly, apparent demand drops slightly month - on - month, and inventory changes little. Supply - demand is generally balanced, export demand remains, and contradictions are limited. The upward movement is mainly driven by improved sentiment, and the short - term performance may be bullish, with a price range of [3190, 3230] [1] Iron Ore - The demand side shows a decline in hot metal production, which is expected to decline slowly later. The supply side sees the end of shipping volume surges but an increase in arrivals. Ports are accumulating inventory, and steel mills are making rigid - demand restocking. The overall supply - demand structure weakens month - on - month. Short - term range trading is recommended, and medium - term short positions should be laid out, with a price range of [720, 750] [1][8][9] Coke - Independent coking enterprise output has declined recently, but steel mill and coking enterprise output remains high. Total inventory drops month - on - month, but the absolute level is high. Hot metal production rises month - on - month, ensuring raw material demand. Supply - demand changes little. Short - term market sentiment improves, but there is moving - average resistance above, and it may return to a range - bound pattern, with a price range of [1420, 1455] [1][12][13] Coking Coal - Domestic coking coal output drops slightly, but some previously shut - down coal mines resume production in July, and later supply tends to increase. The upstream inventory absolute level is still high, spot trading improves, market sentiment generally improves, and attention should be paid to the resistance at the 60 - day moving average, with a price range of [830, 860] [1][16][17] Ferroalloys (Silicomanganese and Ferrosilicon) - **Silicomanganese**: Last week, the fundamentals saw both supply and demand increase, but the overall inventory pressure is still obvious, and the cost - side ore price has strong bottom support. Although hot metal production is running at a high level, actual demand may decline under pressure due to the arrival of the off - season. Market sentiment is gradually cooling, and it will be under pressure before the fundamentals improve significantly, with a price range of [5550 - 5750] [1][19][20] - **Ferrosilicon**: The fundamentals see both supply and demand increase, and the cost side provides weak support for prices. As July - August is the peak coal consumption season, prices are expected to recover driven by costs. However, the current factory inventory level is still relatively high, some factories have plans to resume production later, and the downstream consumption off - season has arrived, increasing the difficulty of factory de - stocking. Market sentiment is gradually cooling, and real - world pressure will suppress the rebound height, with a price range of [5270 - 5460] [1][19][20]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View - The current stage of the market has entered the expected trading phase. The expected state reserve purchase has led to the formation of a policy bottom sentiment, and the unanimous bullish expectation from July to August has boosted the near - end sentiment. The spot price has continued to strengthen, and the futures market has been repairing the basis. However, the futures price has offered hedging profits, leading to increased market speculation. The large number of piglets sold by group farms in the first quarter will start to be slaughtered in July, and the subsequent performance of the spot market should be monitored. The impact path of this round of inventory reduction is more complex and requires comprehensive consideration of factors such as weight reduction, spot price reaction, and small - scale farmer's pig holding behavior. Traders should pay attention to setting stop - profit and stop - loss levels. The short - term support level for the LH2509 contract is 13,000 yuan/ton, and the pressure level is 14,500 yuan/ton [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pig Fundamental Data - **Spot Price**: The Henan spot price is 15,180 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton year - on - year; the Sichuan spot price is 14,850 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton year - on - year; the Guangdong spot price is 17,440 yuan/ton, unchanged year - on - year [2] - **Futures Price**: The price of the live hog 2509 contract is 14,305 yuan/ton, down 65 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2511 contract is 13,720 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2601 contract is 13,765 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan/ton year - on - year [2] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of the 2509 contract is 41,727 lots, down 5,350 lots from the previous day, and the open interest is 77,179 lots, down 2,473 lots from the previous day; the 2511 contract has a trading volume of 15,717 lots, up 5,114 lots, and an open interest of 41,620 lots, down 480 lots; the 2601 contract has a trading volume of 7,702 lots, up 1,180 lots, and an open interest of 18,681 lots, up 889 lots [2] - **Spread**: The basis of the 2509 contract is 875 yuan/ton, up 15 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2511 contract's basis is 1,460 yuan/ton, down 105 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 2601 contract's basis is 1,415 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton year - on - year. The 9 - 11 spread is 585 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan/ton year - on - year; the 11 - 1 spread is - 45 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan/ton year - on - year [2] 3.2 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity is 0, with a range of [-2, 2]. A value of -2 indicates the most bearish sentiment, and 2 indicates the most bullish sentiment [3] 3.3 Market Logic - The market has entered the expected trading phase. The expected state reserve purchase and the July - August bullish expectation have influenced the market. The large number of piglets sold in the first quarter will affect the supply in July. The inventory reduction path is complex, and the subsequent spot performance needs to be observed. The short - term support and pressure levels for the LH2509 contract are provided [4]