回顾三季度，资本市场走势更多由宏观预期主导，展望四季度，市场或围绕政策与经济形势验证进行交 易。债市三季度对基本面反应钝化，更多跟随股市波动。从四季度节奏来看，10月上、中旬，政策利多 可能持续驱动股牛，这一阶段债市可能震荡偏弱运行。之后将进入政策空窗期，市场或进入经济验证阶 段，股市上涨节奏可能放缓，对债市的压制或减弱。并且经过三季度调整，债市估值进入合理区间，配 置性价比有所回升。如果宽货币预期升温，届时债市有望出现修复行情。不过鉴于年初对宽货币预期抢 跑较多，即便出现10BP降息，债券利率也较难突破前低。四季度国债期货可能先抑后扬，预计10年期 国债利率运行区间在1.6%～1.9%，10年期国债期货主要运行区间在107～109.5点。 （文章来源：期货日报） 三季度，受"反内卷"交易、风险偏好回升、基金赎回费新规等多重因素压制，债市震荡下行。7月，"反 内卷"信号释放，通胀升温和需求端增量政策预期带动商品和股市共振上行，债市承压下行。8月，"反 内卷"交易降温，商品市场震荡回落，但是股市延续强势上涨，在股债"跷跷板"效应下国债转为下行， 价格中枢进一步下移。9月，随着股市转入高位震荡，叠加国债估值回落， ...

Group 1 - The bond market is experiencing a weak trend due to the "seesaw" effect between stocks and bonds, as well as the implementation of new public fund sales regulations, making it difficult for the bond market to stabilize in the short term [1][6] - As of September 24, the yields on 10-year and 30-year government bonds are at 1.8125% and 2.111%, respectively, showing an increase of 1.75 and 1.9 basis points compared to the previous Friday's close [1] - The futures market for government bonds has seen declines, with the main contracts for 30-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year bonds dropping by 0.71%, 0.1%, 0.06%, and 0.04% respectively [1] Group 2 - There is a divergence in market expectations regarding the increase of accommodative monetary policy, as the recent press conference did not signal any immediate policy adjustments [2][3] - The September LPR (Loan Prime Rate) quotes remained unchanged for both 1-year and 5-year rates, aligning with market expectations, but reflecting a lack of signals for further monetary easing [3] - Economic data from July to August showed a decline, leading to expectations for increased accommodative monetary policy, while the potential for the RMB to appreciate and stable financial markets reduce the necessity for such measures [3] Group 3 - The deadline for public fund sales regulations is approaching, which may lead to increased redemption pressure on short-term bonds as investors shift towards bond ETFs due to higher short-term redemption fees [4] - The central bank's recent adjustments to the 14-day reverse repurchase operations indicate a shift towards fixed quantity and multi-price bidding, with a recent operation of 300 billion yuan [5] - The likelihood of the central bank restarting bond purchases in September is low, depending on signals for incremental policy and fiscal stimulus [5] Group 4 - The current global liquidity environment remains loose, with a weak dollar and high market risk appetite, contributing to a challenging environment for the bond market [6] - In the medium term, if inflation and corporate earnings data improve significantly, the bond market may enter a larger-scale "bear market" [6] - The recommendation for trading strategies is to maintain a cautious approach with a focus on trend observation and consider arbitrage opportunities in steep yield curves [6]

Core Viewpoint - The September Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remained unchanged at 3.0% for the 1-year term and 3.5% for the 5-year term, marking the fourth consecutive month of stability after a 10 basis point decline in May [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Expectations and Influences - The stability of the LPR aligns with market expectations, influenced by the unchanged 7-day reverse repurchase rate, which serves as a policy interest rate [3][4]. - Recent increases in key mid-to-long-term market interest rates, such as the 1-year interbank certificate of deposit yield and the 10-year government bond yield, have limited banks' motivation to lower the LPR [3][4]. - Factors such as extreme weather, growth stabilization policies, external fluctuations, and adjustments in the real estate market have contributed to volatility in macroeconomic data, but ongoing fiscal policy support and positive export growth suggest a stable LPR [4][6]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Future Outlook - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is adjusting liquidity management tools, transitioning the 14-day reverse repurchase operations to a fixed quantity and interest rate bidding, indicating a move towards market-driven interest rates [6]. - Experts suggest that future monetary policy should focus on optimizing the structure of credit rather than merely increasing the total volume, given the high leverage and pressure on bank asset quality [6][7]. - The potential for further interest rate cuts and LPR adjustments exists, particularly in response to external pressures and the need to stimulate domestic demand [7][8]. - The recent Federal Reserve rate cut may reduce constraints on China's monetary policy, allowing for more flexibility in implementing measures to support economic growth [7][8].

Market Overview - On September 17, the market experienced a significant rise, while brokerage stocks saw a consistent decline, interpreted as a result of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations and GJD's directive to slow down market pressure [1] Sector Performance - Four sectors showed notable performance: - The Hang Seng Technology and semiconductor equipment sectors surged, driven by Baidu Kunlun's GPU gaining significant market share in China Mobile's bidding, alongside increased capital expenditure from tech giants due to AI narratives and global liquidity easing [3] - The semiconductor equipment sector's rise was attributed to rumors of SMIC testing domestic DUV lithography machines, marking a significant milestone in semiconductor equipment technology [3] - The Hong Kong innovative drug sector faced a sharp decline due to panic triggered by the plummeting stock of Yaokang Pharmaceutical, compounded by previous threats from Trump, although the sector is now showing signs of value after recent corrections [4] - Gold stocks also fell, reflecting the market's tendency to "buy the expectation, sell the fact," despite rising expectations for Fed rate cuts and international gold prices reaching historical highs [4] Capital Flow Trends - Market funds continue to gravitate towards robotics, Hang Seng Technology, and semiconductor equipment sectors, indicating a strong interest in large tech directions [5] Regulatory Influence - Recent market trends indicate a pattern where technology stocks decline while consumer and banking stocks rise, suggesting regulatory efforts to channel funds towards technology sectors while intentionally managing market pressure to achieve a slow bull market [6] Market Outlook - Concerns are raised about the market's sustainability without loose credit and monetary policies, as well as the potential impact of major shareholders reducing their stakes and the absence of large financial institutions to support the market [7]

Report Information - Industry: Treasury Bond [1] - Date: September 12, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Report Core View - In August, there were no significant changes in the bond market's fundamentals and policies, and the stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but there are still limited incremental positives. The bond market has become less sensitive to the stock market since late August, and as the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the stock market's suppression of the bond market may further ease. From a calendar effect perspective, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019 due to government bond issuance peaks and the intensification of broad - credit policies. This year, supply - side disturbances are weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and broad - monetary policies are unlikely to be implemented. Overall, the suppression of the bond market may ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough. In the short term, this week is a period of intensive economic data release, and economic data is expected to show moderate recovery, with the main focus on the stock - bond seesaw and the expectation of central bank bond - buying [11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The strength of the A - share market suppressed long - term bonds, while loose funds supported short - term bonds. Most yields of major - term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined, with medium - and long - term yields falling by about 2bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond 250011 was reported at 1.8010%, down 1.4bp [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: The central bank increased its open - market operations, resulting in a stable and then looser funding situation. There were 2126 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, and the central bank conducted 2920 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, achieving a net injection of 794 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index remained stable and then loosened. Short - term funding rates mostly declined slightly, with the overnight weighted rate of inter - bank deposits falling 5.69bp to 1.3706%, the 7 - day rate rising 0.5bp to 1.4813%, and medium - and long - term funds remaining stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate remained around 1.6% [10]. 2. Industry News - **Economic Data**: In August, China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year due to a higher base and weak food prices. Core CPI rose 0.9% year - on - year, with the growth rate expanding for the fourth consecutive month. PPI was down 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, and flat month - on - month, ending eight consecutive months of decline [13]. - **Policy Statements**: The National Development and Reform Commission aims to better coordinate domestic economic work and international trade struggles, maintain policy continuity and stability, and strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals. The Ministry of Finance plans to make full use of a more proactive fiscal policy to support employment and foreign trade, foster new growth drivers, improve people's livelihoods, and prevent and resolve risks [13][14]. 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The report provides data on the trading of various treasury bond futures contracts on September 8, including settlement prices, opening prices, closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interest, and position changes [6]. - **Monetary Market**: Data on the SHIBOR term structure, SHIBOR trends, and inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted rates are presented [28][30].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Fundamentally, the manufacturing PMI in August improved compared to the previous month but remained below the boom-bust line. Both supply and demand showed a month-on-month improvement, and the price level rebounded under the "anti-involution" policy. However, the export may face pressure in the future as the effect of pre-exporting weakens. In terms of funds, the central bank maintains an attitude of supporting funds, and it is generally expected that the funds will remain loose in the future. Looking ahead, with weak domestic demand recovery and the likelihood of continued loose funds, interest rates are expected to have downward room. However, in terms of rhythm, attention should be paid to the seesaw effect between stocks and bonds, and the bond market is expected to be in a short-term volatile pattern. The bond market should be considered for long positions on dips in the medium to long term [15]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Environment**: The manufacturing PMI data in August showed a slight overall improvement, with both supply and demand ends recovering. The "anti-involution" policy boosted price expectations, but the coordination between demand and production needs further observation. In terms of exports, although the import and export data in July exceeded expectations due to the pre-exporting effect, exports may face pressure in the future due to the overdraft of pre-exporting and the rising base in the second half of the year. Overseas, the market has strong expectations for a US interest rate cut in September, which is beneficial for financial market liquidity. On September 5, the central bank conducted a 10000 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation with a term of 3 months to maintain sufficient liquidity in the banking system [14]. - **Liquidity**: This week, the central bank conducted 10684 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 22731 billion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 12047 billion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.45% [15]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10Y Treasury yield closed at 1.80%, down 4.76BP week - on - week; the 30Y Treasury yield closed at 2.07%, down 6.85BP week - on - week. The latest 10Y US Treasury yield was 4.17%, down 6.00BP week - on - week [15]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to take long positions on dips for a single - sided strategy, with a profit - loss ratio of 3:1 and a recommended period of 6 months. The core driving logic is loose monetary policy and the difficulty of credit improvement [17]. 2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Contract Performance**: The report presents the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, TS contracts, as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS and TF, T and TL contracts, but no specific analysis conclusions are provided [20][23][26][29][32][33]. 3. Main Economic Data Domestic Economy - **GDP and PMI**: In the second quarter of 2025, the actual GDP growth rate was 5.4%, exceeding market expectations. The manufacturing PMI in August was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous value, and the service industry PMI was 50.5%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous value [38]. - **Manufacturing PMI Sub - items**: In August, both supply and demand in the manufacturing industry recovered. Industries such as pharmaceuticals and computer communication and electronic equipment had production and new order indices higher than the overall manufacturing PMI, while industries such as textile and clothing, wood processing and furniture, and chemical raw materials and chemicals were below the boom - bust line [44]. - **Price Index**: In July, the year - on - year CPI was 0.0%, the core CPI was up 0.8% year - on - year, and the PPI was down 3.6% year - on - year. The month - on - month CPI was 0.4%, the core CPI was 0.4%, and the PPI was - 0.2%. The increase in the month - on - month CPI was mainly driven by seasonal factors and the rise in consumer goods prices, while the year - on - year decline in PPI remained flat and the month - on - month decline narrowed [47]. - **Export Data**: In July, China's imports and exports recovered due to pre - exporting, with exports (in US dollars) increasing by 7.2% year - on - year and imports increasing by 4.1% year - on - year. Exports to the US decreased by 21.67% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a high growth rate of 16.59% year - on - year [50]. - **Industrial and Consumption Data**: In July, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 5.7%, and the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.7%, both showing a slowdown [53]. - **Investment and Real Estate Data**: From January to July, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 1.6%, and the real estate investment growth rate was - 12.0%. In July, the month - on - month price of second - hand housing in 70 large and medium - sized cities was - 0.5%, and the year - on - year price was - 5.9%. The new construction area in July was 352060000 square meters, with a year - on - year decrease of 19.4%, and the new construction area under construction was 6387310000 square meters, with a year - on - year decrease of 9.2%. The completion data in July decreased by 29.46% year - on - year, and the new home sales data in 30 large - and medium - sized cities weakened [56][59][62]. Foreign Economy - **US Economy**: In the second quarter, the annualized US GDP at current prices was 30331 billion US dollars, with a real year - on - year growth rate of 1.99% and a quarter - on - quarter growth rate of 3.0%. In July, the unadjusted CPI in the US increased by 2.7% year - on - year, the seasonally adjusted CPI increased by 0.2% month - on - month, and the PPI increased by 3.3% year - on - year. The durable goods orders in July were 3028 billion US dollars, with a year - on - year increase of 3.26%. The non - farm payrolls increased by 73000 in July, and the unemployment rate was 4.2%. In August, the ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.7, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 52 [65][68][71]. - **European Economy**: In the second quarter, the EU's GDP increased by 1.5% year - on - year and 0.2% quarter - on - quarter. In August, the preliminary value of the eurozone's CPI increased by 2.1% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month, and the core CPI increased by 2.3% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month. The manufacturing PMI in August was 50.7, and the service industry PMI was 50.5 [71][74]. 4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In July, the growth rate of M1 was 5.6%, and the growth rate of M2 was 8.8%. The incremental social financing in July was 1.16 trillion yuan, with an increase of 3893 billion yuan year - on - year. The new RMB loans were nearly - 500 billion yuan, and social financing mainly came from the growth of government bonds. Both corporate and household credit weakened [79]. - **MLF and Reverse Repurchase**: In August, the MLF balance was 55500 billion yuan, with a net injection of 3000 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 10684 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 22731 billion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 12047 billion yuan, and the DR007 interest rate closed at 1.45% [85]. 5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rate Changes**: The report provides the latest interest rates, daily, weekly, and monthly changes of various types of interest rates, including repurchase rates, Treasury bond yields, and US Treasury bond yields [88]. - **Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Charts**: The report presents charts of Treasury bond yields, bank - to - bank pledged repurchase rates, US Treasury bond yields, and exchange rates, but no specific analysis conclusions are provided [92][95][96].

Report Overview - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report - Date: September 3, 2025 - Industry: Treasury Bond 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - In August, there were no significant changes in the bond market's fundamentals and policies, and the stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but incremental positive factors are still limited. The bond market has become gradually insensitive to the stock market since late August, and as the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the stock market's suppression on the bond market may further ease. However, from a calendar effect perspective, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019, mainly due to government bond issuance peaks and the intensification of broad - credit policies. This year, the supply - side disturbance is weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and it is still difficult for broad - monetary policies to be implemented. Overall, the suppression of the bond market may ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough, and investors need to be patient and wait for better allocation value [11][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance** - The A - share market adjusted, but the bond market sentiment remained cautious. Treasury bond futures fluctuated downward and closed lower across the board. The yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds changed within a narrow range, mostly within 1bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond 250011 was reported at 1.768%, down 0.05bp [8][9]. - At the beginning of the month, the central bank continued to withdraw funds, and the money market tightened marginally. There were 4058 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due, and the central bank conducted 2557 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1501 billion yuan. The inter - bank money market sentiment index rose slightly, short - term money market rates mostly changed within a narrow range, the weighted overnight rate of inter - bank deposits fluctuated around 1.31%, the 7 - day rate fell about 0.8bp to 1.44%, medium - and long - term funds remained stable, and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate remained around 1.63% [10]. - **Conclusion** - The bond market's fundamentals and policies in August did not change significantly, and the stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but there are still limited incremental positive factors. The suppression of the stock market on the bond market may further ease, but from a calendar effect perspective, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019. This year, the supply - side disturbance is weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and broad - monetary policies are still difficult to implement. Overall, the bond market suppression may ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough, and investors need to be patient [11][12]. 3.2 Industry News - As of the end of July this year, the bond market custody balance reached 190.4 trillion yuan, breaking through the 190 - trillion - yuan mark for the first time, setting a new historical high, which is a significant sign of the in - depth development of China's financial market and releases three positive signals: continuous increase in the direct financing scale of the real economy, more diversified asset allocation of financial institutions, and further enrichment of residents' asset allocation methods [13]. - The Implementation Plan for the Fiscal Interest Subsidy Policy for Personal Consumption Loans was officially implemented on September 1. Participating pilot banks and other institutions officially accepted subsidy application. Some bank executives were optimistic about the impact of the consumption credit subsidy policy during the interim results season, and credit card installment business is not within the scope of subsidy [13]. - Many banks announced that the commercial personal housing loan interest rates in Shanghai no longer distinguish between first - home and second - home loans. After the adjustment, the minimum interest rate for new first - home loans in Shanghai is 3.05%, and the minimum interest rate for new second - home loans is 3.09%. Second - home mortgage loans with an interest rate higher than 3.36% can be lowered to 3.36% [13]. - The inter - bank lending center and the Shanghai Clearing House optimized the clearing mechanism for general repurchase transactions in the inter - bank bond market. The scope of participants was expanded to legal entities of deposit - taking financial institutions, and the scope of eligible collateral bonds was expanded to include non - financial corporate debt financing instruments issued by state - owned enterprise - managed industrial companies and high - quality private enterprises, as well as bonds issued by high - quality international development institutions [14]. - With the central bank maintaining a relatively loose attitude towards liquidity, market institutions expect that with the acceleration of fiscal expenditures, liquidity in September is expected to remain reasonably abundant, and fluctuations may mainly occur during periods of concentrated government bond issuance, if the stock market strengthens and causes increased concerns in the bond market, and in the last week of the quarter [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market** - The report provides trading data for various treasury bond futures contracts on September 2, including opening price, closing price, settlement price, price change, percentage change, trading volume, open interest, and change in open interest [6]. - It also mentions the inter - term spreads of the main treasury bond futures contracts and the inter - variety spreads among 2 - year, 30 - year, 10 - year, and 5 - year contracts, as well as the trends of the main treasury bond futures contracts [16][20]. - **Money Market** - The report shows the term - structure changes and trends of SHIBOR, as well as the changes in the weighted inter - bank pledged repurchase rate and the inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase rate [30][34]. - **Derivatives Market** - The report presents the Shibor3M interest - rate swap fixing curve (mean) and the FR007 interest - rate swap fixing curve (mean) [36].

Market Overview - A-shares opened higher and continued to rise, with total trading volume exceeding 3 trillion yuan, indicating a strong market sentiment [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3883.56 points, up 1.51%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12441.07 points, up 2.26% [1] Sector Performance - All sectors experienced gains, with telecommunications continuing its strong performance, followed by non-ferrous metals and real estate [1] - Mining ETFs and non-ferrous metal ETFs saw significant increases, with the mining ETF rising by 5.32% and the non-ferrous 60 ETF increasing by 5% [6] Economic Indicators - The bond market showed significant strength, with the 10-year government bond yield falling to 1.7625%, down 2 basis points from the previous trading day [2][5] - The recent dovish signals from the Federal Reserve have raised expectations for interest rate cuts, positively impacting market sentiment and risk appetite [6][7] Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to focus on undervalued growth stocks and consider ETFs such as the CSI A500 ETF and Hong Kong Technology ETF to capture opportunities [2][5] - The recent policy changes in rare earth management are expected to enhance supply constraints and increase price bargaining power, benefiting leading companies in the sector [6] Gold Market Insights - The gold market is experiencing upward momentum due to increased expectations for interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, making gold a preferred asset [7][8] - China's central bank continues to increase its gold reserves, with the latest data showing a rise to 73.96 million ounces, reflecting a sustained trend of gold accumulation [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance and growth of the Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF (511180), which has seen significant net inflows and a notable increase in its scale [1] - As of August, the Shanghai Convertible Bond ETF has accumulated over 2.5 billion yuan in net inflows, with its latest scale surpassing 10.7 billion yuan [1] - The fund's net value growth rates are reported as 5.10% over the past six months, 9.61% over the past year, and 18.16% since its inception [1] Group 2 - The bond market is approaching an independent trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high and bond yields experiencing fluctuations [1] - Long-term bond yields have increased, with the 10-year government bond rising to 1.79% (+4 basis points) and the 30-year government bond reaching 2.04% (+4.4 basis points) [1] - Short-term bond yields have also risen, with the 1-year government bond at 1.38% (+1.7 basis points) and the 3-year government bond at 1.44% (+2.5 basis points) [1] Group 3 - The Huaxi Macro Fixed Income Team anticipates that the bond market may benefit from expectations of interest rate cuts, particularly following dovish remarks from Powell at the Jackson Hole meeting [2] - The dovish stance has alleviated concerns regarding the Federal Reserve not cutting rates in September, leading to a significant drop in the US dollar index and an appreciation of the offshore RMB [2] - The easing of global interest rate pressures opens up space for domestic monetary policy adjustments, including potential reserve requirement ratio cuts and bond purchases by the central bank [2]

03 主要经济数据 01 周度评估及策略推荐 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 04 流动性 需求偏弱，宽货币延续 国债周报 2025/08/16 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 02 期现市场 05 利率及汇率 ◆ 经济及政策：7月经济数据整体略有放缓，外需好于内需， "反内卷"对价格预期有所提振，但需求和生产端的配合仍有待观察；出口方面， 在抢出口效应的背景下7月进出口数据总体超预期，但往后看，在抢出口有所透支以及下半年基数抬升的影响下，出口可能有一定压力。海 外方面，市场对美国9月份降息预期较强，利好金融市场流动性。 1、国家统计局数据显示，7月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.7%；7月社会消费品零售总额38780亿元，同比增长3.7%；1-7月份，全国 固定资产投资（不含农户）288229亿元，同比增长1.6%。1—7月份，全国房地产开发投资53580亿元，同比下降12. ...