Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has reverted to its previous state before late October, but the upward potential remains constrained. The only industry showing short-term upward movement is optical connectivity, while concerns about the decline in capital expenditure among leading US tech companies in 2026 persist, impacting the AI industry chain [2][3]. Group 1: Market Environment and Trends - Since late November, the macro environment for the A-share market has "reverted," reflecting the characteristics seen before late October. However, the upward space remains limited, with only optical connectivity showing potential for upward breakthroughs [2][3]. - The expectation for stable growth has been adjusted downward, and the anticipated return of the Federal Reserve's easing policies has led to a resurgence in optical connectivity, while other tech growth sectors are experiencing a rebound [2][3]. - The market is currently in a high-level oscillation phase, with the structural characteristics reverting to those observed before late October [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Policy Insights - The core idea of the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference is to "practice internal skills to cope with external challenges," with a focus on maintaining policy momentum in 2024 and potential marginal improvements in 2026 [5][6]. - Key policy points include addressing issues related to development and transformation, emphasizing quality and efficiency, stimulating domestic demand, and promoting technological innovation in key regions [6][7]. - The market anticipates that if economic results improve in the first half of 2026, additional efforts to stabilize growth in the second half are likely [5][7]. Group 3: Market Outlook and Investment Opportunities - The medium-term outlook remains a "two-stage bull market," with the first stage (tech structural bull) already at a high level, and the market currently in a quarterly high-level oscillation phase [7][8]. - The first half of 2026 is expected to favor cyclical and value styles, while the second half may see a comprehensive bull market driven by fundamental improvements and technological trends [7][8]. - Spring market trends are expected to focus on small-scale opportunities, particularly in optical connectivity and other tech sectors, with potential for new high-level oscillation phases [8].

本期内容提要 ⚫ 供给刚性约束，煤炭产量增速平稳。2025年以来，我国煤炭供给端呈现"国内产量低速增长、进口显著收缩"的特征，总体供给已进入低速增长区 间。 我们预计2026年，煤炭总供给水平保持相对平稳或略有增减，短期仍需重点关注煤炭核查超产和安监水平，未完全取得合法合规手续的核增产能的处 置情况，以及"十五五"规划新增产能目标。展望"十五五"乃至"十六五"，随着中东部地区煤炭资源逐步进入衰减期并有序退出，煤炭生产布局将进一 步优化调整，我国煤炭产量预计将维持相对平稳或呈现略微增长态势，以满足经济增长的能源需求，在此背景下，煤炭行业的发展重心将从"十四 五"期间的"增产保供"，逐步过渡至"稳产保供"的新阶段，更注重供应的稳定性、持续性与质量性。 ⚫ 煤炭消费增长，需求韧性凸显。煤炭消费总量仍保持增长，电力、化工等领域需求韧性突出，结构性变化显著。 国内原煤产量增速平稳，进口量显著下滑。2025年1-10月，全国原煤产量39.7亿吨，同比增长1.5%，增速较2024年有所回升，但呈现"前高后 低"特征。上半年受"以量补价"策略和低基数影响增速较快，下半年随着查超产政策严格执行，增速逐步回归理性。我们预计202 ...

钢铁行业呈现供需双降、结构优化、盈利边际改善态势 信达证券主要观点如下： 供给端：总量收缩+结构分化，资本开支延续弱增态势。受"反内卷"政策导向、房地产行业下行及基建 支撑力度有限等多重因素叠加影响，钢铁行业资本开支已连续四年放缓，2025年进一步陷入负增长区 间。产量层面，1-10月，全国粗钢产量达8.2亿吨，同比减少3.9%，月度产量呈现明确的前高后低走 势。结构分化特征显著，制造业用钢与建筑业用钢产量呈现反向变动，冷轧薄板（+9.9%）、无缝钢管 （+7.9%）、电工钢板带（+7.3%）等高端制造类钢材产量增速居前，而建筑用钢筋产量同比下滑约 1.2%，反映出行业供给结构向高附加值领域倾斜。 需求端：内需持续收缩，专项债拉动效应边际减弱，出口成为重要拉动力。国内粗钢消费降幅持续扩 大，2025年1-10月国内粗钢需求量为7.1亿吨，同比下降6.4%。传统用钢领域需求延续疲软态势：房地 产与基建领域用钢需求持续收缩，2025年10月房地产新开工面积、施工面积分别降至0.37亿平方米、 0.44亿平方米；尽管地方政府专项债净融资规模维持高位，但资金投向更侧重债务化解，对钢材消费的 拉动效应显著减弱。出口已成 ...

Core Insights - The steel industry is experiencing a dual decline in supply and demand, with structural optimization and marginal profit improvement. Supply side: total contraction and structural differentiation, with capital expenditure continuing to show weak growth. The steel industry's capital expenditure has been slowing for four consecutive years, entering negative growth in 2025 due to multiple factors including "anti-involution" policies, a downturn in the real estate sector, and limited infrastructure support [2][10] - The domestic crude steel consumption has decreased significantly, with a 6.4% year-on-year decline in demand from January to October 2025, amounting to 710 million tons. The demand in traditional steel usage areas remains weak, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [2][32] - Exports have become a crucial support for the steel industry, with steel exports reaching 97.74 million tons from January to October 2025, a 6.4% increase year-on-year. The total annual export volume is expected to exceed 110 million tons, effectively offsetting the pressure from declining domestic demand [2][48] Group 1: Marginal Improvement in the Steel Industry - The average steel price has continued to decline, with the comprehensive price index for ordinary steel dropping to 3,447 yuan/ton as of November 24, 2025, down approximately 200 yuan from the year's peak [10][60] - The profit margin of the steel industry has shown significant improvement, with the gross profit margin reaching 6.4% in Q3 2025, marking a recovery from the low levels seen since 2022 [13][15] - The proportion of loss-making enterprises in the steel industry has slightly decreased but remains high at 37.18%, indicating ongoing challenges within the industry [17] Group 2: PPI Turnaround Expectations - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for the steel industry is expected to turn positive by Q2 2026, driven by improvements in supply structure and demand dynamics [53][60] - Historical data shows that the steel industry plays a significant role in PPI fluctuations, with past PPI turnarounds in 2016 and 2021 coinciding with significant steel industry performance [54][60] - The steel industry accounts for approximately 5.9% of the PPI, making its price movements critical for overall industrial price trends [53][54] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-efficiency, low-emission regional leading enterprises such as Hualing Steel, Shougang, and Shandong Steel, as well as companies with strong growth potential like Baosteel and Nanjing Steel [4][60] - The steel sector is viewed as having strong "anti-involution" attributes and significant profit recovery potential, making it a strategic investment opportunity for the medium to long term [4][60] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the performance of small and medium-sized steel companies, particularly those with strong earnings growth and valuation appeal [4][60]

Core Insights - The current bond investment environment is characterized by complexity, presenting both opportunities and challenges. The inclusion of convertible bonds in investment portfolios can yield significant returns, while traditional long-duration asset strategies may underperform [1] - The performance of different fixed-income products has varied significantly this year, with convertible bond funds achieving close to 30% returns, contrasting with the underwhelming performance of long-term bond funds [1] - The implementation of asset management regulations and local government debt resolution processes will continue to profoundly impact the fixed-income industry, necessitating more refined investment strategies [4] Group 1: Investment Environment - The Wind convertible bond weighted index has seen a year-to-date increase of 16.83%, while the yield on 30-year government bonds has risen from 1.84% to 2.14%, leading to substantial capital losses for many investors [1] - In a low-interest-rate environment, overall yields for fixed-income products are expected to remain in the 2%-3% range, making it challenging to achieve significant excess returns while effectively managing product drawdowns [2] Group 2: Future Trends - The broadening of "fixed income +" products is seen as an inevitable trend in the fixed-income industry, with various strategies such as convertible bonds, equity ETFs, and commodity strategies still in the early stages of development [4] - Looking ahead to 2026, the likelihood of a significant shift in the low-interest-rate environment is low, and static coupon yields may decrease further as higher-yielding assets mature [5] - The potential for macroeconomic opportunities may focus on commodities, especially if policies aimed at reducing competition and expanding domestic demand are effectively implemented [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the food and beverage industry, indicating expected performance above the market benchmark [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the first month-on-month increase in PPI (Producer Price Index) in 2023, which is expected to positively impact the profitability recovery of the food and beverage industry [1][8]. - The correlation between food and beverage industry revenues and PPI is emphasized, suggesting that improvements in PPI will lead to better profit margins for food companies [1][9]. - The report recommends focusing on cyclical sectors such as the liquor segment and snack foods that benefit from channel advantages due to the overall price recovery [9]. Summary by Sections PPI and CPI Analysis - In October, CPI increased by 0.2% year-on-year and month-on-month, while PPI decreased by 2.1% year-on-year but showed a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise in 2023 [2][8]. - The report notes that the improvement in supply-demand relationships across various industries has led to price increases in sectors such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment [2][8]. Market Performance - The report provides a weekly performance overview of various sub-sectors within the food and beverage industry, with seasoning and fermentation products leading with a 1.75% increase, while other food categories showed mixed results [10][13]. - Key companies in the liquor sector, such as Zhongxin Niya and Weilang Co., saw significant stock price increases, while others like Huaiqi Mountain and Jiu Gui Jiu experienced declines [13][21]. Company Tracking - The report includes recent announcements from major companies, such as Kweichow Moutai's mid-term profit distribution plan and share buyback initiatives, which aim to enhance shareholder confidence [23][27]. - It also notes the issuance of short-term financing by Yili Co. and the extension of pre-restructuring for Tianbang Food, indicating ongoing corporate activities within the industry [23][24].

Group 1 - The advanced packaging market is projected to reach 85.2 billion, while the photoresist market is expected to demand 15 billion, indicating a critical window for the replacement of semiconductor materials, with three leading companies poised to benefit from domestic production dividends [1] - In the context of two rounds of positive PPI cycles, a specific sector has experienced significant growth, with institutions forecasting that PPI will turn positive again by Q2 2026, suggesting a strategic allocation roadmap for three core stocks that offer dividends and upward potential [1]

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The coal industry is currently in a new round of prosperity cycle that started in 2021, with price fluctuations gradually returning to a reasonable range [3][11] - The impact of coal prices on the Producer Price Index (PPI) is significant, with expectations that coal PPI will turn positive by the second quarter of 2026 [3][41] - The supply-demand situation in the coal market is expected to remain balanced, with regional disparities, driven by policies that restrict supply and increasing mining costs [3][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Supply and Demand Review and Outlook - The coal market has experienced a significant price increase since 2021 due to global economic recovery and structural mismatches in supply and demand [11] - From 2023 to June 2025, coal prices have declined to recent lows due to a phase of supply-demand loosening, but have stabilized since July 2025 due to policy constraints [3][11] - The demand for coal is expected to remain stable, supported by electricity generation and industrial needs, despite a peak in overall coal demand [16][19] 2. Correlation Analysis between Coal and PPI - The coal mining sector has a weight of approximately 2.3% in the PPI index, and coal price fluctuations have a strong transmission effect on PPI [38][39] - The coal industry has been a significant contributor to PPI changes, especially during periods of PPI recovery [41][44] 3. Historical Opportunities in Coal Sector during PPI Recovery - Historical data shows that the coal sector has experienced significant price increases during previous PPI recovery phases, particularly in 2016 and 2021 [3][4] - The coal sector's performance is often led by small to mid-cap companies with high growth potential during the early stages of PPI recovery [4] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies that benefit from rising coal prices, such as Shanxi Coking Coal, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Shenhua Shares [4] - Companies with stable performance and dividend attributes, such as Shaanxi Coal and China Coal Energy, are also recommended for investment [4]

- The report discusses the construction and evaluation of a market timing model based on micro-market structure indicators. The model tracks the activity level of informed traders to predict market movements. The specific process involves monitoring the marginal changes in the activity level of informed traders, which is then used to gauge their sentiment towards future market trends[17][20] - The report also includes a price segmentation system for the Shanghai Composite Index. This system analyzes the index's daily and weekly price movements to identify marginal upward trends. The construction process involves segmenting the price data into different intervals and analyzing the trends within these segments[16][19] - The evaluation of the market timing model indicates that the activity level of informed traders has shown a slight increase, suggesting a cautiously optimistic outlook for the market. The price segmentation system shows that the Shanghai Composite Index has maintained a marginal upward trend on both daily and weekly scales[17][19][20] Model Backtesting Results - Market Timing Model: The activity level of informed traders has shown a slight increase, indicating a cautiously optimistic outlook for the market[17][20] - Price Segmentation System: The Shanghai Composite Index has maintained a marginal upward trend on both daily and weekly scales[16][19] Quantitative Factors and Construction - The report discusses various BARRA style factors and their performance. These factors include turnover, financial leverage, earnings volatility, earnings quality, profitability, investment quality, long-term reversal, EP value, BP value, growth, momentum, non-linear size, size, and volatility. The construction process involves calculating these factors based on financial and market data, and then analyzing their performance over the week[24][25][26] - The evaluation of these factors shows that momentum and investment quality factors have performed well, while high volatility and high turnover stocks have faced pullbacks. The BP value factor has also shown positive performance, indicating a preference for value stocks over growth stocks[24][25][26] Factor Backtesting Results - Turnover: -0.5%[25] - Financial Leverage: 0.1%[25] - Earnings Volatility: 0.0%[25] - Earnings Quality: 0.3%[25] - Profitability: 0.3%[25] - Investment Quality: 0.4%[25] - Long-term Reversal: -0.5%[25] - EP Value: -0.3%[25] - BP Value: 0.2%[25] - Growth: 0.1%[25] - Momentum: 1.2%[25] - Non-linear Size: 0.0%[25] - Size: -0.3%[25] - Volatility: -0.5%[25]

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant increase in the performance of the electronic sector, with TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector holdings reaching a historical high of 40% [12][12][12] - The report indicates that the electronic sector's profit growth is expected to be robust, with a projected net profit growth of 54% in 2025, followed by 34% and 25% in 2026 and 2027 respectively [12][12][12] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring PPI (Producer Price Index) trends, as a shift from negative to positive growth could influence market style changes, favoring value stocks over growth stocks [12][12][12] Group 2 - The report on Aofei Data (300738) indicates that the company achieved a revenue of 1.824 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 15.3%, and a net profit of 145 million yuan, up 37.3% [13][13][13] - Aofei Data's gross margin improved to 35% in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a significant increase of 9.4 percentage points year-on-year, with a further increase to 37.6% in Q3 [13][13][13] - The report notes that Aofei Data's asset and liability structure shows strong delivery potential for data centers, with new fixed assets amounting to 3.161 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [13][13][13] Group 3 - The report on Jinlei Co., Ltd. (300443) states that the company achieved a gross margin of 24.63% in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 1.88 percentage points year-on-year, with Q3 gross margin reaching 26.41% [15][15][15] - The report indicates that the company is expanding its high-end transmission equipment market, with a focus on free forging products, which have seen a compound annual growth rate of 57% over the past three years [15][15][15] - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Jinlei Co., Ltd., projecting net profits of 447 million yuan, 652 million yuan, and 758 million yuan for 2025-2027 [15][15][15] Group 4 - The report on Hisense Visual (600060) indicates that the company achieved a revenue of 42.83 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, with a net profit of 1.629 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24% [18][18][18] - Hisense Visual's market share in high-end televisions remains strong, with a 41.65% retail volume share in the 100-inch and above market [18][18][18] - The report maintains a profit forecast for Hisense Visual, expecting net profits of 2.5 billion yuan, 2.757 billion yuan, and 3.012 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [18][18][18] Group 5 - The report on Xinnengda (300207) highlights that the company achieved a revenue of 21.92 billion yuan in 2025, with a projected net profit of 3.516 billion yuan by 2027 [26][26][26] - The report notes that the demand for energy storage batteries is expected to remain strong, with the company investing in a new lithium battery project in Thailand [26][26][26] - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Xinnengda, projecting a steady improvement in profitability due to the scale effect in the energy storage sector [26][26][26]