软商品日报 光大期货软商品日报（2025 年 4 月 29 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 棉花 | 周一，ICE 美棉下跌 1.8%，报收 67.56 美分/磅，CF509 下跌 0.46%，报收 12950 元 | 震荡 | | | /吨，主力合约持仓环比下降 1706 手至 56.93 万手，新疆地区棉花到厂价为 13988 | | | | 元/吨，较前一日持平，中国棉花价格指数 3128B 级为 14244 元/吨，较前一日上涨 | | | | 10 元/吨。国际市场方面，近期宏观层面仍有扰动，特朗普消息不断且变向较快， | | | | 美元指数重心先升后降，美棉价格承压下行，持续关注宏观层面变化。国内市场方 | | | | 面，郑棉期价整体仍维持震荡走势。展望未来，我们认为短期郑棉下方有一定支 | | | | 撑，原因有以下几点：一是中美关税税率较此前再度恶化空间不大，二是新棉种植 | | | | 期，国内棉花种植面积较此前预估或小幅下降，未来天气若有扰动则是利多，三是 | | | | 对未来国内宏观政策的预期。综上，我们认为短期郑棉 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：价格区间整理 关注氧化铝检修情况 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:昨日铝价区间运行。投资者谨慎等待美国贸易政策的进一步消 息，并准备迎接一周密集的经济数据，这些数据可能初步表明美国贸易政 策是否正在产生影响。 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 个别钢厂预计 1 月 20 日后停产放假，停产期间日度影响产量 1.62 万吨左 右。2024 年 12 月 30 日-2025 年 1 月 5 日，10 个重点城市新建商品房成 交（签约）面积总计 223.4 万平方米，环比下降 40.3%，同比增长 43.2%。 成材昨日继续震荡下行，价格再创近期新低。在供需双弱的格局下， 市场情绪同样偏悲观，导致价格重心持续下移。无论从宏观上还是产业上， 市场近期均无太多亮点。且今年冬储偏低迷，对价格支撑不强。 观点：震荡整理运 ...

黑色产业日报 周一铁矿盘面震荡运行，特朗普放言可能降低对华关税，国际贸易紧张 情绪有所缓和。铁水产量出现超预期增长，引发铁水见顶回落预期，同 时叠加后续出口持续性担忧。供给方面，全球发运与上周基本持平，其 中澳洲发运有所回升，巴西发运下降。到疏港量均有回落，部分压港释 放，港口库存有所回升。需求方面，铁水产量大幅增长，整体进口矿日耗 有所增加。本周钢厂复产节奏加快，成材价格暂稳，钢厂生产积极性提 高。上周末出现粗钢限产传闻，但尚未见到具体政策文件出台，暂以不 实小作文看待。即便属实，五千万吨限产相较总量仍然较少，正反馈难 以形成，矿价仍是弱势。基本面铁矿属于供需双强阶段，但即将进入传 产业服务总部 黑色产业团队 简要观点 ◆ 螺纹钢 周一，螺纹钢期货价格冲高回落，杭州中天螺纹钢 3240 元/吨，较上周 五上涨 50 元/吨，05 合约基差 180（+15）。宏观层面，4 月 22 日， 特朗普表示将会"大幅降低"对中国的高额关税，不过国内强调目前双 方并未开展任何经贸谈判，另外，4 月 25 日政治局会议召开，没有强刺 激信号；产业层面，最近一期数据，螺纹钢表需下滑、产量持稳，去库速 度仍然较快，通常而言， ...

截至2025年4月29日 09:59，30年国债ETF博时(511130)上涨0.42%， 冲击3连涨。最新价报112.82元。流动性方面，30年国债ETF博时盘中换手6.02%，成交 3.96亿元。拉长时间看，截至4月28日，30年国债ETF博时近1月日均成交29.93亿元。 数据显示，杠杆资金持续布局中。30年国债ETF博时最新融资买入额达6375.64万元，最新融资余额达7671.97万元。 截至4月28日，30年国债ETF博时近1年净值上涨15.55%，指数债券型基金排名3/376，居于前0.80%。从收益能力看，截至2025年4月28日，30年国债ETF博时 自成立以来，最高单月回报为5.35%，最长连涨月数为4个月，最长连涨涨幅为10.58%，涨跌月数比为8/4，上涨月份平均收益率为1.90%，月盈利百分比为 66.67%，月盈利概率为72.58%，历史持有1年盈利概率为100.00%。截至2025年4月28日，30年国债ETF博时成立以来超越基准年化收益为0.13%。 回撤方面，截至2025年4月28日，30年国债ETF博时成立以来最大回撤6.89%，相对基准回撤1.28%。 费率方面，30年国 ...

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting on April 25 emphasized the need for a more proactive macroeconomic policy, focusing on utilizing more aggressive fiscal policies and moderately easing monetary policies, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of supporting foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, suggesting an increase in the unemployment insurance fund's stability return ratio for these companies [1][3] - There is a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand and exploring new external markets, indicating a strategic shift to enhance the resilience of foreign trade enterprises amidst external shocks [1][3] Group 2 - The anticipated new round of incremental policies, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, is expected to be implemented in the second quarter [2] - The meeting's focus on external shocks, particularly the tariff situation, suggests that the challenges may persist longer than expected, requiring long-term preparations from businesses [2] - The first quarter saw China's goods trade imports and exports reach 10.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, with exports growing by 6.9%, demonstrating the resilience of China's foreign trade despite external pressures [3]

Market Performance - The A-share index rose by 1.15% during the week of April 21-25, with the CSI 1000, ChiNext Index, and Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.85%, 1.74%, and 1.38% respectively, outperforming the overall A-share index [1] - Small-cap stocks showed relative strength, with the CSI 1000's performance of 1.85% surpassing the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index's increase of 0.38% [1] - The cyclical and growth styles outperformed the overall A-share index, with increases of 2.44% and 1.41% respectively, while stable, consumer, and financial styles saw smaller gains of 0.73%, 0.24%, and 0.21% [1] Industry Insights - The automotive, beauty care, and basic chemical industries led the gains among primary industries, with increases of 4.87%, 3.80%, and 2.71% respectively [1] - Conversely, the food and beverage, real estate, and coal industries experienced declines [1] Policy Developments - Recent meetings emphasized the implementation of more proactive macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining ample liquidity to support the real economy [2] - The World Bank highlighted China's commitment to adopting more proactive macro policies to achieve annual growth targets amid complex external conditions [2] Consumer Sector - The Ministry of Commerce announced measures to optimize the departure tax refund policy to boost inbound consumption, which currently accounts for about 0.5% of China's GDP, compared to 1%-3% in major countries [3] - The consumer sector has shown a rotation upward since mid-April, with retail (+6.35%), real estate (+3.20%), beauty care (+1.97%), and food and beverage (+1.00%) sectors leading the gains [3] Future Outlook - The smart consumption sector is expected to see significant growth driven by policy support and demographic changes, with a shift from optional to essential consumption [4] - Analysts suggest focusing on three key areas for investment: dividend stocks with attractive valuations, technology sectors benefiting from policy support, and large consumer sectors supported by domestic demand strategies [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The rebound space of soda ash and glass is limited due to market sentiment disturbances. For soda ash, the futures price has shifted upward due to macro - disturbances and maintenance expectations. Although the high supply currently exerts pressure on prices, there is an expectation of marginal improvement in May. For glass, the sales - to - production ratio has rebounded, but the pessimistic market expectation remains unchanged [1][4][54]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Soda Ash 3.1.1 Price - **Futures Price**: From April 21 to April 25, 2025, the prices of 2505, 2509, and 2601 contracts increased by 32, 25, and 14 respectively. The 5 - 9 spread increased by 7, and the 9 - 1 spread increased by 11. The basis of the main contract increased by 17 [6]. - **Spot Price**: During the same period, the price of heavy - alkali in some regions remained stable, while the price of light - alkali in the central region decreased by 40 [6]. 3.1.2 Supply - The overall capacity utilization rate decreased slightly by 0.06 percentage points to 89.44%. The weekly output decreased by 0.05 million tons to 75.51 million tons, a decrease of 0.07%. The heavy - alkali output decreased by 0.10 million tons to 41.55 million tons, a decrease of 0.24%. Although the light - alkali output increased slightly by 0.05 million tons to 33.96 million tons, an increase of 0.15%, the high supply still exerts pressure on prices. However, there is an expectation of a decrease in production in early May as the number of maintenance enterprises gradually increases [7]. 3.1.3 Demand - The daily output of float glass decreased by 0.07 million tons to 15.78 million tons, a decrease of 0.44%. The daily output of photovoltaic glass increased by 0.08 million tons to 9.73 million tons, an increase of 0.83%. The apparent demand for light - alkali decreased by 1.97 million tons to 33.60 million tons, a decrease of 5.54% [7]. 3.1.4 Inventory - The total inventory decreased by 2.03 million tons to 169.1 million tons, a decrease of 1.19%. The heavy - alkali inventory decreased by 2.39 million tons to 84.05 million tons, a decrease of 2.76%, while the light - alkali inventory increased slightly by 0.36 million tons to 85.05 million tons, an increase of 0.43% [7]. 3.1.5 Profit - The profit of the combined - soda process increased by 101.40 yuan/ton to 255.5 yuan/ton, an increase of 110.13%. The profit of the ammonia - soda process increased by 78.25 yuan/ton to 17.5 yuan/ton, an increase of 121.85% [52]. 3.1.6 Market Outlook - In the short term, the price of soda ash may fluctuate or fluctuate slightly upward as the expectation of inventory accumulation in alkali plants is low. In the long term, high supply and high inventory will still suppress prices [8]. 3.2 Glass 3.2.1 Price - **Futures Price**: From April 21 to April 25, 2025, the prices of 2505, 2509, and 2601 contracts changed by 13, - 9, and - 7 respectively. The 5 - 9 spread increased by 22, and the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 2 [56]. - **Spot Price**: During the same period, the price of 5mm glass in Shahe increased by 4 yuan/ton, while the price in North China decreased by 10 yuan/ton, and the prices in other regions remained stable [56]. 3.2.2 Supply - The capacity utilization rate increased slightly by 0.19 percentage points to 75.85%. The daily output decreased by 0.07 million tons to 15.78 million tons, and the weekly output decreased by 0.35 million tons to 110.58 million tons. The supply remained relatively stable [57]. 3.2.3 Demand - The apparent demand decreased by 2.95 million tons to 108.61 million tons, a decrease of 3%. The orders of processing plants varied, with most orders increasing slightly but not significantly. Most purchases of raw glass were for rigid demand, and the sales - to - production ratio declined significantly in the second half of the week [57]. 3.2.4 Inventory - The total inventory increased by 39.5 million weight - cases to 6547.3 million weight - cases, an increase of 1%. The inventory of traders in Shahe decreased by 44 million weight - cases to 360 million weight - cases, a decrease of 11% [57]. 3.2.5 Profit - The profit of natural - gas - fired glass increased by 13.72 yuan/ton to - 153.13 yuan/ton, an increase of 8%. The profit of coal - gas - fired glass increased by 16.36 yuan/ton to 145.05 yuan/ton, an increase of 13%. The profit of petroleum - coke - fired glass decreased by 34.29 yuan/ton to - 38.35 yuan/ton, a decrease of 845% [57]. 3.2.6 Market Outlook - In the short term, the glass market has no obvious driving force on the fundamental side, and the price will maintain a volatile trend. Attention should be paid to the changes in terminal demand after the holiday and the impact of the commodity market sentiment [58].

兴业期货日度策略：2025.04.28 重点策略推荐及操作建议： 商品期货方面：玻璃空头格局明确，工业硅承压，沪镍成本支撑坚挺。 联系电话：021-80220262 操作上： | 1.地产政策持稳，玻璃厂旺季累库，玻璃 FG509 前空持有； | | --- | | 2.库存继续累积，工业硅 SI2506-C-9000 卖看涨期权持有； | | 3.矿端紧张延续，沪镍卖出看跌期权 NI2506P120000 头寸持有。 | 品种基本面分析及行情研判： | 品种 | 观点及操作建议 | 方向研判 | 分析师 | 联系人 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 政策预期降温，震荡格局延续 上周 A 股延续横盘整理，科技与红利主题反复轮动，沪深两市 | | | | | | 成交额维持在 1.2 万亿元左右。从行业来看，上周综合金融、汽车、 | | | | | | 电力及新能源板块涨幅居前，食品饮料、消费者服务、房地产跌幅 | | | | | | 居前。 | | 投资咨询部 | | | | 期货市场随现货指数震荡调整，上周五 IF、IH、IC 和 IM 涨跌 | | 张舒绮 | 联 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - Coke: This week, coke continued the pattern of increasing supply and demand, with a more obvious increase on the demand side. The short - term fundamentals of coke are acceptable, and the main futures contract maintained a low - level volatile operation. However, current macro - level disturbances are still intense. There were repeated Sino - US trade frictions in April, and there is strong uncertainty about the future of the tariff dispute. China's domestic demand boost policies are imminent. The Political Bureau meeting of the CPC Central Committee on April 25 proposed to implement more proactive macro - policies, make full use of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. Overall, the medium - and long - term logic of coke remains unchanged. The cost - side drag caused by the loose supply of coking coal and concerns about terminal demand compress the rebound space of coke futures. But short - term macro - level disturbances and marginal improvements in coke's own fundamentals provide some support for prices. It is expected that the main coke contract will maintain a low - level volatile operation in the near future, and attention should be paid to domestic policy developments [5][34]. - Coking coal: From March to April, there were no major production accidents in Shanxi, and the coal mine safety supervision environment in the region was relatively stable, with output remaining at a high level. In March, the raw coal output in Shanxi increased by 19.1% year - on - year, and since April, the coal output in Shanxi has continued to operate at a high level, and it is expected to record a positive year - on - year growth. Meanwhile, the import volume of Mongolian coal in April improved significantly compared with March. At present, although the price of coking coal has been falling continuously, the situation of loose supply has not been reversed, and the overall fundamentals are still bearish. In the spot market, the latest quotation of Mongolian coal at the Ganqimaodu Port is 1,035 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week, and the cost of the equivalent futures warehouse receipt is about 1,008 yuan/ton. Overall, the fundamental pressure on coking coal still exists, but recent macro - level disturbances are intense, and the market's long - short game has intensified. The main coking coal contract temporarily maintains a low - level volatile operation. Attention should be paid to whether there will be domestic demand boost policies in the future [6][35]. Summary by Related Catalogs Industry News - The National Energy Administration reported that in the first quarter, the national energy supply was sufficient, and the overall supply - demand situation was loose. Energy production increased steadily, and the growth rate of coal, oil, gas, and electricity production accelerated in March. In the first quarter, the raw coal output of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1.2 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.1%; in March, the raw coal output of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6% year - on - year, with a daily output of more than 14 million tons. The crude oil output of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first quarter was 54.09 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.1%, and in March, it increased by 3.5% year - on - year. The natural gas output of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first quarter was 66 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 4.3%, and in March, it increased by 5.0% year - on - year. The cumulative installed power generation capacity nationwide in the first quarter reached 3.43 billion kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 14.6%. In March, the growth rate of power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.1 percentage points higher than that from January to February [8]. - On April 28, the price of coking coal in the Linfen Anze market remained stable. The ex - factory price of low - sulfur main coking clean coal (A9, S0.5, V20, G85) was 1,300 yuan/ton, including tax in cash [9]. Spot Market | Variety | Current Value | Weekly Change | Monthly Change | Annual Change | Year - on - Year Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Coke (Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade flat - price) | 1,440 | 0.00% | 3.60% | - 14.79% | - 25.77% | | Coke (Qingdao Port quasi - first - grade ex - warehouse) | 1,350 | 0.75% | - 0.74% | - 16.67% | - 33.50% | | Coking coal (Mongolian coal at Ganqimaodu Port) | 1,035 | 0.00% | - 4.17% | - 12.29% | - 35.31% | | Coking coal (Australian - produced at Jingtang Port) | 1,300 | - 0.76% | - 5.11% | - 12.75% | - 41.96% | | Coking coal (Shanxi - produced at Jingtang Port) | 1,400 | 0.00% | 0.00% | - 8.50% | - 34.88% | [10] Futures Market | Futures | Active Contract | Closing Price | Change Rate | Highest Price | Lowest Price | Trading Volume | Volume Difference | Open Interest | Open Interest Difference | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Coke | | 1,562.0 | - 1.20 | 1,587.0 | 1,553.5 | 23,887 | - 2,703 | 36,957 | 145 | | Coking coal | | 947.0 | - 1.66 | 968.0 | 943.5 | 387,146 | - 63,343 | 339,613 | 2,996 | [13] Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts related to coke and coking coal inventories, including 230 independent coking plants' coke inventory, 247 steel mills' coking plants' coke inventory, port coke total inventory, coke total inventory, mine - mouth coking coal inventory, port coking coal inventory, 247 sample steel mills' coking coal inventory, and other relevant production and consumption - related charts such as Shanghai terminal wire rod procurement volume, domestic steel mill production situation, coal washing plant production situation, and coking plant operation situation [14][21][28] Market Outlook - Coke: This week, coke continued the pattern of increasing supply and demand, with a more obvious increase on the demand side. The short - term fundamentals are acceptable, and the main futures contract maintains a low - level volatile operation. Due to intense macro - level disturbances and the unchanged medium - and long - term logic, it is expected to maintain a low - level volatile operation in the near future, and attention should be paid to domestic policy developments [34] - Coking coal: From March to April, the coal output in Shanxi remained high, and the import volume of Mongolian coal improved in April. The supply is still loose, and the fundamentals are bearish. The main contract temporarily maintains a low - level volatile operation, and attention should be paid to whether there will be domestic demand boost policies [35]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.39%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.59% on April 25[4] - Main capital inflows were noted in the power, software development, and communication equipment sectors, with net inflows of 64.08 billion CNY for Shanghai and 95.24 billion CNY for Shenzhen[5] Policy and Economic Insights - The Central Political Bureau emphasized the need for more proactive macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts and increased fiscal measures to support the economy[6] - China's GDP growth rate for Q1 was reported at 5.4%, indicating a stable economic recovery despite global uncertainties[9] Sector Performance - The power, real estate, home appliance, textile, and internet sectors showed significant gains, while traditional energy sectors like precious metals and chemicals experienced declines[2] - A notable 33.62% year-on-year increase in nationwide rail-sea transport of goods was reported, highlighting growth in logistics[12] Investment Strategy - Short-term strategies should focus on defensive sectors and investment opportunities mentioned in the recent political bureau meeting, while long-term investments should align with state-supported industries[2] - Institutional research activity surged to 31,000 instances in one month, reflecting a 49% increase, indicating a strong focus on performance-driven sectors[15]