商 品 研 究 产 业 服 务 研 究 所 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 贵金属基本面数据 资料来源：同花顺，国泰君安期货 【宏观及行业新闻】（资料来源：华尔街见闻） 1、特朗普分别与俄乌元首通话，普京称愿与乌方共同起草和平备忘录；泽连斯基称愿与俄签署和平 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 2025 年 5 月 20 日 【基本面跟踪】 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪金2506 | 754.14 | 0.58% | 758.02 | 0.97% | | | 黄金T+D | 754.09 | 0.95% | 753.05 | 0.34% | | | Comex黄金2506 | 3220.90 | 0.56% | - | | | | 伦敦金现货 | 3 ...

美联储威廉姆斯：最近的经济数据非常好。 ...

证券研究报告 宏观 关税降级带动出口跳升、生产回暖 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 18 日│中国内地 国内周报 一周概览 5月12日中美发布联声明，将4月2日以来双方加征的125%关税降至34%， 并对其中 24%的关税暂停 90 天实施，仅加征 10%的关税。上周港口高频 指标显示出口活跃度较快回升，到港船舶数量同比由前一周的-11%回正至 1%，或显示抢出口和产能出海的需求有望继续支撑中国出口。出口需求亦 带动工业生产同比回暖，基建活动走强，但地产及建筑活动放缓。 高频经济活动跟踪 港口高频数据显示上周出口活跃度低位跳升，集装箱美线运价上涨，工业 生产及基建活动同比亦有回暖，地产成交同比增速回落。出行及消费方面， 上周 18 城地铁客运量同比上升 0.9%，乘用车零售同比回升 37.3%；工业 生产方面，焦化/高炉开工率同比回升 2.3/2.6 个百分点，水泥企业开工率同 比回升 6.2 个百分点；建筑钢材成交量同比仍在-21.1%的偏弱区间。出口方 面，HDET 高频指标显示 5 月 1-17 日出口或较 4 月回落，但上周降幅有所 改善。地产方面，44 城新房成交面积同比从前一周的 14.4%回落至 ...

关税战暂缓期，关注经济压力 市场分析 国内：需求待改善。1）货币政策：一季度货币政策执行报告提出央行将继续实施适度宽松的货币政策；四部门提 出全方位支持科技创新，大力投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技。2）经济数据：4月社融增量1.16万亿元，新增人民 币贷款2800亿元，M2-M1剪刀差扩大。3）风险因素：中美联合声明，对4月2日以来的关税分别采取取消、暂停和 保留措施。 海外：关税缓冲期。1）货币政策：鲍威尔表示正在重新评估其货币政策框架的"关键部分"，美联储将对利率制定 框架调整；欧元区银行评估美联储在紧急情况下拒绝提供美元流动性的情况。2）经济数据：美国4月CPI同比2.3%； 4月PPI同比上涨2.4%；4月零售销售环比0.1%；4月财政预算盈余同比增长23%至2584亿美元。3）风险因素：特朗 普获卡塔尔1.2万亿美元"经济交换"承诺，沙特承诺向美国投资6000亿美元；印度提议对部分美国制造的产品征收 进口关税；伊朗称愿与美国达成协议。 策略 宏观周报 | 2025-05-18 512中美日内瓦联合声明显示两国之间的关税战进入到阶段性缓和阶段，有利于缓和经济压力。数据显示4月中国 CPI继续承压，信贷结 ...

Group 1 - The National Bureau of Statistics of China will release April economic data, including social retail sales, industrial value-added, and urban unemployment rate on May 19 [1] - Huawei will hold a launch event for the nova14 series and HarmonyOS computers on May 19 [1] - Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang will attend the Computex 2025 in Taipei and deliver a keynote speech on May 19 [1] Group 2 - Google will hold its annual I/O developer conference on May 20 [1] - CATL will be listed and start trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 20 [1] - The People's Bank of China will announce the May LPR quote on May 20 [1] Group 3 - The U.S. will release the preliminary May Markit Composite PMI on May 22 [1] - The Federal Reserve officials will deliver speeches on May 21 [1] - Japan will announce April CPI on May 23 [1]

周四（5月15日）重点关注财经事件和经济数据 ⑥16:00 IEA公布月度原油市场报告； ⑦17:00 欧元区第一季度GDP年率修正值、第一季度季调后就业人数季率终值、3月工业产出月率； ⑧20:30 美国至5月10日当周初请失业金人数、4月零售销售月率、4月PPI年率及月率、5月纽约联储制造 业指数、5月费城联储制造业指数，加拿大3月批发销售月率； ⑨20:40 美联储主席鲍威尔在会议上致辞。 ③09:30 澳大利亚4月季调后失业率； ④14:00 英国第一季度GDP年率初值、3月三个月GDP月率、3月季调后商品贸易帐、3月工业及制造业 产出月； ⑤14:45 法国4月CPI月率终值； ①待定 美联储召开Thomas Laubach研究会； ②待定 泽连斯基与普京展开直接谈判； ...

①待定 欧佩克公布月度原油市场报告；②04:30 美国至5月9日当周API原油库存；③14:00 德国4月CPI月 率终值；④17:15 美联储理事沃勒发表讲话；⑤21:10 美联储副主席杰斐逊发表讲话；⑥22:30 美国至5 月9日当周EIA原油库存、EIA战略石油储备库存；⑦次日05:40 美联储戴利参加一场炉边谈话。 ...

Group 1 - The latest Shanghai gold futures closing price is 772.28 yuan per gram, with a daily decline of 2.01% and a trading volume of 608,130 contracts [1] - The Shanghai gold spot price is quoted at 780.1 yuan per gram, indicating a premium of 7.82 yuan per gram over the futures price [1] - Upcoming economic data releases in the U.S. include April CPI, PPI, retail sales, and other key indicators, which will influence Federal Reserve interest rate expectations [1] Group 2 - The UK will release various monthly economic data, including GDP, industrial production, and trade figures, starting with employment data on Tuesday [2] - The Bank of England's Governor Andrew Bailey is scheduled to give a speech in Amsterdam, with 12 speaking events planned for the week [2] Group 3 - Guotai Junan Futures reports that precious metals are experiencing limited fluctuations, with a focus on upcoming U.S. economic data [3] - The recent geopolitical developments, including trade agreements and ceasefires, are expected to influence precious metal prices, maintaining a cautious outlook for short-term trends [3]

本周，黄金整体冲高回落走势，周一周二大阳上涨，周三小幅跳空高开后直接拐头下跌收阴，周四延续下跌收阴，周五下探回升收阳，周线最终收出一根带 有长上影线的阳线。 一、基本面 1、本周市场情况 （1）地缘政治因素 中东局势持续紧张，伊朗核谈判推迟，美伊关系紧张，随时可能升级的冲突持续为黄金提供避险支撑。同时，俄乌冲突依旧存在，印度与巴基斯坦的军事对 峙局面未变，这些地缘政治风险巩固了黄金作为避险资产的吸引力，刺激市场避险需求，推动金价上涨。 （2）经济数据与政策因素 美英达成贸易协议，部分撤回特定领域的关税、扩大产品市场准入，但协议仍有诸多细节待定。此外，欧盟威胁对千亿欧元美国产品征税，贸易紧张局势的 不确定性依然存在，这对黄金价格产生了双向影响。 美国经济数据：5月3日当周首次申请失业救济人数下降至22.8万人，低于市场预期，显示就业市场有一定韧性。不过，美联储理事巴尔警告特朗普关税政策 可能在今年晚些时候推高通胀、降低经济增长并增加失业率。美国经济数据的复杂性使得市场对经济前景的预期存在分歧，增加了市场不确定性，影响黄金 走势。 美联储政策预期：5月8日，美联储宣布将基准利率维持在4.25%-4.50%不变，连 ...

Group 1: Fundamental Analysis of Spot Gold - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates, with differing opinions on potential rate cuts within the year, which could enhance gold's value preservation demand [2] - Strong U.S. employment data may raise inflation concerns, supporting gold prices; however, March core PCE data showed a slowdown in inflation, leading to a more cautious monetary policy from the Fed [2] - Economic data from major economies like China will also impact physical demand for gold and global capital flows [2] Group 2: Geopolitical and Market Sentiment - Escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East have heightened market risk aversion, driving funds into gold and supporting its price [3] - Fluctuations in global financial markets and unpredictable trade policies have led investors to seek refuge in gold, pushing prices higher [3] - The interplay of Fed monetary policy, economic data, geopolitical tensions, and market sentiment collectively influences gold prices, with a potential short-term target of $3,500 per ounce if dovish Fed statements and worsening geopolitical situations persist [3] Group 3: Technical Analysis of Spot Gold - The spot gold market initially broke through the key resistance level of $3,399, reaching an intraday peak of $3,414.79, but subsequently reversed direction [4] - After a brief consolidation, gold prices fell to the target level of $3,322, achieving a notable profit margin of $42 [4] - Current technical indicators suggest a dominant bearish trend, with short-term moving averages suppressing long-term averages, indicating a high likelihood of continued downward movement [4] Group 4: Technical Analysis of Spot Silver - The spot silver market showed expected behavior, rebounding to $33.750 before retreating to a low of $32.295, where signs of stabilization emerged [6] - The short-term chart indicates a prevailing bearish trend, with short-term moving averages consistently crossing below long-term averages [6] - Suggested trading strategy includes waiting for silver prices to rebound to the resistance level of $32.660 for a short position, with a stop-loss set at $32.960 and a profit target at $32.240 [6]