丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_Title] 继续观望，直至前景明朗 ——2025 年 6 月美联储议息会议点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 6 月，美联储议息会议上，美联储如期维持联邦基金利率目标区间不变，会议声明的关 键调整在于强调不确定性减弱但仍偏高。经济预测方面，美联储下调近两年 GDP 增速预期、 上调近三年通胀和失业率预期。降息路径方面，本次会议公布的点阵图结论上仍维持年内累计 降息 50BP 预期，但分布有所上移且趋于分散。总之，关税政策及其经济影响的不确定性导致 美联储倾向保持观望。向前看，经济数据的表现仍是决定未来货币政策的重中之重，未来降息 与否的关键在于：滞与胀谁先到来。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 敬成宇 SAC：S0490520090001 SFC：BUX667 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 世界经济与海外市场丨点评报告 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 继续观望，直至前景明朗 2] ——2025 年 6 月美联储议息会议点评 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 北京 ...

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate is currently a focal point for investors amid ongoing volatility in the foreign exchange market, with predictions suggesting a potential test of the 145.00 level, while the major resistance at 145.50 is expected to remain intact in the short term [1][3]. Short-term Outlook - There is a possibility for the USD/JPY exchange rate to test the critical level of 145.00 due to the complex global macroeconomic environment and differences in monetary policy and economic performance between the US and Japan [3]. - The US economy shows resilience in the job market despite fluctuations in economic data, and hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve could attract international capital into USD assets, pushing the USD/JPY rate closer to 145.00 [3]. - Japan's long-standing accommodative monetary policy continues to exert pressure on the yen, providing support for the upward movement of the USD/JPY exchange rate [3]. - The technical resistance at 145.50 is expected to limit further upward movement due to significant sell orders accumulated around this level [3]. Long-term Outlook - The USD/JPY exchange rate is likely to fluctuate within the range of 143.00 to 145.50, based on a comprehensive assessment of various factors [4]. - The economic growth patterns and development pace of the US and Japan differ significantly, with the US economy driven by consumption, investment, and international trade, while Japan faces challenges such as an aging population and insufficient domestic demand [4]. - Japan's strengths in high-end manufacturing and technological innovation provide some stability to its economy, which helps to limit excessive depreciation of the yen [4]. Monetary Policy Impact - The divergence in monetary policy between the two countries is a key factor influencing the long-term trajectory of the USD/JPY exchange rate [5]. - The Federal Reserve adjusts its monetary policy flexibly in response to economic conditions, while the Bank of Japan maintains ultra-loose monetary policies to stimulate growth and combat deflation [5]. - This policy divergence will affect the supply and demand dynamics of both currencies, contributing to the expected range of 143.00 to 145.50 for the USD/JPY exchange rate [5]. - Global geopolitical developments, changes in the international trade environment, and fluctuations in investor risk appetite will also impact the USD/JPY exchange rate [5].

Macro and Strategy Research - The economic data for May 2025 shows that the industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, which is lower than the expected 6.0% and the previous value of 6.1% [3] - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 4.9% and the previous value of 5.1% [3] - Fixed asset investment accumulated a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, below the expected 4.1% and the previous value of 4.0% [3] - The decline in industrial added value is attributed to fewer working days and a lag in production due to tariff adjustments, particularly affecting labor-intensive industries like textiles [3] - The service sector's production index grew by 6.2%, indicating a slight improvement from April [3] Consumption Growth Challenges - The significant rise in retail sales is driven by holiday consumption and promotional activities, reaching a new high in nearly a year [4] - Automotive sales increased by 11.2% year-on-year, but overall sales revenue growth is limited due to pricing factors [4] - Future consumption may struggle to maintain current levels due to policy adjustments and potential overconsumption [4] Investment Needs Policy Support - Fixed asset investment growth has declined for two consecutive months, with manufacturing investment decreasing by 0.4 percentage points to 7.8% year-on-year [4] - Ten out of twelve sub-sectors in manufacturing saw a slowdown in investment growth, particularly in transportation equipment and non-ferrous metal smelting [4] - Infrastructure investment growth decreased to 9.3%, with local debt pressures limiting project funding [5] - Real estate investment saw a significant decline, with sales in major cities dropping and funding sources for real estate companies decreasing by 10.5% year-on-year [5] Fixed Income Research - The overall issuance rates for credit bonds have mostly decreased, with a range of -7 basis points to 6 basis points [7] - The net financing amount for credit bonds has decreased, with corporate bonds and short-term financing bonds seeing an increase in net financing [7] - The secondary market for credit bonds has seen a significant increase in transaction volume, with most varieties experiencing growth [7] - The credit spreads for medium and short-term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds have generally narrowed [7] Industry Research - The metal industry is experiencing traditional seasonal characteristics, with demand expected to decline as summer approaches [15] - Steel prices are expected to remain weak due to increasing inventory pressures [15] - Copper prices are supported by tight supply and low inventory, but lack upward momentum in the short term [15] - Gold prices are bolstered by international trade tensions and geopolitical factors, with a need to monitor macroeconomic data and interest rate expectations [15] - The lithium market faces oversupply issues, leading to expected price weakness [15]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Aluminum, Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil [1] - Bearish: Coke, Coking Coal, BR Rubber [1] - Neutral: Gold, Silver, Copper, Alumina, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Tin, Industrial Silicon, Polysilicon, Lithium Carbonate, Rebar, Hot Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Ferro - Silicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Cotton, Pulp, Crude Oil, Asphalt, Shanghai Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short Fiber, Pure Benzene, Styrene, PP, PVC, Aluminum Oxide, LPG, Container Shipping European Line [1] Core Views - Geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and options tools can be used to hedge uncertainties [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward trend [1] - The situation has slightly eased, and the gold price may return to a volatile state in the short term; the long - term upward logic remains solid [1] - The market should pay attention to tariff - related developments and domestic and foreign economic data changes due to the repeated market sentiment affected by the Middle East geopolitical risks and the resilience of China's May economic data [1] Summaries by Industry Categories Macro - finance - Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but short - term central bank warnings on interest - rate risks suppress the upward movement [1] Non - ferrous metals - Copper: Market risk appetite has declined, downstream demand has entered the off - season, and there is a risk of price correction after the copper price has risen [1] - Aluminum: Domestic electrolytic aluminum inventory has continued to decline, and the risk of a short squeeze still exists, with the aluminum price remaining strong; alumina spot price is relatively stable, while the futures price is weak, and the futures discount is obvious [1] - Nickel: The Middle East geopolitical risk persists, and the domestic May economic data shows resilience. The nickel price is in a short - term weak shock, and there is still pressure from the long - term surplus of primary nickel [1] - Stainless steel: The price of nickel iron has fallen, steel mill price limits are fluctuating, spot sales are weak, and social inventory has slightly increased. The short - term futures price is in a weak shock, and there is still long - term supply pressure [1] - Tin: The supply contradiction of tin ore has intensified in the short term, and the increase in Wa State's tin ore production still takes time, so the short - term tin price is in a high - level shock [1] Energy and chemicals - Crude oil: Geopolitical tensions are easing, and the price has fallen. The chemical industry as a whole has followed the decline in the crude oil price [1] - PTA: The spot basis remains strong, PXN is expected to be compressed due to the delay of Northeast PX device maintenance and market rumors of the postponement of Zhejiang reforming device maintenance [1] - Ethylene Glycol: It continues to reduce inventory, and the arrival volume will decrease. Polyester production cuts have an impact on the market [1] - Short fiber: In the case of a high basis, the cost is closely related to the price. Short - fiber factories have started maintenance plans [1] - Pure benzene and styrene: The price of pure benzene has started to weaken, the load of styrene devices has increased, and the basis has also weakened [1] - PP: The price is in a volatile and slightly downward trend, with limited support from maintenance [1] - PVC: After the end of maintenance and the commissioning of new devices, the downstream enters the seasonal off - season, and the supply pressure increases [1] - Alumina: The electricity price has dropped, and non - aluminum demand is weaker than last year. The market is trading the price - cut expectation in advance [1] - LPG: Geopolitical sentiment has eased, and the price premium is expected to be repaired [1] Agricultural products - Palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil: The US biodiesel RVO quota proposal exceeds market expectations, which may tighten the global oil supply - demand situation, and they are considered bullish in the short term [1] - Cotton: There are short - term disturbances in US cotton, and the long - term macro uncertainty is strong. The domestic cotton price is expected to be in a weak shock [1] - Sugar: Brazil's 2025/26 sugar production is expected to reach a record high, but the oil price may affect the sugar production through the sugar - alcohol ratio [1] - Corn: The overall supply - demand situation in the corn year is tight, and the short - term price is expected to be in a shock [1] - Bean粕: Before the release of the USDA planting area report at the end of the month, the futures price is expected to be in a shock [1] - Pulp: The current demand is light, but the downward space is limited, and it is recommended to wait and see [1] - Hog: The inventory is being repaired, the slaughter weight is increasing, and the futures price is relatively stable [1] Others - Container Shipping European Line: There is a situation of strong expectation and weak reality. The peak - season contracts can be lightly tested for long positions, and attention should be paid to arbitrage opportunities [1]

交易提示 交易咨询：0571-85165192，85058093 2025 年 6 月 17 日星期二 16519 新世纪期货交易提示（2025-6-17） | | | | 铁矿：本期全球铁矿石发运总量环比回落，主流矿山发运量小幅回落态势， | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 需求端铁水产量环比回落 0.19 万吨至 241.61 万吨，连续五周下行，基本 | | | | | 面供需逐步宽松。铁矿港口库存仍旧在去库，说明当前 240 的高铁水仍旧 | | | 铁矿石 | 逢高沽空 | 能驱动港口去库，关注后续铁水持续回落状况。当前螺矿比和焦矿比已经 | | | | | 处于历史较低水平，铁矿在黑色板块中估值相对偏高，需求进入季节性淡 | | | | | 季，若铁水破 240 万吨，铁矿后期将承压下跌。策略上，前期空单建议继 | | | | | 续持有，情绪性反弹可酌情加仓。 | | | | | 煤焦：部分煤矿因完成月度生产任务而停产或减产，但炼焦煤整体高供应 | | | | | 弱需求格局难以缓解。焦煤产量高位，下游补库动力不足，523 家样本矿 | | | 煤焦 | 低位 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Coke - Oscillation [1] - Coking Coal - Oscillation with a Weak Bias [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - The conflict between Israel and Iran continues, and concerns about crude oil supply have led to a significant increase in international oil prices. Coking coal, as an energy - related variety, indirectly benefits from the rising energy costs. However, the long - term impact on coking coal prices is unclear due to the potential drag on global economic recovery. In China, the May social financing performance remains weak, with weak financing demand from residents and enterprises, and only government bond financing provides support. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value has slowed down, while the social retail growth rate has increased, narrowing the supply - demand gap and potentially boosting price levels. The State Council executive meeting has proposed to promote the stabilization of the real estate market, and Guangzhou has fully lifted purchase restrictions. There are also rumors that the crude steel production limit is about 30 million tons, less than the previously expected 50 million tons. Overall, the May economic data is weak, but the market reaction after the data release on the 16th was positive, with the real estate sector rising significantly [5]. - For coking coal, the production of mines and coal washing plants has been significantly reduced, but the inventory in mines and coal washing plants is still rising, although the inventory accumulation speed has slowed down. The reduction in supply has not effectively affected the inventory. For coke, cost and demand are decisive factors. The cost has reached a low level, and the market expects the bottom to be around the previous low point. The capacity utilization rate of coke enterprises has started to decline rapidly this week, the blast furnace profit is maintained at around 100, the molten iron output is stable, and the supply - demand of coke has marginally improved [6]. - The probability of further expansion of the Israel - Iran conflict is limited. The night - session decline in crude oil prices has led to a weakening of coking coal. Unless crude oil price fluctuations increase again, coking coal will return to its own logic. In extreme market conditions, capital game dominates. Since the recent rebound, the net position of the top 20 in coking coal has significantly converged, but the total position has not significantly decreased, indicating that the battle between long and short positions is not over. It is recommended to hold a small - position long order of J09 and add positions after confirming the bottom [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Coking Coal 3.1.1 Market Conditions - Spot prices are weak, while futures prices are oscillating upward. Mongolian 5 main coking coal is reported at 878 yuan/ton (unchanged), the active contract is reported at 795.5 yuan/ton (+21), the basis is 102.5 yuan/ton (-21), and the 9 - 1 month spread is - 15 yuan/ton (-1.5) [2]. 3.1.2 Supply - Mine production continues to decrease, and the capacity utilization rate of coke enterprises has been adjusted downward. The operating rate of 523 mines is reported at 83.7% (-0.94), the operating rate of 110 coal washing plants is reported at 57.36% (-3.23), and the production rate of 230 independent coke enterprises is reported at 73.96% (-0.97) [3]. 3.1.3 Inventory - Upstream inventory is accumulating, while downstream inventory is decreasing. The clean coal inventory of 523 mines is reported at 4.8604 million tons (+53,100 tons), the clean coal inventory of coal washing plants is 2.5147 million tons (+64,100 tons), the inventory of 247 steel mills is 7.7398 million tons (+30,700 tons), the inventory of 230 coke enterprises is 6.6953 million tons (-210,000 tons), and the port inventory is 3.1202 million tons (-10,000 tons) [3]. 3.2 Coke 3.2.1 Market Conditions - Spot prices are weak, while futures prices are oscillating upward. The quasi - first - grade coke at Tianjin Port is reported at 1270 yuan/ton (unchanged), the active contract is reported at 1371 yuan/ton (+21.5), the basis is - 5 yuan/ton (-21.5), and the 9 - 1 month spread is - 21.5 yuan/ton (-4.5) [4]. 3.2.2 Supply and Demand - Supply has decreased, while demand remains flat. The production rate of 230 independent coke enterprises is reported at 73.96% (-0.94). The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills is reported at 90.58% (-0.07), and the daily average molten iron output is 2.4161 million tons (-19,000 tons) [4]. 3.2.3 Inventory - Upstream inventory has changed from accumulation to reduction, and downstream inventory continues to decrease. The inventory of 230 coke enterprises is 87,310 tons (-1,100 tons), the inventory of 247 steel mills is 642,840 tons (-2,960 tons), and the port inventory is 203,090 tons (-11,060 tons) [4]

Market Performance - On June 11, most of the four major A-share stock indices rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.52% to 3402.32 points, the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.83% to 10246.02 points, and the ChiNext Index up 1.21% to 2061.87 points, while the STAR 50 Index fell 0.2% to 980.93 points. Market turnover was 1286.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 164.8 billion yuan from the previous day [2]. - In terms of industry sectors, non-ferrous metals (+2.21%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (+2.02%), and non-bank finance (+1.9%) led the gains, while pharmaceutical biology (-0.41%), communications (-0.28%), and beauty care (-0.1%) led the losses [2]. - From the perspective of market strength, IF > IC > IH > IM, and the number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 3411/264/1737 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net inflows of -5, -45, -52, and 102 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +151, +159, -92, and -217 billion yuan respectively [2]. Stock Index Futures Basis and Trading Strategy - The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH was 135.31, 105.35, 55.23, and 42.14 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of -19.53%, -16.24%, -12.66%, and -13.97% respectively, and three - year historical quantiles of 5%, 5%, 1%, and 3% respectively. The futures - spot price difference remained at a low level [3]. - In the short term, due to the large discount of small - cap stock indices, which may be the result of the expansion of neutral product scale this year, and the relatively high proportion of short positions in neutral products, the deep discount may continue, leading to market fluctuations. A short - cycle band strategy is recommended. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to go long on the economy and allocate IF, IC, and IM forward contracts on dips. For near - month contracts, there is a risk of a decline in micro - cap stocks, which may drag down the IC and IM indices, so caution is advised [3]. Treasury Bond Futures Cash Bond and Trading Strategy - The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the 2 - year Treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of -1.25bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.08, and an IRR of 1.83%. Similar data are provided for 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures [4]. - In the cash bond market, the supply is currently stronger than demand, but this pattern is expected to change. In the futures market, the CTD bond price of near - month contracts is low, and the IRR is high, so short - sellers have a strong willingness to deliver, putting pressure on near - month contract prices and causing far - month premiums. It is recommended to go long in the short term and short in the long term, buying T and TL on dips in the short term and hedging T and TL on rallies in the long term [4]. Economic Data - High - frequency data show that the recent import and export sentiment has rebounded [11].

新永安期货市场快讯 XIN YONGAN Futures Express 2025年6月10日星期二 www.yafco.com.hk 六月假期交易休市时间安排： | 交易所 | 品种 | 6.19 | 交易所 | 品种 | 6.2 | 6.27 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | CME | 农产品 | 休市 | BMD | 所有产品 指数产品 | 休市 正常 | 休市 正常 | | | 生猪、活牛 | 休市 | | | | | | | 利率及债券 | 于20日凌晨01点提前收盘 | | | | | | | 外汇 | 正常 | HKEX | 金属产品 | 正常 | 正常 | | | 指数 | 于20日凌晨01点提前收盘 | | MSCI指数 | 正常 | 正常 | | | 金属 | 于20日凌晨02 点30分提前收盘 | | 货币产品 | 正常 | 正常 | | | | | | 橡胶TSR20 | 正常 | 正常 | | | 能源 | 于20日凌晨02 点30分提前收盘 | | 日经指数 | 正常 | 正常 正常 | | | 可可、咖啡、11号糖 ...

Group 1: Market Sentiment and Economic Data - Goldman Sachs' global equity systematic macro strategy indicates a slight increase in positions, nearing historical median levels, with an expected additional investment of approximately $20 billion in the next month, half of which will flow into the U.S. market [1] - The strong employment report highlights the resilience of hard economic data, with May non-farm payrolls increasing by 139,000 and the unemployment rate remaining at 4.2%. However, a softening of data is anticipated in the coming months [2] - Investor sentiment reflects optimism regarding growth prospects, with cyclical stocks outperforming defensive stocks, suggesting a projected real GDP growth of about 2% in the U.S. [2] Group 2: Economic Growth Expectations - Goldman Sachs' economists predict a real GDP growth rate of approximately 1% over the next four quarters, with concerns from clients about market rebounds and growth pricing risks before data weakens [2] - The correlation between the S&P 500 index returns and soft data is currently higher than that with hard data, indicating that a recovery in soft data could support stock market returns even if hard data weakens [3][6] - The basket of economically sensitive stocks shows slightly lower growth expectations compared to cyclical and defensive stock combinations, with high operating leverage stocks trading at a significant discount to low operating leverage stocks [3] Group 3: Currency and Fiscal Risks - The U.S. dollar index has declined by approximately 6% year-to-date, reversing gains from April 2024, with investors perceiving increased two-way risks surrounding the currency [12] - Goldman Sachs has adjusted its euro/dollar forecasts to 1.17, 1.20, and 1.25 for 3, 6, and 12 months respectively, reflecting concerns over fiscal sustainability amid a large and persistent U.S. fiscal deficit [12] - The relationship between fiscal expansion and the dollar's performance is mixed, with increased net issuance of U.S. Treasury bonds typically benefiting the dollar due to structural foreign demand, although concerns over fiscal sustainability may alter this dynamic [13]

随着股市从春季低点大幅反弹，部分华尔街专业人士认为最糟糕的阶段可能已经结束，夏季交易时段或 将迎来相对平静的行情。这一切始于特朗普政府宣布所谓"解放日"对等关税政策后市场的戏剧性反转。 但更广阔的宏观背景依然乐观。摩根士丹利董事总经理兼高级投资组合经理安德鲁·斯利蒙（Andrew Slimmon）表示，"我确实认为二季度经济将再次带来上行惊喜"。他列举了强劲的盈利预期和稳定的经 济表现，"即使市场重返历史高点，我也不会感到意外"。 不过斯利蒙警告，当前环境已不如4月初有利——当时股市刚从大幅下跌中反弹且波动性高企，即便是 轻微利好也能引发强劲的V型复苏。但在基准指数上涨20%、波动率指数趋稳后，市场对负面消息的脆 弱性可能上升。 （文章来源：金十数据） Prime Capital Financial副首席投资官威尔·麦高夫（Will McGough）同样认为市场可能在夏季保持安静。 他指出，即便是近期市场最关注的长期美国国债收益率，也基本维持在4%至5%的区间内波动，尽管华 盛顿的噪音持续不断。"我现在的建议是享受夏天"，麦高夫称，"目前没有什么因素能推动市场实质性 突破当前区间"。 当然，未来数月仍不乏可能 ...