Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The winning factor for trading in July may be the profit - taking rhythm [1][3][14] - The bond market performance in the second half of the year is expected to be stronger than that in the first half, and many institutions expect the yield to break through downward in the third quarter. However, "front - running" and "consensus expectations" are the main obstacles to the market, and the main logic for the bond market in the third quarter is the repair of institutional liability costs and income performance, which requires time [3][14] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Liquidity and Short - term Interest Rates - Season - end liquidity remains loose, with a significant "accumulation" effect on the last working day. The cross - season progress this quarter is significantly slow. Although the "accumulation" effect may intensify capital market fluctuations, it is unlikely to change the looser capital market condition at the beginning of July. Short - term coupon - bearing products fluctuate with market sentiment, and the front - running effect of inter - bank certificates of deposit weakened in the last week, with slightly higher interest rates [1][9] - Whether the central bank has restarted Treasury bond purchases in June will be revealed soon. What matters more is whether short - term purchases form an incremental amount. If the 1 - year Treasury bond does not show a rapid downward trend, the emotional stimulus of the central bank's restart of Treasury bond purchases on long - term bonds is limited [2][14] 2. Long - term Interest Rates - Long - term interest rates returned to a "low - volatility" state after front - running. In late June, long - term interest rates lacked the power for a breakthrough decline due to limited trading space, reduced seasonal liquidity factors, and the suppression of the bond market by the stock - bond seesaw effect. The 10 - year minus 1 - year term spread returned to 30BP [2][11] - For long - term interest rates to break through previous lows, it depends on the "steep illusion" of the Treasury yield curve. However, this kind of trading market based on the "steep illusion" has an unstable foundation [13] 3. Trading Time Windows - The first and last weeks of July are two time windows when trading sentiment may be high. If the capital market fluctuations caused by the cross - season "accumulation" on the last day of June are not too severe, the marginal loosening of liquidity in the first week of July will be strengthened. If institutions expect limited incremental policies, they may enter a "front - running" trading state in the week before the Politburo meeting at the end of July. However, external uncertainties and the recovery of risk appetite may cause market fluctuations [3][14]

物价低位，经济分化 [Table_Authors] 国内高频指标跟踪（2025 年第 25 期） 本报告导读：经济生产和需求两端均呈结构性分化，物价整体下行 投资要点： 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.06.29 2025-06-30 宏 观 研 究 宏 观 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 [Table_Summary] 上周经济数据分化，有待政策发力。消费方面，商品消费边际改善， 汽车批发零售回升，纺服需求修复，暑期人口流动和游乐消费旺盛， 但高端餐饮酒水受政策影响，茅台价格回落，电影、旅游消费平淡。 投资方面，专项债发行提速，新房销售季末冲量但不及往年，二手 房成交下滑，基建和房建进度边际改善。进出口方面，运力恢复但 外需平淡，BDI 指数下跌。生产方面，除高温下生活用电增加带动耗 煤回升，其余行业大多承压，钢铁、石化行业表现一般，新兴行业 中光伏表现较佳。库存方面，中下游行业以补库为主。物价方面， CPI 和 PPI 整体下跌，原油、水泥等品类仍在降价，不过钢铁、铜铝、 碳酸锂等金属品类有所涨价。流动性方面，美元指数降至 98 以下， 月末央行净投放呵护 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the A-share market outlook for July 2025, highlighting the balance between low-valued blue-chip stocks and reasonably valued growth stocks, particularly in the technology sector [1][3][28]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Trend**: The A-share market is expected to remain in a fluctuating trend for both the short term and July 2025, primarily due to ongoing fundamental pressures [2][27]. - **Driving Factors**: Recent market gains are attributed to the easing of risk events, improved policy expectations, and inflows from institutional investors [4][12]. - **Geopolitical Risks**: The impact of geopolitical events, such as the Israel-Palestine ceasefire, is viewed as temporary, with ongoing uncertainties related to U.S.-China relations and tariff issues [5][6][25]. - **Economic Indicators**: May economic data shows a decline in export growth and negative profit growth for industrial enterprises, indicating potential underperformance in A-share mid-year reports [13][16]. - **Performance Expectations**: The A-share mid-year performance is anticipated to be weaker than previously expected, with significant pressure on corporate earnings [17][24]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Policy Impact**: The financial support policies for consumption have a limited overall effect on profits but provide some benefits to specific consumption sectors [8][10]. - **Seasonal Trends**: Historical data indicates that July typically exhibits a balanced performance with no clear upward or downward trend, contrary to traditional beliefs [19][20]. - **Liquidity Factors**: The liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, which could positively influence the A-share market despite potential external pressures [26][27]. - **Sector Preferences**: The preferred sectors for investment in July 2025 are expected to be growth and financial sectors, with historical trends supporting this allocation [28][29]. Recommendations for Investment - **Focus Areas**: Suggested sectors for investment include military, non-ferrous metals, electric equipment, new energy, transportation, and large financial sectors, along with technology sub-sectors that are undervalued or have seen limited price increases [35]. - **High Growth Sub-sectors**: Sub-sectors with high expected profit growth include aviation, energy metals, military electronics, and software development [34]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the A-share market outlook for July 2025.

Key Points Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it gives rating criteria for different types of bonds: - **Interest - rate bonds**: Based on the net price change of interest - rate bonds within 3 months after the report date. "Increase holding" means interest risk decreases and net price has room to rise; "Neutral" means interest risk is stable and net price has minor fluctuations; "Reduce holding" means interest risk increases and net price has room to fall [40]. - **Credit bonds**: Based on the net price change of credit bonds within 3 months after the report date. "Increase holding" means credit risk decreases and net price has room to rise; "Neutral" means credit risk is stable and net price has minor fluctuations; "Reduce holding" means credit risk increases and net price has room to fall [41]. - **Convertible bonds**: Based on the change of convertible bond price relative to the CSI Convertible Bond Index within 3 months after the report date. "Increase holding" means convertible bonds perform better than the index; "Neutral" means performance is the same as the index; "Reduce holding" means performance is worse than the index [42]. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Funds**: In the next week, the net financing scale of government bonds will decline, and the central bank is expected to withdraw funds as usual at the beginning of the month. The funds market is likely to maintain a balanced operation and cross the month smoothly [1]. - **Certificates of Deposit (CDs)**: In the next week, the maturity scale of CDs is about 0.25 trillion yuan, and the supply pressure will decrease. The funds market at the beginning of the month is expected to return to a balanced and loose state, and CD yields may show a volatile trend [1]. - **Institutional Behavior**: Funds, rural commercial banks, and other products are the main buyers of interest - rate bonds, and the net buying power of rural commercial banks has significantly rebounded [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Liquidity Tracking 3.1.1 Funds Review - **Central Bank's Operations**: From June 23 - 27, 2025, the central bank had a net funds injection of 1267.2 billion yuan. This month, the net injection of MLF was 118 billion yuan, and the net injection of outright repurchase was 20 billion yuan. The OMO stock increased to 2027.5 billion yuan [10]. - **Exchange Rate Movement**: During the statistical period, the RMB depreciated by 1.62 basis points against the US dollar due to uncertainties in US tariffs and the increasing expectation of Fed rate cuts [10]. - **Government Bond Progress**: In the past week, the net financing of national bonds was 111 billion yuan, and the net financing since the beginning of the year was 3350.16 billion yuan, completing 50.3% of the annual plan. The issuance of new local bonds was 479.467 billion yuan, and the issuance since the beginning of the year was 2558.12 billion yuan, completing 49.2% of the annual plan. As of June 27, the issuance of special refinancing bonds for replacing implicit debts was 1.8 trillion yuan, completing 89.8% of the annual plan [13]. - **Funds Structure**: During the statistical period, the lending scale of national and joint - stock banks exceeded 5 trillion yuan, the lending scale of money market funds and wealth management products decreased, and the overall borrowing scale of non - bank institutions decreased significantly. Due to the strong demand for cross - month funds, the core funds rate increased marginally, and the R - series and DR - series moved basically in sync, with an obvious increase in liquidity stratification [16]. 3.1.2 CD Review - **Primary Market**: From June 23 - 27, 2025, the net financing of inter - bank CDs was - 411.35 billion yuan, and the issuance totaled 736.46 billion yuan, with a maturity volume of 1137.81 billion yuan. The average primary issuance rate was 1.6409% (previous value: 1.6556%). In the next three weeks, the maturities of inter - bank CDs will be 245.79 billion, 510.52 billion, and 802.81 billion yuan respectively [19]. - **Secondary Market**: During the statistical period, large banks, money market funds, and wealth management products continued to increase their holdings, while insurance companies and other product accounts continued to hold. Joint - stock banks changed from buying to selling. City and rural commercial banks were still the largest counterparties. The secondary market yield of CDs fluctuated slightly upward, the yield curve remained inverted, and the curve above 3M steepened. The yields of 1M/3M/6M/9M/1Y CDs changed by 3.37BP/0.50BP/1.00BP/0.35BP/0.85BP respectively [21]. 3.1.3 Next Week's Focus - **Funds**: The central bank continued to over - renew MLF in June, and has been renewing MLF for 4 consecutive months to inject liquidity, combined with a net injection of 20 billion yuan in outright repurchase. The funds market was in a balanced and loose state. In the next week, the net financing scale of government bonds will decline, and the central bank is expected to withdraw funds as usual at the beginning of the month. The funds market is likely to maintain a balanced operation and cross the month smoothly [25]. - **CDs**: In the past month, the net financing of CDs remained negative. The central bank's increased open - market operations effectively relieved the banks' liability pressure, and the central level of primary CD rates decreased. In the next week, the maturity scale of CDs is about 0.25 trillion yuan, and the supply pressure will decrease. The funds market at the beginning of the month is expected to return to a balanced and loose state, and CD yields may show a volatile trend [26]. 3.2 Weekly Institutional Behavior Tracking - **Long - term Bond Funds' Duration**: On June 27, the median of the 10 - day rolling average duration of long - term bond funds was 3.91 years, a slight increase from the previous period [31]. - **Institutional Bond - Buying Behavior** - **Large Banks' Bond - Buying**: In the past week, large banks bought 28.7 billion yuan of national bonds (previous week: 51.7 billion yuan), a slight decline [31]. - **Interest - rate Bond Buyers**: Funds, rural commercial banks, and other products are the main buyers. Rural commercial banks' net buying power has significantly rebounded. In the past week, funds' net buying of interest - rate bonds was 89 billion yuan (previous week: 141.3 billion yuan), rural commercial banks' net buying was 47.3 billion yuan (previous week: - 127.2 billion yuan), and other products' net buying was 23.6 billion yuan (previous week: 42.8 billion yuan) [31]. - **CD Buyers**: Large banks, money market funds, wealth management products, and insurance companies are the main buyers. The net buying power of large banks and money market funds has significantly increased, while that of wealth management products and other products has decreased. In the past week, large banks' net buying of CDs was 73.2 billion yuan (previous week: 33.7 billion yuan), money market funds' net buying was 57.3 billion yuan (previous week: 41.6 billion yuan), wealth management products' net buying was 48.4 billion yuan (previous week: 80.9 billion yuan), and insurance companies' net buying was 23.5 billion yuan (previous week: 28 billion yuan) [31]. - **Credit Bond Buyers**: The net buying scale of major non - bank buyers of credit bonds has slightly declined. For credit bonds over 5 years, the net buying scale of non - bank buyers remained basically the same. Overall, funds, wealth management products, other products, money market funds, and insurance companies all participated in buying credit bonds, showing a balanced situation. For credit bonds over 5 years, insurance companies, wealth management products, and other products had strong buying power [31]. - **Secondary Bond Buyers**: The overall net buying demand is not strong. The net buying power of secondary bonds within 2 years has declined, and wealth management products are still the main net buyers. The demand for secondary bonds between 2 - 5 years and over 5 years has also declined significantly [31]. - **Institutional Leverage Level**: In the past week, the bond market leverage ratio was 107.93%, a continued increase from the previous period [32]. - **Key Spreads**: On June 27, the 10Y CDB - 10Y national bond term spread was 3.63bp, and the spread was converging; the 1Y CDB - R001 spread was 5.41BP, and the spread between short - term bond yields and funds prices widened slightly [34].

央行 Q2 例会新增信息有限 跨季后资金有望延续宽松 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250629 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 6 月 29 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | ] [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 3央行 Q2 例会新增信息有限 跨季后资金有望延续宽松 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 29 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场 ...

固定收益 | 固定收益定期固定收益定期 流动性跟踪 证券研究报告 跨季后资金面有哪些关注点？ 1、资金面聚焦：跨季后资金面有哪些关注点？ 本周资金面整体平稳，临近跨季波动有所增加，7 天资金利率大幅上行， 上半周政府债发行规模较大。但央行呵护意图较为明显，全周逆回购投放 超 2 万亿元，存单发行利率低波震荡、小幅上行，跨季资金整体无虞。 下周，政府债发行规模回落至 721 亿元。其中，无国债发行，地方债发行 721 亿元、净缴款 742 亿元，供给压力明显缓和。 4、货币市场：本周 7 天资金利率大幅上行 资金利率多数上行：截至 6/27，DR001 下行 0.59BP 至 1.37%，DR007 上行 20.27BP 至 1.7%，R001 上行 1.22BP 至 1.46%，R007 上行 32.91BP 至 1.92%。 本周，银行体系资金净融出平均 3.86 万亿元，较上周变动-1067 亿元。其 中，国有大行净融出平均 3.98 万亿元，较上周变动-3931 亿元，隔夜占比 90%，较上周变动-7.39%。 5、同业存单 本周，同业存单发行总额为 7264 亿元，净融资额为-3827 亿元，相较上周 ...

Group 1: Central Bank Actions - The central bank increased net liquidity injection to 12,672 billion CNY during the week of June 23-27, marking the second-highest weekly net injection this year[1] - The central bank's reverse repos amounted to 20,275 billion CNY, with 9,603 billion CNY maturing during the same period[3] - The MLF (Medium-term Lending Facility) injection was 3,000 billion CNY, contributing to a total of 3,180 billion CNY in mid-to-long-term liquidity injection, exceeding the 1,630 billion CNY during the March quarter-end[1] Group 2: Interest Rates and Market Trends - Overnight rates remained stable, with DR001 averaging around 1.37% and R001 slightly increasing to 1.46% by the end of the week[1] - The cost of funds for the cross-quarter period rose, with DR007 increasing from 1.51% to 1.70% and R007 from 1.56% to 1.92%[1] - Historical data indicates that the R001 rate typically rises between 38-155 basis points at the end of Q2, with this year's first quarter seeing a rise of 102 basis points[2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The liquidity situation is expected to ease post-June 30, with government debt net payments turning negative at -59 billion CNY, down from 7,898 billion CNY the previous week[5] - The upcoming week (June 30 - July 4) will see a significant reverse repo maturity of over 20,000 billion CNY, creating a potential liquidity gap[2] - The central bank's response in early July will be crucial in determining the continuation of its supportive stance[2] Group 4: Market Indicators - The average bill rate for 1M bills in June was 0.82%, down 30 basis points year-on-year, indicating weaker credit demand compared to last year[4] - The total issuance of interbank certificates of deposit (CDs) was 7,264 billion CNY, with a net financing of -3,829 billion CNY during the week of June 23-27[41] - The weighted issuance rate for CDs was 1.64%, reflecting a downward trend in funding costs[40]

Summary of Conference Call Company/Industry Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the global financial markets, particularly focusing on the Chinese A-share market, Hong Kong stock market, and the U.S. market. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Downturn and Recovery** The speaker noted significant irrational declines in global markets, including the U.S. and Chinese markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index around 3400 points and the Hang Seng Index at approximately 24000 points. The speaker emphasized the difficulty of reporting investment performance during such downturns, highlighting the pressure for investors to redeem their positions during historical lows [2][3][4]. 2. **Investor Behavior During Crises** It was pointed out that during market crises, investors often redeem their best-performing assets first, leading to a further decline in the portfolio's value. The speaker stressed the importance of understanding both absolute returns and the risks taken to achieve those returns [3][4]. 3. **Geopolitical Risks** The speaker discussed the escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, and the potential for U.S. military involvement. The situation with Iran and Israel was highlighted as a significant risk factor that could impact investment strategies [4][11]. 4. **Distinction Between Risk and Uncertainty** A clear distinction was made between risk (which can be quantified) and uncertainty (which cannot). The speaker emphasized the importance of scenario analysis for uncertain events like wars, while risk can be assessed through historical data and trends [4][5][6]. 5. **Market Volatility and Historical Context** The speaker noted that during periods of extreme volatility, asset correlations tend to increase, meaning all asset classes move in the same direction. This was illustrated by the unprecedented rise in the VIX index during market downturns [5][6]. 6. **Future Market Outlook** The speaker suggested that the market conditions established in the first half of the year would set the stage for the second half. There was a discussion about the potential for a rebound in the market, particularly around key support levels [7][8]. 7. **Real Estate Market Concerns** The speaker referenced a Goldman Sachs report predicting a significant decline in China's real estate demand over the next decade, which could lead to a prolonged oversupply situation. The need for a three-year period without new construction to absorb existing inventory was mentioned [9][10]. 8. **Economic Indicators and Predictions** The speaker discussed the importance of monitoring U.S. economic indicators, particularly the yield curve, to assess the likelihood of a recession. The current economic cycle was described as being in a unique position, with the potential for continued growth unless disrupted by external shocks [19][20][21]. 9. **Liquidity Conditions** The speaker emphasized that liquidity conditions are crucial for market direction, suggesting that improving liquidity could lead to market rebounds. The relationship between liquidity and market performance was highlighted, with historical patterns indicating that liquidity often improves before economic recoveries [12][18]. 10. **Global Economic Decoupling** The speaker noted a decoupling between the U.S. and Chinese economies, with the U.S. experiencing strong economic indicators while China faces challenges, particularly in the real estate sector. This divergence was described as unprecedented in recent history [24][25]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Valuation Considerations** The speaker argued that short-term valuations are not always indicative of future performance, suggesting that high valuations can still be justified by strong demand and growth prospects in certain sectors, particularly technology [13][14][15]. 2. **Debt and Inflation Dynamics** The discussion included insights on how different sectors' debt levels impact inflation, with a focus on the U.S. government's increasing debt and its implications for future inflation trends [30][31][32]. 3. **Investment Strategy Adjustments** The speaker advised that investment strategies should be adaptable based on economic conditions, emphasizing the need to differentiate between short-term trading factors and long-term economic narratives [8][10][12]. 4. **Global Capital Flows** The speaker highlighted the shift in global capital flows, with significant outflows from U.S. assets, which could impact the dollar's strength and overall market dynamics [26][27][28]. 5. **Long-term Economic Outlook for China** The speaker expressed concerns about China's long-term economic outlook, particularly regarding its ability to manage debt levels and stimulate growth without exacerbating deflationary pressures [32][33].

Report Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industries are provided in the report. Core Views - The overall market shows mixed trends across different sectors. The stock index market has a positive performance, with most indices rising. The bond market is expected to be volatile, with a downward trend in interest rates in the long - term. The commodity market, including metals, energy, and agricultural products, also has various trends influenced by factors such as geopolitical risks, supply - demand relationships, and policy changes. [2][7] - It is recommended to take different trading strategies according to different market conditions, such as buying certain stock index futures on dips, and being cautious in the commodity market with a focus on specific opportunities and risks. [4][5] Summary by Categories Macro - financial - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day saw most indices rising, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.04%, the ChiNext Index up 3.11%, etc. The trading volume increased by 188.2 billion yuan. The overseas geopolitical risk has cooled down, and domestic policies are expected to support the economy. It is recommended to buy IH or IF futures on dips and consider IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity". [2][4] - **Treasury Bonds**: On Wednesday, most treasury bond futures had a slight decline. The economic data shows some disturbances and structural differentiation. The central bank's liquidity injection maintains a loose attitude, and the bond market is expected to be volatile and strong in the short - term, with a downward trend in interest rates in the long - term. [6][7] - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices rose. The market's expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy has increased, and the change in the bank regulatory bill is beneficial to silver. It is recommended to buy silver on dips. [8][10] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price oscillated and rebounded. The overseas geopolitical situation has eased, but the uncertainty of the Fed's interest - rate cut suppresses the sentiment. The copper raw material market is tight, and the low inventory may support the price to rise, but the weakening domestic consumption limits the upside. The price is expected to oscillate and rise, and attention should be paid to the import loss for arbitrage. [12] - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price oscillated. The cost - driving force has weakened, and the demand expectation has improved. The low inventory may push the price up, but the price increase and the off - season effect limit the upside. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term. [13] - **Zinc**: The zinc price rose slightly. The zinc industry is in the process of converting surplus zinc ore into zinc ingots, with a high expectation of zinc ingot output. However, some factors affect the inventory and production, and the geopolitical situation may affect the zinc ore export. [15] - **Lead**: The lead price rose. The lead acid battery export growth has slowed down, and the downstream consumption is weak. But the high - concentration long - position in the LME lead July contract and the reduction of domestic inventory make the price run relatively strongly, with limited upside for Shanghai lead. [16] - **Nickel**: The nickel price rebounded slightly. The cost of downstream iron plants is under pressure, and the nickel ore price may fall. The nickel iron price is also under pressure, and the refined nickel supply - demand is in an oversupply situation, with a risk of price decline. [17] - **Tin**: The tin price fell slightly. The supply of tin ore is short - term tight, but the terminal demand is in the off - season, and the price is expected to oscillate in a certain range. [18] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate price fluctuated slightly. The marginal variables in supply, demand, and cost are limited, and it is recommended to operate cautiously. [19] - **Alumina**: The alumina price rose slightly. The alumina production capacity is in an oversupply situation, and the price is expected to be weakly volatile. It is recommended to short on rallies. [20] - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel price rose slightly. The market supply exceeds demand, and the demand is weak. The planned production cut by steel mills eases the supply - demand contradiction, but the price is expected to be weakly volatile in the short - term. [21][23] Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The steel price oscillated. The real estate demand is weak, and the market is in the off - season. The terminal demand is weakening, and the market confidence is low. Attention should be paid to policy trends, demand repair, and cost support. [25][26] - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price was slightly down. The supply has increased, and the demand is relatively stable. The price is in a low - volatility state with support from iron production and pressure from supply. [27][28] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The glass price is expected to be weakly volatile due to the lack of real - estate demand boost. The soda ash supply is expected to be loose, and the price is also expected to be weakly volatile. [29] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon rose. They are still in a downward trend, and the fundamentals point to a downward price. It is not recommended to buy on dips prematurely, and attention should be paid to price fluctuations caused by market sentiment. [30][31][33] - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon price rebounded. The supply is in an oversupply situation, and the demand is weak. The price may continue to decline, and it is not recommended to buy on dips. [35][36][37] Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber**: The rubber price oscillated. The bulls expect a price increase due to potential production cuts, while the bears are concerned about weak demand. The tire开工率 is rising, and it is recommended to take a neutral approach and focus on short - term operations. [39][40][43] - **Crude Oil**: The crude oil price fell slightly. The geopolitical risk has been released, and the price is in a reasonable range. It is not recommended to short further. [44][45][46] - **Methanol**: The methanol price rose. The market is expected to return to the supply - demand fundamentals, with high domestic supply and potential weakening demand. It is recommended to wait and see. [47] - **Urea**: The urea price rose. The supply is high, and the demand is relatively weak. The price is expected to have no clear trend in the short - term, and it is recommended to wait and see. [48] - **Styrene**: The styrene price is expected to be oscillated and bearish. The cost is relatively stable, the supply is increasing, and the demand is in the off - season. [49] - **PVC**: The PVC price rose. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to decline steadily under the background of geopolitical easing. [51][52] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The ethylene glycol price fell. The supply is increasing, and the demand is expected to decline. The inventory is accumulating, and it is recommended to short on rallies with caution. [53] - **PTA**: The PTA price rose. The supply is expected to increase after the end of the maintenance season, and the demand is under pressure. It is recommended to look for opportunities to go long following PX. [54] - **Para - xylene**: The PX price fell. The supply and demand are in a dynamic balance, and the price is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to look for opportunities to go long following the decline. [55][56] - **Polyethylene (PE)**: The PE price rose slightly. The supply pressure may ease, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate. [57] - **Polypropylene (PP)**: The PP price rose slightly. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to decline seasonally. The price is expected to be bearish in June. [58] Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The hog price showed mixed trends. The northern region may raise prices, while the southern region has stable supply. It is recommended to go long on near - term contracts at low prices and short on long - term contracts at high prices. [60] - **Eggs**: The egg price mostly fell. The supply is relatively sufficient, and the demand is average. The price is expected to be mostly stable with a few slight declines. It is recommended to short on rallies. [61] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The soybean and rapeseed meal prices fell. The domestic soybean meal inventory is increasing, and the supply is relatively sufficient. It is recommended to go long at the low - end of the cost range and pay attention to supply pressure at the high - end. [62][63] - **Oils and Fats**: The oil and fat prices oscillated. The Brazilian biodiesel policy is beneficial, but there are still some negative factors. The price is expected to oscillate. [64][65][66] - **Sugar**: The sugar price rebounded. The Brazilian sugar production is expected to change, and the import profit window is open. The sugar price is expected to decline steadily. [67] - **Cotton**: The cotton price rose. The market is in the off - season, and the high basis affects consumption. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term. [68]

Market Performance - The A-share market saw all three major indices rise over 1%, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.04%, reaching a new high for the year, and the ChiNext Index rising 3.11% [1] - The total market turnover was 1.64 trillion yuan, an increase of 191.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Reasons for the Rise - Market hotspots were concentrated in finance, military industry, and computer sectors, with more stocks rising than falling. The strong performance of the ChiNext 50 Index was attributed to geopolitical factors, policy support, liquidity recovery, and industry events [5] - Geopolitical developments, particularly the ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel, reduced market risk aversion and led to a capital influx into high-risk assets, benefiting the technology sector and the ChiNext [6] - The Federal Reserve's recent statements indicated a potential for monetary easing, which may boost market risk appetite and attract foreign capital into emerging markets, particularly benefiting growth sectors like the ChiNext and Sci-Tech Innovation Board [7] Policy and Market Support - Recent guidance from the central bank and six departments emphasized financial support for boosting and expanding consumption, aiming to stabilize economic fundamentals and enhance the flow of medium- to long-term capital into the market [8] - The implementation of monetary policy tools to maintain liquidity and reduce financing costs is expected to promote stable development in the capital market [8] Industry Performance - The brokerage and fintech sectors showed significant performance, with news about stablecoins and regulatory approvals potentially driving valuations higher for leading brokerages [9] - Companies like CATL are benefiting from the accelerated industrialization of solid-state batteries, which are expected to become mainstream in the high-end market by 2030, presenting valuation opportunities for related firms [9] Market Outlook - Short-term focus should be on event catalysts and mid-year earnings reports, with potential for continued strength in the ChiNext if earnings exceed expectations and geopolitical stability is maintained [9] - From a mid- to long-term perspective, sectors like AI, new energy, and pharmaceuticals show clear growth logic, with the ChiNext 50 Index currently trading at a PE-TTM of approximately 31 times, below its historical average, indicating potential for valuation recovery [10]