各位投资者朋友们周一上午好也是不好意思我们刚才出现了一些技术上的困难所以说今天的webcast有所延迟那也是再次欢迎大家来到了每周一度的大幕宏观策略团我是蔡志鹏那Robin总这周是在休假但是呢他在休假前已经就北京之行的所得和团队有了一些充分的交流那本期节目呢是由我代为主持那中国宏观经济在最近的几周大致是比较的平稳 关税对于经济的影响存在一定的滞后而财政的政策的前置也是有助于延续了九二四政策转向以来的一些政策脉冲所以说我们今天就聚焦三大边际上的一些变化也分别对应了投资者朋友们比较关心的几个话题分别是中美贸易磋商的新进展消费品已就换新政策的调整以及中办和国办发布的进一步改善社保体系的一个意见 那这三个边际上的变化对于短期的贸易局势以及中长期中国走出通缩的探索有什么意义那这个是宏观层面要探讨的问题那今天和往常一样呢我们也邀请到了中国首席股票策略师LauraLaura在发布了年终展望之后呢也是进行了一轮又一轮的紧锣密鼓的路演上周也是参加了大摩的澳大利亚峰会 那今天也是欢迎Laura带来最新的投资者反馈包括在地缘政治风险之下对于股票的配置会如何看待那我们今天的还邀请到了大中华消费团队的首席Lillian也会跟大家分享最 ...

2025年第二季度的最后一个月已走完一半的路程，该出预测文章了——根据当前的多项经济数据分析、解读及展望，南生认为：4至6月的我国GDP实际提 升力度将在4.7%至4.9%区间，取个中位数，4.8%吧。 增速预计维持在4.8%左右，主要依赖三大动能 一是企业对非美市场的拓展获得了巨大的成绩，不仅对冲对美贸易的损失，而得到了更多的收益——以5月份为例：中国对印度尼西亚出口上涨16.8%、对 越南出口上涨18.8%、对泰国出口大涨20.9%，对整个东盟的商品出口金额大涨了12.2%。 2025年5月份，我国对法国出口上涨5.9%，对德国出口金额提升了12.3%，对整个欧盟的出口增长了6.4%；对英国出口上涨7.4%，对加拿大出口上涨8.7%， 对拉美各国的商品出口上涨9.4%…… 对一带一路沿线国家的商品出口金额在今年5月份上涨了9.2%，对非洲各国的商品出口金额大涨了18.9%，并推动：我国5月份的外贸顺差金额暴涨至1032.2 亿美元，同比居然激增了40.3%，创新高。 是不是感到很惊讶啊？特朗普的本意是围剿中国，降低我国的外贸顺差，但结果却是：中国的对外贸易继续高歌猛进，单月顺差金额突破了1000亿美元。若 ...

Economic Performance - In May, industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 5.7%, but down 0.3 percentage points from April[2] - The cumulative value from January to May is still 0.5 percentage points higher than the total for last year[2] - Retail sales of consumer goods in May grew by 5.1% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 4.9%, and up 1.3 percentage points from April[2] - Cumulative fixed asset investment growth from January to May was 3.7%, below the expected 4.0%, but still 0.5 percentage points higher than last year[2] Sector Analysis - Manufacturing sector investment from January to May saw a cumulative year-on-year growth of 8.5%, down 0.3 percentage points from January to April, and 0.7 percentage points lower than last year[10] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from January to April, but up 1.2 percentage points from last year[10] - Real estate investment showed a decline of 10.7%, down 0.4 percentage points from January to April, and 0.1 percentage points lower than last year[10] Trade and Exports - In May, exports increased by 4.8% year-on-year, down 3.3 percentage points from April, while cumulative exports from January to May were up 0.2 percentage points from last year[11] - Imports decreased by 3.4%, down 3.2 percentage points from April, with cumulative imports down 12.3% from last year[11] - The trade surplus in May was $103.2 billion, a historical high, with a cumulative surplus of $471.9 billion from January to May, representing a year-on-year increase of 40%[11] Economic Challenges - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, slightly below the expected 5.1%, but youth unemployment remains high, affecting consumer confidence[4] - The CPI in May was -0.1%, indicating ongoing deflationary pressures, while the PPI was -3.3%[25] - Real estate sector challenges continue to impact overall economic growth, with new housing starts down 22.8% year-on-year from January to May[33]

Market Overview - The overall trend of AH stocks in the past six months can be summarized as "gathering market sentiment amid divergence, with gradual valuation recovery amid fluctuations" [1] - Since the pandemic, the stock market has been in a long-term adjustment due to risk control and the downturn in the real estate cycle [1] - After September 24, there has been a noticeable change in market style, with effective policies boosting confidence and altering the characteristics of a shrinking market [1] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market has a high allocation value globally, with the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 dividend yield remaining above 1.5%, indicating strong appeal for large incremental funds like insurance [1][2] - The continuous decline in bank deposit interest rates is expected to drive savings into the stock market as fixed deposits mature [1] - The return of overseas funds to the Chinese market is evident, with Hong Kong stocks showing significant recovery since the beginning of the year [2] Economic Context - The controllable economic downturn risk suggests that the current dividend yield is unlikely to experience a significant decline [2] - The major reasons for the significant pullback in A-shares since 2021 include economic downturn and deflation expectations, which are less pronounced compared to developed markets [2] - The stabilization of economic expectations is seen as a major positive factor for the stock market [4] Sector Analysis - Assets with strong earnings certainty and high dividend nature are expected to yield absolute returns, attracting low-risk preference funds [3] - Industries that are likely to see opportunities before the economic bottom is confirmed include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-bank financials, and more [3] - Many downstream industries are gradually emerging from profit troughs due to price adjustments and technological breakthroughs, despite the year-on-year PPI hitting a new low [3] Conclusion - The risk-reward ratio in the stock market has become particularly evident after years of macro risks, with the current bottom position of the market not requiring a significant economic rebound for valuation recovery [4] - Patience and bottom-up research are essential for achieving favorable results in the current market environment [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of deflation in the context of a credit currency era, suggesting that temporary deflationary periods present opportunities for profit [1] - It highlights the dangers of reckless money printing, which can undermine currency credibility and lead to a situation where the currency is not accepted internationally [2][3] - The article references historical instances where the U.S. dollar lost its status, particularly in the 1970s when the South African rand was favored over the dollar due to its gold backing [2][4] Group 2 - The decline in South African gold production due to sanctions did not lead to an increase in gold prices, as the global market recognized the unsustainability of the gold standard [5] - The article argues that the U.S. dollar is not truly backed by oil or gold, and questions the transparency of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [5][6] - It mentions the political dynamics surrounding the Federal Reserve and the influence of former President Trump, suggesting that his actions may undermine the Fed's authority [8][10] Group 3 - The article discusses the implications of rising oil prices on inflation and monetary policy, indicating that political motivations may drive decisions on interest rates [9][10] - It suggests that the introduction of stablecoins in oil transactions could challenge the Federal Reserve's control over currency issuance [12] - The potential for geopolitical tensions, particularly between Iran and Israel, could lead to significant increases in energy prices, impacting global markets [20][21] Group 4 - The article emphasizes the structural deflation issues faced by the U.S. economy, despite being the largest oil importer [24][30] - It argues that rising oil prices could benefit certain stakeholders, including oil producers and the U.S. economy, by stimulating demand [28][29] - The article concludes that Europe will bear the brunt of rising energy prices, exacerbating its economic challenges [31]

美国劳工统计局发布的2025年5月消费者物价指数（CPI）报告，再次描绘了一幅通胀缓慢但非线性的 下降图景。 整体CPI"同比上涨2.4%"，核心CPI"同比上涨2.8%"，两者均略低于市场普遍预期，这无疑为市场带来 了一丝宽慰。 然而，深入数据细节，我们看到通胀回归美联储"2%"目标的道路依然充满挑战，主要压力点并未根本 性改变。 报告中最令人瞩目的数字或许是核心CPI同比增速连续第二个月维持在"2.8%"，且低于预期。这似乎印 证了通胀正在逐步降温的叙事。 整体CPI的小幅上升（从4月的"2.3%"到5月的"2.4%"）主要是由于基数效应或特定分项的月度波动。 其环比增速（"0.2% 未经季节性调整"，"0.1% 经季节性调整"）实际上较4月有所放缓，这是一个更积极 的信号。 核心CPI的环比增速也同样放缓至"0.1%（经季节性调整）"，这是自去年以来较低的月度增幅之一。 这些月度数据的放缓，为持续的通缩势头提供了证据。 然而，通胀的"粘性"依然体现在核心服务领域。核心服务（不含能源）"同比上涨3.6%"，与4月份持 平。 虽然服务业通胀同比增速第三次降至"4.0%"以下是一个积极的里程碑，表明最严峻的服 ...

商品领域正逐渐显现关税影响。美国银行经济学家指出，5月关税效应应较4月更广泛，音频设备价格在 4月已环比暴涨8.8%，服装、新车和家电等加税商品可能接棒上涨。但富国银行警告，企业此前囤积的 库存仍在缓冲冲击，沃尔玛等零售商的涨价声明暗示传导压力正在累积。法国巴黎银行则观察到服务类 别的通缩迹象，机票与酒店价格持续疲软，反映消费者正缩减非必需支出——这种商品与服务价格的背 离，可能暂时抑制整体通胀上行幅度。 北京时间周三20:30公布的美国5月CPI数据，将成为市场评估特朗普政府关税政策对价格传导效应的关 键窗口。经济学家预测，整体CPI环比增速或持稳于0.2%，但同比增速可能从4月的2.3%升至2.5%；核 心CPI环比增速料加速至0.3%，同比增速或攀升至2.9%。这一潜在反弹将打破年初以来的下行趋势，但 各分项表现料呈现显著分化。 美联储内部对关税影响的评估存在根本分歧。明尼阿波利斯联储主席卡什卡利认为应重视关税的持续性 通胀效应，而理事沃勒则坚持其"一次性冲击"的定性。这种政策认知差异，叠加劳动力市场韧性与住房 成本趋缓的背景，使9月降息预期仍悬而未决。利率期货市场目前仅定价年内降息45个基点，显示投资 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The impact of the 924 policy is gradually diminishing, leading to a noticeable decline in real estate sales, with a year-on-year decrease of 17.2% in the total transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities in the first week of June [3] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shifted from an increase to a decrease, with a month-on-month decline of 0.2% in May, indicating potential continued downward pressure on CPI [6] - Automotive sales remain resilient, with a year-on-year increase of 13% in retail sales of passenger vehicles in May [8] - The funding availability rate has ended its decline and turned to growth, with a slight increase to 59.13% as of June 3 [10] - GDP growth is estimated to remain around 5.2% based on high-frequency data from the first week of June [12] Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - The 924 policy's effect is waning, resulting in a significant drop in real estate sales, with the total transaction area for commercial housing in major cities falling to 20.6 million square meters in early June, down from 32.3 million square meters [3] - The average daily sales area of second-hand homes in 11 sample cities decreased to 19.0 million square meters, down from 25.6 million square meters [3] Consumer Price Index (CPI) - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year, primarily due to falling energy prices, with gasoline prices dropping by 3.8% [6] - The report anticipates further downward pressure on CPI due to ongoing supply chain issues and weak demand [6] Automotive Industry - Retail sales of passenger vehicles reached 1.93 million units in May, marking a 13% increase year-on-year, while wholesale sales were 2.329 million units, up 14% year-on-year [8] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 53.5%, with retail sales of new energy vehicles growing by 30% year-on-year [8] Funding Availability - The funding availability rate for construction sites increased to 59.13%, with non-residential projects seeing a rise to 61.01% [10] - The report notes a slight decline in funding for residential projects, which fell to 49.85% [10] Economic Growth - The GDP growth rate is projected to be around 5.2% based on high-frequency data from early June [12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry investment rating. However, based on the individual品种outlooks, the general sentiment for the energy and chemical industry is "震荡" (sideways movement), with some品种having "震荡偏弱" (sideways with a weak bias) outlooks. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Economic data shows a weakening reality, and the overall energy and chemical sector is expected to move sideways. The weak domestic economic data in May, including deflation trends and mixed trade data, are the main reasons for the adjustment in the domestic chemical market. However, the relatively stable oil prices limit the downside space for chemicals [1][2][3]. - Crude oil supply surplus expectations remain, but short - term macro and geopolitical factors support prices. OPEC + production increases have not fully met the quota, which helps ease short - term supply concerns, but the cumulative effect of production increases in the second half of the year may lead to a supply surplus [5]. - Different品种in the energy and chemical sector have their own supply - demand characteristics, and most are expected to move sideways or sideways with a weak bias. For example, LPG demand is weak, asphalt prices are expected to fall, and PTA supply is increasing while demand is decreasing [3]. 3. Summary by Variety Crude Oil - **Viewpoint**: Supply surplus expectations remain, and prices are influenced by macro and geopolitical factors. On June 9, SC2507 closed at 474.3 yuan/barrel (+1.76%), and Brent2508 closed at 67.13 dollars/barrel (+0.72%). - **Main Logic**: Macro and geopolitical factors boost short - term prices. Saudi Arabia's actual production increase in May was less than the quota, which eases short - term supply concerns. However, the supply surplus is expected in the second half of the year due to the cumulative effect of OPEC + production increases. - **Outlook**: Prices will continue to move sideways under the balance of OPEC + production pressure and macro - geopolitical support [5]. LPG - **Viewpoint**: Demand is weak, and the upward rebound space is limited. On June 9, PG 2507 closed at 4116 yuan/ton (+0.44%). - **Main Logic**: Domestic refinery maintenance is ending, and supply is increasing. High temperatures reduce domestic combustion demand, and PDH device operating rates are slightly declining, with limited propane demand. - **Outlook**: It is expected to move sideways at the bottom in the short term [10]. Asphalt - **Viewpoint**: Futures prices are expected to fall. The main asphalt futures closed at 3509 yuan/ton, and spot prices in East China, Northeast China, and Shandong were 3650 yuan/ton, 3900 yuan/ton, and 3695 yuan/ton respectively. - **Main Logic**: Crude oil price increases are driven by geopolitical factors, and heavy oil supply is expected to increase. Domestic asphalt raw material supply is sufficient, inventory in Shandong is decreasing, but cracking spreads are high, and production in South China is increasing. Demand - side indicators show that asphalt is overvalued. - **Outlook**: The probability of inventory reduction, basis, and calendar spread increases is high, but the absolute price is overvalued [5]. High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: The cracking spread is falling. The main high - sulfur fuel oil contract closed at 2943 yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Crude oil price increases due to sentiment, and heavy oil supply is expected to increase. China's fuel oil import tariff increase and the substitution of natural gas for oil in power generation reduce demand. - **Outlook**: Supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and prices are expected to move sideways with a weak bias [6]. Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: Prices follow crude oil and move sideways. The main low - sulfur fuel oil contract closed at 3525 yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Supply and demand are both weak. Demand is affected by weak refined oil products, shipping demand decline, and energy substitution. Domestic refined oil supply pressure may be transmitted to low - sulfur fuel oil. - **Outlook**: It will follow crude oil price fluctuations with a relatively low valuation [9]. PX - **Viewpoint**: Supply resumes quickly, and attention should be paid to PTA production and polyester start - up. On June 9, PX CFR China Taiwan was 808 (-10) dollars/ton, and PX 2509 closed at 6494 (-62) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Crude oil price fluctuations slow down the cost - side guidance. Asian PX operating rates are expected to increase, and PTA device restarts are stronger than maintenance. Domestic PX is in a de - stocking cycle. - **Outlook**: Supply - demand competition intensifies, and prices will continue to consolidate [11]. PTA - **Viewpoint**: Supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and the market situation is deteriorating. On June 9, PTA spot price was 4855 (-42) yuan/ton, and the spot processing fee was 473 (13) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Demand is weak due to limited orders and high inventory in the weaving industry. Polyester production and sales are sluggish, and supply is restarting. - **Outlook**: Supply - demand weakens, and prices are expected to move sideways with a weak bias [11]. Short - Fiber - **Viewpoint**: Production cuts support processing fees, and prices follow raw materials. On June 9, polyester short - fiber prices were 6485 (-25) yuan/ton, and the spot processing fee was 868 (-39) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: The short - fiber industry's production cuts reduce supply pressure, and the spot basis strengthens. The decline on Monday was due to macro factors, and the industry pattern is still healthy. - **Outlook**: Processing fee compression space is limited, and macro - level negatives dominate the market [15]. Polyester Bottle - Chip - **Viewpoint**: Prices follow raw materials, and the self - pattern is weak. On June 9, domestic polyester bottle - chip factory quotes were mostly stable, and the export quotes were also stable. - **Main Logic**: Supply and demand are weak. The industry is reducing production due to poor profitability, but inventory is still at a five - year high. - **Outlook**: Processing fees will fluctuate between 300 - 400 yuan/ton, and the expansion power is limited [16]. PP - **Viewpoint**: Prices are expected to move sideways. On June 9, the mainstream transaction price of East China wire - drawing PP was 7050 yuan/ton, and the main contract basis was 118 (-7) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Oil price rebounds support the cost side, but terminal demand is weak. Supply is increasing, and high - level maintenance is needed to balance supply and demand. - **Outlook**: Prices will move sideways in the short term [25]. Plastic (LLDPE) - **Viewpoint**: Prices are expected to move sideways. On June 9, the mainstream LLDPE spot price was 7120 (-10) yuan/ton, and the main contract basis was 42 (-22) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Oil price rebounds, but terminal demand is weak. The plastic's own fundamentals are under pressure, and demand is low. Overseas prices are stable, and the exchange rate affects the domestic market. - **Outlook**: The LLDPE 09 contract will move sideways in the short term [24]. Styrene - **Viewpoint**: Prices increase slightly. On June 9, the East China styrene spot price was 7450 (50) yuan/ton, and the main contract basis was 239 (-53) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Weekend sales of pure benzene in Shandong are good, which improves market sentiment. However, the real - time benefits are few, and supply may increase while demand is weak. - **Outlook**: Prices will move sideways with a weak bias in the short term [11]. PVC - **Viewpoint**: Prices have a weak rebound in the short term. On June 9, the East China calcium - carbide - based PVC benchmark price was 4780 (+10) yuan/ton, and the main contract basis was - 36 (-16) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Sino - US talks improve market sentiment. However, in the medium - long term, new production capacity, off - season demand, and weak export expectations still put pressure on the market. - **Outlook**: Prices will have a weak rebound in the short term, and the market will be under pressure in the medium - long term without strong macro - stimulus [27]. Caustic Soda - **Viewpoint**: Spot prices have peaked, and short - selling is recommended. On June 9, the Shandong 32% caustic soda equivalent - to - 100% price was 2750 yuan/ton, and the main contract basis was 442 (+27) yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Non - aluminum demand is in the off - season, and the receiving volume of Weiqiao increases. However, concentrated maintenance in June limits the decline space. - **Outlook**: Spot pressure is not large in June, and the 09 contract is expected to be bearish. Short - selling is recommended, but beware of supply reduction and alumina restocking [27]. Methanol - **Viewpoint**: Prices are expected to move sideways. On June 9, the low - end price of methanol in Taicang was 2325 yuan/ton, and the 01 port spot basis was 48 yuan/ton. - **Main Logic**: Prices are affected by cost pressure and weak demand. Port inventory is increasing, and coal price rebounds have a small impact. - **Outlook**: Prices will move sideways in the short term [21]. Urea - **Viewpoint**: The futures market is weak, and wait for the callback opportunity after agricultural demand is released. On June 6, the low - end prices of urea factory warehouses and the market were 1760 (-20) and 1740 (-65) yuan/ton respectively, and the main contract closed at 1697 yuan/ton (-1.34%). - **Main Logic**: Supply is high, agricultural demand has not yet been concentrated, and industrial demand is weak. Exports are expected to be reflected in mid - to - late June. - **Outlook**: The domestic supply is strong while demand is weak, and spot prices may be under pressure. The futures market is expected to move sideways with a weak bias [21]. Variety Data Monitoring Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spreads**: Different品种have different inter - period spread values and changes. For example, SC's M1 - M2 spread is 4 (-1), and WTI's M1 - M2 spread is 0.94 (-0.01) [29]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Each品种has its own basis and warehouse receipt data. For example, the asphalt basis is 222 (+36), and the warehouse receipt is 91510 [30]. - **Inter - variety Spreads**: There are also inter - variety spread data, such as 1 - month PP - 3MA spread is - 121 (-17) [31].

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) closed at 24,181.43, up 388 points or 1.6%, with significant support observed at the 24,000 level [3] - The trading volume for the day was 245.83 billion HKD, indicating active market participation [3] - The improvement in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data is expected to support the HSI above 24,000 points [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In May, China's exports in USD terms increased by 4.8%, which was below market expectations of a 6% rise [6] - The total value of imports and exports in May was 528.98 billion USD, with a trade surplus of 103.22 billion USD [6] - The CPI in China fell by 0.1% year-on-year in May, marking four consecutive months of deflation [8] Group 3: Company News - Kuaishou's AI subsidiary, Keling AI, has reportedly formed a deep partnership with Lovart, leading to a 5.6% increase in its stock price [3] - Meituan's drone delivery service, Keeta Drone, launched its first delivery route, resulting in a 4.7% rise in its stock price [3] - Citigroup downgraded Beijing Enterprises Holdings to a "neutral" rating due to a decrease in expected dividend yield, despite raising the target price by 20.7% to 35 HKD [12]