Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the current bond market, short - term credit bond yield decline and spread narrowing space are limited. Traders can wait for a better position after market adjustment to participate in the game, and currently focus on certain coupon opportunities and consider allocation from the perspective of absolute yield [3][27] - Different investment strategies should be adopted according to the stability of the liability side. For those with weak liability - side stability, focus on 2 - 3y medium - and low - grade varieties and some 4 - 5y high - coupon, medium - quality individual bonds; for those with strong liability - side stability, allocate 4 - 5y varieties [3][4][27] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. How to Allocate Credit Bonds after a Significant Narrowing of Spreads (1) Credit Bond Market Review - This week, the capital price was low at first and then high. The Sino - US economic and trade joint statement significantly reduced bilateral tax rates, boosting risk appetite. Under the stock - bond seesaw effect, the bond market was under pressure. Interest - rate bond yields rose across the board, while credit bond yields showed a differentiated trend and performed better than interest - rate bonds. Bank secondary and perpetual bonds with significantly narrowed spreads performed weakly, with yields rising slightly and spreads narrowing passively. The yields of other credit varieties generally declined for 1 - 4y and rose for 5 - 15y, with spreads narrowing significantly for 1 - 4y and passively narrowing for 5 - 15y, with a smaller narrowing amplitude at the long end [1][11] (2) Credit Strategy: Focus on Certain Coupon Opportunities - **Current Credit Spread Level**: 1 - 2y variety spreads have been compressed to an extreme level, while the medium - and long - term spreads still have some room compared to last year's lowest point. In a volatile bond market environment, the further compression space of credit spreads may be relatively limited [14][24] - **Current Credit Bond Yield Level**: Currently, the yields of various credit varieties can generally achieve positive carry. Different varieties have different yield levels compared to R007 [25] II. Key Policies and Hot Events - On May 15th, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee issued the "Opinions on Continuously Promoting Urban Renewal Actions", which mentioned improving diversified investment and financing methods and encouraging financial institutions to participate in urban renewal [33] - On May 15th, Vanke announced that its major shareholder, Shenzhen Metro Group, would provide a loan of up to 1.552 billion yuan to the company to repay the principal and interest of bonds issued in the public market [33] - On May 13th, seven departments jointly issued policies to include high - quality enterprise science and technology innovation bonds in the benchmark market - making varieties to improve their liquidity [34] III. Secondary Market - This week, credit bond yields showed a differentiated trend, and credit spreads generally narrowed. Different types of bonds, such as urban investment bonds, real - estate bonds, cyclical bonds, and financial bonds, had different yield and spread changes [36][37] IV. Primary Market - This week, the issuance scale of credit bonds was 122.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 47.5 billion yuan compared to the previous week, and the net financing amount was - 15.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.7 billion yuan compared to the previous week. The issuance scale of urban investment bonds was 30.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 50.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week, and the net financing amount was - 24.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.4 billion yuan compared to the previous week [6] V. Trading Liquidity - This week, the trading activity in the inter - bank market and the exchange market of credit bonds increased. The trading volume in the inter - bank market increased from 432 billion yuan last week to 550.1 billion yuan, and the trading volume in the exchange market increased from 234.1 billion yuan last week to 336.2 billion yuan [6] VI. Rating Adjustment - This week, there were 2 entities with downgraded ratings and 3 entities with upgraded ratings [6]

证券研究报告 固收定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 18 日 信用利差被动压缩 联系人 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 本周（5/12-5/16）市场概览： 1）一级市场：本周信用债发行量、偿还量、净融资额环比上周均有所增加；本周 AAA 主体城投债、AA+主体产业债发行利率有所上升，其余各券种各评级债券发行 利率均有不同程度下行。 2）二级市场：本周信用债成交量环比上周增加 3350 亿元，传统信用债换手率较上 周整体上行；本周信用债收益率整体呈现短端下行，长端上行的态势；本周不同期 限的城投债信用利差均有不同程度压缩；本周产业债信用利差整体呈压缩态势；本 周不同评级和期限的银行资本债信用利差整体压缩，少部分期限和品种小幅走扩。 ——信用分析周报（2025/5/12-2025/5/16） 投资要点： 3）负面舆情：欣捷投资控股集团有限公司所发行的"23 欣捷 01"展期；武汉当代 科技投资有限公司所发行的"H20 科技 1"展期；西安曲江文化控股有限公司主体列 入观察名单，其所发行的"20 曲文控债 01"、"21 曲文控债 01"债项列入观察名单； 北京声迅电子股份有 ...

Core Insights - The insurance industry is transitioning from a focus on scale and speed to one centered on value and efficiency, as highlighted by the new "National Ten Articles" [1] - The low interest rate environment poses significant challenges for life insurance companies, leading to a shift in product offerings and business strategies [2][3] - Companies like China Merchants Life Insurance are actively transforming their product structures, moving away from fixed income products to floating rate products, which helps mitigate interest spread loss risks [3][4] Industry Trends - The life insurance sector has historically relied on savings-type products, leading to interest spread dependency, which is now being challenged by declining interest rates and market volatility [5] - The focus is shifting towards pure protection products, with health insurance becoming a key area of growth due to demographic changes and government policies [5][6] - The health insurance market is approaching a scale of nearly one trillion, with expectations for rapid growth driven by aging populations and health initiatives [5] Company Strategy - China Merchants Life Insurance has set a target for health insurance products to account for 61% of its offerings by 2024, with a significant increase in health insurance premium income [5][10] - The company is prioritizing high-end medical insurance, leveraging its strong distribution channels and expertise to capture market demand [7][8] - A comprehensive health management service system is being developed to differentiate the company in the competitive landscape, with a focus on integrating health services with insurance products [9][10] Financial Performance - In 2024, China Merchants Life Insurance reported a 19.74% increase in insurance business revenue, reaching 41.483 billion, with new business value growing by 38% [11] - The company achieved a net profit of 559 million, marking a 31.52% year-on-year increase, while maintaining strong solvency ratios [11]

短久期信用债利差显著压缩 二永债跟随利率调整 朱金保 固定收益分析师 执业编号：S1500524080002 联系电话：+86 15850662789 联系电话：+86 15850662789 箱： zhujinbao@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 5 月 17 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | ] | | --- | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | | 邮 | 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 3短久期信用债利差显著压缩 二永债跟随利率调整 [Tab ...

21世纪经济报道记者 叶麦穗 广州报道5月15日，港交所披露信息显示，平安人寿于5月12日增持农业银 行H股1.47亿股，持有该行H股股份的数量由30.44亿股增至31.91亿股，占该行H股股本的比例由9.90%增 至10.38%。 前一日，港交所披露信息显示，平安人寿于5月9日增持邮储银行H股2329万股，持有该行H股股份的数 量由19.74亿股增至19.97亿股，占该行H股股本的比例由9.93%增至10.05%。 这是平安人寿年度第二次对农业银行H股、邮储银行H股进行举牌。 此前，平安人寿分别在今年2月、1 月举牌农业银行H股、邮储银行H股。 平安系今年在A股和H股市场上表现积极，不但举牌次数多，而且涉及的个股数量也多。 除了上述两家银行之外，今年平安人寿还两次对招商银行H股进行举牌，并在举牌后继续增持。具体来 看，今年1月、3月两次举牌招商银行H股。近日，港交所披露的信息显示，平安人寿5月6日增持招商银 行347.55万股H股，占该行H股股本的比例由11.92%增至12%。 在今年2月的媒体座谈会上，中邮保险资产管理有限公司临时负责人、副总经理张戬曾表示："2025年整 个股票市场的机会显著大于过去两三 ...

新华财经上海5月16日电（记者杨溢仁）受信用债净供给维持相对低位，理财规模大概率转为增长，叠 加货币政策宽松重启等因素影响，近期信用债收益率不改震荡下探走势。 分析人士认为，现阶段信用债短端利率下行的确定性最强，投资建议以中短久期信用债作为底仓，品种 方面城投债仍是优选。 供需关系持续向好 中央国债登记结算有限责任公司提供的数据显示，截至5月15日收盘，银行间信用债市场收益率整体下 行。举例来看，中债中短期票据收益率曲线（AAA）3年期下探1BP至1.83%，5年期收益率行至1.99% 附近；中债中短期票据收益率曲线（A）1年期回落1BP至7.16%。 不仅如此，就上周（5月5日至5月9日）来看，短短一周时间内，信用债1至3年期产品的收益率就下行了 5BP至7BP，5年期收益率下行了1BP至4BP。 据中金公司统计，5月5日至5月9日，城投债的发行规模仅有832亿元，净增量为-92亿元。 "在发行端未见明显放开，且化债深入推进的背景下，2024年以来，城投债开始缩量供给。"前述交易员 坦言，"城投债'刚兑金身'未破，加之理财等资金仍处配置区间，偏多因素集中发酵，为城投债走牛奠 定了坚实的基础。" "从二级成交 ...

尽管美元近期趋稳并小幅回升，但经济学家对这一全球储备货币的前景仍持悲观态度。周五截至发稿， 美元指数维持在100上方，但年内仍累计下跌7%。 阿波罗（Apollo）首席经济学家托尔斯滕・斯洛科（Torsten Slok）在报告中指出，美元相对欧元的利差本 应推动欧元重新接近平价水平。然而，欧元兑美元目前徘徊在1.12左右。 斯洛科计算发现，美元汇率较利差暗示的水平低10%。显然，其他力量正在发挥作用。 此外，DeepSeek等企业突然崛起挑战了美国在人工智能领域的主导地位，加之"美国例外论已达顶峰"的 观点，以及高估值引发的美国资产抛售潮，均凸显美元弱势。这也引发经济学家激烈辩论：当前局面是 暂时性调整，还是范式转变？ 特纳指出，市场还反复猜测，与美国主要出口国的贸易协定可能纳入某种货币协议，这将使近期升值的 新台币、韩元等货币的强势地位更加稳固。 随着特朗普指控多国央行人为贬值货币以获取不公平贸易优势，日本、新加坡等被怀疑存在相关行为的 国家，可能成为美国的"攻击目标"。 自贸易战开始以来，欧元兑美元受到利差以外的因素驱动 荷兰国际集团（ING）全球市场主管克里斯・特纳（Chris Turner）的最新研究 ...

Core Viewpoint - After the reduction of tariffs, the average effective tariff in the U.S. has decreased from over 20% to 12%, leading to a decrease in inflation and stagflation risks. Consequently, Bank of America (BofA) maintains its interest rate forecasts for 2025 unchanged [1] Interest Rate Predictions - BofA forecasts the 2-year Treasury yield at 3.75%, the 10-year yield at 4.5%, and the 30-year yield at 4.9% by the end of 2025 [1] Interest Rate Curve Strategy - The strategy is adjusted to recommend a "flattening" trade between December 2025 and December 2026, with a target shift from -34 basis points to -70 basis points. This is based on the reduced likelihood of rate cuts in 2025, expected further decline in inflation in 2026, and potential divergence in strategies under new Federal Reserve leadership [2] Duration Positioning - BofA maintains a slightly positive bias towards mid-duration (5-year) bonds, suggesting gradual accumulation of longer-duration positions as the market has previously overestimated recession risks and underestimated hard data support. The 10-year Treasury yield is expected to stabilize in the range of 4.5% to 4.75% [3] Spread Outlook - The short-term outlook for spreads is neutral, while the long-term view is bearish on the 30-year spread due to fiscal deficits and supply pressures in U.S. Treasuries. The short-end (2-5 year) spreads remain neutral to slightly positive due to stable short-term financing conditions [4] Inflation Trading Strategy - The strategy is neutral on inflation trades, closing short positions on 1-year inflation while retaining long positions on 2-year and 3-year inflation, anticipating mid-term inflation to have upward potential, particularly relative to the Eurozone [5] Volatility Strategy - The volatility strategy leans towards short-term bullish and long-term conditional steepening, recommending a 6-month "costless" 2s10s lower bound volatility trade and a long-term "bear steepening" combination based on the 5s30s rate differential to address market repricing risks [5]

宏观日报 | 2025-05-15 设备制造业进口量增加 上游：1）能源：关税战后国际油价持续上行。2）有色：铝近期价格持续回升。3）黑色：玻璃价格短期回落。 中游：1）化工：PX开工率季节性回落，聚酯开工处高位。 下游：1）地产：二、三线城市商品房销售下行2）服务：国内航班班次较同期减少。 市场定价：全行业信用利差近期小幅回落。 中观事件总览 生产行业：设备制造业进口增加。 1）据海关总署广东分署统计，今年前4个月，粤港澳大湾区内地9市进出口2.85 万亿元，增长5.4%，占广东整体进出口总值的96.4%。出口方面，"新三样"、摩托车出口增长超四成；进口方面， 半导体制造设备、电脑及零部件、部分民生消费品增长较快。 服务行业：4月M2同比增加。 1）广州市印发《广州市关于促进养老金融高质量发展若干措施》。《若干措施》提到， 提升对多层次多支柱养老保险体系建设的金融服务。支持金融机构大力开展社保类存款、资金归集、账户管理和 托管服务，丰富社会保障卡产品体系和金融功能，为基本养老保险、企业年金和职业年金基金运作提供综合管理 服务。2）央行：4月末，广义货币(M2)余额325.17万亿元，同比增长8%。4月末，本 ...

宏观日报 | 2025-05-15 设备制造业进口量增加 中观事件总览 生产行业：设备制造业进口增加。 1）据海关总署广东分署统计，今年前4个月，粤港澳大湾区内地9市进出口2.85 万亿元，增长5.4%，占广东整体进出口总值的96.4%。出口方面，"新三样"、摩托车出口增长超四成；进口方面， 半导体制造设备、电脑及零部件、部分民生消费品增长较快。 服务行业：4月M2同比增加。 1）广州市印发《广州市关于促进养老金融高质量发展若干措施》。《若干措施》提到， 提升对多层次多支柱养老保险体系建设的金融服务。支持金融机构大力开展社保类存款、资金归集、账户管理和 托管服务，丰富社会保障卡产品体系和金融功能，为基本养老保险、企业年金和职业年金基金运作提供综合管理 服务。2）央行：4月末，广义货币(M2)余额325.17万亿元，同比增长8%。4月末，本外币贷款余额269.54万亿元， 同比增长6.8%。月末人民币贷款余额265.7万亿元，同比增长7.2%。前四个月人民币贷款增加10.06万亿元。 数据来源：央视新闻，iFind，华泰期货研究院 行业总览 上游：1）能源：关税战后国际油价持续上行。2）有色：铝近期价格持续回升 ...