1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - The energy and chemical sector may continue to rebound in the short - term due to geopolitical disturbances. Many chemical products are at a difficult stage, with compressed valuations and heavy profit pressures on chemical enterprises in the fourth quarter. Oil prices are affected by geopolitical concerns and supply pressures, showing an overall trend of weakening oscillations. Each sub - sector has different performances and trends, mainly affected by factors such as geopolitical situations, supply - demand relationships, and cost changes [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - Energy and chemical products may continue to be affected by geopolitical disturbances in the short - term and continue to rebound. Many chemical products are approaching their darkest moments, with compressed valuations. The days of chemical enterprises in the fourth quarter will still be difficult [1][2] 3.2 Variety Analysis 3.2.1 Crude Oil - **View**: Geopolitical concerns resurface, and supply pressure persists. - **Main Logic**: The EU plans to impose tariffs on Russian oil, and Ukrainian drones attack Russian energy facilities. EIA data shows a slight decline in US crude oil and refined oil inventories last week. In the context of OPEC+ accelerating production increases, crude oil faces the dual pressures of refinery start - up peaking and falling and OPEC+ accelerating production increases. Geopolitical factors dominate the fluctuation of geopolitical premiums. - **Outlook**: Consider oil prices to be in a weakening oscillation, and pay attention to short - term geopolitical disturbances [7] 3.2.2 Asphalt - **View**: The asphalt - fuel oil price difference is rapidly declining. - **Main Logic**: Saudi Arabia promotes OPEC+ to continue increasing production, the US may impose tariffs on Russia, and Russia may stop exporting diesel, causing oil prices to rise sharply while asphalt futures prices increase slightly, compressing profits. The asphalt - fuel oil price difference is rapidly falling, and the planned asphalt production in October increases by 19% year - on - year. - **Outlook**: The absolute price of asphalt is overestimated, and the asphalt monthly spread is expected to decline as warehouse receipts increase [8] 3.2.3 High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **View**: Geopolitical disturbances drive a sharp increase in fuel oil futures prices. - **Main Logic**: Saudi Arabia promotes OPEC+ to continue increasing production, the US may impose tariffs on Russia, and Russia may stop exporting diesel, causing fuel oil futures prices to rise sharply. Geopolitical disturbances may cause the expected Russian fuel oil exports to decline significantly. With the increase in refinery start - up, the demand for fuel oil processing is gradually increasing, but the demand for gasoline in the US is weak, and the demand for residue processing is sluggish. - **Outlook**: Geopolitical escalation will only cause short - term price disturbances. Pay attention to changes in the Russia - Ukraine situation [9] 3.2.4 Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **View**: Low - sulfur fuel oil fluctuates and rises following crude oil. - **Main Logic**: Low - sulfur fuel oil follows the rise of crude oil, but the resistance level of 3500 is temporarily effective. Low - sulfur fuel oil has strong product attributes and faces negative factors such as a decline in shipping demand, green energy substitution, and high - sulfur substitution. Fundamentally, the reduction of domestic refined oil export tax rebates and the cancellation of UCO export tax rebates increase the supply pressure of domestic refined oil, and the pressure of reducing oil and increasing chemicals is likely to be transmitted to low - sulfur fuel oil. - **Outlook**: Low - sulfur fuel oil is subject to green fuel substitution and limited high - sulfur substitution demand space, but its current valuation is low and it fluctuates with crude oil [10] 3.2.5 Methanol - **View**: The port inventory has decreased, and methanol futures prices fluctuate. - **Main Logic**: On September 24, methanol futures prices fluctuated. The shipping price in northern Ordos, Inner Mongolia increased slightly, mainly supported by the start - up of olefin plants, transportation restrictions, and pre - holiday stockpiling. The port inventory decreased, but there is still a large pressure on the near - month port inventory, and there is a contradiction between the near and far months. Considering the high certainty of overseas shutdowns in the far - month, there may still be opportunities to go long at low levels from September to October. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation [23] 3.2.6 Urea - **View**: The pattern of loose supply and demand is difficult to change. After the futures prices have been under long - term pressure along the cost line, they rebound briefly. - **Main Logic**: On September 24, the daily production and start - up rate of the supply side remained at a high level, and there was insufficient support on the demand side, but the export expectation improved due to policy and macro news, causing the futures prices to rebound briefly. - **Outlook**: The fundamental supply - demand situation remains loose. If the policies such as export windows and batches and changes in Indian tenders are true, they may bring considerable benefits, but currently be vigilant about unimplemented information. Urea is expected to oscillate and sort out, waiting for other positive factors [24] 3.2.7 Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **View**: The shipment performance is average, and it fluctuates with cost and sentiment. - **Main Logic**: Before the festival, the overall shipment performance was average, and the port inventory of ethylene glycol was rising from a low level. The increase in oil prices during the day slightly repaired the commodity sentiment, and ethylene glycol stopped falling and rebounded. Fundamentally, there are limited variables, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation around the National Day. The supply - demand situation is in a marginally weakening pattern, and the price mostly fluctuates with cost and sentiment, with a limited rebound height at a low level. - **Outlook**: The short - term price stops falling slightly, but the rebound height is limited. Operate within a range [18][19] 3.2.8 PX - **View**: Cost supports the price, but the supply - demand side is relatively under pressure, and profits are compressed. - **Main Logic**: The rebound of crude oil prices drives the increase of naphtha prices, strengthening cost support. Driven by sentiment, the sales of polyester products increase, further supporting the increase of PTA prices. There are frequent rumors of device disturbances in the market, increasing sentiment - side disturbances. Before specific device changes, the overall supply - demand pattern remains in a weakly oscillating pattern, and PX profits are still under pressure in the short term. - **Outlook**: The marginal weakening of supply - demand and cost support compete, and it oscillates in the short term [12] 3.2.9 PTA - **View**: The basis continues to weaken, and the willingness to hold goods is low. - **Main Logic**: The futures prices rebound following the cost side. Some polyester filament manufacturers have different mentalities, and some offer promotions, leading to an increase in the sales of polyester filaments. However, the spot basis still runs weakly, and the number of warehouse receipts increases sharply. It is expected that the basis will still be under pressure in the short term. Although there is a certain reduction in supply, the strong willingness of mainstream manufacturers to ship goods limits the overall repair of processing fees. It is expected that the short - term price will oscillate under the game between its own supply - demand and cost. - **Outlook**: Oscillate following the cost, and pay attention to the TA01 - 05 reverse arbitrage [13][14] 3.2.10 Short - Fiber - **View**: The sentiment of the upstream to stop falling has improved slightly, and the downstream demand has improved slightly. - **Main Logic**: The upstream polyester raw materials stop falling and rebound, and short - fiber prices follow the increase. The downstream demand has improved slightly, and the downstream stockpiling behavior has improved slightly with the improvement of upstream sentiment. However, the sustainability of the overall situation is still worthy of attention. - **Outlook**: The absolute value of short - fiber fluctuates with the raw materials, and it oscillates in the short - term at the bottom [20][21] 3.2.11 Bottle - Chip - **View**: Typhoons in South China affect the operation of plants. - **Main Logic**: The upstream polyester raw material futures rise slightly, and polyester bottle - chip factories follow the increase. The cost has a certain supporting effect. It is expected that the price will still fluctuate following the upstream in the short term. - **Outlook**: Oscillate, and the absolute value fluctuates with the raw materials [21][22] 3.2.12 PP - **View**: The chemical sentiment turns slightly warmer, and PP should pay attention to the support strength of the previous low. - **Main Logic**: On September 24, the PP main contract rebounded slightly. Oil prices oscillate, and geopolitical concerns dominated by the Russia - Ukraine situation still have a fermenting trend, supporting the bottom of the range. The downstream trading volume still increases after the short - term decline of PP futures prices. With the approaching of the "Golden September and Silver October" and the double festivals of the National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival, although the downstream start - up improvement is still slow, considering the current low absolute price, there is still some willingness of downstream manufacturers to replenish stocks. However, the PP supply side is still under pressure, and the inventory of the upper and middle reaches still exists. - **Outlook**: Short - term oscillation [27][28] 3.2.13 Propylene (PL) - **View**: Fluctuate following PP, and PL oscillates and falls in the short term. - **Main Logic**: On September 24, the PL main contract oscillated and fell. The mentality in the market was slightly boosted, and the willingness to continue to offer discounts was not strong, but the market still had a bearish expectation for the future, so the operation was cautious. The price fluctuated, and the downstream maintained rigid demand for replenishment, with general overall trading. The PP - PL price difference oscillated around 500, and the volatility of PL may increase marginally compared with before. - **Outlook**: PL oscillates weakly in the short term [28] 3.2.14 Plastic - **View**: Oil prices rebound, and downstream manufacturers still have stockpiling demand before the festival, so plastic oscillates. - **Main Logic**: On September 24, the plastic main contract rebounded slightly. Oil prices rebound, and geopolitical concerns dominated by the Russia - Ukraine situation still have a fermenting trend, supporting the bottom of the range. The downstream trading volume still increases after the short - term decline of plastic futures prices. Entering the "Golden September and Silver October", although the downstream start - up improvement is still slow, considering the current low absolute price and the fact that downstream manufacturers still have some willingness to replenish stocks before the double festivals of the National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival, the demand may still have a certain support. However, the plastic's own fundamentals are still under pressure, the daily production is still at a high level, and the inventory is gradually decreasing from a high level, and the supply side still has a certain pressure. - **Outlook**: The fundamentals have limited support, and it oscillates in the short term [26] 3.2.15 Pure Benzene - **View**: The disturbances of crude oil and anti - involution reappear, and pure benzene rebounds. - **Main Logic**: At the beginning of the week, the inventory in East China ports decreased. Near the double festivals, downstream industries had a certain demand for replenishment. The news of Zhejiang Petrochemical's maintenance boosted the sentiment of pure benzene and styrene. The expectation of consumption stimulus policies also made the futures market stronger. Later, with the realization of the interest rate cut benefit, as well as the delay of pure benzene maintenance and import transactions, the prices of pure benzene and styrene declined. According to the current maintenance and production - start plans of pure benzene, it will be difficult to reduce the inventory before the end of the year, and the import pressure in October is relatively large, with the most obvious inventory accumulation. - **Outlook**: If the styrene maintenance is implemented from September to October, the supply of pure benzene will exceed the demand again, and the inventory will accumulate [14][15] 3.2.16 Styrene - **View**: The disturbances of crude oil, anti - involution, and plants reappear, and styrene rebounds after a decline. - **Main Logic**: At the beginning of the week, the news of Zhejiang Petrochemical's maintenance boosted the sentiment of styrene. The expectation of consumption stimulus policies also made the futures market stronger. Later, with the realization of the interest rate cut benefit, as well as the delay of pure benzene maintenance and import transactions, the styrene price declined. The current contradiction of styrene is that the high inventory of upstream and downstream industries is difficult to reduce. Although styrene is in a de - stocking pattern from September to October, it has limited effect on the current high inventory, and it will return to the end - of - year inventory - accumulation cycle from November to December, with insufficient positive support. In addition, the increase of pure benzene imports in the far - month also drags down the styrene price. - **Outlook**: The profit has reached a low level. You can try to widen the styrene profit. The idea of short - selling on rebounds remains unchanged [17] 3.2.17 PVC - **View**: The market sentiment warms up, and PVC oscillates. - **Main Logic**: At the macro level, the domestic anti - involution policy is yet to be implemented, and overseas countries have entered an interest - rate cut cycle, so the market sentiment is prone to fluctuations. At the micro level, the PVC fundamentals are under pressure, and the cost increase slows down. Specifically, the autumn maintenance of upstream plants increases in mid - September, reducing PVC production; the downstream start - up rate improves month - on - month, and the low - price procurement volume increases; the PVC order - signing situation improves this week; the impact of power rationing on the start - up of calcium carbide plants is short - term, and the pre - festival stockpiling of PVC enterprises is coming to an end, so the increase of calcium carbide prices may slow down; supported by the stockpiling of alumina, the caustic soda spot price stabilizes, and the static cost of PVC increases to 5280 yuan/ton, and the dynamic cost may remain stable. - **Outlook**: PVC oscillates. The pressure comes from the long - term weakening of fundamentals, and the support comes from the increase of dynamic cost and the warming of market sentiment [30] 3.2.18 Caustic Soda - **View**: Strong expectation and weak reality, and the futures market oscillates. - **Main Logic**: At the macro level, the domestic anti - involution policy is yet to be implemented, and overseas countries have entered an interest - rate cut cycle, so the market sentiment is prone to fluctuations. At the micro level, the caustic soda fundamentals still have pressure, but the demand expectation is good. The pressure is manifested in the high receiving volume of caustic soda by Weiqiao and the reduction of the receiving price; the non - aluminum start - up rate remains stable, and the pre - festival stockpiling enthusiasm is average; the maintenance in October decreases, and the caustic soda production will increase. The support comes from the strong expectation of stockpiling caustic soda for the production of 4.8 million tons of alumina in Guangxi in Q1 2026, and the stable rebound of the price of 50% caustic soda in Shandong. - **Outlook**: Oscillate in the long - term. The spot price stabilizes weakly before the festival, and the futures market may still rebound due to the strong expectation of stockpiling for alumina production in Q4 [31] 3.3 Variety Data Monitoring 3.3.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Cross - Period Spread**: Provides the latest values and changes of cross - period spreads for various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. [32] - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Lists the basis, changes, and warehouse receipt numbers of various varieties such as asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [33] - **Cross - Variety Spread**: Presents the latest values and changes of cross - variety spreads such as 1 - month PP - 3MA, 1 - month TA - EG, etc. [34] 3.3.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring - Not detailed in the provided content, only lists the names of varieties such as methanol, urea, styrene, etc. [35][48][60] 3.4 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The comprehensive index of commodities increased by 0.56% on September 24, 2025. - **Characteristic Index**: The commodity 20 index increased by 0.54%, the industrial products index increased by 0.72%, and the PPI commodity index increased by 0.35%. - **Sector Index**: The energy index increased by 1.93% on September 24, 2025, decreased by 1.22% in the past 5 days, increased by 0.37% in the past month, and decreased by 2.06% since the beginning of the year [277][278]

Group 1: Industrial Metals - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut leads to short-term fluctuations in commodity prices, but industrial metal prices are expected to rise due to improved demand expectations during the "golden September and silver October" season [1] - The SMM imported copper concentrate index increased week-on-week, while the suspension of operations at Indonesia's Grasberg copper mine exacerbates supply disruptions, tightening copper supply [1] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum production sees a slight increase due to capacity replacement, with downstream companies ramping up operations in anticipation of the consumption peak [1] Group 2: Energy Metals - The Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to extend its export ban, potentially leading to a significant rise in cobalt prices, while lithium demand is strong due to seasonal factors [1] - The lithium market experiences increased procurement demand, with spot transaction prices rising as supply and demand both grow, but demand growth is stronger [1] - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to domestic raw material shortages and accelerated inventory depletion during the demand peak [1] Group 3: Precious Metals - Following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, geopolitical tensions have increased, leading to a bullish outlook for precious metals [2] - The SPDR gold holdings have significantly increased as overseas investors accelerate their allocation to gold, driven by heightened risk aversion [2] - Long-term trends indicate that central bank gold purchases and weakened dollar credibility will push gold prices higher, presenting opportunities for investment in the gold sector [2] Group 4: Investment Strategy - Investment strategies should focus on industrial metals like copper and aluminum, which are expected to rise due to supply disruptions and improved demand [3] - Energy metals such as cobalt and lithium should be targeted for potential price increases driven by supply tightening and seasonal demand [3] - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, should be considered for investment due to rising geopolitical tensions and long-term bullish trends [3]

关于黄金和铜，黄金我自己不是很想忍受国庆节的不确定性，这年代持仓过节就等于没有过节。铜倒是 一个很烦的事情，它在一个旺季之前遇到了一个事件驱动，让逢低买的耐心问题变成了要不要追高的问 题。但对于拿着铜矿股的朋友来说，等于是一个意外之喜。这点可以之后再仔细讨论。 很多朋友都问过我为什么最近更关注地缘政治，我觉得每个时代都有每个时代的问题。用时代最新的工 具，解决时代最大的关注，我觉得总不会有错。所以地缘、商品、经济都是我喜欢研究的东西，但如果 说要做一番事业，那还是在政治和地缘上，比在商品和经济上上限更高。 一 祭祀，是内部的利益分配；战争，是外部的利益分配。所以无论是对于个人，对于公司，对于国家，最 重要的两个事情，确实就是祭祀和战争。 用身边的例子帮大家理解，比方说我自己以前还在公司工作的时候，只有两个会议是我打起一百二十分 精力参加的，一个是业务例会，一个是总结会议。第一个是赚钱的，第二个是分钱的。至于什么生日 会、读书会，或者晨会，我都是能逃就逃。到今天我还是这样觉得，我觉得一个公司只有两个事情值得 开会，一个是讨论怎么赚钱，一个是讨论怎么分钱...... 显然今天我们讨论的不是该怎么上班摸鱼，在我的地 ...

全球铀市场正经历一个关键转折点，供应削减、需求飙升和地缘政治紧张共同作用，可能使其成为核能 发展的瓶颈和地缘政治压力点。 据追风交易台消息，摩根大通9月23日的最新报告揭示了一个日益紧张的市场现实：一边是核能复兴和 AI革命带来的爆炸性需求，另一边却是主要生产商的减产和地缘政治引发的供应瓶颈。 今年以来，铀的现货和期货价格已上涨约5%。价格上涨的背后，是全球主要生产商如Kazatomprom和 Cameco纷纷削减产量，而中国迅猛的核电建设与AI数据中心带来的巨大电力需求，正推动需求强劲增 长。 深层次的风险潜藏在核燃料供应链和地缘政治的风险中。报告强调，西方国家在铀浓缩服务方面严重依 赖俄罗斯，而美国旨在摆脱这种依赖的法案可能在2028年后造成严重的供应短缺。 供应缺口扩大，价格获强力支撑 此外，一个全新的需求驱动因素正在出现：人工智能和数据中心。这些高耗能产业正推动科技巨头转向 核能。报告提到，Meta已与星座能源公司（Constellation）签订了一份为期20年的虚拟电力购买协议 （PPA），而亚马逊则从Talon Energy锁定了近2吉瓦的核电供应，为其AWS数据中心供电。 "去俄化"与地缘政治 ...

先说说中美欧的这场博弈。美国一向喜欢拉帮结伙，这次更是变本加厉。美方在马德里谈判之前，直接 要求欧盟27国联手对中国商品加税，幅度最高可达100%。美方还放话，只要欧盟加税，美国立马跟 进。28国合力施压，表面上是气势汹汹，实际上算盘打得噼里啪啦。美国的如意算盘，就是趁着俄乌冲 突、欧洲局势不稳的时候，把欧盟拖下水，把中国逼进困境。 美方的理由也很"老练"，说是中国购买俄罗斯能源，等于在支持俄罗斯，想借此挑拨中欧关系，让欧盟 在中俄之间选边站队。如果欧盟真按照美方的意思对华下重手，这几年中欧谈判的成果就要打水漂了。 对这种威胁，中国一点没慌，王毅外长在波兰访问期间已经说得很明白，滥用关税损害各方利益，"为 虎作伥"迟早自食恶果。中方还警告美欧，如果真敢动手，中国的底牌可多了，比如限制稀土出口、收 紧欧盟乳制品和猪肉进口。 据报道，最近这段时间，中美欧俄之间的博弈又有了新动作。谁都没想到，28国一起对中国施压的当 口，俄罗斯却突然主动对美国释放善意，把石油能源的大门向美方敞开了。 其实，这已经不是欧盟第一次对中国公司下黑手了。今年，欧盟第18轮对俄制裁时，就把两家中国金融 机构列入了黑名单。中国的反应也很直接， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in gold prices are influenced by mixed signals from the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policies, geopolitical developments, and market sentiment towards risk assets [2][6]. Group 1: Fundamental Analysis - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance on monetary policy is impacting gold prices, with Chairman Powell emphasizing the need to balance inflation and employment risks without providing clear guidance on interest rates [2]. - There is a division within the Federal Reserve, with Chicago Fed President Goolsbee adopting a hawkish view against aggressive rate cuts due to inflation concerns, while San Francisco Fed President Daly supports further rate cuts to address economic slowdowns [2]. - Market expectations indicate a 94% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in October and a 77% chance in December, although internal divisions may create uncertainty around these predictions [3]. Group 2: Geopolitical Developments - Recent geopolitical developments, such as Trump's proposed peace plan for Gaza and positive responses from Arab officials, signal a potential easing of tensions in the Middle East [4]. - The Ukraine crisis shows signs of diplomatic engagement, with U.S. and Russian foreign ministers reaffirming a commitment to peaceful resolutions, while trade agreements between the EU and the U.S. are expected to enhance predictability in transatlantic trade [5]. - The reduction in geopolitical tensions has led to a decrease in safe-haven demand for gold, as investors shift towards riskier assets, negatively impacting gold prices [6]. Group 3: Technical Analysis - Gold prices experienced a decline, with a significant drop to 3717, approaching the 5-day moving average support level, which is currently around 3735 [11]. - If gold prices break below the 3735 support level, the next target could be the previous low of 3717, and further declines may lead to a focus on the 10-day moving average near the 3700 mark [11]. - The recent price action indicates a clear adjustment pattern, with resistance levels identified at 3763 and 3775, while support levels are noted at 3735, 3717, 3700, and 3690 [12].

近期国际能源市场传出重磅消息：俄罗斯突然向美国伸出"橄榄枝"，表示愿意重新讨论能源合作，包括重启"萨哈林1号"油气项目。 这一动向立刻引发全球关注。 值得注意的是时机选择。就在美欧联合对中国施加贸易压力之际，俄罗斯这个举动无疑给复杂的中美俄三角关系增添了新变数。 表面看是能源合作，实则暗藏地缘政治玄机。 俄罗斯经济确实面临困难。2025年经济增长预期仅为1.5%，第二季度GDP增长率只有1.1%，远低于去年同期水平。 在西方制裁下，俄罗斯能源出口收入大幅下滑。虽然开辟了亚洲市场，但仍难以完全替代欧洲市场。 与美国恢复能源合作，哪怕只是部分恢复，也能为俄罗斯财政注入急需的外汇。 能源出口占俄罗斯财政收入40%以上，这个数字说明了一切。 第二，分化美欧关系的战略考量 先看具体事实。俄罗斯副外长里亚布科夫公开表示，已准备好与美国讨论能源合作。更重要的是，普京已签署法令，允许美国埃克森美孚公司重新获得 在"萨哈林1号"项目中的30%股份。 这个项目在俄乌冲突后曾被搁置，如今重现曙光。 为什么俄罗斯此时向美国示好？ 第一，经济压力是直接动力 三是为美企争取利益，埃克森美孚等公司一直渴望重返俄罗斯市场。 普京这一手堪称高 ...

莫汉兴致颇浓地分享了他关注到的中企海外布局变化：其一，部分中企开始在欧洲本地设厂，既为当地 创造就业，也将生产直接融入欧洲供应链。同时，通过企业并购熟悉欧洲能源市场规则，实现多方共赢 的结果，有效化解部分争议。 其二，越来越多中企正主动融入当地社会。在英国曼彻斯特，中企深耕多年，推动成立了曼彻斯特中国 论坛。从技术合作到学生交流，从足球文化到项目投资，曼彻斯特与中国企业建立起了长期信任关系。 在希腊比雷埃夫斯港，中企赞助当地足球队，积极参与社区互动，与当地人一起过希腊节日和中国节 日。"人的主动融入最关键。"莫汉说，"无论在哪个国家，都要先懂当地文化，再谈合作。" 新华社伦敦9月24日电 记者手记丨这位英国学者谈"一带一路"，为何值得一听 新华社记者高文成 位于英国西北部兰卡斯特的兰卡斯特大学，今年第五次主办"一带一路"倡议跨学科会议。23日上午，记 者走进气氛热烈的会议现场，立刻被首位主旨发言嘉宾贾尔斯·莫汉所吸引。 莫汉是英国开放大学教授，深耕国际发展学领域多年，目前主持由欧洲研究理事会资助的项目"重新定 位发展：中国在欧洲基础设施投资的动力和影响"。欧洲研究理事会由欧盟设立，是欧洲顶尖的前沿研 究资助机 ...

Group 1 - Japan's Finance Minister Kato Katsunobu's response to the U.S. request for tariffs on China was a firm rejection, highlighting Japan's strategic balance in global trade and politics [1][3] - The U.S. has pressured G7, EU, and NATO members to impose tariffs of 50%-100% on China and India, citing their continued import of Russian oil as justification, but this approach lacks broad international support [3][4] - Japan's refusal to impose tariffs is rooted in its economic dependence on China, which is its largest trading partner, with bilateral trade expected to reach $380 billion in 2024 [3][4] Group 2 - Japan continues to import energy from Russia, with oil imports accounting for 1% and liquefied natural gas for 2.3% of total imports, making the U.S. request contradictory [4][6] - Japan's stance emphasizes the importance of WTO rules, as the proposed tariffs violate the most-favored-nation principle, reflecting Japan's commitment to maintaining a rules-based international trade order [4][9] - The rejection of U.S. tariff proposals is not an isolated incident, as other countries like the EU, South Korea, and Australia have also expressed reservations, indicating a decline in U.S. influence among allies [6][9] Group 3 - Japan's economic strategy prioritizes its own interests, balancing its security alliance with the U.S. while maintaining strong economic ties with China [7][9] - Kato's succinct response is seen as a diplomatic art, allowing Japan to assert its position without alienating either the U.S. or China, reflecting Japan's cautious approach in international relations [7][9] - Japan's refusal is viewed as a victory for multilateralism and rules-based trade, reinforcing the commitment to fair trade and economic cooperation in the context of globalization [9]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|能源化⼯策略⽇报 2025-09-24 地缘再次扰动油价，化⼯超跌有反弹需 求 在北约表示将对俄罗斯侵犯其领空的行为做出"有力"回应后，局势 进一步升级，加剧了对于俄罗斯原油供应的担忧。北约表示，将利用包括 军事在内的一切选项来保护自己。美国国务卿重申了美国对北约组织的承 诺。与此同时，俄罗斯政府正考虑对一些公司实施柴油出口禁令，原因是 乌克兰无人机对该国石油精炼厂发起了一系列攻击。北约的表态让市场重 新关注到俄乌地缘对油价的影响，俄罗斯的成品油出口真实发生了减量。 板块逻辑： 化工贸易数据公布。大部分品种进口同比下滑，而甲醇的进口同比增 长了44%，PX进口同比增16%，纯苯进口同比也增长8.4%；出口方面表现亮 眼的品种是PVC、PE、PP和苯乙烯。聚酯链中短纤8月出口接近5月创下的 出口记录，瓶片出口降至6个月低点。贸易数据对价格的影响很可能已经 反映到盘面上，化工链条估值近期略有压缩，原油反弹可能引发产业链的 补库需求，化工品价格近期将企稳。 原油：地缘担忧重燃，供应压力延续 沥青：沥青-燃油价差快速下行 高硫燃油：地缘扰动驱动燃油期价大涨 ...