1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report The report indicates that recent Trump policies have made progress in areas such as finance, deregulation, and tariffs. The market has started to price in the medium - term "Goldilocks" scenario, bypassing short - term mild stagflation. There is a path from the current short - term mild stagflation (economic decline and inflation rise) to the "Goldilocks" scenario, and the probability of this scenario has increased with the advancement of recent policy combinations. However, the stability of this path remains to be confirmed [7]. 3. Summary according to Related Content Impact of the "Big and Beautiful" Act - **Deficit Impact**: By 2035, the act will increase national debt issuance by $4.1 trillion. The fiscal deficit rates from 2026 - 2029 may all be above 7%, with the peak in 2028. Compared with not implementing the act, the deficit rates in 2026 and 2027 will increase by over 1 percentage point, which will have a certain stimulating effect on economic growth in the next two years [2]. - **Distribution Aspect**: Tax cuts are mainly TCJA extensions, tax - free deductions for tips and overtime pay, and an increase in the deduction limit for state and local taxes, showing regressive characteristics. Expenditure cuts focus on reducing welfare such as Medicaid and SNAP, reducing student loans, and canceling clean - energy tax incentives, which have a greater impact on low - income groups. The final act may cause the income of the bottom fifth of the population to decline by 2.9% (about $700), while the income of the top 1% will increase by 1.9% (about $30,000) [2][3]. - **Debt Ceiling**: The federal debt ceiling is raised by $5 trillion, the largest increase in history. This avoids the debt - ceiling issue before next year's mid - term elections and provides room for fiscal expansion in the next 2 - 3 years. It also affects the fiscal strength in the second half of this year compared to the first half. Additionally, the rapid replenishment of the TGA account may temporarily affect liquidity [3]. - **Clause Deletion**: Deleting the previous "Capital Tax" Clause 899 reduces the uncertainty for foreign investors, and the market may have already priced it in [4]. - **Industry Aspect**: In the United States, sectors such as semiconductors, defense, aerospace, and traditional energy are expected to benefit, while subsidies for the new - energy, electric - vehicle, and medical industries will be reduced, which is a negative factor. In terms of overall economic impact, the profitability of the consumer sector may be affected by tariffs. In the short term, focus on interest - sensitive growth sectors, and in the medium term, focus on fiscal - related pro - cyclical sectors [4]. Tariff Policy Concerns - **Tariff Rate Setting**: The US will start sending letters to countries as early as Friday to set new tariff rates before July 9, which will be implemented from August 1. Negotiations with key countries such as Europe and Japan may continue, and the new tariffs may postpone the negotiations until August 1, with the possibility of further postponement [5]. - **Tariff Rate Ranges**: The approximate tariff rate ranges for different countries are: about 10% for allied countries, about 20% for friendly countries, and over 30% for competing countries (referring to the 40% tariff on Vietnam's trans - shipped goods). Trump's claimed 60% - 70% tariff may have a punitive nature. The market's reaction to tariffs may continue to show a blunted characteristic, with expected disturbances but limited amplitude [5]. - **US - Vietnam Agreement**: The US will impose at least a 20% tariff on Vietnamese products and a 40% tariff on goods from other countries trans - shipped through Vietnam. This further strengthens the prediction of tariff rate ranges. The direct impact on China is limited, and the US's intention to promote Vietnam's industrial chain localization through origin - related regulations can be hedged by China's strong industrial chain advantages in capital goods and raw materials, but the demonstrative effect is worthy of vigilance [6]. Outlook on the US Economic Scenario - **Short - term Situation**: In the short term, the US economy is in a state of mild stagflation with economic decline and inflation rise. However, there is a path to the "Goldilocks" scenario. The probability of this scenario has increased with the advancement of recent policies, and appropriate trading can be considered [7]. - **Stability Uncertainty**: The stability of this path needs to be confirmed. The key for the US economy not to enter a recession is that financial conditions should not tighten rapidly, which requires the stability of the US stock and bond markets. The specific impact of tariffs remains to be seen after the consumption of excess inventory. If inflation or corporate profitability deviates from expectations, market trading may shift again [8]. - **Long - term Outlook**: In the long run, the reconstruction of the global trade, financial, and geopolitical order is a more fundamental factor beyond economic growth rates [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the passage of a significant tax reform bill by the U.S. Congress, which is expected to provide funding for President Trump's domestic agenda while potentially resulting in millions of Americans losing health insurance [3][4]. Legislative Outcome - The bill passed in the House of Representatives with a narrow margin of 218 to 214 votes, marking a significant victory for President Trump [4][6]. - The legislation aims to fund immigration policies, make the 2017 tax cuts permanent, and fulfill new tax incentives promised during Trump's 2024 campaign [4][6]. Financial Implications - According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the bill will increase the U.S. debt by $3.4 trillion, adding to the existing $36.2 trillion debt [5]. - The bill is projected to reduce tax revenue by $4.5 trillion over the next decade while cutting $1.1 trillion in spending, primarily affecting Medicaid, which covers 71 million low-income Americans [12]. - The changes in Medicaid are expected to result in nearly 12 million people losing their insurance [12]. Economic Impact - The bill is designed to lower taxes for all income levels and stimulate economic growth, with Republican leaders claiming it will benefit everyone [9]. - However, analysis indicates that the wealthiest Americans will benefit the most, while low-income individuals may see a decrease in actual income due to cuts in safety net programs exceeding tax benefits [14]. Debt and Credit Rating Concerns - The legislation raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, temporarily avoiding default risks, but concerns remain about the long-term economic stimulus effects and rising borrowing costs [16]. - Moody's has already downgraded the U.S. credit rating due to debt issues, and some foreign investors are expressing concerns about the attractiveness of U.S. Treasury bonds following this bill [15]. Political Dynamics - The bill is expected to become a significant topic in the 2026 midterm elections, with Democrats aiming to regain control of at least one chamber of Congress [19]. - Republican leaders argue that the tax cuts will boost the economy before the elections, while many Americans are worried about the bill's costs and its impact on low-income populations [19].

当地时间7月4日美国独立日当天，总统特朗普将签署备受争议的"大而美"税收与支出法案，标志着其任内最重大的经济政策胜利。该法案以微 弱优势通过国会两院表决，核心条款包括延长企业和个人减税措施、削减社会福利支出并提高债务上限。尽管法案被批评加剧贫富分化和财政 赤字，但市场对短期经济刺激的预期推动美股高开，美元指数升至97附近，而黄金价格则因美债收益率攀升和美元走强承压，现货黄金在3330 美元/盎司附近震荡。 一、法案核心内容与通过历程 "大而美"法案是特朗普2025年重返白宫后推动的标志性立法，其核心目标是通过减税和财政支出调整刺激经济。法案主要内容包括： 无限期延长企业税减免：将企业所得税最高税率维持在21%，并取消替代性最低税，预计未来十年为企业节省4.5万亿美元。 个人税调整：提高遗产税和赠予税免税额，加班费和小费收入免税，但医疗补助和食物援助计划（SNAP）的资格要求被收紧，预计削减近1.5 万亿美元社会福利支出。 债务扩张：联邦债务上限提高5万亿美元，未来十年赤字预计增加3.3万亿美元，美国国债规模将突破40万亿美元。 参议院于7月1日以51:50的微弱优势通过，副总统万斯投下关键一票；众议院于3日以 ...

美财长：或会在初期通过发行短债来满足融资需求 金十数据7月4日讯，美国财政部长贝森特周四表示，共和党的全面减税和支出法案颁布后，美国的融资 需求可能会上升。在债务上限限制解除后，财政部可能会通过增发短期美债来补充国库账户的资金。贝 森特表示："这项立法也帮助我们摆脱了那个糟糕的债务上限困境，正因为如此，我们此前不得不限制 发行债务。因此，我们很可能会在初期通过发行短期美债来补充财政部的一般账户。" ...

美股"妖股"狂飙。 受一系列超预期的宏观数据推动，美股三大指数全线走强，纳指、标普500指数盘中均创出历史新高，道指逼 近历史新高。其中，脑再生科技再度爆发，盘中一度暴涨超170%，多次触及熔断。 有分析称，最新发布的一系列宏观数据缓解了市场对美国经济增速放缓的担忧。其中，美国6月非农就业数据 预示着美国劳动力市场仍具备较强的韧性。另外，美国6月ISM非制造业指数报50.8，略高于预期。 与此同时，美国与欧盟的关税谈判也传来最新消息。美国财长贝森特称，今天与欧盟谈判代表会面。欧盟委员 会主席冯德莱恩则表示，欧盟希望在下周的最后期限前与美国达成一项原则性的贸易协议。 受独立日休假影响，今夜美股将提前3小时于北京时间周五凌晨1点休市（盘后交易时段为1点至5点），周五全 天休市。 全线大涨 北京时间7月3日晚间，美股三大指数集体高开高走，截至23:00，纳指涨0.97%，标普500指数涨0.81%，均创出 历史新高；道指涨0.83%，逼近历史新高。 美股大型科技股亦全线上涨，英伟达一度涨超2%，盘中总市值最高达到3.92万亿美元；微软、亚马逊、博 通、台积电ADR均涨超1%。 值得一提的是，在美上市的中概股公司—— ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for U.S. Treasury securities is strong both domestically and internationally [1] Group 1: Demand for U.S. Debt - There is significant demand for U.S. Treasury securities from both domestic and international investors [1] - The 2-year Treasury indicates that overnight rates are too high [1] Group 2: Debt Management - The debt management process is described as "orderly" [1] - Concerns regarding the debt ceiling issue are expected to diminish later [1] Group 3: Federal Reserve Commentary - The Federal Reserve Committee appears to be somewhat "off track" in its judgments [1]

美国财长贝森特：晚些时候就不用担心（债务上限）"X日"问题。 ...

Report Summary 1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The expansion of the US fiscal deficit, the Fed's expectation of interest - rate cuts, the easing of Sino - US reciprocal tariffs, the traditional consumption off - season, disruptions in overseas copper mine production or transportation, and the downward trend of domestic and foreign electrolytic copper inventories have led to a relatively strong copper price. It is recommended that investors hold their previous long positions cautiously and pay attention to the support and resistance levels of copper prices in different markets [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the active contract of Shanghai copper futures on July 2, 2025, was 80,540, down 100 from the previous day. The trading volume was 101,958 lots, down 11,491 lots from the previous day, and the open interest was 223,122 lots, down 861 lots from the previous day. The inventory was 22,425 tons [2]. - **Spot Market**: The average price of SMN 1 electrolytic copper on July 2, 2025, was 80,208, up 785 from the previous day. The basis of Shanghai copper was 450, up 885 from the previous day. The spot premiums and discounts of electrolytic copper in different regions showed different changes [2]. - **LME Market**: The closing price of LME 3 - month copper futures (electronic trading) on July 2, 2025, was 9,943, up 67 from the previous day. The total inventory of registered and cancelled warrants was 93,475, down 93,250 from the previous day [2]. 3.2 Important Information - **Macro - level**: The US House - version "Big Beautiful" bill was passed, planning to raise the debt ceiling to $5 trillion, and the fiscal deficit may expand by more than $3 trillion. The Fed may appoint a successor to Chairman Powell in advance. The US ADP employment in June was 33,000, lower than expected, which slightly reduced the probability of no interest - rate cut in July, but the expected time for interest - rate cuts is still September/October/December [3]. - **Upstream**: The copper concentrate transportation of some mines was interrupted due to road blockades by informal miners. Some copper smelters had production disruptions, while some new smelters were expected to be put into production. The domestic copper concentrate production (import) in July may decrease month - on - month, and the domestic scrap copper production (import) in July may increase. The domestic electrolytic copper production in July is expected to increase, and the import volume may be affected by the closed import window [3]. - **Downstream**: Some copper rod enterprises may cut production due to high finished - product inventories. The capacity utilization rates of various copper - related downstream industries are expected to decline due to factors such as the traditional consumption off - season and the easing of Sino - US reciprocal tariffs [3].

Core Points - The Senate passed Trump's "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill with a narrow vote of 51-50, aided by Vice President Pence's tie-breaking vote, despite opposition from three Republican senators [1] - Critics argue that the bill disproportionately benefits the wealthy while harming the poorest Americans, with Senator Bernie Sanders labeling it a "gift to billionaires" [1][2] - The bill's passage in the Senate requires further approval from the House of Representatives before it can be signed into law by the President [1][5] Group 1: Opposition from Republican Senators - Senator Susan Collins from Maine opposed the bill due to cuts to Medicaid, which would significantly reduce funding by $5.9 billion over the next decade, affecting healthcare access for approximately 400,000 residents [2] - Senator Thom Tillis from North Carolina expressed concerns that the bill would jeopardize health insurance for 600,000 residents in his state [2] - Senator Rand Paul, a proponent of controlling government spending, criticized the bill for increasing the debt ceiling by $5 trillion and projected a $3.3 trillion increase in the deficit over the next decade [4] Group 2: Impact on Taxation - The bill is expected to provide significant tax breaks to high-income earners, with approximately 60% of tax reductions benefiting individuals earning $217,000 or more, while low-income families earning $35,000 or less would see an average tax cut of only $150 [4] - The Democratic opposition has framed the bill as "robbing the poor to give to the rich," highlighting the adverse effects on low-income Americans [4] Group 3: Legislative Process and Challenges - The House of Representatives, which has a Republican majority, previously passed the bill with a narrow margin and is now faced with the Senate's modified version, which may face resistance from some House Republicans [5] - The House Rules Committee has moved to advance the Senate version for a full vote, with potential delays due to weather-related travel issues affecting some members [5] - President Trump has been actively engaging with dissenting Republican senators in an effort to secure support for the bill [5] Group 4: Elon Musk's Criticism - Elon Musk has publicly criticized the "Big and Beautiful" bill, arguing that it increases government spending and supports declining industries while undermining future sectors [7] - Trump's threats to expel Musk from the U.S. have drawn significant media attention, although legal experts suggest that such actions would be difficult to implement given Musk's citizenship status [7][8]

Group 1: Legislative Progress - The "Big and Beautiful Act" narrowly passed in the Senate with a vote of 51:50 and will be sent to the House for a final vote[1] - The Senate version of the bill differs significantly from the House version submitted in May, necessitating a return to the House for a new vote[1] - House Speaker Mike Johnson aims to pass the bill before July 4[1] Group 2: Budgetary Differences - The Senate's revised budget plan is projected to increase the deficit by $3.4 trillion, compared to the House's $2.4 trillion increase[2] - Including interest costs, the Senate's total potential debt impact is $3.94 trillion, while the House's is $2.97 trillion[2] - The Senate version proposes a $5 trillion increase in the debt ceiling, while the House version suggests a $4 trillion increase[2] Group 3: Key Issues and Risks - Major points of contention between the two chambers include Medicaid cuts, SNAP reductions, and the SALT deduction cap[2] - Internal divisions within the Republican Party may affect the speed and success of the bill's passage[4] - The potential for the House to reject the revised Senate version remains, depending on the extent of disagreements[3]