文字早评 2025/06/11 星期三 宏观金融类 3、MSCI 中国指数上涨，较 4 月低点涨幅扩大至 20%。 资金面：融资额+74.47 亿；隔夜 Shibor 利率-1.60bp 至 1.362%，流动性较为宽松；3 年期企业债 AA- 级别利率-1.03bp 至 2.9606%，十年期国债利率+0.11bp 至 1.6554%，信用利差-1.14bp 至 131bp；美国 10 年期利率-2bp 至 4.49%，中美利差+2.11bp 至-283bp。 期指基差比例：IF 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.63%/-1.59%/-2.37%/-3.11%；IC 当月/下月/当季/隔季： -0.69%/-1.90%/-3.87%/-6.04%；IM 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.78%/-2.30%/-4.97%/-7.81%；IH 当月/ 下月/当季/隔季：-0.61%/-1.77%/-1.99%/-1.95%。 交易逻辑：4 月政治局会议提到"根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策"、"持续稳定和活跃资本市 场"。特朗普关税政策扰动之后，国内出台一系列政策措施稳定经济和股市，股市风险偏好已经逐步修 复。建议 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the past week (20250602 - 20250608), US stocks, the Hang Seng Index, and the FTSE China A50 Index all rose. The Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 2.18%, 1.50%, and 1.17% respectively, and the Nasdaq China Technology Index rose 3.76%. Meanwhile, the Hang Seng Index climbed 2.16%, and the FTSE China A50 Index went up 0.58% [2]. - Most A - share sectors rose, with technology and non - ferrous metals leading the gains. The wind all - A index increased by 1.61%, and 23 out of 30 CITIC industries advanced, with communication, non - ferrous metals, electronics, and computers having weekly gains of over 3% [3]. - Interest - rate bond prices rose, and the yield curve steepened in a bullish manner. The 10 - year Treasury bond futures main contract rose 0.18% compared to May 30, 2025, and the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond dropped 1.65 BP to 1.6547% [4]. - The capital price declined, and the central bank advanced the placement of outright reverse repurchases. The R007 and DR007 decreased by 18.88 BP and 10.07 BP respectively, and the central bank net - injected 3283 billion yuan this week [5]. - The bond market leverage level slightly increased. The 5 - day average of inter - bank pledged repurchase volume rose from 6.50 trillion yuan on May 30, 2025, to 6.99 trillion yuan on June 6, 2025 [6]. - US Treasury yields mostly increased, and the curve became steeper. The 10 - year US Treasury yield rose 10 BP to 4.51% as of June 6, 2025 [7]. - The US dollar depreciated, and the gold price rose. The US dollar index fell 0.24%, and the prices of London gold spot, COMEX gold futures, Shanghai gold spot, and futures all increased [8]. - The US May non - farm payrolls increased less year - on - year but exceeded expectations, and the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September decreased. The probability dropped from 74.3% to 59.3% as of June 7 [9]. - Looking ahead, the domestic broad - money expectation and external uncertainties still exist. The equity and bond markets may benefit from the broad - money expectation, but the equity market may be negatively affected by external tariff uncertainties, while gold is expected to gain [10]. 3. Summary by Related Content Stock Market - US stocks: The Nasdaq, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 2.18%, 1.50%, and 1.17% respectively, and the Nasdaq China Technology Index increased by 3.76% [2]. - Hong Kong stocks: The Hang Seng Index rose 2.16% [2]. - A - shares: The wind all - A index rose 1.61%. Most sectors advanced, with communication, non - ferrous metals, electronics, and computers having significant gains [3]. Bond Market - Domestic bonds: Interest - rate bond prices rose, the yield curve steepened bullishly, the capital price declined, the central bank net - injected funds, and the bond market leverage level slightly increased [4][5][6]. - US bonds: US Treasury yields mostly increased, and the curve became steeper [7]. Currency and Commodity Markets - Currency: The US dollar depreciated against most major currencies, including the euro, pound, and the Chinese yuan [8]. - Commodity: Gold prices rose both internationally and domestically [8]. Macroeconomic Data - US non - farm payrolls: In May, the US added 13.9 million non - farm jobs, exceeding expectations but increasing less year - on - year. The unemployment rate remained at 4.2%. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September decreased [9].

文字早评 2025/06/10 星期二 宏观金融类 股指 前一交易日沪指+0.43%，创指+1.07%，科创 50+0.60%，北证 50+1.08%，上证 50-0.08%，沪深 300+0.29%， 中证 500+0.76%，中证 1000+1.07%，中证 2000+1.44%，万得微盘+1.39%。两市合计成交 12864 亿，较上 一日+1344 亿。 宏观消息面： 1、统计局：5 月份 CPI 环比下降 0.2%，同比下降 0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心 CPI 同比上涨 0.6%， 涨幅比上月扩大 0.1 个百分点；PPI 环比下降 0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降 3.3%，降幅比上月扩大 0.6 个百分点。 2、工信部：扎实推进"综合整治新能源汽车行业'内卷'问题"等 3 项集中整治。 3、中国 5 月按美元计出口同比增长 4.8%，增速低于 4 月 3.3 个百分点，对美出口大降 34.6%；进口下 降 3.4%，降幅扩大 3.2 个百分点。 资金面：融资额-31.16 亿；隔夜 Shibor 利率+3.30bp 至 1.411%，流动性较为宽松；3 年期企业债 AA- 级别利率-1 ...

当月到期规模4.2万亿元。 央行罕见在月初披露买断式逆回购操作，万亿流动性投放为存单市场吃下一颗"定心丸"。 此前，银行体系流动性在降准降息落地后未见明显宽松，反而出现边际收敛态势，5月末同业存单发行 骤然提价，市场对银行负债压力担忧加剧。不少分析认为，央行6月初打破惯例公告大规模买断式逆回 购操作，与当月银行同业存单到期规模处于4.2万亿元高峰有关。 从市场表现来看，周五（6月6日）存单发行利率已初现下行信号。不过，同业存单到期高峰集中在本月 中下旬，加上季末银行存在信贷冲量需要、政府债发行保持一定强度，市场对央行在月内进一步采取积 极操作仍有预期。机构普遍认为，季末流动性紧缩的概率不大。 万亿流动性投放后存单利率下行 6月5日，央行发布消息称，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，自6月6日开始，将以固定数量、利率招标、多 重价位中标方式开展1万亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月（91天）。考虑到当月共有1.2万亿元买 断式逆回购到期，截至6月6日全月实现买断式逆回购2000亿元净回笼。 王一峰结合往年同期情况表示，考虑季节性走势，近年来6月短端资金利率整体呈"月初回落、下旬走 高"走势。在这背后，主要的扰动因素有三 ...

震荡区间下限：1. 5月政策兑现成为主要矛盾阶段，宽货币及时全面兑现，并与稳定资本市场 直接关联。2. 平准基金有力托底资本市场下行风险，并兼顾舆情管理，形成向上支撑力。 短期调整：1. 宏观上，短期美国不确定性增加。美债标售高利率，特朗普减税方案部分妥 协，"金穹"天基导弹系统引发了市场担忧。弱美元、弱美股、高美债利率的组合，指向资本市 场风险偏好回落。从基本面传导角度，美国经济下行风险增加，也会强化中期中国外需回落担 忧。2. 结构上，前期结构主线不清晰阶段，小微盘占优，短期微观结构恶化，触发调整。3. 博 弈公募持仓向业绩比较基准靠拢的行情，短期阻力也明显增加。我们认为，绝大部分基金经理 都有必要重新检视业绩比较基准的选择，但绝不是所有基金经理都应该向业绩比较基准靠拢。 基金持仓向业绩比较基准靠拢之下，潜在资金流入行业(非银、银行、建筑、公用事业、煤 炭)，实际流入资金占流通市值比例也偏低。这可能只是"买预期，卖兑现"的投资案件。另 外，市场预期6月业绩比较基准调整落地，彼时市场博弈的锚定基准和5月可能明显不同。我们 认为，这个短期博弈性价比已至低位，行情已经基本结束。 二、A股中期重回结构牛，仍依赖于 ...

新华财经北京5月22日电（王菁）债市周四（5月22日）横盘整理，期限券表现均持稳，国债期货主力半 数收评，银行间现券收益率日内振幅多在0.5BP以内；公开市场单日净投放900亿元，短端资金利率延续 下行。 机构认为，短期宽货币博弈告一段落，下次降息窗口预计至少等到三季度。考虑到基本面大方向没有逆 转，资金中枢也已经回落，长债收益率整体下行空间不大。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘多数持平，30年期主力合约跌0.04%报119.520，10年期主力合约涨0.01%报108.815，5年 期主力合约持平于105.980，2年期主力合约持平于102.366。 银行间主要利率债收益率窄幅波动，10年期国开债"25国开05"收益率上行0.25BP至1.74%，10年期国 债"25附息国债04"收益率上行1BP至1.684%，30年期国债"23附息国债23"收益率下行0.5BP至1.9115%， 7年期国债"25附息国债07"收益率下行0.25BP至1.61%。 中证转债指数收盘下跌0.32%，报429.67点，成交金额503.22亿元。九洲转2、红墙转债、天源转债、冠 盛转债、力诺转债跌幅居前，分别跌6.39%、6.23% ...

中证转债指数收盘上涨0.13%，报431.06点，成交金额551.88亿元。天路转债、银轮转债、豪美转债、 精装转债、恩捷转债涨幅居前，分别涨4.68%、3.15%、2.86%、2.84%、2.83%。中宠转2、利扬转债、 京源转债、奥飞转债、中装转2跌幅居前，分别跌7.05%、5.67%、5.29%、4.75%、4.71%。 【海外债市】 新华财经北京5月21日电（王菁）债市周三（5月21日）表现"先扬后抑"，国债期货主力午后跳水、长端 品种收跌，银行间现券收益率走势也有所分化，长债偏弱、中短券表现尚可；公开市场单日净投放650 亿元，短端资金利率普遍下行。 机构认为，本轮降息对银行息差改善幅度预计依然有限，短期内市场对宽货币的博弈告一段落，下次降 息窗口预计至少等到三季度，债券大概率保持区间震荡。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘涨跌不一，30年期主力合约跌0.08%报119.61，10年期主力合约持平报108.83，5年期主力 合约涨0.03%报106，2年期主力合约涨0.02%报102.38。 银行间主要利率债收益率走势小幅分化，长券持稳，中短券偏暖，10年期国开债"25国开05"收益率持平 报1.7334 ...

刚刚步入二季度，美国所谓"对等关税"便对全球经济环境和金融市场稳定带来挑战。在此背景下，国内 宏观政策加强超常规逆周期调节，打出一系列政策"组合拳"，叠加一季度经济数据向好，4月份，我国 金融市场在波动中展现较强韧性。 从银行间本币市场运行情况来看，中国外汇交易中心（以下简称"交易中心"）最新发布的数据显示， 2025年4月，央行月内净投放，货币市场资金面保持均衡偏松，日均成交及余额回升，回购利率下行； 债券发行总量增多，特别国债发行启动，地方债发行缩量，债券交易环比减少，收益率下行后横盘震 荡，曲线走平；利率互换曲线整体下移，成交环比减少。从成交量看，4月份，银行间市场成交183.6万 亿元，环比增长4.7%，同比减少2.6%。 4月25日召开的中共中央政治局会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的 财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济。随后，在5月7 日举行的国新办新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，将 加大宏观调控强度，宣布推出三大类共10项货币政策措施。 资金利率中枢下行 4月份以来，在央行加力呵护之下 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The sentiment in the bond market has shifted from "bullish but not buying" to a stage where some bulls are "wavering." The short - term trading themes are broad - based monetary policy and the fundamentals. The 10 - year Treasury bond is oscillating around 1.65% - 1.70%, and the bond market is likely to be range - bound in the short term. The impact of positive events on the bond market is rapid this year. The proportion of capital gain demand in the comprehensive return has been continuously increasing, so the duration should be maintained, and leverage can be appropriately increased if the funding rate declines [2]. - From the perspective of market sentiment, the bond market has changed from "bullish but not buying" to a stage where some bulls are "wavering." This week, some bulls have turned neutral, the number of institutions with bearish views has increased by one, and the sentiment index has declined [3]. - The fundamentals and broad - based monetary policy are the "battlefields" for the bulls and bears among the sellers. As of May 19, the number of fixed - income sellers with bullish views has decreased to 10, the number of those with bearish views has increased to 3, and the number of those with neutral views has risen to 17 [3]. - Among the buyers, those with neutral views also account for more than half, and the proportion of institutions with bullish views has decreased. The overall view of fixed - income buyers is neutral - bullish. Currently, there are 10 bullish, 16 neutral, and 3 bearish institutions [3]. - In the Treasury bond futures market, the positive arbitrage space for the TS contract has decreased, and it may still be in a premium state. One can consider participating in the game of the TS contract rising [6]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Seller and Buyer Markets 1.1 Seller Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - The seller sentiment index has decreased compared to last week. The weighted index this week is 0.18 (neutral - bullish, down 0.10 from last week), and the unweighted index is 0.28 (down 0.14 from last week). Currently, institutions generally hold a neutral - bullish view, with 10 bullish, 17 neutral, and 3 bearish. 33% of institutions are bullish, with keywords such as the long - term trend of Sino - US decoupling despite tariff fluctuations, a possible LPR cut this week, and the expected continuation of monetary easing; 57% are neutral, with keywords such as high macro - environment uncertainty, waiting for a new market trigger after the double - cut and tariff easing, and the bond market may have a narrow - range oscillation; 10% are bearish, with keywords such as the exhaustion of the double - cut benefits, the lack of support for the bond market reflected by the non - rising funding rate, and the central bank may take measures to maintain the bank's net interest margin and push up the long - term bond yield after the tariff cut [13]. 1.2 Buyer Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - The buyer sentiment index has decreased compared to last week. This week's sentiment index is 0.18 (neutral - bullish, down 0.22 from last week). Currently, institutions generally hold a neutral - bullish view, with 10 bullish, 16 neutral, and 3 bearish. 35% of institutions are bullish, with keywords such as continuous loosening of the funding side, the economy still needing policy support, and the reduction of funding costs; 55% are neutral, with keywords such as fluctuations in Sino - US economic and trade expectations, frequent policy disturbances, unclear fundamental expectations, differentiated interest - rate trends, limited adjustment space but repeated directions; 10% are bearish, with keywords such as the marginal weakening of easing expectations, the enhanced expectation of economic fundamental repair, frequent funding disturbances, and increased long - end supply pressure [14]. 1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include policies to promote science - and - technology innovation bonds and implicit debt accountability. Multiple departments have introduced policies to promote the construction of science - and - technology innovation bonds, and it is expected that future issuance increments will be for financial institutions and private enterprises, covering more science - and - technology innovation fields. The Ministry of Finance has emphasized local government implicit debt governance again, and the issuance supervision of urban investment bonds has become stricter, with risks being relatively controllable in the short term [18]. 1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions generally hold a neutral - bullish view, with 2 bullish and 6 neutral. 25% of institutions are bullish, with keywords such as the positive impact of the double - cut and the end of the earnings disclosure period, the increased risk appetite in the convertible bond market, and the strong equity market becoming an important support for convertible bonds; 75% are neutral, with keywords such as the current high valuation of convertible bonds, low cost - effectiveness, a possible range - bound oscillation pattern, and the need for incremental funds or overall underlying stock repair for a stronger market [20]. 2. Treasury Bond Futures Tracking 2.1 Futures Trading - In terms of futures prices, except for the increase in the TS contract price, the prices of other futures contracts have decreased. As of May 16, the prices of the Treasury TS/TF/T/TL contracts are 102.38 yuan, 105.72 yuan, 108.48 yuan, and 118.91 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.04 yuan, - 0.38 yuan, - 0.58 yuan, and - 1.46 yuan compared to last Friday. - In terms of Treasury bond futures open interest, except for the increase in the TS contract open interest, the open interest of other futures contracts has decreased. As of May 16, the open interest of the TS/TF/T/TL futures contracts is 84,000 lots, 79,000 lots, 100,000 lots, and 50,000 lots respectively, with changes of +702 lots, - 64,061 lots, - 76,980 lots, and - 31,940 lots compared to last Friday. - The trading volume of Treasury bond futures has increased across the board. As of May 16, from a 5 - day moving average perspective, the trading volumes of the TS/TF/T/TL futures contracts are 132.9 billion yuan, 98.5 billion yuan, 131.1 billion yuan, and 155.6 billion yuan respectively, with increases of 40.2 billion yuan, 25.9 billion yuan, 44.7 billion yuan, and 39.9 billion yuan compared to last Friday. - The trading volume - to - open - interest ratio of Treasury bond futures has increased across the board. As of May 16, from a 5 - day moving average perspective, the trading volume - to - open - interest ratios of the TS/TF/T/TL futures contracts are 1.01, 0.98, 1.03, and 2.58 respectively, with increases of 0.49, 0.49, 0.56, and 1.33 compared to last Friday [24][25]. 2.2 Spot Bond Trading - The turnover rate of 30 - year Treasury bonds has decreased. On May 16, the turnover rate was 2.32%, down 0.10 percentage points from last week and 0.41 percentage points from Monday, with a weekly average turnover rate of 3.33%. The turnover rate of interest - rate bonds has decreased. On May 16, the turnover rate was 0.89%, down 0.05 percentage points from last week and 0.22 percentage points from Monday. The turnover rate of 10 - year China Development Bank bonds has increased. On May 16, the turnover rate was 5.81%, up 0.17 percentage points from last week but down 1.54 percentage points from Monday [35][36]. 2.3 Basis Trading - In terms of basis trends in the past week, the basis of the TF main contract has narrowed, while the basis of other main contracts has widened. As of May 16, the basis (CTD) of the TS/TF/T/TL main contracts is - 0.07 yuan, +0.05 yuan, +0.11 yuan, and +0.17 yuan respectively, with changes of - 0.03 yuan, +0.10 yuan, +0.17 yuan, and +0.05 yuan compared to last Friday. - In terms of net basis, the net basis of the TS main contract has widened, while the net basis of other main contracts has narrowed. As of May 16, the net basis (CTD) of the TS/TF/T/TL main contracts is - 0.05 yuan, +0.03 yuan, +0.02 yuan, and +0.03 yuan respectively, with changes of - 0.06 yuan, +0.12 yuan, +0.08 yuan, and +0.09 yuan compared to last Friday. - In terms of IRR, the IRR of the TS contract has increased, while the IRR of other main contracts has decreased. As of May 16, the IRR (CTD) of the TS/TF/T/TL main contracts is 1.79%, 1.32%, 1.46%, and 1.39% respectively, with changes of +0.35%, - 1.02%, - 0.66%, and - 0.56% compared to last Friday. The TS main contract's basis is negative this week, and the weekly average IRR is 1.65%, at a relatively high level. Since the funding side is generally in a stage of loosening this week, with the weekly average DR007 at 1.54%, one can pay attention to the positive arbitrage strategy of the TS contract [41][44][45]. 2.4 Inter - delivery Spread and Inter - product Spread - In terms of inter - delivery spread, the spread of the T contract has widened, while the spreads of other main futures contracts have narrowed. As of May 16, the near - month minus far - month spreads of the TS/TF/T/TL contracts are - 0.11 yuan, - 0.20 yuan, - 0.17 yuan, and - 0.34 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.09 yuan, +0.14 yuan, - 0.00 yuan, and +0.19 yuan compared to last Friday. - In terms of inter - product spread, the spreads of the 2*TS - TF and 4*TS - T contracts have widened, while the spreads of other main futures contracts have narrowed. As of May 16, the values of 2*TS - TF, 2*TF - T, 4*TS - T, and 3*T - TL are 99.04 yuan, 102.93 yuan, 301.01 yuan, and 206.50 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.43 yuan, - 0.25 yuan, +0.62 yuan, and - 0.29 yuan compared to last Friday. Currently, the downward space for long - term interest rates is limited. If the central bank takes measures to ease liquidity, there may be downward opportunities for the medium - and short - term. There is considerable room for gaming in short - term Treasury bond futures, and it is recommended to continue to pay attention to the strategy of going long on the short - end and short on the long - end to steepen the yield curve [51][52].

Group 1: Report Information - Report Title: "TS Contract: Can It Still Be Used for Cash-and-Carry Arbitrage? - Interest Rate Weekly (Week 3 of May)" [1] - Report Date: May 19, 2025 [2] - Chief Analyst: Yan Ziqi, with a practice certificate number of S0010522030002 [2] - Research Assistant: Hong Ziyan, with a practice certificate number of S0010123060036 [2] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 3: Core Views - Since the implementation of reciprocal tariffs on April 3, the bond market's maturity yields have first decreased and then increased. Among treasury bond futures, the TL contract has been strong, while the TS/TF/T main contracts have declined [2]. - The weak performance of the TS contract is due to the previous large premium and the change in the expectation of loose monetary policy. The market's expectation of loose monetary policy changed significantly in Q1, and there are differences in the short - term expectation of loose monetary policy after the double - cut in May. The yield curve has flattened instead of steepening as expected [3]. - As of May 16, the basis of the TS main contract is - 0.07 yuan, and the IRR is 1.79%. The basis has significantly converged, and the IRR is close to the capital interest rate, so the cost - effectiveness of cash - and - carry arbitrage is insufficient [4]. - In the short term, the TS contract may still be in a premium state because of the continuous negative carry. The inversion between R001 and the 2 - year treasury bond maturity yield has decreased from about 60bp at the beginning of the year to 15bp on May 16, and the negative carry phenomenon of some varieties will continue [4]. - Considering that the tight capital situation in Q1 will not repeat, the short - term interest rate has a ceiling and the probability of a sharp decline is low. With the significant convergence of the basis, one can consider participating in the possible rise of the TS contract [4]. Group 4: Analyst and Research Assistant Introduction - Analyst Yan Ziqi is the assistant director of the Research Institute of Hua'an Securities and the chief analyst of fixed income. He has 8 years of experience in sell - side fixed income and equity research, and has won the second place in the 2024 Wind Gold Analyst and the best analyst in the 2023 Choice fixed income industry [12]. - Research Assistant Hong Ziyan is a master of financial engineering from the University of Southern California, covering macro - interest rates, institutional behavior, and treasury bond futures research [12].