1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US GDP growth rate is expected to slow marginally in the second half of 2025, with a low probability of recession. The growth rate gap between the US and non - US economies will continue to narrow. Q3 is relatively cautious, while Q4 and 2026 are moderately optimistic [2][50]. - The US CPI is expected to rebound in Q3 and then decline from Q4 to early 2026. However, recent Middle - East geopolitical risks bring uncertainties to the energy - inflation chain [50][61]. - Globally, there is no macro - environment for demand - inflation - inventory to rise. The employment situation is marginally weakening, and the consumption demand in the second half of the year may not be strong. The manufacturing and inventory cycles may improve slightly, but the space is limited [3]. - If the tariff policy remains stable and geopolitical risks are controllable, there may be a combination of moderate interest rate cuts (1 - 2 times) and moderate fiscal stimulus (tax cuts) in the US in the second half of the year, which may drive the macro - economy positively, but this depends on the situation [3]. - The US dollar index will remain weak in the second half of the year, but the decline rate is expected to slow down, with a target of 95 [3]. - The allocation of 10Y US Treasury bonds may reach its peak in Q3 this year. Looking forward to the second half of the year and 2026, the target yields of 10Y US Treasury bonds are set at 3.95% and 3.42%. There are entry points for long - term US Treasury bond allocation in the second half of the year, and opportunities for a "bullish steepening" of the US Treasury bond curve in Q4 [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 2025 H1 Overseas Macroeconomic Main Logic and Major Asset Performance Review 3.1.1 2025 H1 Overseas Macroeconomic Main Logic - The macro - economic cycle in 2025 was predicted to be relatively stable and decline moderately compared to 2024. The US quarterly - on - quarterly annualized rate was expected to decline in H1 and rebound in H2. The inflation continued to decline, and employment weakened moderately [6]. - In Q1, there were differences between the expected and actual US policies. The US economic momentum declined marginally, while non - US economic momentum rebounded. US asset valuations were high, and the core sectors of the US stock market declined [7]. - In Q2, the 4.2 reciprocal tariffs exceeded expectations and then entered an "exemption period" and a "negotiation period". The "stagflation trade" was formed and then eased. The "US exception" was reversed, and the "de - dollarization" trade was strengthened [8]. - Tariff shocks: In Q1, the intensity of tariffs was lower than expected, and in Q2, it suddenly increased and then declined marginally. The average US tariff rate reached a peak of about 26.8% in early April and then stabilized at around 13.45%. The tariff shock had a negative impact on non - US demand and increased US cost - inflation [9]. - Economic momentum: The US economic momentum declined marginally since H2 2024. In Q1 2025, the net export item was a major drag on GDP, but domestic consumption showed resilience. The data showed a structure of "weak expectations and strong reality" [17]. - Dual goals: In H1, there were significant differences between inflation expectations and reality, as well as between long - term and short - term inflation. The actual CPI growth rate was stable, while inflation expectations were strong [20]. - Relative strength: The growth rate gap between the US and non - US economies was narrowing, which was an important fundamental background for the reversal of the "US exception" and the "de - dollarization" narrative. Non - US economies were stronger than the US in terms of economic data surprises [23]. 3.1.2 H1 Major Asset Performance Review - The first half of the year was divided into two stages around April 2. Q1 was characterized by trading the expectation difference after the implementation of Trump 2.0 policies, with the reversal of the "US exception" and the rebound of non - US valuations. Q2 was characterized by the decline of tariff shocks and the rebound of risk assets [27][30]. - In terms of major asset performance, risk assets first declined and then rose, non - US assets were stronger than US assets, valuation repair was faster than demand repair, and supply factors led to differences in commodity performance [35]. 3.2 2025 H2 Overseas Macroeconomic Outlook 3.2.1 Core Conclusion - The US GDP growth rate will slow marginally in H2, with a low probability of recession. The growth rate gap between the US and non - US economies will continue to narrow. Q3 is relatively cautious, while Q4 and 2026 are moderately optimistic [50]. - Inflation will be affected by supply - side shocks in H2, with a rebound in Q3 and a decline from Q4 to 2026. However, Middle - East geopolitical risks bring uncertainties to energy inflation [50]. - Globally, there is no macro - environment for demand - inflation - inventory to rise. The employment situation is marginally weakening, and consumption demand may not be strong in H2. The manufacturing and inventory cycles may improve slightly, but the space is limited [50]. 3.2.2 Economic Growth - The US GDP growth rate is expected to slow marginally in H2, with a low point in Q4. The US economic growth rate gap with the eurozone will continue to narrow. The financial conditions index may face resistance in further improvement, which may lead to a decline in real - time GDP momentum in Q3 [53][54]. 3.2.3 Inflation Trend - The US CPI growth rate is expected to rebound in Q3 and reach its peak in Q4, then decline until 2026. Middle - East geopolitical risks may lead to an increase in energy inflation. In the long - term, if the geopolitical - energy - inflation situation is controllable, there may be an opportunity for inflation to return downward [61][63]. 3.2.4 Cycle Positioning - There is no strong demand cycle globally. Employment may receive positive contributions from consumer and business confidence improvement and seasonal factors, but key sectors may remain weak. Consumption demand may not be strong, and there are uncertainties in the "抢进口" and "抢补库" behaviors. The manufacturing and inventory cycles may improve slightly in H2, but the space is limited [74][84][95]. 3.2.5 Tariff Impact - After the Sino - US Geneva Joint Statement, the US average tariff rate on China decreased, and the average tariff rate on the rest of the world also declined. The probability of further tariff escalation between the US and China is low, but there is high uncertainty in the US - RoW tariff policy. Tariffs still have a negative impact on demand - cost [102]. - From the perspective of supply - chain dependence and tariff cost bearers, "embargo - level" tariffs are not realistic. The US "抢进口" and inventory replenishment have certain characteristics, and the impact of tariffs on prices may be reflected in July [103][112]. 3.2.6 Fiscal Policy - The "One big, beautiful bill" may have different impacts in different time dimensions. In the 10 - year dimension, its impact on long - term US Treasury bonds is limited. In the 3 - year dimension, it may increase the interest rate center. In the 3 - month dimension, it may drive the interest rate up in the short - term [122]. - Stable tariff revenue can offset fiscal expenditure to some extent, but the tariff rate needs to balance tax revenue, trade, and economic stability [133]. 3.2.7 Monetary Policy - The Fed is expected to have 1 - 2 interest rate cuts this year, possibly in September, October, or December. In Q3, the Fed's tone may be hawkish, while in Q4, interest rate cuts may be implemented, and the expectation of interest rate cuts in 2026 will be opened. The Fed's interest rate cuts may be greater than those of other central banks in 2026, which may lead to a weakening of the US dollar index in the medium - term [137][138][139]. 3.3 2025 H2 Major Asset Performance Outlook 3.3.1 2025 H2 US Dollar Index Outlook - The view of a weak US dollar is maintained. In H2, the US dollar index will remain weak, but the decline rate will slow down, with a target of 95. The driving factors will change from valuation regression to the convergence of the growth rate gap between the US and non - US economies and the increase in the hedging demand for US dollar assets [150]. - In the medium - to - long - term, the US dollar is overvalued, and the driving factors for its strength are weakening. The "US exception" in the FX market is reversing, and the US dollar is expected to return to its equilibrium level [151][152][155].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas macro: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged, and the May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations. Despite recent weak economic data, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and wage growth reduced market expectations of a Fed rate cut. It is expected that the Fed will keep the benchmark overnight rate in the 4.25% - 4.50% range in June [6]. - Domestic macro: Current policies remain stable, and in the short term, existing policies will be fully utilized. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: For major asset classes, maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structured market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold is expected to gradually narrow its short - term adjustment range and rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound fluctuations [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Essentials - Overseas: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged. The May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations, reflecting the continuous impact of tariff policies on demand and inflation. Although economic data was weak, the May non - farm payrolls and wage growth were better than expected, reducing market expectations of a Fed rate cut. It is expected that the Fed will keep the benchmark overnight rate unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic: Policies remain stable, and in the short term, existing policies will be fully utilized. Manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to maintain resilience, but export and price data may face pressure. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structured market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold is expected to gradually narrow its short - term adjustment range and rise in the medium - to - long - term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound fluctuations [6]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - Domestic: Moderate reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and the implementation of established fiscal policies in the short term [7]. - Overseas: The inflation expectation structure has flattened, economic growth expectations have improved, and stagflation trading has cooled [7]. 3.2.2 Finance - Stock index futures: Micro - cap risks have not been released, and the market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to the trading congestion of micro - cap stocks [7]. - Stock index options: The market is stable, and cautious covered strategies are recommended. Attention should be paid to option market liquidity [7]. - Treasury bond futures: The short - end may be relatively strong, and the market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to changes in the capital market and policy expectations [7]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - Gold and silver: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals will continue to adjust in the short term. Attention should be paid to Trump's tariff policies and the Fed's monetary policy [7]. 3.2.4 Shipping - Container shipping to Europe: Attention should be paid to the game between peak - season expectations and price increase implementation. The market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to tariff policies and shipping company pricing strategies [7]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - Steel: After the China - US talks, prices will fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the issuance progress of special bonds, steel exports, and hot metal production [7]. - Iron ore: Small - sample hot metal production slightly decreased, and macro factors will affect prices. The market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipping, domestic hot metal production, weather, port ore inventory, and policy dynamics [7]. - Coke: Demand support is weakening, and market expectations are pessimistic. The market is expected to decline. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment [7]. - Coking coal: Upstream production stoppages have increased, but trading has not improved. The market is expected to decline. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment [7]. - Other products such as ferrosilicon, manganese silicon, glass, and soda ash are expected to be volatile, with different influencing factors for each [7]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - Copper: With a weak US dollar index, copper prices are at a high level and are expected to be volatile [7]. - Alumina: Spot prices are falling, and the market is under pressure. The market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to ore production resumption and electrolytic aluminum production resumption [7]. - Aluminum: Affected by Trump's steel and aluminum tariff policies, aluminum prices are at a high level and are expected to be volatile [7]. - Zinc: After progress in China - US economic and trade negotiations, opportunities for shorting zinc at high prices should be noted. The market is expected to decline. Attention should be paid to macro risks and zinc ore supply [7]. - Other non - ferrous metals such as lead, nickel, stainless steel, tin, and industrial silicon are expected to be volatile, with different influencing factors for each [7]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: Geopolitical risks have intensified, increasing price volatility. The market is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to OPEC+ production policies, Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and US sanctions on Iran [9]. - Other products such as LPG, asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, methanol, urea, etc. have different short - term trends and influencing factors, mainly showing range - bound fluctuations [9]. 3.2.8 Agriculture - Livestock: For pigs, high average weights will put pressure on spot and near - term prices. The market is expected to decline. Attention should be paid to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies [9]. - Other agricultural products such as rubber, synthetic rubber, paper pulp, cotton, sugar, etc. are expected to be volatile, with different influencing factors for each [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas macro: The adverse impact of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April has emerged, and the influence on demand and inflation continued to show in May. Despite recent weak economic data, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and hourly wage growth have boosted market confidence. It is expected that the Fed will keep the benchmark overnight interest rate unchanged in June [6]. - Domestic macro: Current policies maintain stability, focusing on utilizing existing resources in the short term. Domestic manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to remain resilient, but export and price data may face pressure due to trade policy uncertainties. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - Asset views: For major asset classes, maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structured market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound fluctuations [6]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Macro Essentials - **Overseas**: The adverse effects of Trump's tariff policies on US imports and factory orders in April are evident. The May ISM manufacturing and services PMIs were below expectations. In April, the trade deficit was $616.2 billion, with imports significantly decreasing. Factory orders declined more than expected. The June "Beige Book" indicated a slight decline in economic activity and a "somewhat pessimistic and uncertain" economic outlook. However, the better - than - expected May non - farm payrolls and hourly wage growth reduced market expectations of Fed rate cuts. It is predicted that the Fed will keep the benchmark overnight interest rate in the 4.25% - 4.50% range in June [6]. - **Domestic**: Policies remain stable, with a short - term focus on using existing resources. Manufacturing enterprise profits are expected to be resilient, but export and price data may face pressure due to trade policy uncertainties. Attention should be paid to "rush re - export" and "rush export" progress and the July Politburo meeting [6]. - **Asset Views**: Maintain the view of more hedging and volatility overseas and a structured market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Gold's short - term adjustment may narrow, and its price is expected to rise in the medium - to - long term. Bonds are still worth allocating after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities will return to fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound fluctuations [6]. 2. Viewpoint Highlights **Macro** - **Domestic**: Moderate reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and the implementation of established fiscal policies in the short term [8]. - **Overseas**: The inflation expectation structure has flattened, economic growth expectations have improved, and stagflation trading has cooled down [8]. **Finance** - **Stock Index Futures**: Micro - cap risks have not been released, and the market is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the trading congestion of micro - cap stocks [8]. - **Stock Index Options**: The market is stable, and cautious covered call strategies are recommended. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to option market liquidity [8]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The short - end may be relatively strong, and the market is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to changes in the capital market and policy expectations [8]. **Precious Metals** - **Gold/Silver**: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short term. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to Trump's tariff policies and the Fed's monetary policy [8]. **Shipping** - **Container Shipping to Europe**: Attention should be paid to the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies [8]. **Black Building Materials** - **Steel**: Demand continued to decline, and the market was mainly range - bound. Attention should be paid to the issuance progress of special bonds, steel exports, and hot - metal production [8]. - **Iron Ore**: Hot - metal production decreased slightly, and port inventories decreased slightly. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipments, domestic hot - metal production, weather conditions, port ore inventories, and policy dynamics [8]. - **Coke**: The third round of price cuts has started, and market sentiment has cooled down. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment [8]. - **Coking Coal**: The trading atmosphere was light, and upstream inventories continued to accumulate. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment [8]. - **Silicon Iron**: Demand expectations were poor, and the market was under pressure. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to raw material costs and steel procurement [8]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Market sentiment was cautious, and the market was in a low - level range. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to cost prices and overseas quotes [8]. - **Glass**: Supply rumors have caused upstream inventories to accumulate. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to spot sales [8]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply is gradually recovering, and sentiment is affecting the market. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to soda ash inventories [8]. **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials** - **Copper**: Inventories continued to accumulate, and copper prices were in a high - level range. The market is expected to rise, and attention should be paid to supply disruptions, unexpected domestic policies, less - than - expected dovishness of the Fed, less - than - expected domestic demand recovery, and economic recession [8]. - **Alumina**: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the alumina market is in a high - level range. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to unexpected delays in ore production resumption, unexpected over - recovery of electrolytic aluminum production, and extreme sector trends [8]. - **Aluminum**: Trade tensions have eased, and aluminum prices are in a strong - side range. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to macro - risks, supply disruptions, and less - than - expected demand [8]. - **Zinc**: Zinc ingot inventories have decreased again, and zinc prices have rebounded slightly. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to macro - turning risks and unexpected increases in zinc ore supply [8]. - **Lead**: Cost support still exists, and lead prices are fluctuating. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to supply - side disruptions and slowdown in battery exports [8]. - **Nickel**: Supply and demand are generally weak, and nickel prices are in a wide - range fluctuation. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to unexpected macro and geopolitical changes, Indonesian policy risks, and unexpected delays in supply release [8]. - **Stainless Steel**: Nickel - iron prices have rebounded slightly, and the market is fluctuating. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to Indonesian policy risks and unexpected demand growth [8]. - **Tin**: Inventories in both markets continued to decline, and tin prices are fluctuating. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the resumption of production in Wa State and changes in demand expectations [8]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The approaching flood season is putting pressure on silicon prices. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to unexpected supply cuts and unexpected photovoltaic installations [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Warehouse receipts have decreased slightly, and lithium prices have risen with reduced positions. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to less - than - expected demand, supply disruptions, and new technological breakthroughs [8]. **Energy and Chemicals** - **Crude Oil**: Supply pressure persists, and attention should be paid to macro and geopolitical disturbances. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to OPEC + production policies, Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and US sanctions on Iran [11]. - **LPG**: Demand remains weak, and the rebound space of LPG is limited. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to cost factors such as crude oil and overseas propane [11]. - **Asphalt**: Profits have continued to expand, and the downward pressure on asphalt futures prices has increased. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to unexpected demand [11]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: As crude oil prices rose, the cracking spread of high - sulfur fuel oil decreased. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to crude oil and natural gas prices [11]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Low - sulfur fuel oil futures prices fluctuate with crude oil. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to crude oil and natural gas prices [11]. - **Methanol**: Coal prices have stabilized, and the port basis has strengthened. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to macro - energy and upstream and downstream device dynamics [11]. - **Urea**: The market is weak, waiting for the opportunity to rebound when agricultural demand is released. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to market transactions, policy trends, and demand realization [11]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Terminal demand is less than expected, and inventory reduction through maintenance is reflected in the monthly spread. The market is expected to rise, and attention should be paid to ethylene glycol terminal demand [11]. - **PX**: PX prices declined due to polyester production cuts. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to crude oil fluctuations and downstream device changes [11]. - **PTA**: PTA prices declined due to polyester production cuts. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to polyester production [11]. - **Short - Fiber**: Textile and clothing demand is less than expected, and the processing fee of short - fiber is compressed at a high - level of production. The market is expected to rise, and attention should be paid to terminal textile and clothing exports [11]. - **Bottle Chips**: High - level production has led to oversupply, and low processing fees will continue. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to future bottle - chip production [11]. - **PP**: Oil prices rebounded, and attention should be paid to changes in maintenance. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - factors [11]. - **Plastic**: The raw - material end provides support, but maintenance is needed to balance supply and demand. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to oil prices and domestic and overseas macro - factors [11]. - **Styrene**: The current situation is still poor, and styrene is in a weak - side fluctuation. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to oil prices, macro - policies, and device dynamics [11]. - **PVC**: Short - term sentiment has improved, and PVC has a weak rebound. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to expectations, costs, and supply [11]. - **Caustic Soda**: Spot prices have peaked and declined, and it is recommended to short caustic soda. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to market sentiment, production, and demand [11]. **Agriculture** - **Oils and Fats**: The increase in Malaysian palm oil production in May is expected to be limited, and market sentiment has stabilized. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to South American soybean harvest, US soybean planting, and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data [11]. - **Protein Meal**: Spot prices have declined, and the basis has weakened. The technical rebound of the market is expected to be limited. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to US soybean planting area and weather, domestic demand, macro - factors, and China - US and China - Canada trade wars [11]. - **Corn/Starch**: The spot market is stable, and the market continues to rise. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to less - than - expected demand, macro - factors, and weather [11]. - **Pigs**: Supply has increased while demand is weak, and pig prices are weak. The market is expected to decline, and attention should be paid to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies [11]. - **Rubber**: There are no new variables, and the market has stabilized. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to production - area weather, raw - material prices, and macro - changes [11]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The market has temporarily stabilized. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to significant fluctuations in crude oil prices [11]. - **Pulp**: There is no major driving force for pulp, and the market is mainly range - bound. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to macro - economic changes and fluctuations in US - dollar - denominated quotes [11]. - **Cotton**: Demand has weakened, and there is insufficient driving force for cotton prices. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to demand and production [11]. - **Sugar**: The new sugar - crushing season is expected to have sufficient supply, and the domestic market is driven down by the overseas market. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to abnormal weather [11]. - **Timber**: Spot prices are weak, and the market is declining. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to shipments and dispatches [11].

证券研究报告：有色金属|行业周报 发布时间：2025-06-09 行业投资评级 强于大市 |维持 行业基本情况 | 收盘点位 | | 4842.88 | | --- | --- | --- | | 52 | 周最高 | 5020.22 | | 52 | 周最低 | 3700.9 | 行业相对指数表现 2024-06 2024-08 2024-10 2025-01 2025-03 2025-06 -18% -14% -10% -6% -2% 2% 6% 10% 14% 18% 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:李帅华 SAC 登记编号:S1340522060001 Email:lishuaihua@cnpsec.com 分析师:魏欣 SAC 登记编号:S1340524070001 Email:weixin@cnpsec.com 研究助理:杨丰源 SAC 登记编号:S1340124050015 Email:yangfengyuan@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《关税预期扰动不改黄金上行趋势》 - 2025.06.03 有色金属行业报告 （2025.06.02-2022. ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - Overseas macro: After China and the US reached a tariff delay agreement, US consumer confidence was significantly boosted, but the improvement in the labor market was limited, and the long - term economic resilience needs further observation. Domestic macro: Manufacturing enterprises' profits and PMI maintained strong resilience. The report maintains the view of more hedging and more volatility overseas and a structural market in China, and suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. For domestic assets, the export resilience and the window period of tariff relaxation support the economic growth rate in the second quarter. The bond market still has value for dip - buying after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities return to the fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound oscillations [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Essentials - **Overseas**: The consumer confidence index jumped from 85.7 to 98.0 in May. Consumers were more optimistic about the economic outlook, but the labor market improvement was limited, and the long - term economic resilience was uncertain. - **Domestic**: From January to April, the total profits of large - scale industrial enterprises reached 2.11702 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.4%. The manufacturing PMI in May was 49.5%, a month - on - month increase of 0.5 percentage points. The export resilience and tariff relaxation window period support the economic growth rate in the second quarter. - **Asset Views**: Maintain the view of more hedging and more volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. The bond market has dip - buying value after the capital pressure eases. Stocks and commodities show short - term range - bound oscillations [6]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - **Domestic**: Moderate reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and the short - term fiscal end implements established policies. - **Overseas**: The inflation expectation structure flattens, the economic growth expectation improves, and the stagflation trading cools down [7]. 3.2.2 Finance - **Stock Index Futures**: There are external positives, and changes should be dealt with cautiously. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - **Stock Index Options**: Volatility is further suppressed. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Risk appetite rises, and the bullish sentiment in the bond market is suppressed. The short - term judgment is range - bound [7]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short term. The short - term judgment is range - bound [7]. 3.2.4 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: Pay attention to the game between the peak - season expectation and the implementation of price increases. The short - term judgment is range - bound [7]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The demand expectation is pessimistic, and spot transactions are weak. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - **Iron Ore**: The molten iron output decreased slightly, and the price oscillated. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - **Coke**: The off - season deepened, and the second round of price cuts was implemented. The short - term judgment is range - bound decline. - **Coking Coal**: The supply pressure remained high, and there was little support below. The short - term judgment is range - bound decline. - Other varieties such as silicon iron, manganese silicon, glass, and soda ash also have corresponding market logics, and most of the short - term judgments are range - bound [7]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: The inventory continued to accumulate, and the copper price oscillated at a high level. The short - term judgment is range - bound increase. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The event of revoking the mining license was not finalized, and the alumina futures oscillated at a high level. The short - term judgment is range - bound decline. - Other non - ferrous metal varieties such as aluminum, zinc, and lead also have corresponding market logics, and most of the short - term judgments are range - bound [7]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: There were more macro disturbances, and the supply pressure remained. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - **LPG**: The demand continued to weaken, and LPG maintained a weak range - bound oscillation. The short - term judgment is range - bound decline. - Other energy and chemical varieties such as asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, and low - sulfur fuel oil also have corresponding market logics, and the short - term judgments vary from range - bound decline to range - bound increase [9]. 3.2.8 Agriculture - **Pork**: The expectation of inventory reduction drove the futures price of pork to rebound. The short - term judgment is range - bound decline. - **Rubber**: The warehouse receipts continued to be cancelled, and NR rebounded strongly. The short - term judgment is range - bound. - Other agricultural products such as cotton, sugar, and logs also have corresponding market logics, and most of the short - term judgments are range - bound [9].

关税和地缘政治，再次刺激金价大涨！ 6月2日，金价大幅上涨，现货黄金盘中涨超2%并突破3360美元关口。当日，港股黄金概念股也集体走强，潼 关黄金涨超18%，赤峰黄金涨近6%，中国黄金国际涨超4%，老铺黄金涨3.65%。 金价大涨，特朗普发出警告 高位震荡多日后，金价在6月2日大幅拉升。当天，现货黄金盘中涨超2%，价格突破3360美元/盎司；COMEX 黄金期货主力合约则突破3380美元/盎司，盘中涨幅也超过2%，并创下近三周最大单日涨幅。 从消息面来看，北京时间6月2日，美国总统特朗普继续就贸易法庭的关税裁决结果发出"警告"。特朗普在其自 创的社交平台"真相社交"上就法院和关税问题发表评论称，"如果法院以某种方式就关税问题做出对美国不利 的裁决（虽然这不太可能），那就意味着其他国家可以用针对我们的反美关税来要挟我们的国家。这将意味着 美利坚合众国的经济崩溃！" 此前5月28日，美国国际贸易法院阻止了美国总统特朗普在4月2日"解放日"宣布的关税政策生效，并裁定特朗 普越权，对向美国出口多于进口的国家征收全面关税。美国联邦巡回上诉法院5月29日批准特朗普政府的请 求，暂时搁置美国国际贸易法院的裁决。 有外媒指出 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The report presents a comprehensive analysis of various asset classes and industries. It maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas, and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. Overseas, the US inflation expectation structure is stable with short - term fundamental resilience, while in China, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Different industries and asset classes are expected to show different trends, mostly in a state of oscillation [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: Tariff and US debt concerns are the main drivers of market volatility in May. The EU has requested an extension of the tariff negotiation deadline to July 9, which was approved by President Trump. The US House of Representatives passed a large - scale tax - cut and spending bill, increasing concerns about US debt. US retail sales in April increased slightly by 0.1%, and the May manufacturing and service PMIs were better than expected [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: April's domestic economic data showed resilience, and policy expectations were generally stable. The China - ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiation was completed. The 1 - year and 5 - year - plus LPRs were both cut by 10BP in May, and major state - owned banks lowered deposit rates. Investment and consumption growth in April slightly slowed down but remained resilient. Fixed - asset investment from January to April increased by 4.0% year - on - year, and social consumer goods retail总额 increased by 5.1% year - on - year in April [6]. - **Asset View**: In the large - scale asset category, the report maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. In the overseas market, the US inflation expectation structure is stable, and the short - term fundamentals are resilient. In the Chinese market, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Bonds have allocation value after the capital pressure eases, and stocks and commodities are expected to oscillate in the short term [6]. 3.2 View Highlights Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: The proportion of small - cap and micro - cap trading volume shows a downward trend, and the stock index discount is converging, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: The short - term market sentiment is positive, and attention should be paid to the option market liquidity, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market may continue to oscillate, and attention should be paid to changes in the capital market and policy expectations, with an expected oscillation [7]. Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short term. Attention should be paid to Trump's tariff policy and the Fed's monetary policy, with an expected oscillation [7]. Shipping - **Container Shipping on the European Route**: Attention should be paid to the game between the peak - season expectation and the implementation of price increases. The short - term trend is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to tariff policies and shipping company pricing strategies [7]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: Demand continues to weaken, and both futures and spot prices are falling. Attention should be paid to the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The arrival of shipments has been continuously low, and port inventories have decreased slightly. Attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipments, domestic molten iron production, weather factors, and port inventory changes, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Coke**: The second - round price cut has started, and coke enterprises are having difficulty in shipping. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. - **Coking Coal**: The pressure to reduce inventory is increasing, and market sentiment is low. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and copper prices oscillate at a high level. Attention should be paid to supply disruptions, domestic policy surprises, the Fed's less - dovish than expected stance, and weaker - than - expected domestic demand recovery, with an expected oscillation and increase [7]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the aluminum oxide market oscillates at a high level. Attention should be paid to the failure of ore production to resume as expected, the over - expected resumption of electrolytic aluminum production, and extreme market trends, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The expectation of production increase is strengthened, and oil prices continue to face pressure. Attention should be paid to OPEC + production policies, the progress of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and the US sanctions on Iran, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **LPG**: Demand continues to weaken, and LPG maintains a weak oscillation. Attention should be paid to the cost progress of crude oil and overseas propane, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Concerns about tariffs have subsided, and the over - expected scale of EG maintenance has boosted futures prices. Attention should be paid to the terminal demand for ethylene glycol, with an expected oscillation and increase [9]. Agriculture - **Livestock and Poultry**: The spot price of pigs stopped falling before the festival, but the futures market remained weak. Attention should be paid to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices oscillate slightly. Attention should be paid to demand and production, with an expected oscillation [9].

5月27日，美国欧盟关税谈判缓和和美股大幅反弹影响，避险需求降温，金价延续走低，盘中一度跌至 3283美元，尾盘小幅拉升，截至收盘，COMEX黄金期货跌1.27%报3299.70美元/盎司；截至亚市收盘， 黄金ETF华夏(518850)跌0.83%，近5日高位震荡，获资金净申购9671万元，黄金股ETF(159562)跌 2.04%，近5日获资金净申购5781万元。 数据层面，美国3月FHFA房价指数环比降0.1%，预期升0.1%，前值从升0.1%修正为持平。美国3月 S&P/CS20座大城市未季调房价指数同比升4.1%，预期升4.5%，前值升4.5%。国信期货分析认为，美欧 贸易博弈扰动与美俄制裁升温交织，支撑贵金属避险功能；美国房价走弱强化滞胀交易，佛州立法确认 金银货币地位提振实物需求，但特朗普集团比特币储备计划或阶段性分流资金。 展望后市，黄金或维持震荡格局，若后续通胀数据稳固，美联储宽松节奏放缓或抑制上行空间，但地缘 与政策风险溢价仍支撑金价。 消息面上，特朗普在社交媒体发文称，对欧盟加快贸易谈判进程感到鼓舞。知情人士此前透露，欧盟正 寻求加快与美国的贸易谈判，重点放在关键的行业以及关税和非关税壁垒 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [1]. Core Views - The report highlights that the industrial metals sector has shown a strong performance due to the easing of trade tensions between China and the U.S., leading to a significant recovery in market sentiment [1][27]. - Despite the recent drop in precious metal prices, the report maintains a bullish outlook on gold, citing ongoing risks related to U.S. dollar credit and the potential impact of tariffs on the real economy in the coming months [4][50]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The non-ferrous metals sector increased by 0.61% from May 12 to May 16, ranking 16th among 31 sectors [14]. - The industrial metals sub-sector saw a rise of 0.99%, while precious metals declined by 2.96% during the same period [14]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices for copper are expected to remain strong in the short term due to improved export demand following the easing of trade tensions. As of May 16, LME copper was priced at $9,448 per ton, a slight increase of 0.02% week-on-week [2][33]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing upward price movement, with LME aluminum reaching $2,482 per ton, up 2.65% week-on-week. The report notes a decrease in social inventory, which supports price stability [3][38]. - **Zinc**: Zinc prices have also increased, with LME zinc at $2,692 per ton, reflecting a 1.43% rise week-on-week. Inventory levels have decreased, indicating a tightening supply [40]. - **Tin**: Tin prices have risen, with LME tin at $32,816 per ton, up 2.92% week-on-week. The market remains stable despite mixed inventory changes [46]. Precious Metals - **Gold**: The price of gold has significantly decreased, with COMEX gold closing at $3,205.30 per ounce, down 3.72% week-on-week. The report attributes this decline to reduced market risk aversion following the U.S.-China trade agreement [4][49]. - **Silver**: Silver prices have also seen a decline, with COMEX silver at $32.44 per ounce, down 1.48% week-on-week [51]. Economic Indicators - U.S. economic indicators show resilience, with April CPI growth at 2.3%, below expectations, and retail sales growth at 0.1%, exceeding forecasts. These factors contribute to the overall market sentiment and pricing dynamics in the metals sector [4][49].

截至 4 月 27 日收盘，伦敦现货黄金价格报 3316.26 美元 / 盎司，较前一交易日下跌 32.24 美元，跌幅 0.96%，盘中最低触及 3264.99 美元 / 盎司关键支撑位，最高冲至 3370.58 美元 / 盎司，单日波动区间超百美元。纽约黄金期货主力合约收于 3330.2 美 元 / 盎司，跌幅 0.55%，成交量较前一日放大 15%，显示多空分歧加剧。 美元反弹与地缘风险降温压制金价 技术面与资金流向：高位震荡格局延续 1. 关键支撑与阻力位 后市展望：滞胀风险与政策转向的双重逻辑 当前黄金市场处于 "滞胀交易" 与 "政策博弈" 的十字路口。尽管短期受美元反弹与地缘风险降温压制，但全球央行购金、债务 危机与贸易摩擦等长期逻辑仍未改变。投资者需保持灵活，在美元强弱、通胀数据与政策信号中捕捉趋势，将黄金作为资产组 合的 "稳定器" 而非 "冲锋号"。 1. 美元指数技术性反弹 2. 美联储鹰派言论推动美元指数当日上涨 0.3% 至 99.5862，创近一周新高。尽管市场对 6 月降息概率预期仍达 66%，但鲍威 尔在 IMF 会议上强调 "通胀风险优先于短期市场波动"，并警告特朗普政府加征 ...