Group 1: Market Quotes - Shanghai Gold (Au) rose 0.19% to 839.74 yuan/gram, Shanghai Silver (Ag) fell 0.41% to 10,043.00 yuan/kilogram; COMEX Gold rose 0.13% to 3,729.90 US dollars/ounce, COMEX Silver rose 0.01% to 42.92 US dollars/ounce [1] - The yield of the 10-year US Treasury bond was reported at 4.04%, and the US dollar index was reported at 96.65 [1] - For precious metals, prices and trading volume data for various contracts such as Au(T+D), London Gold, SPDR Gold ETF, Ag(T+D), London Silver, SLV Silver ETF, etc., showed different degrees of increase or decrease [3] - Detailed data on gold and silver prices, trading volume, open interest, inventory, and other aspects of COMEX, LBMA, SHFE, etc., were provided, along with changes and historical quantiles [5] Group 2: Market Outlook - The key retail data released yesterday exceeded market expectations, suppressing the expectation of the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates. The month-on-month value of US retail sales in August was 0.6%, significantly exceeding the expected 0.2%. After the data was released, precious metal prices declined in the short term [1] - The most important event currently influencing the Fed's monetary policy is the Fed's interest rate meeting early tomorrow morning. The strong retail data will reduce the probability of an overseas recession in the medium term. If the Fed cuts interest rates, it will be a "preventive interest rate cut" rather than a "recessionary interest rate cut," which is a more significant positive factor for silver with strong industrial attributes [1] Group 3: Historical Performance and Current Situation - Historically, gold has benefited from the expansion of the US fiscal deficit, while silver price increases have been driven by expectations of the Fed's loose monetary policy [2] - Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Central Bank Annual Meeting has marked the beginning of a new round of interest rate cut cycles by the Fed. The possibility of Hassett becoming the Fed Chairman means a fundamental change in the nature of the Fed's monetary policy, shifting from a decision based on employment and inflation data to a policy tool of the US President. Both in terms of expectations and reality, the current macro - background is favorable for the price increase of precious metals, especially silver [2] Group 4: Investment Strategy - It is recommended to go long on dips. The reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai Gold is 816 - 860 yuan/gram, and the reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai Silver is 9,710 - 10,800 yuan/kilogram [2] Group 5: Graphical Analysis - Multiple graphs were presented, including the relationship between COMEX gold price and the US dollar index, actual interest rates; the relationship between Shanghai Gold price, trading volume, and open interest; the near - far month structure of COMEX gold and Shanghai Gold; the relationship between COMEX silver price, trading volume, and open interest; the near - far month structure of COMEX silver and Shanghai Silver; the net long positions of COMEX gold and silver management funds and prices; the total positions of gold and silver ETFs; and the internal and external price differences of gold and silver [7][9][11]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate a new round of interest rate cuts, with a 95% probability of a 25 basis point "preventive rate cut" in September [2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Rate Cuts - Historical analysis shows that "preventive rate cuts" and "recessionary rate cuts" have different impacts on major asset prices [3][4]. - Following preventive rate cuts, A-shares benefit from liquidity easing and improved risk appetite, particularly in sectors like TMT (Technology, Media, Telecommunications), food and beverage, social services, beauty care, and biomedicine [4][8]. - In contrast, during recessionary rate cuts, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks tend to decline due to global economic downturns, with defensive assets like non-bank financials, banks, and cyclical sectors such as petrochemicals and chemicals performing better [4][8]. Group 2: Sector Performance Analysis - Under preventive rate cuts, various sectors show significant average price changes: - Technology sector (Electronics) sees an average increase of 19.07% over 10 days, 35.64% over 30 days, and 33.10% over 60 days [8]. - Consumer sectors (Food & Beverage) experience increases of 16.14%, 22.26%, and 19.22% respectively [8]. - For recessionary rate cuts, sectors like non-essential consumer goods and technology also perform well, but defensive sectors like energy and telecommunications gain prominence [9]. Group 3: Broader Market Implications - The U.S. stock market is expected to respond positively to preventive rate cuts, with fundamentals driving overall market performance [9]. - The dollar and U.S. Treasury yields are influenced by the same dynamics, with preventive cuts initially suppressing the dollar but later leading to an upward trend as fundamentals improve [11][14]. - Gold prices may initially rise due to liquidity easing but could decline as economic expectations improve and the dollar strengthens [16].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to restart its interest rate cut cycle, with a high probability of a 25 basis point cut in September, as market anticipations suggest a total of 75 basis points of cuts by the end of the year [3][5]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Actions - U.S. Treasury Secretary stated that the Federal Reserve has been slow to react, and the market has already priced in a 25 basis point cut [3]. - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting on September 17-18 is likely to confirm the start of a rate cut cycle, with 95% of market participants expecting a 25 basis point "preventive cut" [3][5]. - The CME FedWatch Tool indicates a strong likelihood of a 25 basis point cut in September, with probabilities for future meetings showing a gradual expectation of further cuts [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The market's interpretation of the Federal Reserve's actions will differ based on the nature of the cuts; a 25 basis point cut is seen as preventive, while a 50 basis point cut would indicate a recessionary response [6][7]. - Historical analysis shows that during previous rate cut cycles, the A-shares and Hong Kong stocks reacted differently based on whether the cuts were preventive or recessionary [7]. Group 3: Impact on Gold Prices - Regardless of the type of rate cut, both preventive and recessionary cuts are favorable for gold, with the price of gold approaching $3,700 per ounce as the dollar index falls below 97 [9]. - The current trends indicate a continuation of rising gold prices and falling dollar values, reflecting market expectations ahead of the Federal Reserve's decision [9].

Report Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - Overall, influenced by factors such as the progress of Sino - US economic and trade negotiations, the weakening dollar index, expectations of Fed rate cuts, and the seasonal characteristics of the industry, most non - ferrous metals are expected to show a short - term strong or oscillating upward trend, but each metal has its own influencing factors and characteristics [2][4][6]. Summary by Metal Copper - Overnight copper prices oscillated upward, with LME copper rising 1.24% to $10189/ton and SHFE copper settling at 81380 yuan/ton. LME copper inventory decreased, while domestic social inventory increased [2]. - Supply: Overseas copper mines face certain disruptions, and domestic supply surplus pressure is not significant [2]. - Demand: Downstream procurement sentiment weakened, and the traditional peak season is ongoing [2]. - Price Outlook: Expected to oscillate strongly, with the SHFE copper main contract running in the range of 80600 - 82000 yuan/ton and LME copper 3M in the range of 10050 - 10300 dollars/ton [2]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices declined and then rebounded, with LME aluminum rising 0.13% to $2704/ton and SHFE aluminum settling at 21060 yuan/ton. Domestic aluminum ingot social inventory increased [4]. - Supply: Domestic electrolytic aluminum social inventory is expected to continue to decline [4]. - Demand: Downstream is in the traditional peak season, and aluminum exports are resilient [4]. - Price Outlook: Expected to continue to strengthen, with the SHFE aluminum main contract running in the range of 20960 - 21200 yuan/ton and LME aluminum 3M in the range of 2660 - 2730 dollars/ton [4]. Lead - Lead prices broke through the oscillation range and trended upward. SHFE lead index rose 0.76% to 17173 yuan/ton, and LME lead 3S rose to $2014/ton [6]. - Supply: Lead concentrate inventory accumulates slowly, and the supply of raw materials remains tight [6]. - Demand: Downstream battery inventory decreased, and the operating rate improved marginally [6]. - Price Outlook: Expected to be strong in the short term [6]. Zinc - SHFE zinc index fell slightly by 0.01% to 22316 yuan/ton, while LME zinc 3S rose to $2960/ton. Domestic social inventory increased [7][8]. - Supply: Zinc concentrate inventory increased, and the processing fee showed differentiation [8]. - Demand: The industry data is strengthening marginally [9]. - Price Outlook: Expected to be strong in the short term [9]. Tin - Tin prices oscillated. Supply decreased significantly, and demand improved marginally [10]. - Supply: The resumption of tin mines in Myanmar is slow, and the output of domestic refined tin is expected to decline by 29.89% in September [10]. - Demand: New energy and AI sectors are booming, and traditional consumption is gradually improving [10]. - Price Outlook: Expected to oscillate strongly [10]. Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated, and the spot market transaction was not significantly improved [11]. - Supply: The supply of nickel iron increased limitedly, and the cost of refined nickel was under pressure [11]. - Demand: The demand for nickel iron from stainless steel mills is expected to increase [11]. - Price Outlook: In the short term, the price may decline further, but in the long term, it is supported by policies and has limited downside space. It is recommended to buy on dips, with the SHFE nickel main contract running in the range of 115000 - 128000 yuan/ton and LME nickel 3M in the range of 14500 - 16500 dollars/ton [11]. Carbonate Lithium - The spot index of carbonate lithium rose, and the futures price also increased. The demand expectation is optimistic, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly. The reference range for the GZCE carbonate lithium 2511 contract is 71000 - 74600 yuan/ton [13]. Alumina - The alumina index rose 0.69% to 2935 yuan/ton. The supply is in an over - capacity pattern, and the inventory is accumulating. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term, with the domestic main contract AO2601 running in the range of 2800 - 3100 yuan/ton [15]. Stainless Steel - The stainless steel main contract rose 0.93% to 13070 yuan/ton, and social inventory decreased. The raw material price increased, and it is recommended to be bullish on stainless steel [17][18]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - The AD2511 contract fell 0.48% to 20545 yuan/ton, and inventory increased slightly. The downstream is transitioning from the off - season to the peak season, and the price is expected to remain high, with the AD2511 contract running in the range of 20450 - 20650 yuan/ton [20].

Group 1: U.S. Rate Cut Cycles - The report reviews the impact of the last four U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut cycles on the Chinese economy and A-share indices since 2005[1] - The 2007-2008 cycle saw a total cut of 500 basis points (bps), with the Fed rate dropping from 5.25% to 0.25%[8] - In the 2019 cycle, the Fed cut rates by 75 bps from 2.50% to 1.75% amid trade tensions and economic slowdown[8] - The 2020 cycle involved a total cut of 150 bps, bringing rates down to 0%-0.25% due to the COVID-19 pandemic[8] - The upcoming 2024 cycle is projected to involve a 100 bps cut, starting from a range of 5.25%-5.50%[8] Group 2: Market Performance During Rate Cuts - During the 2007-2009 cycle, major A-share indices experienced significant declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by approximately 40%[24] - In contrast, during the 2019 rate cut, the ChiNext Index rose by 11.30%, indicating a recovery in market sentiment[30] - The 2020 cycle saw the ChiNext Index increase by 27.24%, outperforming other indices due to strong growth in high-demand sectors[36] - The 2024 cycle is expected to provide liquidity support, with the ChiNext Index projected to rise by 20.84% during the cut period[42] Group 3: Economic Context and Policy Responses - Rate cuts are typically initiated in response to economic slowdowns or recession signals, with the severity of the recession influencing market reactions[3] - The Chinese government responded to the 2008 financial crisis with a 4 trillion yuan stimulus plan, which included significant infrastructure investments[21] - In 2019, the People's Bank of China implemented a series of targeted monetary policy adjustments, including lowering the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) to support economic stability[27] - The 2024 rate cut is expected to be accompanied by domestic policy measures aimed at stabilizing growth and supporting the stock market[42]

有色金属日报 2025-9-15 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 吴坤金 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号：F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 张世骄 从业资格号：F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号：F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号：F03130746 0755-23375125 liuxianjie@wkqh.cn 铜 有色金属小组 陈逸 从业资格号：F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 上周铜价走强，伦铜周涨 2.02%至 10064 美元/吨，沪铜主力合约收至 80810 元/吨。产业层面，上周 三大交易所库存环比增加 1.2 万吨，其中上期所库存增加 1.2 至 9.4 万吨，LME 库存减少 0.4 至 15.4 万吨，COMEX 库存增加 0.5 至 28.2 万吨。上海保税区库存减少 ...

Market Performance - On September 11, US stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 1.36%, the S&P 500 increasing by 0.85%, and the Nasdaq gaining 0.72%, all reaching historical highs [1][2][3] - The Dow Jones reached an intraday high of 46,137.2 points, closing at 46,108 points, marking the first time it closed above 46,000 [3] - The S&P 500 hit an intraday high of 6,592.89 points, closing at 6,587.47 points, while the Nasdaq reached an intraday high of 22,059.71 points, closing at 22,043.07 points [3] Technology Sector - The US Technology Seven Index rose by 0.62%, with notable individual stock performances including Tesla, which increased by over 6%, and Apple, which rose by over 1% [5] Chinese Stocks - Chinese stocks saw a general increase, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising by 2.89%. Key performers included Century Internet and GDS, both rising nearly 15%, and Alibaba, which increased by nearly 8% [8][10] Commodity Market - International precious metal futures showed mixed results, with COMEX gold futures down by 0.23% and COMEX silver futures up by 1.12% [11] - Gold futures closed at $3,673.4 per ounce, while silver futures closed at $42.065 per ounce [11][12] Economic Indicators - The US Labor Department reported that initial jobless claims rose to 263,000, marking the highest level since October 2021 [14] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August increased by 2.9% year-on-year, up from 2.7% in July, with the core CPI rising by 3.1% [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for a shift in global asset classes due to the Federal Reserve's dovish stance and rising expectations for a rate cut in September, following a significant decline in U.S. employment data [1][5]. Historical Review: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Cycles - The article categorizes past Federal Reserve rate cut cycles into three scenarios: 1. **Preventive Rate Cuts** (1995-1996, 2019): Small and gradual cuts aimed at softening potential economic slowdowns [2]. 2. **Recessionary Rate Cuts** (2001-2004, 2007-2008): Large and rapid cuts in response to economic recessions or financial crises [3]. 3. **Crisis Response Rate Cuts** (1987, 1998): Quick measures taken to stabilize market sentiment during specific risk events [4]. Asset Performance During Rate Cut Cycles - **Equities**: Rate cuts typically boost risk appetite, leading to stock market gains. For instance, after the 2019 rate cut, the S&P 500 index rose nearly 10% over the following year [5][6]. - **Bonds**: The bond market often reacts first to rate cuts, with U.S. Treasury yields generally declining. Historically, 10-year Treasury yields have dropped by an average of 80-100 basis points during rate cut cycles [7]. - **Gold**: Gold tends to perform well during rate cut cycles due to lower holding costs and increased demand for safe-haven assets. Since 1990, gold has shown an 83% success rate in the 10 trading days following rate cuts [8][9]. Market Outlook and Strategy - The article suggests that if the Federal Reserve cuts rates, it may lead to a narrowing of the China-U.S. interest rate differential, potentially easing depreciation pressure on the RMB and allowing for more accommodative domestic monetary policy [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining diversified and flexible asset allocations to navigate market uncertainties, regardless of the rate cut outcome [10][11].

Group 1 - Developed markets are expected to outperform emerging markets following a dovish signal from the Federal Reserve, with historical data indicating greater upward elasticity in developed markets during the first 1-3 months after such signals [2][3][4] - The S&P 500 has historically shown an average increase of 1.3% in the month following dovish meetings, with a larger average increase of 5.5% over three months [2][5] - Large-cap stocks are generally favored over small-cap stocks in the aftermath of preventive rate cuts, although small-cap stocks may show significant improvement if economic indicators point to recovery [3][4] Group 2 - Growth sectors such as information technology and healthcare, along with cyclical sectors like financials, are expected to perform better due to their sensitivity to interest rate changes [3][4] - The U.S. dollar may not necessarily decline following rate cuts, as historical trends show a slight average increase in the dollar one month and three months after dovish meetings [3][4][5] - Short-term U.S. Treasury yields are expected to decline more significantly than long-term yields, which may be constrained by factors such as fiscal deficits and credit conditions [4][5] Group 3 - In the Chinese market, the impact of rate cuts is seen as a supplementary factor, with the primary influence being the economic fundamentals [4][5] - A-shares are anticipated to favor growth sectors over value sectors, particularly in interest-sensitive industries like pharmaceuticals and electronics, which tend to perform better in the six months following rate cuts [6][7] - Hong Kong stocks, particularly in the information technology sector, are expected to show superior performance both in the short and long term following rate cuts [6][7]

Group 1 - The July non-farm payroll data showed a significant miss, with only 73,000 jobs added, far below the market expectation of 104,000 to 110,000, and prior values were substantially revised down [1][8] - The revisions for May and June were drastic, with May's initial value of 144,000 revised down to 19,000 (a reduction of 125,000) and June's from 147,000 to 14,000 (a reduction of 133,000), totaling a downward revision of 258,000 jobs for May and June combined, marking the largest adjustment since the pandemic [3][12] - The labor market is showing signs of cooling faster than anticipated, as indicated by the weak non-farm data [8][11] Group 2 - Following the release of the non-farm data, the dollar index fell sharply, with a daily drop of 1%, falling below the 99 mark to around 98.9, contrary to expectations of a stronger dollar [7][8] - The market's reaction indicates a shift in expectations regarding Federal Reserve policy, with the probability of rate cuts rising significantly from 40% to 73% for September, and the annual expectation for rate cuts increasing from 1.5 to 2.5 times [8][12] - Federal Reserve officials have expressed support for rate cuts under manageable inflation conditions, suggesting that delaying action could worsen the labor market situation [8][12] Group 3 - The employment landscape is showing a stark contrast between sectors, with healthcare and social assistance adding 55,000 jobs and educational services increasing by 18,000, indicating stable demand in the service sector [8][12] - Conversely, manufacturing jobs have seen negative growth for three consecutive months, and there have been reductions in retail and temporary positions, reflecting weakness in cyclical industries [8][12] - Federal government employment decreased by 12,000, highlighting ongoing layoffs in government efficiency departments [8][12]