Core Viewpoint - The article criticizes Jerome Powell, the current Chair of the Federal Reserve, suggesting he may become the worst Fed Chair in history due to his refusal to lower interest rates despite significant economic data urging him to do so [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article compares Powell's potential failures to those of past Fed Chairs, such as Arthur Burns, who maintained low interest rates leading to rampant inflation during the 1970s [5]. - It also references Alan Greenspan's misjudgment of the tech boom and subsequent aggressive rate hikes that contributed to the 2001 recession and the housing bubble that led to the 2007-2008 financial crisis [6]. - Ben Bernanke's failure to recognize systemic risks in the mortgage market is highlighted, suggesting that Powell's lack of an economics background may lead to similar oversights [6][7]. Group 2: Powell's Tenure - Powell's tenure began with a promise to support the economy, but he aggressively raised rates during a period of low inflation and high growth, which is viewed as a significant miscalculation [8]. - The article notes that Powell's actions have contributed to a sharp economic slowdown, with GDP growth expectations dropping from over 3% to 1.5% as a result of his policies [8].

市场主流观点汇总 2025/7/9 报告说明 关 迪 此报告，意在客观反映行业内期货公司、证券公司对大宗商品各品种的 研究观点，追踪热点品种，分析市场投资情绪，总结投资驱动逻辑等。 本报告不构成个人投资建议，仅供公司内部使用，仅作参考之用。 报告中策略观点和投资逻辑是基于所采纳的机构当周公开发布的研究报 告，对于各期货品种的多空观点、交易逻辑进行整理加工汇总而成，收 盘价数据选择上周五，周度涨跌为上周五较前一周五收盘价变动幅度。 | | | 告，对于各期货品种的多空观点、交易逻辑进行整理加工汇总而成，收 | | | 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0021089 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 盘价数据选择上周五，周度涨跌为上周五较前一周五收盘价变动幅度。 | | | | | | | 【行情数据】 | | | | | | | | | 资产类别 | 细分品种 | 收盘价 | | | 周度涨跌情况 | | | | 数据时点 | | 2025/7/4 | | | 2025/6/30 至 | 2025/7/4 | | | | 螺纹钢 ...

Market Overview - In the first half of 2025, the A-share market showed a differentiated pattern amidst internal and external disturbances, with the total A-share index rising by 5.83% [2][3]. - Small-cap stocks significantly outperformed, with the North Securities 50 index increasing by 39.45% and the Micro Index by 36.41% [2]. Industry Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector led the industry gains with an 18.12% increase, followed by banking at 13.10% and national defense and military industry at 12.99% [5]. - The AI industry chain experienced a resonance due to breakthroughs in DeepSeek technology, with high-dividend sectors like banking and technology growth sectors forming the core market lines [5]. Future Outlook - The focus for the second half of 2025 will be on three main lines: technology self-sufficiency, new consumption, and supply-side clearing [8][20]. - The technology self-sufficiency line is driven by external pressures, such as tariffs and technology blockades, which are pushing domestic industries to upgrade [8]. - The new consumption line is characterized by the rise of Generation Z, shifting consumer focus from product price to experience [13][16]. - Supply-side clearing is seen as crucial for economic recovery, with sectors like industrial metals, lithium batteries, and innovative pharmaceuticals expected to benefit [20]. Key Trends - In the AI and semiconductor sectors, the commercial application of AI models is driving demand for computing power, benefiting domestic GPU and server supply chains [12]. - The new energy sector is witnessing rapid advancements in technologies like TOPCon batteries and 800V electric drive systems, leading to improved profitability for leading companies [12]. - Generation Z's consumption behavior is marked by a focus on emotional value, with trends such as experiential services and the rise of domestic brands gaining traction [18].

2025 年 7 月 9 日 "反内卷"与新一轮供给侧改革解读 | 王笑 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0013736 Wangxiao@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 毛磊 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011222 maolei@gtht.com | | 邵婉嫕 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015722shaowanyi@gtht.com | | 张航 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018008 zhanghang2@gtht.com | | 李亚飞 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com | | 刘豫武 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021518 liuyuwu@gtht.com | | 张驰 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011243 zhangchi4@gtht.com | | 高琳琳 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002332 gaolinlin@gtht.com | | 周小球 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0001891 zhouxiaoqiu@gtht.com | 报告导读： ◼ 摘要： 近期市场热议的新一轮"供给侧改革"，在内容上，主要以"反内卷" ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry chain has returned to the market spotlight after four years, with significant stock price increases across various segments, indicating a strong market recovery and investor interest [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - On July 8, A-share photovoltaic concept stocks saw three stocks hit the 20% daily limit, with nearly 30 stocks rising over 10%, showcasing a rare market phenomenon [1]. - As of July 9, nearly 70 photovoltaic concept stocks had increased by over 10% in July, with 25 stocks rising over 20%, marking it as a significant month for the sector [8]. Price Trends and Influences - The recent surge in the photovoltaic industry began in late June following important government commentary on "anti-involution" and subsequent meetings [5]. - Key stocks like Xinling Electric and Yamaton have shown remarkable price increases, with Xinling Electric rising 62.45% over five trading days [9][10]. - The price of polysilicon, a critical material for photovoltaic cells, has seen a significant increase, with a recent rise of 7% and a cumulative increase of over 30% [11]. Industry Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a strong recovery driven by policy support and rising material prices, leading to a high degree of certainty in valuation recovery [14]. - Historical patterns indicate that the industry has undergone several supply contraction cycles, suggesting potential for further price increases [17][18]. Valuation and Investment Opportunities - The photovoltaic sector has faced significant valuation pressures, with many companies experiencing up to 80% declines since their peak in 2021 [19][20]. - Despite the challenges, there are signs of stabilization, with industry losses narrowing and potential for performance recovery among leading companies [21][22]. - The photovoltaic ETF has outperformed many individual stocks, indicating a favorable investment vehicle for exposure to the sector [23]. Broader Implications - The "anti-involution" trend is not limited to photovoltaics but extends to other sectors such as construction materials and chemicals, suggesting a broader market recovery [24][25]. - The potential for significant investment opportunities exists, particularly for leading companies and those with competitive advantages in the current market environment [26].

品种 核心观点 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | | 在产产能低位小幅波动，周产量环比增加，上游库存环比续降，同期仍偏 高。短期高温背景下，现实基本面仍受到约束。关注政策：一是反内卷去 | | --- | --- | --- | | 玻璃 | 回调做多 | 产能政策与沙河新能源汽车提货政策，二是煤制产线技改预期，从供应和 | | | | 成本两方面产生支撑。策略：政策预期提振，现实基本面约束，60 日均线 | | | | 短期承压，关注 1000 支撑。FG【1020-1050】 | | | | 部分企业降负检修，开工率和产量环比回落，但供应处于绝对高位。下游 | | | | 需求表现不佳，浮法玻璃行业处于亏损或成本线附近，原料储备相对谨慎， | | | | 光伏玻璃去产能政策下存减量预期。碱厂库存持续累积，库存总量处于历 | | 纯碱 | 反弹偏空 | 史同期偏高位置，库存去化困难。中长期成本重心下移，带动价格中枢下 | | | | 移。高供应高库存压力下，反弹偏空为主。策略：碱厂持续累库，大方向 | | | | 依旧是供需过剩格局，均线承压。SA【1170-1200】 | | | | 检修损失量季节性高点，产量 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The report discusses three potential paths for the construction materials industry to counteract "involution," aiming to alleviate deflation and stabilize employment. These paths include limiting capital expenditure, clearing existing production capacity, and constraining current output [6][7] - The report highlights the ongoing decline in cement prices and a decrease in glass inventory, indicating a weak demand environment [8] - Recommendations include focusing on special glass fiber and the African supply chain, with leading companies in existing markets being the main investment focus for the year [9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report emphasizes the need for the construction materials industry to adapt to economic pressures through various strategies to manage supply and demand effectively [6][7] Market Performance - Cement prices have continued to decline, with the national average price dropping by 1.2% due to weak market demand and production issues [8][25] - The average cement price is reported at 353.39 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 41.13% [25] Recommendations - Special glass fiber is highlighted as a key area for investment, particularly in companies like China National Materials Technology, which is positioned to benefit from domestic substitution trends [9] - The African supply chain is also recommended, with companies like Keda Manufacturing showing strong performance in niche markets [9] Demand Trends - The report notes a significant decline in real estate transaction volumes, with a 17% year-on-year decrease in new home sales across 30 major cities [8] - The construction materials sector is expected to see a shift towards existing inventory products, driven by improved demand in the second-hand housing market and urban renovation policies [9]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned positive in June, increasing by 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline, primarily driven by a recovery in industrial consumer goods prices [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, indicating a gradual recovery in consumer demand [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, reflecting a broader trend of price reductions in various industrial sectors [1][4] Group 2 - The decrease in PPI is attributed to seasonal price declines in raw materials, increased green energy production leading to lower energy prices, and downward pressure on prices in export-oriented industries due to a slowing global trade environment [4][5] - The cumulative CPI for the first half of the year was -0.1%, indicating weak domestic price levels and insufficient consumer demand, which provides ample policy space for further monetary easing and fiscal stimulus [3][5] - The decline in industrial prices is exacerbated by overcapacity in several sectors, prompting discussions on capacity reduction as part of a new round of supply-side reforms [5]

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" trend is gaining momentum across various industries, including automotive, photovoltaic, cement, and steel, driven by ongoing policy efforts [2][4] - The photovoltaic sector has shown particularly strong performance, with both Hong Kong and A-shares in this sector seeing cumulative gains of over 5% in the last five trading days [2] - Key photovoltaic stocks, such as Yamaton and GCL-Poly, have experienced cumulative price increases exceeding 10% over the same period [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government has released multiple "anti-involution" policies this year, signaling a new round of supply-side reforms [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need to combat "price wars" in the automotive industry, with major automotive companies committing to limit payment terms to suppliers [5] - In the photovoltaic sector, a meeting was held to address low-price competition, and significant production cuts have been announced, indicating a shift towards healthier market dynamics [5] Group 3 - Various securities firms have differing views on the sustainability of the "anti-involution" trend, with some suggesting it may only provide short-term opportunities [6][7] - Industry self-discipline and production cuts are expected to help narrow supply-demand gaps in the short term, while the overall impact of the policies may take time to materialize [7] - The potential phases of the "anti-involution" trend include initial policy-driven expectations, followed by resource price increases, but the actual realization of these phases depends on effective policy implementation and capacity reduction [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the Chinese government's ongoing efforts to address "involution" in various industries, particularly focusing on the steel sector, through policy reforms aimed at improving supply-demand dynamics and reducing excess capacity [1]. Policy Developments - Since 2025, multiple policies have been introduced to combat "involution," including the emphasis on market-oriented resource allocation and the elimination of local protectionism and market segmentation [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) proposed a plan on May 20 to address "involution" by intensifying efforts to dismantle local protection and market segmentation, as well as curbing the disorderly expansion of outdated production capacity [1]. - A report released by the NDRC on March 13, 2025, outlined revisions to capacity replacement implementation methods in industries like steel, aiming to facilitate the gradual exit of inefficient production capacity and maintain control over crude steel output [1]. Industry Implications - The policies are expected to accelerate capacity regulation, which could benefit the steel industry by improving the supply-demand balance [1]. - The only ETF tracking the steel industry, the Steel ETF (515210), follows the CSI Steel Index, which includes listed companies involved in steel manufacturing, processing, and related services, reflecting the overall performance of the steel sector [1]. - The index components cover upstream and downstream enterprises in the steel industry, showcasing significant industry concentration characteristics [1].