软实力信号如何转化为油价溢价？邓正红理论强调，"政治信号—市场预期—金融定价"是现代石油价值实现的核心路径，此次美伊互动正是这一机制的典型 体现。特朗普宣布与印度达成贸易协议，表面是经贸安排，实则具有深远地缘意图。印度承诺停止购买俄油，转而采购美国及委内瑞拉原油；这不仅削弱俄 罗斯能源收入，更强化美国对全球石油流向的"规则引导力"；同时，印度转向中东以外的供应源，间接提升对波斯湾原油的战略依赖，反向推高该区域地缘 溢价。 美国在中东增兵、护航商船，并非单纯军事行为，而是"软实力信号"的投射。通过展示"保护航道安全"的能力，美国强化其作为"全球能源秩序维护者"的角 色；此举赢得部分产油国与消费国的信任，巩固其在能源治理体系中的话语权；但同时也激化与伊朗的对抗，形成"越维稳、越动荡"的悖论式循环。 邓正红软实力表示，美伊局势不确定性萦绕，地缘扰动不断、短期利多因素犹存，石油软实力向上盘整，2月3日（周二）国际油价走高。截至收盘，纽约商 品期货交易所西得克萨斯轻质原油3月期货结算价每桶涨1.07元至63.21美元，涨幅1.72%；伦敦洲际交易所布伦特原油4月期货结算价每桶涨1.03美元至67.33 美元，涨幅1.5 ...

Group 1: Market News and Important Data - On February 3, the US government is preparing to issue a general license allowing companies to extract oil in Venezuela, a step to attract US - related companies and revive the country's energy industry. Another license allowing companies to buy and sell Venezuelan crude was issued last week [1]. - On February 3, the US Trade Representative said India agreed to cut tariffs on US exports from 13.5% to zero for industrial products, and they also reached a consensus on reducing India's technical non - tariff trade barriers. The US has been monitoring India's reduction of Russian oil purchases [1]. - In recent months, India has cut Russian oil imports. At least three refiners are seeking government clarification, two of which have suspended purchases. India's oil minister expects imports from Russia to continue to decline, and refiners want to increase supplies from Canada and the US [1]. - On February 3, crude oil prices rose slightly in Asian morning trading due to the US - India trade agreement. Trump said the US would cut tariffs on India to 18%, and India would stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the US and Venezuela. The US would cancel the 25% extra tariff on India's Russian oil imports, which may trigger more active purchasing by Indian refiners [1]. Group 2: Investment Logic - The situation in Iran has taken a turn with an Iranian drone shot down by the US military. The US - India agreement will lead to a 1 - million - barrel - per - day reduction in Russia oil consumption capacity and an increase in compliant oil purchases, supporting oil prices. However, the pace of India's procurement shift is unknown, and in the short term, the market surplus is concentrated in sanctioned oil, while the supply - demand of compliant oil will tighten [2]. Group 3: Strategy - Oil prices will fluctuate in the short - term, with geopolitical events having a large impact. Control risks, and consider a medium - term short - position allocation [3]

2月2日，中国企业继续执行暂停采购委内瑞拉原油的内部指令，这一举措有效延缓了美国资源的变现速度。特朗普尽管低姿态邀请合作，但在价格谈判上仍 然坚持高于以往的水平。与1月相比，中国从委内瑞拉的进口量已大幅下降，这一变化主要归因于美国加强了海上拦截，进一步加剧了全球石油市场的波 动。印度方面已经正式签署与委内瑞拉的能源协议，开始转向采购其原油以部分替代伊朗来源，但俄罗斯的进口并未完全停止。这表明，印度的调整幅度相 对有限，仅在美国施压下做出了部分妥协。 在绍伊古访问中国之后，中俄两国决定加强在联合国和上海合作组织框架内的协作，尤其在伊朗问题上，计划于2月中旬进行联合海军演习。与以往不同的 是，这次演习更注重实战部署，能够在海湾地区提供实际的航道保护，降低冲突升级对能源运输的影响。到目前为止，全球油价因这一事件小幅上扬，布伦 特原油期货有所波动，但中国通过增加从中东和非洲的进口，成功缓解了潜在的供应短缺问题。特朗普的表态本质上揭示了美国在石油控制上的急迫心态， 他试图通过邀请中国参与，分担委内瑞拉内部压力的风险，但忽略了中国一贯坚持的互利原则。 如果中国接受美国的邀请，通过美国的渠道购买委内瑞拉的石油，那么一旦美方 ...

| | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 | | | 2026/2/4 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 合约 | | 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌 | 基差 | 昨日成交量 | | 昨日持仓量 | 持仓变动 | | | EC2602 | | 1737.8 | 1.03% | 54.3 | 612 | | 1883 | -456 | | | EC2604 | | 1237.9 | 4.50% | 554.2 | 29296 | | 34229 | 423 | | | EC2606 | | 1533.7 | 1.36% | 258.4 | 3147 | | 13458 | 860 | | | EC2608 | | 1597.9 | -0.62% | 194.2 | 353 | | 1479 | 29 | | | EC2610 | | 1128.6 | -0.12% | 663.5 | 1355 | | 7677 | -207 | | | 月差 | | 前一日 | 前两日 | 前三日 | 日环比 | | 周环比 | ...

贵金属价格在2025年末的大幅上涨趋势延续至2026年初，黄金价格已突破每盎司4500美元，白银价格突 破每盎司80美元，铂金更是达到2007年以来的首次纪录高位。钯金价格同样出现大幅反弹，但距离纪录 高位仍有相当距离。 图1：贵金属价格飞涨幅度几无先例 从价格回报来看，金属自2024年底至今的表现远超其他资产类别。截至1月6日，黄金上涨65%，钯金上 涨95%，铂金上涨150%，白银涨幅高达170%。其中黄金表现相对偏弱，可能与其涨幅在2000年至2024年 底间就已遥遥领先于其他金属有关。在2020年代的前五年里，黄金上涨73%，白银上涨63%，而铂金和 钯金则分别下跌8%和52%。在一定程度上，白银、铂金和钯金近期的强势表现，或反映了其在长期落后 于黄金之后的奋起直追。 那么，投资者应如何看待这些贵金属之间的相对价值？整个贵金属板块的前景又将如何？ 贵金属相对价值分析：白银与黄金 如今，要再坚持"白银相对黄金价格偏低"的观点，恐怕难有说服力。金银比（即一盎司黄金可兑换的白 银盎司数）已降至2013年以来的最低水平。 图2：最近几个月白银相对黄金显著走强 白银的部分涨幅，或反映了其相较于黄金的高β属性。白 ...

Core Insights - The global economy is entering a new phase influenced by geopolitical factors, policy shifts, and technological advancements [1] - The performance of the global economy in 2025 is under scrutiny due to tariff impacts, while expectations for stability in 2026 are being evaluated amidst a cooling of tariff tensions [1] - Key variables in the global market are emerging from ongoing geopolitical conflicts and rapid advancements in AI technology [1] Summary by Sections - **Global Economic Performance**: The article discusses the overall performance of the global economy in 2025, particularly in light of tariff impacts and the potential for a more stable economic outlook in 2026 as tariff tensions appear to ease [1] - **Geopolitical and Technological Influences**: It highlights the underlying geopolitical conflicts and the rapid progress in AI as critical factors that could influence market dynamics moving forward [1]

新华财经北京2月4日电（吴郑思）贵金属市场回暖叠加美伊局势不确定性萦绕，国际油价在本周初大幅回落后隔夜强势回升。截至纽约时间周二（2月3日） 14:30，WTI原油结算价报每桶63.21美元，较前一日上涨1.07美元，涨幅1.7%；布伦特原油期价上涨1.03美元，涨幅1.6%，结算价报每桶67.33美元。 与此同时，3日早些时候，英国海事安全企业先锋技术公司及其他一些消息源称，一艘美国油轮当天下午在霍尔木兹海峡无视要求其停船的警告，一度被数 艘武装快艇包围。美军中央司令部发言人3日说，美军当天在阿拉伯海击落伊朗一架无人机，并在当天还护送一艘遭伊方船只逼近的美国油轮。这些消息不 禁令市场开始担忧双方的谈判能否按计划推进，进而成为推动3日国际油价大幅反弹的驱动。 短期利多因素仍在发酵后期过剩担忧不减 值得关注的是，除地缘因素带来的利多以外，1月以来驱动油价反弹的基本面利多因素仍在发挥作用：欧佩克+主要产油国1日决定，将在2026年3月继续暂 停增产；哈萨克斯坦原油生产和出口恢复慢于预期；北美遭遇的冬季暴风损及原油产量并提振取暖油需求；以及美印达成一项贸易协议后可能驱动印度原油 采购转向、令其他地区原油供应紧张的预 ...

沪铝早报- 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 大越期货投资咨询部 ：祝森林 从业资格证号：F3023048 投资咨询证号：Z0013626 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日观点 铝: 1、基本面：碳中和控制产能扩张，国内供应即将到达天花板，下游需求不强劲，房地产延续疲软，宏 观短期情绪多变；中性。 2、基差：现货23290，基差-520，贴水期货，偏空。 3、库存：上期所铝库存较上周涨19718吨至216771吨；中性。 4、盘面：收盘价收于20均线下，20均线向下运行；偏空。 5、主力持仓：主力净持仓多，多减；偏多。 6、预期：碳中和催发铝行业变革，长期利多铝价，宏观情绪多变，铝价震荡向上运行 近期利多利空分析 利多： 利空： 每日汇总 | 类型 | 地方 地方 现货 昨日现货 | 中间价 中间价 | 涨跌 涨跌 | | 类型 | 总量（吨） 总量（吨） | 增减 增减 | | --- | --- ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Ethylene glycol still has significant inventory accumulation pressure, with high domestic operating rates and expected moderately high import volumes from February to March. It is likely to experience substantial inventory accumulation during the downstream off - season around the Spring Festival [2][4]. - The previous cold wave narrative was unable to support the upward trend of ethylene glycol. The cold wave had no substantial impact on the devices, and the influence of cold waves on China's overall imports has diminished. Currently, the key exogenous variable is the geopolitical situation in the Middle East [12]. - If the geopolitical issues ease, ethylene glycol will need to compress its valuation to reduce the high operating rate under the pressure of weak fundamentals [2][12] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Currently, the fundamentals of ethylene glycol remain weak - Ethylene glycol faces significant inventory accumulation pressure, with high domestic operating rates, especially for coal - based plants with good profits. Iran and Kuwait have abundant supplies, Taiwan, China is shipping actively, and Saudi Arabia's production cuts will be reflected later. Import volumes from February to March are expected to be moderately high [4]. - Inventory is likely to increase to historical high levels during the Spring Festival downstream off - season. The inventory decline cycle is expected to start after the maintenance season in March and the restart of the polyester peak season, but the de - stocking intensity will be gentle until the ethylene glycol operating rate is substantially reduced [4] 3.2 The previous cold wave narrative was difficult to support, and the main focus is on the influence of Middle East geopolitics - The cold wave in Texas and Louisiana did not cause extremely low temperatures, only around - 5 degrees Celsius, far from the - 19 degrees Celsius in 2021 that led to the shutdown of chemical plants. So, it had no substantial impact on the devices, and the cold wave narrative ended quickly [12]. - Since the Sino - US tariff issue, the amount of ethylene glycol exported from the US to China has decreased significantly, and its exports have mostly been replaced by those from the Middle East and Taiwan, China. So, the influence of cold waves on China's imports has weakened [12]. - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is a key exogenous variable. As US exports decline, Saudi Arabia's exports to China have reached a relatively high level. Saudi and Kuwaiti exports are affected by the geopolitical situation in the Middle East. If the geopolitical issues ease, ethylene glycol needs to compress its valuation to reduce the high operating rate [12]

2026 年 2 月 4 日 集运指数（欧线）：震荡市，关注中东地缘谈判及 船司复航进度 表 1：集运指数（欧线）基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨跌 | 昨日成交 | 昨日持仓 | 持仓变动 | 昨日成交/持仓 | 前日成交/持仓 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期 货 | EC2602 | 1,737.8 | 1.15% | 612 | 1,883 | -456 | 0.33 | 0.13 | | | EC2604 | 1,237.9 | 5.22% | 29,296 | 34,229 | 423 | 0.86 | 0.97 | | | EC2606 | 1,533.7 | 2.57% | 3,147 | 13,458 | 860 | 0.23 | 0.47 | | | | 本 期 | | 2026/2/2 | | 单 位 | 周涨幅 | | | | SCFIS： 欧洲航线 | | 1,792.14 | | | 点 | -3.6% | | | 运 价 | 美西航线 SCFIS： | | 1,101.40 | ...