Group 1: US-China Relations - The recent phone call between the Chinese leader and US President Trump indicates an attempt to ease tensions in US-China relations, with a focus on trade issues [4][5] - The call follows a previous agreement on a 90-day trade truce reached on May 12, but the US continues to impose discriminatory measures against China, complicating negotiations [4][5] - Both sides expressed a desire to manage conflicts and seek new communication methods to avoid serious confrontations [5][6] Group 2: Economic Implications - Trump's trade war aims to protect US industries and reduce trade deficits, but it has led to significant capital flight from US markets and increased volatility [3] - The US national debt has surpassed $36 trillion, raising concerns about the government's ability to service this debt amidst the pressures from the trade war [3] - The call reflects Trump's urgent need to stabilize US-China economic relations to find a way out of the current economic challenges [3][6] Group 3: Taiwan Issue - The Chinese leadership emphasized the importance of the US handling the Taiwan issue carefully to avoid escalating tensions [4][5] - The US has reiterated its commitment to the One China policy, indicating a willingness to respect China's sovereignty [5][6] - The Taiwan issue remains a sensitive topic that could impact the broader US-China relationship [4][5]

债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 06 月 06 日 近期焦煤上涨对债市是否有影响？ ——债券市场专题研究 核心观点 本轮黑色系商品期货价格走强在技术面及基本面上均以消息面驱动的反弹为主，不构 成趋势性反转，因此对债市影响有限。 证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 ❑ 从基本面及技术面如何理解焦煤主力合约价格异动上涨？ 本轮黑色系商品期货价格走强更多或为下行趋势中的反弹而非反转，基本面来看 黑色系商品多数仍然供需格局偏弱，现货价格处于中期下行趋势中。从技术面来 看，领涨的焦煤品种主力合约在本轮反弹中出现的信号强于钢铁、铁矿石等品种， 但总体来看趋势仍旧偏弱，做多仍需谨慎入场。 ❑ 本轮焦煤主力合约价格异动上涨对债市影响如何？ 对应债券市场，由于黑色系商品期货总体周期性价格走势较为一致，而黑色系商 品期货价格走强多数情形下同样会对债市形成压制。但综合前述分析，本轮黑色 系商品期货价格走强在技术面及基本面上均以消息面驱动的反弹为主，不构成趋 势性反转，因此对债市影响有限，对债市的关注点仍然应该落脚在资金面、央行 操作、中美谈判进展等方面。 ❑ 风险提示 技术分析具有一定局限性；宏观经济政策出 ...

上个月转债市场整体表现未能跑赢指数，主要原因在于科技和消费两条主线未 能显著提升风险偏好。尤其是与电子相关的标的，如豪鹏、东材、伟测和韦尔， 受到贸易战影响，上游成本逐步累加，导致下游消费电子产品价格弹升。这些 标的估值处于回调阶段，收益贡献较弱。然而，从消费标的来看，新润、中宠 等表现较好，尤其是中宠在估值上行赛道上表现明显，其业绩预期较为稳定。 从指数变化来看，上个月各类指数表现如何？ 上个月大盘和小微盘涨幅良好，但中证 500 等偏中盘指数表现略差。一些平衡 型标的整体表现较弱，而银行板块涨幅突出。部分银行转债面临触发强赎，大 概率会强赎，这可能导致转债供给收缩。此外，由于银行减值准备规模较大， 也带动了指数上涨。 均衡配置推荐银河证券和伟测。银河证券或触及强赎，伟测估值合理， 正股弹性好。农林牧渔行业边际好转，猪价变化和政策催化带来投资潜 力。 华康股份是功能性糖醇龙头，木糖醇和麦芽糖醇市占率高，毛利率稳定。 舟山基地投产将带来增量，并储备阿洛酮糖产能，有望成为新消费亮点。 估值持续压缩，掘金消费成长 20250605 摘要 消费电子上游成本累加推升下游产品价格，相关标的估值回调，收益贡 献减弱。新润 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250605 市场概况：今日转债增量上涨，估值环比抬升 指数表现：中证转债指数环比上涨 0.17%、上证综指环比上涨 0.23%、深证成 指环比上涨 0.58%、创业板指环比上涨 1.17%、上证 50 指数环比上涨 0.05%、 中证 1000 指数环比上涨 0.72%。 市场风格：小盘成长相对占优。大盘成长环比上涨 0.42%、大盘价值环比下降 0.25%、中盘成长环比上涨 0.28%、中盘价值环比下降 0.50%、小盘成长环比 上涨 0.73%、小盘价值环比下降 0.33%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪升温。可转债市场成交额为 673.96 亿元，环比 增长 4.69%；万得全 A 总成交额为 13169.62 亿元，环比增长 11.85%；沪深两 市主力净流出 3.59 亿元，十年国债收益率环比上升 0.37bp 至 1.67%。 转债价格：转债中枢提升，高价券占比提升。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 119.78 元，环比昨日上升 0.22%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 163.72 元，环比 上升 2.22%；偏债型转债的收盘价为 111.02 ...

报告说明 关 迪 期货从业资格证号：F3036000 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0016090 黄 恬 期货从业资格证号：F03100883 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0021089 | 【行情数据】 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 资产类别 | 细分品种 | 收盘价 | | 周度涨跌情况 | | | | 数据时点 | | 2025/5/30 | | 2025/5/26 | 至 | 2025/5/30 | | | 棕榈油 | 8060.00 | 棕榈油 | | | 0.67% | | | 生猪 | 13605.00 | 生猪 | | | 0.67% | | | 豆粕 | 2968.00 | 豆粕 | | | 0.54% | | | 玉米 | 2336.00 | 玉米 | | | 0.39% | | | 铜 | 77600.00 | 铜 | | -0.24% | | | | PTA | 4700.00 | PTA | | -0.34% | | | | 铝 | 20070.00 | 铝 | | -0.42% | | | | 白银 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market opportunities may come from adjustments. If no unexpected events occur, the 10Y Treasury bond is expected to trade in a narrow range of 1.6% - 1.8% by the end of the year, and the bond market may lack trending opportunities [2]. - The current economic operation is in a neutral range. Exports are resilient, consumption has improved year - on - year, but investment remains sluggish. The marginal change in the economy compared to 2024 may lie in consumption. However, due to over - capacity, PPI is still under pressure, and combined with negative real estate investment and international energy prices, black - series prices are particularly low. The bond market is not likely to enter a major bear market in the short term [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Macro News - The central bank did not conduct open - market Treasury bond trading operations in May. In May, it carried out 700 billion yuan of repurchase operations, but due to the maturity of 900 billion yuan of existing operations, it achieved a net liquidity withdrawal of 200 billion yuan [11]. - At the end of the first quarter of 2025, the balance of consumer loans was 21.02 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.1%, and an increase of 32.1 billion yuan in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 265.41 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.4%, and RMB loans increased by 9.78 trillion yuan in the first quarter [12]. - From January to April this year, the profits of large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.4%, 0.6 percentage points faster than in the first quarter. The revenues of large - scale light - industry enterprises reached 7.35 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.9%, and the profits were 419.06 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.8% [12][13]. - The US tariff policy is in a judicial tug - of - war. The Fed has maintained the federal funds rate at 4.25% - 4.5% for the third consecutive time, and may face "difficult trade - offs" in the future [17]. 3.2 Medium - term High - frequency Data: Strong Consumption, Stable Production, and Weak Prices 3.2.1 Consumption - As of May 25, the daily average retail volume of passenger cars was 60,800, a year - on - year increase of 26.4%, and the daily average wholesale volume was 75,900, a year - on - year increase of 14.4% [15]. - As of May 23, the weekly retail volumes of refrigerators/freezers, air conditioners, and washing machines were 741,400, 1.6127 million, and 655,700 units respectively, with month - on - month changes of - 8.1%, + 65.6%, and - 20.5%. The weekly retail revenues were 1.892 billion yuan, 3.901 billion yuan, and 1.246 billion yuan respectively, with month - on - month changes of + 2.6%, + 70.4%, and - 44.0% [23]. - As of June 1, the total movie box office in the past seven days was 480 million yuan, a month - on - month increase of 95.8% and a year - on - year increase of 17.5% [27]. 3.2.2 Transportation - As of May 25, the weekly container throughput of ports was 7 million TEUs, a month - on - month increase of 3.6%. The CCFI composite index on May 30 was 1118, a month - on - month increase of 0.9% [29]. - The Baltic Dry Index on May 30 was 1418, with a weekly average of 1342, a month - on - month decrease of 0.6%. The Baidu Migration Index on June 1 was 674, with a weekly average of 600, a year - on - year increase of 37.8% [33]. - As of May 25, the weekly number of civil aviation flights was 1.21 million, a month - on - month increase of 7.7%. The average subway passenger volume in first - tier cities on May 31 was 34.666 million person - times, and the weekly average was 39.258 million person - times, a year - on - year increase of 3.8% [37]. - As of May 25, the weekly postal express pick - up volume was 4.15 billion pieces, a month - on - month increase of 2.0%, and the delivery volume was 4.22 billion pieces, a month - on - month increase of 6.4%. As of June 1, the weekly railway freight volume was 78 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.16%, and the highway truck traffic volume was 52.008 million vehicles, a month - on - month decrease of 6.14% [43][47]. 3.2.3 Operating Rates - As of May 28, the operating rate of blast furnaces of major steel enterprises was 77.8%, a month - on - month increase of 0.5%. As of May 29, the asphalt operating rate was 24.0%, a month - on - month increase of 4.3% [52]. - As of May 29, the soda ash operating rate was 79.13%, a month - on - month increase of 0.03%, the PVC operating rate was 72.2%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.6%. As of May 30, the average operating rates of PX and PTA were 82.1% and 74.2% respectively, with month - on - month increases of 6.2% and 1.1% [56]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of May 29, the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 2.31 million square meters, with month - on - month increases of 8.9%, 18.3%, and 6.7% in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities respectively. The number of transactions was 23,000 units, with month - on - month increases of 6.9%, 17.0%, and - 0.6% in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities respectively [64]. - As of May 23, the transaction area of second - hand housing in 9 sample cities was 1.921 million square meters, a month - on - month increase of 4.0% and a year - on - year increase of 7.5% in May. As of May 25, the listing volume index of second - hand housing in the country was 16.0, a month - on - month decrease of 2.6% and a year - on - year decrease of 57.8% in May. The listing price index was 154.6, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1% and a year - on - year decrease of 8.1% in May [70]. - As of June 1, the number of land transactions in 100 large and medium - sized cities was 552, a month - on - month increase of 35.0%. The floor price per square meter was 49,504 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 98.3%, and the land premium rate was 4.6%, a month - on - month decrease of 25.5% [74]. 3.2.5 Prices - As of May 30, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.7 yuan/kg, a month - on - month decrease of 0.3%. The average wholesale price of vegetables was 4.3 yuan/kg, a month - on - month increase of 1.3%. The average wholesale price of 6 key fruits was 7.8 yuan/kg, a month - on - month increase of 0.5% [75][80]. - The commodity price BPI on June 1 was 856, a decrease of 2.8% compared to the beginning of the year. The price of thermal coal at northern ports on May 30 was 615 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20.1% compared to the beginning of the year. The spot price of rebar on May 30 was 3077.1 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 2.4%. The spot price of iron ore was 756.5 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 3.0%. The spot price of glass was 14.4 yuan/square meter, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1% [80][83][84]. 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets: Stable Capital Interest Rates - On May 30, overnight Shibor was 1.47%, down 3.50BP from May 26. R001 was 1.57%, up 1.78BP; R007 was 1.70%, up 0.12BP. DR001 was 1.48%, down 2.91BP; DR007 was 1.66%, up 1.00BP. IBO001 was 1.51%, down 3.57BP; IBO007 was 1.58%, up 12.78BP [88]. - Most Treasury bond yields declined. On May 30, the 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year yields were 1.46%/1.56%/1.67%/1.89% respectively, up 1.1BP/down 0.2BP/down 5.0BP/up 0.3BP compared to May 23. The yields of 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year state - owned development bonds were 1.54%/1.62%/1.70%/2.07% respectively, up 1.5BP/up 1.5BP/down 1.6BP/down 0.1BP compared to May 23 [98]. - On May 30, the yields of 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year local government bonds were 1.52%/1.66%/1.87% respectively, up 3.0BP/down 1.7BP/up 1.2BP compared to May 23. The yields of 1 - month/1 - year AAA and AA + inter - bank certificates of deposit were 1.56%/1.70%/1.59%/1.74% respectively, down 6.1BP/up 0.2BP/down 6.1BP/up 0.2BP compared to May 23 [102]. - The central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB on May 30 were 7.18 and 7.20 respectively, down 71 pips and up 58 pips compared to May 23 [105]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior: Interest - rate Bond Funds Extend Duration, Credit - bond Funds Keep Duration Stable - As of May 25, the net - loss rate of public wealth management products of wealth management companies was about 1.08%, a decrease of 0.89BP from the beginning of the year, and it has dropped to the lowest level this year [107]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure interest - rate bond funds has shown a trend of first decreasing and then increasing. On May 29, 2025, the estimated median duration was about 4.1 years, and the estimated average duration was about 4.6 years, an increase of about 0.09 years compared to the previous week [110]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium - and long - term pure credit - bond funds has shown a slight fluctuation trend. On May 29, 2025, the estimated median duration was about 2.0 years, and the estimated average duration was about 2.1 years, a decrease of about 0.05 years compared to the previous week [111]. 3.5 Investment Suggestions - The bond market opportunities may come from adjustments. When the 10Y Treasury bond yield reaches the upper limit of the range, extend the duration; when it approaches the lower limit, reduce the duration, and conduct 10BP - level band operations [2]. - In June, the bond market may face several challenges. It is recommended to wait until the second half of June for interest - rate bond band opportunities. The total maturity of inter - bank certificates of deposit in June will reach 4.17 trillion yuan, a record high in recent years. The scale of wealth management products may decline seasonally in the second half of June, and the scale may increase significantly in July due to the reduction of deposit interest rates [2]. - The yield curve of credit bonds within 5 years may flatten. It is recommended to focus on credit bonds with a yield of over 2%. It is also recommended to pay more attention to Hong Kong - listed financial stocks, fixed - income + Hong Kong - listed dividend stocks, and continue to be bullish on Hong Kong - listed banks [116].

Core Viewpoint - The bond futures market is experiencing an upward trend, with significant increases in various contract maturities, indicating a positive sentiment towards long-term bonds [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 5, 2025, all bond futures are up, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.08% to 119.600 yuan, the 10-year contract up by 0.06% to 108.800 yuan, the 5-year contract up by 0.09% to 106.110 yuan, and the 2-year contract up by 0.06% to 102.452 yuan [1] - The 30-year bond ETF from Bosera (511130) has seen a 0.04% increase, marking its fourth consecutive rise, with a trading volume of 7.51 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 9.83% [1] - Over the past month, the average daily trading volume of the 30-year bond ETF has been 22.54 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Market Sentiment and Economic Indicators - Current market conditions are characterized as a policy vacuum, with limited expectations for short-term interest rate cuts, as indicated by the relatively low implied rate cut expectations in the current bond yields [2] - The trade outlook remains uncertain, impacting market sentiment towards the bond market, while the Fed's officials suggest that interest rate cuts may not be straightforward, leading to a prolonged period of high rates [2] - The 30-year bond ETF has a current scale of 76.49 billion yuan, with recent inflows and outflows balancing out [2] Group 3: Fund Performance Metrics - The 30-year bond ETF has achieved a net value increase of 14.50% over the past year, ranking 3rd out of 388 index bond funds, placing it in the top 0.77% [3] - The fund's maximum monthly return since inception was 5.35%, with the longest consecutive monthly gain being 4 months and a total gain of 10.58% [3] - The fund has a historical one-year profit probability of 100% and an average monthly profit rate of 2.20% [3] Group 4: Risk and Fees - The maximum drawdown for the 30-year bond ETF since inception is 6.89%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 1.28% [4] - The management fee for the 30-year bond ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [5] Group 5: Tracking Accuracy - The one-year tracking error for the 30-year bond ETF is 0.071%, indicating a close alignment with the Shanghai Stock Exchange's 30-year government bond index [6]

Group 1: Market Overview - The three major indices opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.06%, Shenzhen Component Index up 0.08%, and ChiNext Index up 0.08% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,378.22 points with a slight increase of 0.06%, while the Shenzhen Component Index reached 10,152.55 points, up 0.08% [2] - The U.S. stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones down 0.22% to 42,427.74 points, while the S&P 500 rose slightly by 0.01% to 5,970.81 points [3] Group 2: Industry Insights - Huatai Securities reported a 2.9% month-on-month increase in lithium battery production for June, with total battery production reaching 107.7 GWh, driven by demand from new energy vehicles and favorable export conditions [4] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) anticipates a continued recovery in the small home appliance sector, supported by trade-in policies and low base effects, leading to improved profitability for companies in this space [5] - Tianfeng Securities indicated that the bond market is likely to maintain a volatile pattern, with potential trading opportunities arising from adjustments in monetary policy and market dynamics [6] Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Huaxi Securities noted that some funds may have begun to position themselves in the technology sector, driven by positive market sentiment regarding U.S.-China trade relations, despite potential risks from fluctuating tariff policies [7][8]

Group 1 - The Zhongzheng Convertible Bond Index opened up by 0.02% [1] - Jiuzhou Convertible Bond 2 increased by 3.7% [1] - Huamao Convertible Bond rose nearly 3% [1] Group 2 - Youzu Convertible Bond and Dongshi Convertible Bond both increased by over 1% [1] - Yitian Convertible Bond and Jing 23 Convertible Bond both fell by over 1% [1]

国内宏观：求诸于内，自胜者强。 中长期来看，我国经济具有较大潜力，不过，短期经济的需求仍然需要提振。 2025 年要完成 5% 左右的增长目标，仍 需积极政策继续发力。 我们认为下半年宏观政策继续边际加码，尤其是 7 月以后。财政政策有希望继续边际加码。同时下半年或进一步全面降息。 风险提示： 国际方面，特朗普贸易政策反复变化、美联储降息幅度低于预期、市场对美国财政不可持续的担忧再次发酵；国内方面，地产尾部风险上升、居 民资产负债表修复进度不及预期。 总量 【 宏观】全球变局：锚定"确定性" 全球进入货币体系重构时代： 全球经济体系重构的根源在于信任基础的变化，基于国际关系变化的信任下降，会导致整个全球货币体系继续分化，重塑资产 价格。"去美元化"确实在缓慢进行，主要是非经济因素主导，尤其是国际关系变化、各国信任度的下降。在这个背景下，黄金的长期牛市需要站在更长历史 维度看待。 各国之间信任度变化的趋势很难改变，这也决定了本轮黄金的牛市是长期的、历史性的变化。 长期来看，只有美国经济纠偏能力还在，美元也不会崩溃。 但 中短期，需要关注美元信用可能进一步下降。 美债利率实际利率、通胀预期、名义利率存在 上行风险 ...