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沪锌:国内商品情绪火热,锌价震荡观望
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 05:32
Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - Macro: As of July 14, according to CME's "Fed Watch," the probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in July is 93.3%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut is 6.7%. In September, the probability of keeping rates unchanged is 59.7%, the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point rate cut is 36.2%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 - basis - point rate cut is 4.1% [5]. - Fundamentals: Driven by anti - involution and meeting expectations, the sentiment in the domestic commodity market is hot, and zinc prices have rebounded and then fluctuated. From a fundamental perspective, the cyclical supply of zinc ore is becoming looser. In 2025, several major zinc ore projects at home and abroad have production increase plans. The recovery of global zinc ore production has led to a continuous strengthening of the marginal spot TC of zinc ore. The increase in ore production is transmitted to the smelting end. With the improvement of smelting profits, the operating rate of domestic smelters has increased, and maintenance has been postponed. The output of refined zinc has marginally recovered, and the increasing production situation at the ore and smelting ends is expected to continue. On the demand side, trade disputes may drag down the global economic growth rate, and there are concerns about a contraction in the total zinc demand. Even if countries quickly reach new trade agreements and the global economic growth rate maintains resilience, there is little expectation of an increase in the total zinc demand, which will mainly remain at the existing level. Whether the demand is estimated to be optimistic or pessimistic, the zinc supply - demand balance tends to be in surplus, putting downward pressure on the long - term zinc price center [5]. - Strategy: In the short and medium term, the short - term sentiment in the domestic commodity market is hot, but there seems to be no clear expectation that can reverse the supply - demand situation, and it has little to do with the fundamentals of zinc. Consider laying out short positions in SHFE zinc on rallies [5]. Summary by Directory Part 1: Core Viewpoints - The macro situation shows different probabilities of the Fed's interest rate decisions in July and September. The fundamentals indicate a shift in the zinc supply - demand balance towards surplus, and the strategy suggests shorting SHFE zinc on rallies [5]. Part 2: Industrial Fundamentals - Supply Side - **Zinc Concentrate Production**: In April 2025, the global zinc concentrate production was 1.0192 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.71%. The international long - term contract TC price for zinc ore in 2025 was set at $80/ton, the lowest in history, and it was halved compared to the previous year. However, the long - term TC in 2024 was overestimated, and the trend of a marginally looser zinc ore supply remains unchanged [7]. - **Zinc Concentrate Imports and Processing Fees**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative imports of zinc concentrate were 2.2055 million physical tons, a year - on - year increase of 52.83%. The increase in imports has boosted processing fees. As of July 11, the processing fee for imported ore was reported at $66.48/ton, and that for domestic ore was reported at 3,800 yuan/ton, with both having been raised several times recently [9]. - **Smelter Profit Estimation**: With the continuous increase in processing fees, smelter profits have been continuously improved [12]. - **Refined Zinc Production**: In April 2025, the global refined zinc output was 1.1384 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.52%. In June 2025, China's refined zinc production was 580,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.8%. As profits recover, production is gradually increasing [16]. - **Refined Zinc Import Profit and Import Volume**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative net imports of refined zinc were 145,400 tons. The import window for refined zinc is currently closed [19]. Part 3: Industrial Fundamentals - Consumption Side - **Initial Consumption of Refined Zinc**: In May 2025, China's galvanized sheet production was 2.34 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.63%. The apparent consumption of galvanized products is relatively sluggish, indicating weak actual demand and active destocking of hidden inventories in the industrial chain [24]. - **Terminal Consumption of Refined Zinc**: From January to May 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment completion (excluding electricity) has declined. The back - end of the real estate market has improved month - on - month, but front - end indicators such as new construction and construction are still weak [26]. - **Terminal Consumption of Refined Zinc**: In May 2025, China's automobile production was 2.6485 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 11.65%. The production and sales of household appliances have cooled down due to the exhaustion of national subsidy funds in some regions, and the impact of subsequent tariffs should be noted [29]. Part 4: Other Indicators - **Inventory**: As the off - season approaches, social inventories of zinc have slightly increased [31]. - **Spot Premium/Discount**: As of July 11, the LME 0 - 3 premium/discount for zinc was reported at a discount of $0.36/ton. As the off - season approaches, the domestic spot premium has declined [34]. - **Exchange Positions**: As of July 4, the net long position of LME zinc investment funds was 20,595 lots. The weighted position of SHFE zinc has recently declined [37].
轩锋—黄金如期上破,原油短期跟随思路不改!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 04:19
上周随着特朗普对一些贸易伙伴宣布的新一轮关税政策落地,市场避险情绪再度回升,加上美联储官员释放出来降息的预期,双重利 好刺激黄金走高,需要注意的就是在8月1号最后截止日期之前会不会有协商后的和谐情况出现,一旦磋商达成一致,情绪回落将会有 快速回落,刺激行情,所以需要谨慎不要过分盲目,技术面上看上周突破了收敛三角形整理的上沿3330附近压力然后惯性拉伸一度触 及目前高位3373一线,日线三连阳拉伸,日内关注3390/95附近压力,关注3345/50一线顶底转换的为支撑情况,操作上回踩多为主, 切勿追高。 黄金低多成功兑现上破空间,原油强压继续做空! 7/14黄金原油参考思路 原油方面,随着俄乌局势和谈无望,美欲对俄展开新一轮的制裁,短期再度给到市场炒作点,原油上周回落到66.3附近之后企稳在周 五走出大幅的反弹,但是目前依旧未能突破69附近强压位,所以延续性还有待观察,目前美国原油库存高企,全球整体供应稳定增 加,需求后续预期会减少,所以供需失衡的状态还会延续,所以操作上目前反弹到强压附近还是先做空不变,关注后续回踩情况。 黄金回踩3349附近多,防守3342,目标看3365/70上方,反抽初见3388附近空, ...
7月14日午间新闻精选
news flash· 2025-07-14 04:12
Trade and Economic Performance - In the first half of the year, China's goods trade import and export reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Exports amounted to 13 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports were 8.79 trillion yuan, declining by 2.7% [1] Coal Industry - The China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association recently held a meeting to analyze the economic operation of the coal industry in the first half of the year. The meeting emphasized the need to strengthen industry self-discipline, rectify excessive competition, and promote a balance between supply and demand in the coal market [3] Cryptocurrency Market - Bitcoin has surpassed the 120,000 yuan mark, setting a new historical high [4] Stock Market Performance - As of the midday close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.43%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.23%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.74%. The Hang Seng Index increased by 0.11%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 0.2% [5]
大越期货纯碱早报-20250714
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 03:42
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 纯碱早报 2025-7-14 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号:F3048432 投资咨询证号: Z0015557 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 每日观点 纯碱: 1、基本面:碱厂检修较少,供给仍处高位;下游浮法玻璃日熔量平稳,光伏日熔量大幅下滑, 终端需求走弱,纯碱厂库处于历史高位;偏空 2、基差:河北沙河重质纯碱现货价1200元/吨,SA2509收盘价为1217元/吨,基差为-17元,期货 升水现货;偏空 3、库存:全国纯碱厂内库存186.34万吨,较前一周增加2.98%,库存在5年均值上方运行;偏空 4、盘面:价格在20日线上方运行,20日线向上;偏多 5、主力持仓:主力持仓净空,空增;偏空 6、预期:纯碱基本面供强需弱,短期预计低位震荡运行为主。 影响因素总结 利多: 1、下游玻璃盘面回升,提振纯碱市场情绪。 利空: 主要逻辑和风险点 1、主要逻辑:纯 ...
宝城期货动力煤早报-20250714
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 03:22
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货动力煤早报(2025 年 7 月 14 日) ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | | | 备注: 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格,无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格,当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格,计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌,跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱,涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强,涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点,短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货黑色板块 品种:动力煤现货 日内观点: 中期观点: 参考观点:震荡 核心逻辑:从供需来看,安全生产月结束后,主产区煤炭产量逐步恢复,动力煤供应仍维持较高 水平。需求方面,7 月迎峰度夏关键时期,国内电煤需求季节性攀升,数据显示,截至 7 月 3 日, 沿海 8 省电厂煤炭日耗 208.7 万吨,周环比增 18.8 万吨;内陆 17 省电厂煤炭日耗 364.6 万吨, 周环比降 0.6 万吨。另外,国家气候中心最新预测显示,7 月 21 日至 8 月 5 日,我国大部地区气 温仍将高于常年同期,电煤需求预计维持高 ...
五矿期货能源化工日报-20250714
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-14 02:41
1. Report Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View - For crude oil, the short - term supply is in a tight balance due to reduced exports from Russia and post - war Iran, but political expectations are extremely bearish. Given the current neutral - high valuation, it's advisable to wait patiently for short - selling opportunities [3]. - For methanol, the domestic market is likely to show a pattern of weak supply and demand. With high spot valuation and limited upside space in the off - season, it's recommended to wait and see [5]. - For urea, the domestic supply - demand situation is acceptable, with price support at the bottom but limited upside due to high supply. It's more advisable to pay attention to short - long opportunities on dips [7]. - For rubber, it's expected to be easier to rise than fall in the second half of the year. Adopt a long - term bullish strategy, and short - term trading can be neutral - bullish, also pay attention to the band - trading opportunity of going long RU2601 and shorting RU2509 [13]. - For PVC, the supply is strong and demand is weak. Although it may follow the rebound in the black building materials sector in the short term, it will still face pressure later [15]. - For styrene, the BZN spread may repair, and the price is expected to fluctuate with the cost side [17][18]. - For polyethylene, the price is likely to remain volatile as the short - term contradiction shifts from cost - driven decline to high - maintenance - promoted inventory reduction [20]. - For polypropylene, the price is expected to be bearish in July under the background of weak supply and demand in the off - season [21]. - For PX, after the end of the maintenance season, it is expected to continue to destock in the third quarter. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil [23]. - For PTA, there is pressure on processing fees due to expected continuous inventory accumulation, but pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX [24]. - For ethylene glycol, the fundamental situation is weak, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies [25]. 3. Summary by Catalog Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: As of Friday, WTI crude futures rose $1.88 (2.81%) to $68.75; Brent crude futures rose $1.75 (2.54%) to $70.63; INE crude futures fell 8.60 yuan (1.65%) to 513.9 yuan [2]. - **Data**: European ARA weekly data showed that gasoline inventory increased by 0.38 million barrels (4.11%) to 9.53 million barrels; diesel inventory decreased by 0.57 million barrels (4.00%) to 13.77 million barrels; fuel oil inventory increased by 0.37 million barrels (6.04%) to 6.47 million barrels; naphtha inventory increased by 0.71 million barrels (13.60%) to 5.94 million barrels; aviation kerosene inventory decreased by 0.17 million barrels (2.84%) to 5.93 million barrels; total refined oil inventory increased by 0.71 million barrels (1.73%) to 41.63 million barrels [2]. Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On July 11, the 09 contract fell 28 yuan/ton to 2370 yuan/ton, and the spot price fell 22 yuan/ton with a basis of +2 [5]. - **Supply - Demand**: Upstream maintenance increased, and the operating rate declined from a high level. Overseas device operation returned to medium - high levels, and the market's reaction to overseas supply disruptions ended. Port olefin demand decreased, and traditional demand was in the off - season [5]. Urea - **Market Quotes**: On July 11, the 09 contract fell 4 yuan/ton to 1773 yuan/ton, and the spot price remained unchanged with a basis of +57 [7]. - **Supply - Demand**: Domestic production increased slightly, with a daily output of 19.9 tons. The overall corporate profit was at a medium - low level. The demand from compound fertilizer production picked up, and export containerization continued [7]. Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Due to the bullish expectation of the real estate market, most industrial products rose, and NR and RU rose significantly [10]. - **Supply - Demand**: Bulls expect production cuts in Southeast Asia, especially Thailand, and the price usually rises in the second half of the year. Bears believe that the macro - expectation has worsened, demand is in the off - season, and the production cut may be less than expected. As of July 10, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 64.54%, up 0.81 percentage points from last week and 5.59 percentage points from the same period last year; the operating rate of semi - steel tires was 72.55%, up 2.51 percentage points from last week and down 6.36 percentage points from the same period last year. As of June 29, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 129.3 tons, up 0.7 tons (0.6%) [11][12]. PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract fell 60 yuan to 4980 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4860 yuan/ton, the basis was - 120 yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 112 yuan/ton [15]. - **Supply - Demand**: The overall operating rate was 77%, down 0.5%. The downstream operating rate was 41.1%, down 1.8%. Factory inventory was 38.2 tons (- 0.5 tons), and social inventory was 62.4 tons (+ 3.2 tons). There is an expectation of new device production in the short term, and export is expected to weaken [15]. Styrene - **Market Quotes**: The spot price rose, the futures price fell, and the basis strengthened. The BZN spread was at a low level in the same period, with large upward repair space [17]. - **Supply - Demand**: The supply of pure benzene increased, the profit of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation decreased, and the operating rate of styrene continued to rise. The port inventory increased, and the demand of three S products decreased seasonally [17][18]. Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: The futures price fell, the spot price remained unchanged, and the PE valuation had limited downward space [20]. - **Supply - Demand**: Trade - related inventory was at a high - level shock, and the demand for agricultural film orders was at a low - level shock. There was no new production capacity plan in July [20]. Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: The futures price fell, the spot price remained unchanged, and the basis strengthened [21]. - **Supply - Demand**: The profit of Shandong refineries rebounded, and the supply of propylene was expected to increase. The downstream operating rate declined seasonally, and the price was expected to be bearish in July [21]. PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract fell 88 yuan to 6694 yuan, and the PX CFR fell 15 dollars to 837 dollars [23]. - **Supply - Demand**: The Chinese operating rate was 81.3%, up 0.3%, and the Asian operating rate was 73.6%, down 0.5%. After the end of the maintenance season, it is expected to continue to destock in the third quarter due to new PTA device production [23]. PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract fell 42 yuan to 4700 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 25 yuan to 4710 yuan [24]. - **Supply - Demand**: The operating rate was 79.7%, up 1.5%. The downstream operating rate was 88.8%, down 1.4%. In July, there was less maintenance and new device production, and the inventory was expected to accumulate continuously [24]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract fell 20 yuan to 4305 yuan, and the East China spot price rose 10 yuan to 4384 yuan [25]. - **Supply - Demand**: The supply - side operating rate was 68.1%, up 1.5%. The downstream operating rate was 88.8%, down 1.4%. The port inventory increased by 3.5 tons to 58 tons. The fundamental situation was weak, and the inventory reduction was expected to slow down [25].
【期货热点追踪】美国豆油市场大变局,生物燃料需求激增,出口量骤减,豆油市场供需紧张?价格将如何波动?
news flash· 2025-07-13 23:30
美国豆油市场大变局,生物燃料需求激增,出口量骤减,豆油市场供需紧张?价格将如何波动? 相关链接 期货热点追踪 ...
石油化工行业周报:由于库存走高,EIA下调气价预测-20250713
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-07-13 14:15
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry, highlighting potential recovery in polyester and refining sectors [2][14]. Core Insights - The EIA has revised down its natural gas price forecasts due to rising inventories, with the third-quarter price expected at $3.37 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) and the fourth quarter at $3.99 MMBtu [2][3]. - U.S. natural gas inventories reached 30,060 billion cubic feet, significantly above the five-year average, indicating a clear accumulation trend [6]. - Oil prices have shown an upward trend, with Brent crude futures closing at $70.36 per barrel, reflecting a 3.02% increase week-over-week [18]. - The report anticipates a downward adjustment in oil prices due to widening supply-demand dynamics, although OPEC production cuts and shale oil cost support may maintain prices at mid-high levels [2][18]. Summary by Sections Natural Gas Market - The EIA has lowered its natural gas price forecasts for Q3 and Q4 2025, with average prices expected at $3.67 and $4.41 per MMBtu for 2025 and 2026, respectively [2][3]. - U.S. natural gas production reached 11.68 billion cubic feet per day in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.7 billion cubic feet per day [6]. - Solar power is increasingly substituting natural gas in electricity generation, with a projected 3% decline in gas-fired generation in 2025 [11]. Upstream Sector - Brent crude oil prices increased to $70.36 per barrel, while WTI prices rose to $68.45 per barrel, with weekly average prices showing gains of 2.34% and 2.44%, respectively [18]. - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories rose to 426 million barrels, with gasoline inventories decreasing to 229 million barrels [19]. - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. decreased to 537, down 2 from the previous week and 47 year-on-year [29]. Refining Sector - The Singapore refining margin for major products decreased to $13.70 per barrel, reflecting a decline of $0.31 per barrel week-over-week [50]. - The report notes that refining profitability is expected to improve as oil prices adjust downward, with domestic refining product margins still at low levels [48]. Polyester Sector - The report highlights a recovery expectation in the polyester sector, with improved profitability anticipated as supply-demand dynamics stabilize [14]. - Key companies to watch include Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, which are expected to benefit from this recovery [14]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading refining companies such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec, which are expected to benefit from improved competitive dynamics [14]. - It also suggests monitoring companies in the upstream exploration and production sector, particularly offshore oil service firms like CNOOC Services and Offshore Oil Engineering, which are projected to see performance improvements [14].
7/13文华商品强势上涨,下周是持续高开高走还是昙花一现
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 14:00
货市场风云变幻,每一次价格跳动都暗藏机遇与挑战!无论你是紧盯原油、黄金的趋势交易者,还是深耕农产品、金属的产业客户,这里都为你准备了: 实时行情解读:聚焦持仓变化、资金流向,透视多空博弈本质 策略干货分享:从技术面突破信号到基本面供需拐点,拆解核心交易逻辑 风险预警提示:提 前研判地缘政策、库存数据等潜在黑天鹅事件每日更新 本周文华商品指数的走势耐人寻味。在突破162点关键压力位后,市场未能延续强势表现,指数很快回落至该区间下方,形成技术性假突破信号。 从更大周期看,商品指数自2021年10月见顶后经历了完整的大浪回调,目前正处于新的上升阶段。市场分析认为,指数已走完去年6月至9月的1浪上涨,以 及9月到今年2月的2浪回调,当前3浪上涨才刚刚开始。 指数内部结构呈现明显分化。煤炭板块以坚挺阳线领涨期市,一方面源于供给侧改革预期,另一方面得益于下游钢厂在利润尚可情况下对原料的积极采购。 与之相反,石油板块成为下跌主力军,主要受制于OPEC+将在9月继续加速增产的市场预期。板块间的冰火两重天,映射出当前商品市场的复杂生态。 6月以来,南华商品指数自低点反弹超6%,7月在 "反内卷"政策催化下继续上涨超2%。市场表 ...
【石油化工】OPEC+加速完成增产目标,IEA再度下调原油需求预期——行业周报第411期(0707—0713)(赵乃迪/蔡嘉豪)
光大证券研究· 2025-07-13 13:47
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent rebound in oil prices driven by seasonal demand, geopolitical tensions, and OPEC+ production strategies, highlighting the complex dynamics of the global oil market [3][4][6]. Group 1: Oil Price Trends - The current oil price rebound is attributed to the peak summer demand in the Northern Hemisphere, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices reported at $70.63 and $68.75 per barrel, reflecting increases of 3.1% and 3.4% respectively from the previous week [3]. - OPEC+ has announced plans to accelerate its production targets, with a significant increase of 710,000 barrels per day from Saudi Arabia in June, exceeding its quota [4]. Group 2: Production and Demand Forecasts - IEA has adjusted its forecasts for global oil supply growth, predicting an increase of 2.1 million barrels per day by 2025, with OPEC+ contributing 700,000 barrels per day and non-OPEC+ contributing 1.4 million barrels per day [4]. - Despite a downward revision in demand growth expectations, IEA anticipates a seasonal peak in refinery output, with an increase of 3.7 million barrels per day from May to August, reaching a total of 85.4 million barrels per day [5]. Group 3: Geopolitical Factors - The European Union is moving towards implementing a new price cap mechanism on Russian oil, potentially lowering the current cap from $60 to around $50 per barrel, which aims to maintain pressure on Russian oil prices amid ongoing geopolitical tensions [6].