摘要 美元信用走弱是美债问题的核心，导致全球资本流动模式发生变化，非 美经济体持有美债权重下降，转而增持黄金，全球化格局下生产国通过 持有美债稳定汇率的模式正在瓦解。 美国通过加大对居民部门的转移支付维持经济韧性，但也加剧了商品通 胀压力，反噬美联储信用，高通胀推高美债利率，增加美国支付成本， 使得美国与全球经济脱钩。 无论美国选择通胀或衰退路径，美元趋于走弱，美债利率上升，资本外 流使得非美货币汇率相对强势，非美经济体政策空间扩大，经济韧性增 强。 资本从美国流出推高非美元货币汇率，中国作为制造业大国，在全球制 造业周期上行时，出口压力减小，叠加供给格局改善，将走出通缩格局。 港股作为流动性最好的市场，将率先反映外资流入带来的资产价格升值， 中国大型企业在香港上市，旨在利用外资加速全球化，提升人民币资产 承载力。 Q&A 美债危机或是中国资产重估和经济复苏的重要契机 20250606 美债危机对中国经济和中国资产价格的影响是什么？ 美债危机对中国经济和中国资产价格的影响主要体现在以下几个方面： 首先， 美债发行和美元资本流动长期来看是一个通缩机制，因为美国通过大量资本回 流及美元资产系统性高估，导致非美经济 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that China's beer production in the first four months of 2025 has decreased by 0.6% year-on-year, totaling 11.44 million kiloliters [1] - In April 2025, beer production from large-scale enterprises reached 2.896 million kiloliters, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, suggesting a recovery in sales within the sector [2] - The introduction of dining consumption vouchers in cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou since October 2024, along with similar initiatives in Beijing, is expected to stimulate beer consumption and support a price recovery in the 6-8 yuan range [2] Group 2 - The beer industry is currently in the late stage of capital expenditure, with state-owned enterprises like Qingdao Beer having room for increased dividend payouts, while Chongqing Beer maintains a high dividend rate of around 100% [2] - Research from Dongfang Securities indicates that since March, the beer industry has seen accelerated volume growth, entering a peak stocking season, which aligns with previous forecasts [2] - Guotai Junan Securities reports that the beer and beverage sectors are entering a peak season, with structural benefits and seasonal consumption opportunities expected to drive sales growth [3] Group 3 - Major beer brands are expanding into new channels such as Weima and Jiu Xiaoyi, which are expected to positively impact short-term sales and enhance brand momentum in the medium to long term [3] - The Hong Kong-listed beer companies include Budweiser APAC (01876), Qingdao Beer (600600) (00168), China Resources Beer (00291), and Beijing Enterprises (00392) [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that Macau's gaming revenue reached a record high in May 2025, with total gaming revenue (GGR) of 21.19 billion MOP (approximately 2.62 billion USD), marking the highest monthly figure since January 2020 [1] - The revenue in May increased by 12.4% compared to April and by 5% compared to May 2024, indicating a strong recovery trend [1] - The growth was primarily driven by the Golden Week holiday from May 1 to May 5, during which over 850,000 tourists visited Macau, with the mass market contributing 75% of the total revenue [1] Group 2 - MDC's report indicates that May's revenue has recovered to 81.7% of the levels seen in the same period in 2019, suggesting robust recovery momentum [1] - Analysts are generally optimistic about future growth, with some institutions raising their performance expectations for the remainder of 2025 [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Shengmei Shanghai has received approval from the Shanghai Stock Exchange for its plan to issue shares to specific investors, pending final approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [1] - The company plans to raise a total of up to 4.482 billion yuan, with net proceeds allocated primarily to R&D and process testing platform construction (922 million yuan), high-end semiconductor equipment iterative R&D (2.255 billion yuan), and working capital (1.304 billion yuan) [1] - Shengmei Shanghai has established a complete product matrix in front-end semiconductor equipment and has a unique competitive advantage in the global market due to its differentiated technology route [1] Group 2 - The management team indicated that the company is benefiting from the recovery of the global semiconductor industry and increased demand in the Chinese market, resulting in a sufficient order backlog [2] - The company expects its annual revenue for 2025 to be between 6.5 billion yuan and 7.1 billion yuan, with an average gross margin projected to remain between 42% and 48% [2] - The planned capital increase is expected to enhance Shengmei Shanghai's technological reserves in the semiconductor equipment sector and strengthen its competitiveness in the global market [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the small home appliance industry is expected to continue its recovery trend this year, driven by the old-for-new home appliance policy and a low base effect [1][2] - The demand for small home appliances is showing a mild recovery, with the industry experiencing reduced competition and companies focusing on high-quality development, leading to further price recovery [2] - The profitability of small home appliance companies is anticipated to improve significantly due to the combination of demand recovery, alleviated price wars, and reduced costs from platform fee reductions [2] Group 2 - The small home appliance industry had steady growth before 2020, with a CAGR of 7% in online retail sales from 2016 to 2019, but faced challenges during the pandemic [2] - The industry is expected to see a recovery in demand in 4Q24 and 1Q25, with online retail sales projected to increase by 8% and 6% year-on-year, respectively, primarily driven by price increases [2] - Companies are focusing on improving profitability through strategies such as market penetration, product development, market expansion, and diversification [3]

每周思考总第632期 《 在市场窄幅波动中保持适度谨慎 》 本系列周度择时观点回溯表现（2023.1.1 至今），其中2024年全年累计收益53.69%。2025年至6 月8日累计收益3.81%。 1 本周建议 观点简述： 六月第一周市场反弹，沪深300指数周涨幅0.88%，上证综指周涨幅-1.13%，中证500指数周涨幅 1.60%。虽然宏观经济仍在4月关税冲击后的爬坡期，但市场交易活跃度有所提升。 基本面上，美国失业率走平，特朗普即将提名新美联储主席人选。 国内方面，央行开始定期预 披露每月买断式逆回购金额，虽然6月规模将上升至1万亿但本质仍是滚动推进，对经济基本面稳定助 力，市场仍密切关注5月抢出口行为后的整体生产、消费等运行数据，下周将开始陆续披露。海外方 面，最新5月就业数据更新，失业率意外走平单劳动参与率下滑，表明美国就业市场趋冷的方向不 变，此外美国效率部马斯克到期离任引发风波，事件表明在美债密集到期续作的关键时刻，特朗普与 此前竞选助手的理念偏好开始渐行渐远，但该事件利空影响迅速被另一则消息对冲，即特朗普宣布即 将任命新一届美联储主席人选，根据正常任期安排，新一届美联储主席将在2026年中期才 ...

证券研究报告 基础材料/能源 5 月价差有所改善,中游供需拐点渐至 华泰研究 2025年6月06日|中国内地 行业月报 25年5月行业整体价差改善,中游供需拐点渐至 25 年 5 月末 CCPI-原油价差约 731,环比改善,处于 2012年以来 30%左 右分位数。5月美国关税降低,油价有所上行,下游化工品价差环比亦有所 改善。5 月提价产品主要系烯草酮、TDI、尿素等供给改善和出口需求拉动 等品种。我们认为,25H2 伴随需求复苏及资本开支显著降速叠加供给侧自 主调整,化工周期品有望迎来复苏拐点。 1-4 月行业资本开支增速延续回落，5 月 PMI 数据为 49.5 据国家统计局,25年1-4月化学原料与化学制品业固定资产完成额累计同 比+1.3%,行业资本开支增速延续回落。我们认为,竞争程度的加剧导致 22H2 以来化工多数子行业盈利中枢显著下移,企业资本开支意愿或逐步 降低,行业供给侧有望迎来持续的自我调整和优化阶段,部分行业产能拐 点将至。需求侧而言,25年5月国内 PMI 数据为 49.5,对等关税有所缓 和,后续伴随国内经济复苏以及亚非拉等地区需求增长,中长期出口增长 趋势仍较乐观,终端需求有望 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 2.20 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 1.27%, and a net profit of 286 million yuan, down 15.9% year-on-year. The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 796 million yuan, a decline of 4.32%, with a net profit of 144 million yuan, down 9.29% year-on-year. The company aims for a revenue target of 2.30 billion yuan and a profit target of 405 million yuan for 2025 [8][9] - The company’s dividend proposal for 2024 includes a cash dividend of 4.50 yuan per 10 shares, resulting in a total cash dividend of 213 million yuan, with a payout ratio of 74.5% [8] - The company’s long-term outlook remains positive due to the recovery of demand for liquor in Xinjiang and ongoing marketing reforms [8] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The total revenue forecast for 2025 is 2.20 billion yuan, with a projected net profit of 287 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3%. For 2026 and 2027, the net profit is expected to be 299 million yuan and 337 million yuan, respectively, indicating growth rates of 4.4% and 12.6% [7][8] - The gross profit margin for 2024 is reported at 52.3%, an increase of 4.06 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin is 13.1%, down 2.44 percentage points year-on-year [9] - The company’s operating cash flow for 2024 was 87 million yuan, a significant decrease of 71.0% year-on-year, with cash received from sales declining by 2.23% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, with a focus on strategic goals for future growth and a significant dividend proposal for 2024 [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 2.2 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.27%, and a net profit of 286 million, down 15.9% [1]. - For Q4 2024, revenue was 549 million, a decline of 6.61%, with net profit at 45 million, down 59.6% [1]. - In Q1 2025, revenue reached 796 million, a decrease of 4.32%, and net profit was 144 million, down 9.29% [1]. - The combined revenue for Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 was 1.35 billion, a decline of 5.27%, with net profit at 189 million, down 30% [1]. Dividend Policy - The proposed dividend for 2024 is 4.50 yuan per 10 shares (before tax), totaling 213 million, resulting in a dividend payout ratio of 74.5% [1]. Revenue Breakdown - In 2024, high-end liquor revenue was 1.53 billion, up 4.27%, with a volume decrease of 13.6% and a price increase of 20.7% [2]. - Mid-range liquor revenue was 506 million, down 8.17%, with a volume decrease of 6.47% and a price decrease of 1.82% [2]. - Low-end liquor revenue was 134 million, down 20.5%, with a volume decrease of 27.1% and a price increase of 8.99% [2]. - In terms of regions, domestic revenue was 1.6 billion, down 5.81%, accounting for 73.7%, while external revenue was 571 million, up 16.7%, accounting for 26.3% [2]. Profitability Metrics - The net profit margin for 2024 was 13.1%, down 2.44 percentage points, primarily due to increased tax and fees as a percentage of revenue and rising expense ratios [3]. - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 52.3%, up 4.06 percentage points, attributed to improved product mix [3]. - In Q1 2025, the net profit margin was 18.0%, down 1.27 percentage points, mainly due to a decrease in gross profit margin [4]. - The gross profit margin for Q1 2025 was 48.8%, down 3.12 percentage points, likely due to changes in product mix and price declines [4]. Cash Flow Analysis - The operating cash flow for 2024 was 87 million, down 71%, with cash received from sales at 2.25 billion, down 2.23% [4]. - In Q1 2025, the operating cash flow was -59 million, compared to 160 million in the same period last year, due to a decrease in cash received from sales [4]. - Cash received from sales in Q1 2025 was 587 million, down 24.4%, indicating cash flow growth lagging behind revenue growth [4].

其中：挖掘机61%；装载机60.7%；汽车起重机75.8%；履带起重机60.3%；塔式起重机43.9%；压路机49.6%； 摊铺机53.2%；旋挖钻机48.4%；非公路矿用自卸车50.1%；混凝土泵车42.2%；搅拌车37.7%；叉车56.5%。 【来源：中国工程机械工业协会】 2025年开工情况 数据回顾 据中国工程机械工业协会统计： 2025年5月，工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为84.5小时，同比下降3.86%，环比下降6.25%。 其中：挖掘机72.6小时；装载机93.9小时；汽车起重机119小时；履带起重机93小时；塔式起重机55.7小时；压 路机40.8小时；摊铺机42.9小时；旋挖钻机75.6小时；非公路矿用自卸车166小时；混凝土泵车51.2小时；搅拌 车74.6小时；叉车97.6小时。 2025年5月，工程机械主要产品月开工率为59.5%，同比下降5.01个百分点，环比下降2.45个百分点。 2024年开工情况 数据回顾 ·往期回顾· 【行业热点】 1 业绩改观，工程机械行业复苏或已在路上？ ◆ 2025年4月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为90.1小时，同比增长3.20% ◆ 2025年3 ...