投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⾦融衍⽣品策略⽇报 2025-07-11 股指期货：延续温和上⾏态势 股指期权：维持谨慎 国债期货：债市情绪偏弱 股指期货方面，昨日盘面延续温和上扬态势，其中地产、保险、 煤炭、油气领涨，其中体现几个逻辑，其一，政治局会议临近，对于地产 政策落地预期提升，其二，反内卷、供给侧的预期进一步强化，资金预计 在国企占比更高的产业链落地概率更大，其三，银行、保险高股息的特征 继续吸引中长期资金介入。同时观察盘面，涨停家数66家，跌停家数14 家，涨停家数处于中等偏低水平，显示大金融行情对盘面形成一定分流作 用。故短线高度我们倾向与大金融板块的持续性有关，若继续发力则向上 空间打开。 股指期权方面，昨日标的表现仍然偏强，上证50指数上涨0. 62%，而上证指数突破3500点，盘面强势延续。期权端，量能变动不大， 表明市场并未出现大规模上涨追高交易；波动率方面，仍有窄幅抬升， 但抬升斜率较周初再度放缓。情绪指标方面，持仓量PCR冲高，来到阶段 性峰值，而比值PCR再度探底，多数临近前低水平，两者分别从期权卖方 和期权买方市场表明当前投资者情绪再度谨慎。综上，操 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the supply and trading of local government bonds, including an overview of the stock market, the rhythm of primary supply, and the characteristics of secondary trading. It details the scale, distribution, and trends of local government bond issuance and trading, as well as the participation of different investor groups. Summary by Directory 1. Stock Market Overview - As of July 4, 2025, the stock size of local government bonds reached 51.9 trillion yuan, indicating continuous market expansion [3][11]. - Among the outstanding local bonds, the proportion of new special bonds exceeded 43%, and the proportion of refinancing special bonds was 21% [3][11]. - In terms of the investment direction of special bonds, shantytown renovation, park and new - area construction, and rural revitalization were the major investment fields, with stock balances of 1.97 trillion, 1.57 trillion, and 1.12 trillion yuan respectively. The stock balance of toll roads exceeded 880 billion yuan, and that of water conservancy and ecological projects was over 200 billion yuan [3][11]. - As of July 4, 2025, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong ranked top three in terms of local bond stock size, with 3.42 trillion, 3.28 trillion, and 3.15 trillion yuan respectively. Other GDP - large provinces such as Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, and Anhui also had local bond stocks of over 2 trillion yuan [3][11]. 2. Primary Supply Rhythm - Last week, local government bonds worth 175.91 million yuan were issued, including 29.54 million yuan of new special bonds and 0.7 million yuan of refinancing special bonds. "Ordinary/project income" and "repayment of local bonds" were the main investment fields of special bond funds [4][18]. - As of July 10, 2025, the issuance of special refinancing special bonds in July had reached 286.32 million yuan, accounting for 7.32% of the monthly local bond issuance scale [4][18]. - In terms of the issuance term structure, the issuance proportion of 7 - 10 - year local bonds was relatively high last week, reaching 49.75%. The average coupon rates of local bonds for major terms were basically the same as those two weeks ago. The spread between the issuance rate of 30 - year local bonds and the same - term treasury bonds narrowed to 17.84BP, while the spread of 20 - year local bonds over the same - term treasury bonds slightly widened to 14.9BP [4][28]. - From the perspective of new bond subscription, the upper limit of the bid rate last week significantly rebounded compared with two weeks ago, indicating a warming of primary bidding sentiment [4][28]. - Last week, two provinces had new issuances. Inner Mongolia issued 689 million yuan of local bonds this month, mainly with terms of 7 - 10 years; Ningxia issued 1.0703 billion yuan, with terms concentrated within 7 years. The average issuance rates were both below 2% [4][35]. 3. Secondary Trading Characteristics - As of July 4, 2025, the yield of 10 - year local bonds was 1.77%, and the spread over the same - term treasury bonds was 12.67BP, at the 18% quantile in the past 24 years. The price - difference quantiles of 15 - year and 30 - year varieties were 38% and 53% respectively [5][36]. - Last week, the turnover rates of local bonds for major terms increased slightly. The highest weekly turnover rate was for bonds over 10 years, with a reading of 1.14%. In terms of regions, Guangdong had the most trading volumes last week, with 50 transactions. The average trading term of local bonds last week was 17.3 years, and the average yield was 1.91% [5][41]. - In terms of the investor structure, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities proprietary departments, and broad - based funds were the most active institutions in local bond trading. Insurance companies remained the main undertakers of local bond supply, with a total net purchase of local bonds reaching 3.0119 billion yuan, and the purchase proportion of bonds over 20 - 30 years reaching 81.92% [5][47].

智通财经APP获悉，近日，大摩发布行业研究报告指出，近期中国政府对太阳能行业的无序竞争问题愈发关 注，但认为太阳能行业供给侧改革的实施存在不确定，在执行层面，存在需求疲软、市场参与者以民营企业 为主等风险。与2024年10月的上次短期上涨相比，大摩认为中央政府对光伏市场无序竞争的关注度有所提 升，而行业基本面却在恶化。 行业观点：具有吸引力 自6月30日至7月8日，中国太阳能股票——尤其是多晶硅企业（通威、大全、协鑫集成和新特）股价上涨了 28%-36%（相比之下，恒生指数上涨0.3%，上证综指上涨1.5%）。 大摩列举以下供给侧改革相关新闻动态： 6月29日，《人民日报》强调了太阳能组件行业的内卷式竞争。 （1）由于5月的政策节点（2025年1-5月太阳能装机量为198GW），2025年下半年光伏需求可能会下降。 （2）中国光伏制造价值链由民营企业主导，且2022年以来，许多新产能是在地方政府招商引资的背景下建成 的。 （3）光伏价值链上的多晶硅/硅片/电池片/组件等环节的大部分新产能建于2022-2024年，并且采用了新的减排 标准和新技术。 （4）多晶硅库存水平较高（>300千吨），相当于四个月或以上的 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the current issuance progress of interest - rate bonds in 2025, predicts the issuance rhythm in the second half of the year, and evaluates its impact. It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market, and the overall impact of the issuance of special refinancing bonds on the capital market is controllable [2][3][5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Current Issuance Progress - **Treasury Bonds**: As of July 7, 2025, the cumulative net issuance of treasury bonds was 32955 billion yuan, with a progress of 53.5%, the fastest in the same period in the past five years. The issuance scale of major - term coupon - bearing treasury bonds increased year - on - year. The issuance progress of special treasury bonds exceeded half, with the first issuance peak in May [10][16]. - **Local Bonds**: The issuance rhythm of local bonds in the first half of the year was faster than that in 2024 but slower than that in 2022 - 2023. General bonds showed the characteristics of "accelerating from January to March, slow issuance from April to May, and accelerating again in the last week of June". The issuance of special bonds was relatively even, and the progress slightly exceeded that of the same period in 2024. The issuance of special refinancing bonds was concentrated in the first quarter and gradually ended in the second quarter. The issuance of special new special bonds exceeded half, with a large volume in the second quarter [23][32]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: Since 2020, the issuance scale of policy - financial bonds has basically remained in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan. As of June 30, 2025, the cumulative issuance of policy - financial bonds was 34968 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 58%, generally higher than the same - period level in the past five years [36]. 3.2 Issuance Rhythm in the Second Half of the Year - **Treasury Bonds**: The net issuance scale in the second half of the year remains relatively high. The issuance of ordinary treasury bonds may be more evenly distributed monthly, with a slower rhythm but a high net issuance scale. For special treasury bonds, as of July 7, 2025, there were still 10 bonds to be issued, with a remaining quota of 6220 billion yuan, and the average issuance scale per bond was about 622 billion yuan. August - September may be the peak issuance months [40][44]. - **Local Bonds**: In the case of new local bonds, two scenarios are considered. In both scenarios, the third quarter may see a supply peak. If 2 trillion yuan of debt - resolution quota for next year is advanced to this year's fourth quarter, the supply pressure in October may increase significantly, and the pressure in November - December will decrease. The issuance of policy - financial bonds is expected to maintain a balanced rhythm, with the total issuance amount remaining in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan, and the rhythm tends to be front - loaded [3][4][48]. - **Policy - Financial Bonds**: The total issuance amount is expected to remain in the range of 5 - 6 trillion yuan since 2020. The rhythm tends to be front - loaded, estimated by referring to the average issuance in the same period from 2020 - 2024 [72]. 3.3 Impact Assessment It is expected that the central bank will use various tools to maintain the stability of the capital market. If there is a reserve requirement ratio cut, the third quarter may be a good observation period. If not, the central bank may increase the investment of outright reverse repurchases and MLF or restart treasury bond trading operations. Referring to the situation in the fourth quarter of 2024, if special refinancing bonds are issued in advance in the fourth quarter of this year, the overall impact is expected to be controllable [5][77].

兴业期货日度策略：2025.07.10 重点策略推荐及操作建议： 商品期货方面：反内卷预期暂难证伪，商品整体偏强。 联系电话：021-80220262 操作上： 品种基本面分析及行情研判： | 品种 | 观点及操作建议 | 方向研判 | 分析师 | 联系人 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股指 | 冲高回落，韧性仍存 | 震荡 | | | | | 周三股指冲高回落，盘中上证指数站上 3500 点，沪深两市成 | | | | | | 交额继续回升至 1.53（前值为 1.47）万亿元。从行业来看，传媒、 | | | | | | 农林牧渔、综合金融板块涨幅居前，有色金属、基础化工行业领跌。 | | 投资咨询部 | | | | 股指期货随现货小幅调整，各期指基差相对稳定，IC、IM 维持深 | | 张舒绮 | 联系人：房紫薇 | | | 度贴水状态。 | | 从业资格： | 021-80220135 | | | 随着股指估值回升至高位，市场谨慎情绪有所提升，在没有新 | | F3037345 | 从业资格： | | | 增利好的情况下，短期回归高位震荡，考虑到 7 月中报业绩 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the "anti-involution" policies aimed at addressing excessive competition in various industries, particularly focusing on the need for regulatory measures to improve product quality and eliminate low-price competition [1][2][3] - The "anti-involution" policy has evolved through several stages, starting from the initial discussions in 2024 to the latest measures proposed in 2025, indicating a comprehensive approach to tackle the issue of irrational competition [2][3] - The macroeconomic impact of "involution" includes a downward spiral of prices leading to reduced corporate profits and consumer spending, necessitating a structured approach to reverse this trend and stimulate economic growth [2][3] Group 2 - Industries expected to break the "involution" cycle include new energy sectors such as solar and electric vehicles, where technological innovation is seen as a key driver for differentiation and competition [4][5] - Traditional cyclical industries like steel and cement are also highlighted, with a focus on supply-side reforms to improve capacity utilization and financial stability [5] - The consumer manufacturing sector is encouraged to enhance quality and reduce costs through digitalization, particularly in livestock farming, to mitigate the effects of cyclical price fluctuations [5] Group 3 - The stock market is anticipated to experience a shift due to "anti-involution" measures, with potential improvements in profitability for certain sectors if price stability and capacity reduction are achieved [6][7] - The current market phase is characterized by policy-driven expectations, with future stages involving capacity clearing and profit recovery, similar to past supply-side reforms [6][7] - Investment strategies should focus on supply-side optimization, technological advancements, and market expansion opportunities, indicating a structural shift in the market dynamics [7][8]

宏 观 研 究 "反内卷"系列 2025 年 07 月 10 日 "反内卷"，被低估的决心 ——"反内卷"系列之三 中央财经委会议提出 "依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争…推动落后产能有序退出"为"反内卷" 指明方向。相比过往，本轮"内卷"症结何在，如何破解"内卷"困境？系统分析，供参考。 一、本轮"反内卷"，有何不同？站位更高，覆盖面更广，协同性更强 中央财经委员会第六次会议召开，以纵深推进全国统一大市场建设为主题，为"综合整治内卷 式竞争"政策部署指明方向。会议提出"五统一、一开放"要求，同时强调"依法依规治理企 业低价无序竞争…推动落后产能有序退出"等，进一步明确行后续"反内卷"政策路径。 本轮"反内卷"站位更高，覆盖面更广，协同性更强。本轮"反内卷"，地方政府（招商引资）、 企业（过度投资、降价）、居民（日均工作时间增加）可能都在讨论的范畴中。且"内卷"领 域民营经济占比较高下，本轮"反内卷"协同性或更强，更突出政策与市场机制配合。同时， 本轮"反内卷"更强调区域治理，明确将推动全国统一大市场建设列为核心任务。 见微知著，部分企业"内卷"症结或部分缘于营收增速大幅回落与固定费用刚性的矛盾，使得 其不得不采 ...

文 | 曾宁 来源 | 曾宁大宗商品研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 最近关于"反内卷"的讨论如火如荼，与此同时，以多晶硅为代表的大宗商品出现了大幅的反弹，那 么，本轮大宗商品的反弹，仅仅是因为"反内卷"吗？后期大宗商品的进一步走势如何？本期我们结合 近期的宏观和产业背景进行简要分析。 今年以来最弱的大宗商品，就是和"煤炭+地产"关系最密切的大宗商品，以黑色建材和新能 源商品为代表，但是从6月份以来，黑色建材和新能源商品整体上就进入了筑底阶段，背后 的原因，主要是成本触及底部以及需求的超预期。 从成本来看，最近两年煤炭的过剩格局，使得煤炭以及和煤炭相关的黑色建材、工业硅、多 晶硅等商品成本坍塌。但是，随着动力煤和焦煤价格进入边际成本线，以及适逢当前的迎峰 度夏，煤炭价格出现了企稳反弹，大宗商品的长鞭效应以及资本市场的羊群效应构成了煤炭 的下游商品反弹的基础。 另外一方面是需求的超预期，4月份之后特朗普的关税实际落地不及预期，缓解了全球的需 求担忧，中国的出口持续超预期。从海外来看，美国经济当前稳健，"大而美"法案的通过尽 管长期来看将加大美国的债务风险，但中短期内将继续提振美国经济。在海外经济相对 ...

6月最后一周以来，光伏指数节节攀升，光伏ETF（515790.OF）涨逾14%，有20只光伏股涨幅超过 20%。 光伏减产预期炒作仍在延续。7月10日，光伏玻璃、逆变器上涨，硅片、BC电池以及硅料子板块跟涨。 截至收盘，光伏指数收涨1.2%，6月最后一周以来累计反弹13.75%，拓日新能（002218.SZ）、协鑫集 成（002506.SZ）、弘元绿能（603185.SH）等个股涨停。 消息面上，硅料价格本周环比增长逾6%，涨价有向下传导的趋势。同时，市场传闻多家硅片企业上调 了硅片报价，不同尺寸的硅片价格涨幅在8%—11.7%。但由于抢装潮后国内光伏市场终端需求萎缩，下 游环节对此次硅片提价接受程度还有待观察。 从光伏板块已经发布的业绩预告来看，业绩出现分化。硅片跌价导致TCL中环（002129.SZ）二季度净 利润亏损加剧，爱旭股份（600732.SH）的ABC组件海外销售带动公司二季度归母净利润扭亏。"反内 卷"信号已经明确，伴随更多中报业绩预告出炉，市场关注的重点或聚焦于减产执行与尾部低效产能出 清的力度。 上游涨价传递，资金博弈反转 近阶段，政策密集释放反内卷信号直指产业痛点：产能过剩供需错配，产品 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [4] Core Viewpoints - The necessity for supply-side reform in the photovoltaic industry is highlighted due to ongoing profitability pressures, with over 150 companies expected to face bankruptcy or liquidation by mid-2025 [2] - The industry has experienced significant price declines since Q4 2023, leading to widespread losses among major companies, with a notable shift towards a cash-negative state by Q1 2025 [2][11] - The demand for photovoltaic products is expected to rebound in the medium to long term as energy storage economics improve, particularly after the implementation of the "136 Document" [3][20] Summary by Sections Event Description - Major polysilicon manufacturers raised prices to 37 CNY/kg as of July 7, 2025, with full costs estimated above 39-40 CNY/kg [1][11] Event Commentary - The photovoltaic sector has seen leading companies enter a phase of substantial losses since Q4 2023, necessitating coordinated supply-side reforms among key industry players [2] - Historical supply-side reforms in related industries have led to significant increases in Producer Price Index (PPI), indicating potential for recovery in the photovoltaic sector [2][14] Industry Performance - In May 2025, photovoltaic grid connections reached 9.3 GW, a 388% year-on-year increase, but demand is expected to face short-term pressure due to earlier overcapacity [3][20] - The future of photovoltaic demand is contingent on achieving price parity in energy storage solutions, which is anticipated to unlock new market opportunities [3][20]