Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for November is 52.50, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in October is -2.0 percentage points, with a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points [4] - The current price of London gold is $4,197 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Total inventory of five major steel varieties is at the highest level for the same period in four years [5] - Price changes this week include rebar +0.31%, cement price index -0.10%, rubber -1.01%, coke -3.18%, coking coal -1.41%, iron ore -0.13% [5] - National blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, and asphalt operating rates have changed by -0.90 percentage points, -0.30 percentage points, and +0.3 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - Prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass have increased by 0.78% and remained unchanged respectively, with glass gross profit at -58 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide gross profit at -1,649 yuan/ton [6] - The operating rate for flat glass this week is 73.63% [6] Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price performance this week includes cold-rolled steel and copper prices unchanged, aluminum +3.36%, with corresponding gross profit changes turning from loss to profit and increasing by 2.20% and 12.47% respectively [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 70.92%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.73 percentage points [7] Subcategories - Electrolytic aluminum spot price reaches the highest level since May 2022, while tungsten concentrate price continues to reach the highest level since 2012 [8] - The price of graphite electrodes is 19,000 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 2.70%, and the comprehensive gross profit is 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down 17.59% [8] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 22,150 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 3.36%, and estimated profit is 4,750 yuan/ton (excluding tax), up 12.47% [8] - The price of electrolytic copper is 91,600 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 4.71% [8] - The price of tungsten concentrate is 354,000 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 4.42% [8] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar and iron ore this week is 4.09 [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 40 yuan/ton [10] - The price difference between Shanghai cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 530 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 40 yuan/ton [10] - The price ratio of stainless steel hot-rolled to electrolytic nickel is 0.11 [10] - The price difference between small rebar (mainly used in real estate) and large rebar (mainly used in infrastructure) is 170 yuan/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 6.25% [10] - The price difference between medium-thick plates and rebar is 70 yuan/ton [10] - The London spot gold-silver price ratio is 73 times this week [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in November is 47.60%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.7 percentage points [11] - The China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) comprehensive index this week is 1,114.89 points, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.62% [11] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate this week is 75.80%, with a month-on-month decrease of 1.10 percentage points [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.28% this week, with the best-performing cyclical sector being industrial metals (+9.14%) [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 PB ratio is 37.97% and 100.00% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 PB ratio is 0.53, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 (reached in August 2017) [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [5] Core Insights - The report highlights that the electrolytic aluminum spot price has reached its highest level since May 2022, indicating a potential recovery in the metals market [2][4] - The financing environment for small and medium enterprises has shown slight improvement, with the BCI index at 52.50, up 0.17% month-on-month [11] - The report notes that the total inventory of five major steel varieties is at its highest level for the same period in four years, suggesting a potential oversupply in the market [21] Summary by Relevant Sections Liquidity - The BCI index for small and medium enterprises in November 2025 is 52.50, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [11] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -2.0 percentage points in October 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points [11] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The total inventory of five major steel varieties is at a four-year high [21] - The price changes for various construction materials include rebar up by 0.31% and cement price index down by 0.10% [2] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at the median level for the past five years, with a current rate of 70.92%, up 1.73 percentage points month-on-month [2] - Major commodity prices have shown varied performance, with copper and aluminum prices increasing by 4.71% and 3.36% respectively [2] Sub-sectors - The electrolytic aluminum price is at 22,150 yuan/ton, up 3.36% month-on-month, with estimated profits of 4,750 yuan/ton [2][9] - The price of tungsten concentrate has reached 354,000 yuan/ton, marking a 4.42% increase from the previous week [2] Valuation Metrics - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.28%, with the industrial metals sector showing the best performance at +9.14% [4] - The PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the Shanghai Composite is currently at 0.53, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels, driven by regulatory support for the industry [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - On December 5, new maintenance devices such as Yulong Petrochemical's HDPE Line 2 were added, and the plastic operating rate dropped to around 87.5%. The overall supply and demand pattern of plastics remains unchanged, the trading atmosphere is weak, and there is no further macro - level positive news. It is expected that plastics will fluctuate weakly in the near future [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - On December 5, new maintenance devices led to a decline in the plastic operating rate to a neutral level. The downstream operating rate of PE decreased, with the agricultural film entering the end of the peak season and orders continuing to decline. The overall downstream operating rate of PE is at a relatively low level in the same period in recent years. Petrochemical inventory is at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years. The cost - end crude oil price fluctuates at a low level. New production capacity has been put into operation. It is expected that the downstream operating rate will decline, and the trading atmosphere of plastics is weak [1] Futures and Spot Market Conditions - **Futures**: The plastic 2601 contract increased positions and oscillated downward, closing at 6674 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.61%. The position increased by 7056 lots to 393540 lots [2] - **Spot**: Most of the PE spot market declined, with the price range from - 150 to + 0 yuan/ton. LLDPE was reported at 6650 - 6920 yuan/ton, LDPE at 8390 - 8980 yuan/ton, and HDPE at 6880 - 7580 yuan/ton [3] Fundamental Tracking - **Supply**: On December 5, new maintenance devices such as Yulong Petrochemical's HDPE Line 2 were added, and the plastic operating rate dropped to around 87.5%, at a neutral level [1][4] - **Demand**: As of the week of December 5, the downstream operating rate of PE decreased by 0.54 percentage points to 43.76%. The agricultural film entered the end of the peak season, orders continued to decline, and the overall downstream operating rate of PE is at a relatively low level in the same period in recent years [1][4] - **Inventory**: The Friday's petrochemical early inventory decreased by 10,000 tons to 670,000 tons, 60,000 tons higher than the same period last year, and is at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years [4] - **Raw Materials**: The Brent crude oil 02 contract fluctuated around 63 US dollars/barrel. The Northeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at 720 US dollars/ton, and the Southeast Asian ethylene price remained flat at 740 US dollars/ton [4]

华联期货：PVC关注盘面前低支撑 供应端开工率环比回升，今年新增供应压力较大，明年开始几乎没有新增产能。需求端制品开工率走 低，终端逐步进入需求淡季。出口方面，印度终止对进口PVC的BIS政策利多，但要关注后期反倾销后 期落地情况。库存端社库厂库均有增加，注册仓单自高位有所减少。成本方面电石乙烯价格弱稳，估值 驱动不足，不过氯碱综合利润持续下滑，关注后期是否影响上游开工率。短期化工建材系偏弱，总体看 PVC供需仍维持弱现实强预期，但绝对价格估值偏低，关注盘面前低支撑。操作方面，2605合约中线多 单进场暂谨慎持有，持有看跌期权保护。 12月5日盘中，PVC期货主力合约遭遇一波急速下挫，最低下探至4413.00元。截止发稿，PVC主力合约 报4418.00元，跌幅1.89%。 PVC期货主力跌近2%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 机构 核心观点 光大期货 PVC价格或趋于底部震荡 冠通期货 近期PVC偏弱震荡 华联期货 PVC关注盘面前低支撑 光大期货：PVC价格或趋于底部震荡 供应端，12月企业检修低谷，产量将继续增长；需求端，从水泥发运率和螺纹钢表观需求的数据来看， 房地产施工将逐步走弱，对于PV ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints - The A - share market on December 4, 2025 showed mixed trends among the three major indexes, with shrinking trading volume. Different futures varieties had various price movements influenced by supply - demand relationships, cost factors, and macro - economic conditions [1]. - Each futures variety has its own supply - demand characteristics. For example, the supply of some varieties is affected by production, imports, and inventory, while demand is influenced by downstream consumption and market sentiment [4][6]. 3) Summary by Variety Stock Index Futures - On December 4, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.06% to 3875.79, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.40% to 13006.72, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.01% to 3067.48. The trading volume of the two markets was 1549 billion yuan, a decrease of 121 billion yuan from the previous day. The CSI 300 index oscillated and closed at 4546.57, up 15.52 [1][2]. Coke and Coking Coal - Coke: The average profit per ton of coke improved due to upstream and downstream concessions. Supply increased slightly, while demand weakened seasonally. Total inventory remained basically flat. The coke weighted index closed at 1704.6 on December 4, up 33.6 [2][4]. - Coking Coal: There is a seasonal production reduction expectation at the end of the year. In December, domestic supply is expected to decline while imports remain stable. The coking coal weighted index closed at 1143.8 yuan on December 4, up 21.0 [3][4]. Zhengzhou Sugar - Affected by the decline of US sugar and the reduction of spot prices, the Zhengzhou Sugar 2605 contract oscillated downward on December 4. As of November 30, sugar production and sales in Guangxi and Yunnan showed different trends [4]. Rubber - Affected by increased raw material supply and a decline in passenger car retail data, the Shanghai Rubber futures contract oscillated downward on December 4. In November, the national passenger car retail volume decreased by 7% year - on - year [6]. Soybean Meal - Internationally, the CBOT soybean futures price rose slightly on December 4. Domestically, the supply of soybean meal is abundant, and the inventory is high. The M2605 contract closed at 3046 yuan/ton on December 4, down 0.25% [6]. Live Pigs - The LH2601 contract closed at 11385 yuan/ton on December 4, down 0.91%. The market is in a situation of strong supply and weak demand, with increased supply from large - scale pig farms and slow - growing demand [6]. Palm Oil - The main palm oil contract continued to oscillate downward on December 4. The P2601 K - line closed as a doji. The import price inversion of palm oil has narrowed [6]. Shanghai Copper - The Shanghai Copper price reached a record high on December 4, driven by supply shortages and macro - economic factors. However, there is also a risk of correction. The main contract closed at 90980 yuan/ton [6]. Cotton - The main Zhengzhou Cotton contract closed at 13765 yuan/ton at night on December 4. The cotton inventory increased by 50 compared with the previous day [7]. Logs - The Log 2601 contract on December 4 opened at 768, with a low of 763, a high of 769.5, and closed at 764.5, with an increase of 273 lots in positions. The spot prices in Shandong and Jiangsu remained stable [7]. Iron Ore - The Iron Ore 2601 main contract oscillated and closed down on December 4, with a decline of 0.63% to 794.5 yuan. The supply and demand situation led to a short - term oscillating trend [7]. Asphalt - The Asphalt 2601 main contract oscillated and rose on December 4, with a gain of 1.06% to 2952 yuan. The supply increased, and the inventory decreased, but the demand was suppressed [7]. Steel - On December 4, rb2605 was reported at 3175 yuan/ton, and hc2605 was reported at 3332 yuan/ton. The steel market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and the steel price showed a narrow - range adjustment [7]. Alumina - The ao2601 contract was reported at 2615 yuan/ton on December 4. The alumina market is in an oversupply situation, and the futures price may continue to be weak [7]. Shanghai Aluminum - The al2601 contract was reported at 22060 yuan/ton on December 4. The supply side is stable, and the demand side shows certain resilience [7].

Report Overview - Report Title: Daily Core Futures Variety Analysis - Release Date: December 02, 2025 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - As of December 02, domestic futures main contracts showed mixed performance. Synthetic rubber rose nearly 4%, while polysilicon, asphalt, palladium, platinum, and industrial silicon fell over 2%. Different futures varieties are affected by various factors such as supply - demand relationships, geopolitical situations, and economic data, leading to different price trends and future expectations [6][7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Performance - Futures Market Overview - As of the close on December 02, domestic futures main contracts had mixed results. Synthetic rubber, silver, pulp, coke, and container shipping to Europe routes had significant increases, while polysilicon, asphalt, palladium, platinum, and industrial silicon had notable drops. Stock index futures and bond futures also mostly declined [6][7] 3.2 Market Analysis 3.2.1 Copper - The US ISM manufacturing PMI was weak. After the Indonesian copper mine accident, production is planned to restart in phases from Q2 2026, easing the tight supply expectation. December domestic copper production is expected to increase. Demand is supported by the power grid and energy storage, but the buying interest has decreased. The CSPT plans to cut production by over 10% in 2026, but the upside for copper prices is limited [9] 3.2.2 Lithium Carbonate - The price of lithium carbonate decreased during the day. In November, domestic production increased significantly, and the capacity utilization rate was high. In December, production is expected to continue to increase, but there may be seasonal production cuts in salt - lake lithium extraction. Demand has entered a stable growth stage, and the supply - demand balance has slightly eased, with the price consolidating at a high level [10][12] 3.2.3 Crude Oil - OPEC+ will maintain production in 2026, and 8 countries will pause production increases in Q1 2026. The demand peak has ended, and US oil inventories have increased. The number of active oil drilling platforms has decreased. The Russia - Ukraine peace talks are difficult to reach in the near term, and geopolitical tensions may cause supply disruptions. Crude oil is in a supply - surplus situation, and the price is expected to fluctuate at a low level [13] 3.2.4 Asphalt - The asphalt start - up rate increased slightly last week, and the December production is expected to decrease. Downstream demand is weakening, and the inventory ratio is at a low level. With the low - level fluctuation of crude oil prices, the asphalt futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly [15] 3.2.5 PP - The downstream start - up rate of PP increased slightly, but the start - up rate of the plastic weaving industry decreased. Supply has increased with new capacity and some maintenance. Downstream demand is in the off - peak season, and the price increase space is limited [16][17] 3.2.6 Plastic - The plastic start - up rate remained stable. Downstream demand, especially for agricultural films, is in the off - peak season. With new capacity coming on stream, the supply has increased. The price increase space is limited [18] 3.2.7 PVC - The PVC start - up rate increased, and the downstream start - up rate was stable. The cancellation of India's BIS policy and anti - dumping tax has limited impact. The inventory is high, and the demand is expected to enter the off - season in December, so the upside is limited [19][20] 3.2.8 Coking Coal - Coking coal prices rose during the day. The supply may decrease at the end of the year, and the inventory is shifting to the upstream. Downstream demand is expected to decline seasonally, and the price is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range [21] 3.2.9 Urea - Urea prices were strong during the day. The gas - based plants are starting to cut production. Agricultural demand is mainly for reserve purchases, and compound fertilizer plants are in the winter storage production stage. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is supported, so the price is expected to be strong in the short term [23]

【冠通期货研究报告】 塑料日报：震荡运行 发布日期：2025年12月02日 【行情分析】 12月2日，检修装置变动不大，塑料开工率维持在89%左右，目前开工率处于中性水平。截至11 月28日当周，PE下游开工率环比下降0.39个百分点至44.3%，农膜进入旺季尾声，农膜订单开始下降， 处于近年同期中性水平，农膜原料库存略有下降，包装膜订单同样小幅下降，整体PE下游开工率仍 处于近年同期偏低位水平。月初石化累库较多，目前石化库存处于近年同期偏高水平。成本端，俄 罗斯副总理诺瓦克表示，美国及西方最新实施的制裁并未对俄罗斯的石油产量造成影响，另外特朗 普政府极力促成俄乌停火，泽连斯基表明对和谈持开放态度，不过近期俄乌和谈达成可能性不大， 原油价格低位震荡。供应上，新增产能50万吨/年的埃克森美孚（惠州）LDPE在10月投产，70万吨/年 的中石油广西石化11月投产。塑料开工率略有上升。农膜进入旺季尾声，订单开始下降，旺季成色 不及预期，温度下降，终端施工放缓，北方需求开始减少，农膜价格开始下跌，预计后续下游开工 率下降。下游企业采购意愿不足，刚需为主，贸易商对后市谨慎，普遍降价积极出货。国家发展改 革委会同有关部门 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the current state of various sectors, including liquidity, infrastructure, real estate, industrial products, and export chains, providing insights into price changes, production rates, and market conditions. Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for November 2025 is 52.50, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [4] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in October 2025 is -2.0 percentage points, a decrease of 0.80 percentage points from the previous month [4] - The current price of London gold is $4,219 per ounce [4] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Total inventory of five major steel varieties is at the highest level for the same period in four years [5] - Price changes this week include rebar up by 0.93% and cement price index up by 0.22%, while rubber decreased by 0.34% and coking coal by 3.14% [5] - National blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, and asphalt operating rates have changed by -0.60 percentage points, -1.27 percentage points, and +8.1 percentage points respectively [5] Real Estate Completion Chain - Prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass remain stable, with glass gross profit at -58 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide gross profit at -4,026 yuan/ton [6] - The operating rate for flat glass this week is 74.52% [6] Industrial Products Chain - Major commodity price changes this week include cold-rolled steel down by 0.25%, copper up by 1.77%, and aluminum up by 0.33% [7] - The gross profit for cold-rolled steel has turned from loss to profit, while the losses for other commodities have increased by 1.86% and 1.49% respectively [7] - The national semi-steel tire operating rate is 69.19%, a decrease of 1.88 percentage points [7] Subcategories - Tungsten concentrate prices have reached a new high since 2012, currently at 339,000 yuan/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 3.04% [8] - The price of graphite electrodes is 18,500 yuan/ton, with a gross profit of 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down by 17.59% [8] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 21,430 yuan/ton, with estimated profit at 4,223 yuan/ton (excluding tax), up by 1.49% [8] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore this week is 4.08 [10] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 40 yuan/ton, while the price difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 490 yuan/ton, down by 50 yuan/ton [10] - The price ratio of stainless steel hot-rolled to electrolytic nickel is 0.11 [10] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in October 2025 is 45.90%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points [11] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is 1,121.80 points, down by 0.09% this week [11] - The capacity utilization rate for crude steel in the U.S. is 76.90%, an increase of 0.70 percentage points [11] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index has increased by 1.64%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being industrial metals, up by 3.46% [12] - The PB ratio of ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 is 37.40% and 86.64% respectively [12] - The current PB ratio for the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 is 0.53, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [12]

Supply and Demand - Construction starts remain weak, with operating rates for asphalt plants, cement shipments, and grinding mills at historical lows[2] - Industrial production is at a historically high level, but some sectors are showing signs of weakness, such as PTA operating rates dropping to historical lows[2] - Demand for construction materials, automotive sales, and home appliances continues to decline, with rebar and building materials demand at historical lows[3] Prices - Domestic industrial product prices are fluctuating weakly, with black metals and coal prices recovering while construction materials are declining[4] - International commodity prices, including crude oil and copper, are experiencing weak fluctuations, while aluminum prices are rising[4] Real Estate - New housing transactions show significant year-on-year declines, with a 43% increase in transaction area compared to the previous two weeks, but still down 14% and 31% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[5] - Second-hand housing transactions remain weak, with transaction volumes in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai down 20% and 29% year-on-year respectively[5] Exports - Port throughput increased by 9.6% year-on-year, with November exports expected to show a positive growth of approximately 8.4%[6] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen fluctuations in funding rates, with R007 at 1.52% and DR007 at 1.47% as of November 28[6] - The central bank has implemented a net injection of 12,973 billion yuan in recent weeks[6] Risk Warning - Potential risks include unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and stronger-than-expected policy measures[6]

Group 1: Key Economic Data Review - In the US, September durable goods orders were revised up to 3% from 2.9%, with a preliminary month-on-month value of 0.5% [12] - September retail sales increased by 0.2%, below the expected 0.4%, and the previous value was 0.6% [12] - The Consumer Confidence Index for November was reported at 88.7, significantly lower than the expected 93.3 [12] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for September showed a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, matching expectations, while the year-on-year figure was revised up to 2.7% [12] Group 2: Upcoming Economic Data - Key upcoming US economic data includes the November ISM Manufacturing PMI on December 1, and the November ISM Services PMI on December 3 [14] - In the Eurozone, the October unemployment rate and November CPI preliminary value are set to be released on December 2 [14] Group 3: Weekly Economic Index - The US Weekly Economic Index (WEI) decreased to 2.1% from 2.33% in the previous week, indicating a slight economic slowdown [17] - Conversely, Germany's Weekly Activity Index (WAI) increased to 0.23%, showing continued economic recovery [17] Group 4: Demand Insights - The US Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth slightly declined to 5.9% from 6.1% in the previous week [20] - Global flight numbers showed a year-on-year growth of 3.3%, down from 8.5% the previous week [22] - The US mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed loan decreased to 6.23% from 6.26% [25] Group 5: Employment Data - Initial jobless claims in the US were reported at 216,000, better than the expected 225,000 [28] - Continuing claims rose to 1.96 million, up from a previous value of 1.953 million [29] Group 6: Price Trends - Global commodity prices increased, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index rising by 1.3% [30] - US gasoline retail prices slightly decreased to $2.94 per gallon, down 0.1% from the previous week [30] Group 7: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone showed marginal easing, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.629 [32] - Offshore dollar liquidity improved slightly, with swap points for USD/JPY and USD/EUR increasing [34] - Long-term bond spreads narrowed, with the 10-year bond spread between Italy and Germany decreasing to 71.4 basis points [36]