Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights market skepticism regarding U.S. tariff threats, leading to reduced focus on tariff announcements [1] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs of 50% on imports from India, 39% on imports from Switzerland, and 35% on certain products from Canada, along with tariffs on other trade partners [1] - Market attention is shifting towards the impact of tariffs on economic data and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1] Group 2 - The overall market remains orderly, partly due to skepticism about some of President Trump's more extreme threats [1]

美国白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特：特朗普总统的首要任务是让经济数据可靠。可能会听到苹果新建工厂的消息。预计周三将看到苹果公司的投资承诺。关于瑞士的贸易协议，拭目以待。 ...

Group 1 - The US Treasury yields saw a slight rebound, with the 10-year yield rising approximately 1 basis point to 4.20%, after hitting a three-month low [1] - The ISM non-manufacturing index for July was reported at 50.1, below the expected 51.5 and the previous value of 50.8, indicating challenges in the US service sector [1] - The new orders index fell to 50.3, nearly approaching stagnation, while the employment index dropped to 46.4, suggesting a contraction in job growth [1] Group 2 - The Markit composite PMI for July was reported at 55.1, higher than the initial value of 54.6 and June's 52.9, indicating stronger economic activity [2] - The Markit services PMI for July reached 55.7, the highest in seven months, reflecting a rebound in service sector activity [2] - The increase in service sector activity has led to a rise in unfinished orders, prompting companies to resume hiring, although there remains cautious sentiment due to rising costs and declining confidence in future prospects [3] Group 3 - President Trump announced plans to introduce new tariffs on semiconductors, chips, and pharmaceuticals, with potential increases up to 250% over the next year and a half [3] - The US Treasury plans to auction $100 billion in short-term debt, marking a historic high, with expectations of continued marginal growth in short-term debt supply [4]

Market Overview - On August 5, US stock indices collectively declined, with the Dow Jones down 0.14% at 44,111.74 points, the S&P 500 down 0.49% at 6,299.19 points, and the Nasdaq down 0.65% at 20,916.55 points [5][4]. Economic Data Impact - High inflation and weak employment data have raised concerns about the US economic outlook. The ISM non-manufacturing index showed zero growth in the US services sector for July, with a PMI of 50.1, below market expectations of 51.5 and the previous month's 50.8. Employment indicators dropped from 47.2 to 46.4, indicating potential stagflation worries [9]. Corporate Earnings - TSMC reported second-quarter revenue of $7.69 billion, a 32% year-over-year increase, but net profit fell 31% to $781 million, leading to a stock price drop of over 2% [27][29]. - AMD's fourth-quarter net sales were $5.76 billion, below the expected $6.01 billion, resulting in a stock price decline of 1.67% [30][31]. Technology Sector Performance - Major tech stocks experienced declines, with Nvidia down 0.97%, Microsoft down 1.47%, and Meta down 1.67%. Amazon, however, saw a slight increase of 0.99% [11][13]. Cryptocurrency Market - Coinbase announced plans to issue $2 billion in convertible bonds to raise funds, which led to a stock price drop of over 6% [21][24]. The funds are intended for stock buybacks or debt repayment [23]. Commodity Prices - Oil prices continued to decline, dropping 1.69% on August 5, marking four consecutive days of decline [17]. - Gold prices increased by 0.25%, closing at approximately $3,535 per ounce [19].

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Impact - The Ministry of Finance announced the resumption of VAT on interest income from government bonds starting August 8, which may increase issuance pressure on government bonds[1] - The attractiveness of interest rate bonds is expected to decrease, potentially driving institutional funds towards risk assets[1] - Short-term interest rates may decline due to the increased value of existing bonds, while medium to long-term rates will depend on economic fundamentals and policy direction[1] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Forecasts - The IMF raised China's GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 4.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points[2] - The manufacturing PMI for July fell to 49.3, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity[2] - The weighted average interest rate for new commercial loans in Q2 was reported at 3.09%[2] Group 3: International Trade and Tariffs - The US has implemented a 50% tariff on imported semi-finished copper products effective August 1, impacting market dynamics[2] - The US GDP annualized growth rate for Q2 was reported at 3%, exceeding the expected 2.4%[2] - Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September are approximately 45%[2] Group 4: Risks and Uncertainties - Potential risks include unexpected tightening of liquidity and changes in monetary policy that could affect investment behavior[3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the current economic conditions in China, focusing on various sectors such as electricity generation, industrial production, infrastructure, real estate, and consumer goods, indicating a mixed recovery with some areas showing growth while others are experiencing declines. Group 1: Electricity Generation and Industrial Production - As of July 24, the cumulative electricity generation from coal-fired power plants increased by 3.3% year-on-year, reaching a high for the year, influenced by high temperatures and increased air conditioning usage [1][5]. - The operating rates of upstream industrial raw materials are generally better than previous values, with the operating rate of blast furnaces increasing by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [6][7]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Construction - There has been a slight improvement in infrastructure physical workload, with the national cement shipment rate recorded at 39.9%, up 3.2 percentage points year-on-year [8]. - However, the funding availability rate for construction sites remains a concern, with a national average of 58.7%, showing a month-on-month decline of 0.4 percentage points [8]. Group 3: Real Estate Market - Real estate sales continue to show weakness, with the average daily transaction area in 30 major cities down 18.3% year-on-year [11][12]. - The number of second-hand housing transactions in 82 cities decreased by 18.7% year-on-year, indicating a significant slowdown in the market [12]. Group 4: Consumer Goods and Retail - Retail sales of passenger cars grew by 9% year-on-year from July 1 to 27, a slowdown compared to the previous month's 15% growth [12][14]. - Sales growth for major home appliances remains relatively high, although there is a noted slowdown in the latter half of July [14]. Group 5: Export and Shipping - Container throughput at domestic ports increased by 5.6% year-on-year, indicating a slight recovery in export activities [16][17]. - The data shows a gradual normalization of exports to the U.S., with container shipping numbers showing a small positive increase compared to previous months [16][17].

Economic Data Support and Policy Considerations - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates is supported by economic data, with Q2 GDP annualized growth reaching 3%, significantly exceeding expectations and reversing Q1's 0.5% contraction [2] - The growth was primarily driven by net exports contributing 5 percentage points to GDP, rather than domestic demand, indicating a weakening of real demand momentum [2] - Private domestic final sales grew only 1.2%, the lowest since late 2022, suggesting a gradual decline in underlying demand [2] Inflation and Employment Market Insights - Overall inflation data has been below expectations for five consecutive months, but the core PCE price index remains at a high level of 2.5%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [3] - Structural inflation pressures are evident, with furniture prices rising 1% and appliance prices increasing by 1.9%, suggesting that tariff effects are gradually transmitting to consumer prices [3] - The unemployment rate remains low at 4.1%, but there are signs of divergence, with youth unemployment rising to 5.8%, the highest in a decade, and initial jobless claims increasing [3][4] Divergent Views Among Federal Reserve Officials - Waller's dissent is based on concerns about the labor market, indicating that economic momentum has significantly slowed and risks to achieving full employment are rising [4] - Bowman’s dissent focuses on inflation trends, suggesting that inflation is steadily returning to the 2% target and that the actual impact of trade policies on inflation is minimal [5] - Both officials emphasize the need for a cautious approach to potential rate cuts, reflecting differing views on the economic outlook and inflation dynamics [4][5] Market Expectations and Rate Cut Possibilities - Following the July meeting, market expectations for a September rate cut have cooled, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut dropping from 64% to 45% [7] - The upcoming economic data will be crucial in determining the likelihood of a rate cut, with indicators such as core PCE inflation and unemployment rates being closely monitored [8] - The Federal Reserve is currently divided into three camps regarding the timing and necessity of rate cuts, reflecting the complexity of the economic landscape [7] Policy Direction and Upcoming Events - The July meeting marks a significant evolution in the Federal Reserve's decision-making process, with two officials dissenting for the first time since 1993, highlighting internal divisions [9] - The upcoming Jackson Hole meeting is expected to provide important guidance on future monetary policy, with historical precedents indicating its significant influence on market expectations [10] - The next FOMC meeting on September 16 will be a critical observation point, with substantial debate on whether to initiate a rate cut cycle [10]

Group 1: Report's Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - The Fed kept interest rates unchanged as expected, with internal divisions persisting. Powell's remarks were seen as hawkish, reducing the probability of a September rate cut, leading to declines in US stocks and gold, and significant rebounds in the US dollar and Treasury yields. The US economic growth slowdown in the first half was removed from the statement, and no signal of a September rate cut was given. The US Q2 GDP data rebounded more than expected, but the growth center has shifted down overall. Tariffs are becoming a slow - moving variable, and the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in late August is important. The medium - and long - term upward trend of gold remains unchanged. Refined copper being excluded from tariffs and the cooling of the anti - involution sentiment in China dragged down silver, which is expected to follow gold in a weak oscillation in the short term [1][3] Group 3: Summary by Related Content Focus on Information - The Fed kept the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.5% for the fifth consecutive time, and Powell said it was too early to determine a September rate cut [2] - The initial annualized Q2 real GDP in the US increased by 3% quarter - on - quarter, exceeding the expected 2.4%. The initial quarter - on - quarter increase in real personal consumption expenditure was 1.4%, slightly lower than the expected 1.5%. The initial annualized quarterly rate of the core PCE price index was 2.5%, higher than the expected 2.3% [2] - The number of ADP employed people in the US in July increased by 104,000, exceeding the estimate of 75,000 [2] - The US Treasury plans to set the quarterly refinancing bond issuance at $125 billion, in line with expectations, and expects bond issuance to remain stable for at least the next few quarters [2] - Trump said India will pay a 25% tariff and a fine related to purchasing Russian military equipment and energy starting from August 1 [2] Price Logic - The Fed's inaction in the interest - rate meeting, combined with the hawkish remarks, led to market reactions. The Q2 GDP data showed a significant impact from tariffs, and the growth center has shifted down. The main contract of COMEX gold changed to 2512, causing price - spread fluctuations. The support level of spot gold at 3250 should be watched. The exclusion of refined copper from tariffs and the cooling of anti - involution sentiment in China dragged down silver [3] Outlook - The weekly range of London Gold Spot is expected to be between 3250 and 3450, and that of London Silver Spot is expected to be between 36 and 40 [6]

贵金属日报 2025-07-31 贵金属 沪金跌 0.32 %，报 770.68 元/克，沪银跌 1.32 %，报 9090.00 元/千克；COMEX 金跌 0.73 %， 报 3328.20 美元/盎司，COMEX 银跌 1.55 %，报 37.16 美元/盎司； 美国 10 年期国债收益率 报 4.38%，美元指数报 99.82 ； 市场展望： 美联储召开 7 月议息会议，联储主席鲍威尔货币政策表态偏鹰派，同时昨夜公布的美国经济数 据具备韧性，对于金银价格形成较强利空因素。 鲍威尔在议息会议中表态强硬，几乎拒绝透露任何关于九月议息会议货币政策路径的信息，他 认为后续的货币政策路径取决于经济数据，关键在于"把握时机"。鲍威尔认为劳动力市场状 况良好，并表示核心通胀有 30%-40%来自于关税。鲍威尔表明目前美国经济需要适度的限制。 本次议息会议中，监管副主席鲍曼以及理事沃勒投下反对票，认为应当进行降息操作，后续两 人将会就反对意见作出解释。经济数据方面，美国 7 月 ADP 就业人数为 10.4 万人，高于预期 的 7.5 万人以及前值的-2.3 万人。受到一季度抢进口因素消退的影响，美国二季度实际 GD ...

Market Overview - The US stock market declined on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulling back from historical highs as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy statement and reacted to disappointing earnings reports from some companies [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 204.57 points to 44,632.99, a decrease of 0.46%; the S&P 500 dropped 18.91 points to 6,370.86, down 0.30%; and the Nasdaq Composite decreased by 80.29 points to 21,098.29, a decline of 0.38% [1] Company Earnings - UnitedHealth reported Q2 adjusted EPS of $4.08, below the market expectation of $4.59, and a 40% year-over-year decline. The company lowered its full-year EPS guidance to at least $16, below the expected $20.40, and indicated it may take until 2026 to return to profit growth, leading to a 7.5% drop in its stock price [2][3] - Boeing's stock fell by 4.4% despite reporting Q2 revenue of $22.75 billion, exceeding the market expectation of $21.68 billion. However, the company reported a core EPS loss of $1.24, raising investor concerns about its outlook [3] - Merck's stock declined by 1.7% after reporting Q2 sales of $15.81 billion, slightly above expectations, but with adjusted EPS of $2.13, down from the previous year. The company plans to continue suspending exports of its HPV vaccine to China and aims to save $3 billion through layoffs [3] - United Parcel Service (UPS) saw its stock plummet by 10.6% after reporting Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.55, slightly below the expected $1.56. The lack of full-year revenue and profit margin guidance raised concerns about its profitability amid global trade uncertainties, contributing to a 2.3% drop in the Dow Jones Transportation Index, marking its largest single-day decline in two months [3] - Procter & Gamble's stock fell by 0.3%, reporting Q4 net sales of $20.89 billion and core EPS of $1.48, both slightly above expectations. The company projected core EPS growth of 0%-4% for FY2026, below the market's expectation of around 7% [3] - Novo Nordisk's stock plummeted approximately 22% to $53.94, a three-year low, after lowering its sales and profit forecasts for FY2025, citing poor sales performance of its weight loss drug Wegovy [4] Market Sentiment and Economic Data - Major tech stocks showed mixed performance, with Meta Platforms down 2.46%, Tesla down 1.35%, Apple down 1.3%, Amazon down 0.76%, Nvidia down 0.70%, while Microsoft slightly increased by 0.01% and Google A rose by 1.65% [4] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 1.35%, with notable declines in stocks such as Li Auto down over 6%, JD.com down over 3%, and Baidu down nearly 3% [5] - Economic data indicated a narrowing of the US trade deficit to $86 billion in June, a decrease of 10.8%, with imports down 4.2% and exports slightly down by 0.6% [5] - Job openings in the US fell to 7.44 million in June, below the expected 7.5 million, but remained stable over the past year, indicating robust labor demand [5] - Consumer confidence in the US improved in July, with the Conference Board's confidence index rising to 97.2, slightly above expectations [5] Upcoming Events - Investors are focused on the upcoming non-farm payroll report to be released on Friday, with expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates during its Wednesday meeting [6]