Economic Overview - China's economy showed a strong start in the first quarter, with key indicators such as industrial output, service sector growth, retail sales, and fixed asset investment all improving compared to the previous year [1][2] - The resilience and internal stability of the Chinese economy are continuously strengthening despite challenges from the international environment [1] Industrial Performance - In the first quarter, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 6.5% year-on-year, contributing 36.3% to macroeconomic growth [2] - Profits for large-scale industrial enterprises returned to positive growth, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, and manufacturing profits rose by 7.6% [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector, particularly in railways, shipping, aerospace, and other transport equipment, showed significant revenue and profit growth, highlighting its role as a stabilizing force for the economy [2] Trade and Policy Responses - China's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience in the first quarter, with import and export volumes reaching historical highs for the same period [3] - The government is actively enhancing open policies and platforms to create a "safety zone" against external shocks [3] - The "old-for-new" policy has positively impacted both subsidized and non-subsidized product consumption, suggesting a need for further promotion of this initiative to boost consumer spending and innovation [3] Employment and Economic Stability - The focus on stabilizing employment remains crucial, with an emphasis on key industries and groups, combining short-term support with long-term optimization [3]

Summary of Delmar's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Delmar - **Industry**: Home Appliances, Water Health, Personal Care Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - In 2024, Delmar benefited from national subsidy policies, achieving nearly 30% revenue growth and doubling net profit, setting a new quarterly record [2][3] - Revenue for 2024 surpassed 3.5 billion yuan, with a net profit increase exceeding 30% [3] - The first quarter of 2025 continued the growth trend, driven by strategic market insights and effective execution [3] Business Segments - **Water Health**: - Achieved double-digit growth in 2024 and Q1 2025, with flagship countertop water purifiers solidifying market leadership [2][7] - The new product "New Ice Fun" added ice-making features, enhancing its appeal [2][7] - **Personal Care**: - Experienced mid-to-high-speed growth in 2024, but faced a decline in Q1 2025 due to adjustments in e-commerce channels [2][8] - OEM business saw double-digit growth in 2024 and rapid growth in Q1 2025, benefiting from brand popularity and deepened partnerships [2][9] Regional Performance - Domestic business grew approximately 10% in 2024, with the cleaning segment under pressure but other segments showing growth [4] - International business accounted for nearly 20% of revenue in 2024, with a 20% year-on-year increase [5] - Q1 2025 saw a slight decline in international business, but water health and massage products continued to grow [5] Product Strategy and Market Position - The cleaning business faced challenges, prompting a strategic review and new product planning for 2025, focusing on enhancing product value and consumer trust [6][23] - Delmar maintains a leading market share despite competition, driven by continuous product iteration and effective channel promotion [14] - The company plans to enhance its product line in the under-sink category, which has significant market potential [15] Market Trends and Challenges - The small appliance industry is seeing improved competition, but cost reductions are not solely due to this; they are also linked to product strength and effective marketing [12] - The water purification industry is attracting many brands, necessitating strong product capabilities to maintain market position [22] Future Outlook - Domestic market demand for cleaning appliances and water health products is expected to grow due to national subsidy policies [19] - The company is cautious about the impact of U.S. tariffs on its North American market strategy, focusing instead on strengthening its presence in Europe and Southeast Asia [20][21] - Delmar aims to optimize its overseas channel structure while enhancing resource allocation for better market penetration [21] Innovation and Technology - Delmar emphasizes user insights and experience in product development, aiming for a competitive edge through innovation [13] - The company plans to transition the production of its flagship product "New Ice Fun" to an in-house supply chain in the future [18] Conclusion - Delmar's strategic focus on innovation, market expansion, and effective resource allocation positions it well for continued growth in the competitive home appliance market [27]

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The Central Political Bureau meeting signals confidence and capability to respond to external uncertainties with high-quality development[8] - The policy direction remains unchanged, with a more proactive stance expected in the second quarter[10] - The goal of achieving a 5% economic growth rate for the year is anticipated to remain intact[9] Group 2: Policy Measures - Special bond issuance is expected to accelerate, with a total of 1.14 trillion yuan issued by April 27, 2025, reflecting a 57.41% increase compared to the previous year[11] - Monetary policy is likely to align with fiscal measures, with expectations for interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in May and June[13] - Incremental policies are being reserved for potential implementation in the second half of the year to address unexpected external challenges[14] Group 3: Sector Focus - Real estate policies are shifting towards optimizing existing policies, with an emphasis on stabilizing the market[15] - Service consumption is highlighted as a key area for expanding consumer recovery, with a focus on increasing income for low- and middle-income groups[16] - The promotion of "Artificial Intelligence +" applications is identified as a significant investment opportunity moving forward[19]

文/《清华金融评论》 周茗一 国务院新闻办公室于2025年4月28日（星期一）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国 家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部 长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措 施有关情况，并答记者问。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕 表示，4月18日召开的国务院常务会议已就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措（下称若干举措），进行了研究。若干 举措与去年9月一揽子增量政策、中央经济工作会议和全国"两会"部署任务形成接续，是应对外部环境变化的重要举措，是落实党中央和国务院决策部署 的具体行动。 具体来看，若干举措具体包括五方面内容。 关于近期美国国债和美元汇率市场出现大幅振荡 中国人民银行副行长邹澜 表示，美国宣布对多个经济体大幅加征关税，严重侵犯各国正当权益，严重损害以规则为基础的多边治理体制，严重冲击全球 经济秩序，破坏全球经济长期稳定增长。同时，也引发了全球金融市场剧烈波动，投资者对美元资产的风险情绪上升，美元指数大幅下行，美债收益率上 升，美国股市波动加剧，全球资产组合在区域间重新配置。 在积极扩大有效投资方面，主要包括完善消费基础设 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company benefited from national subsidies, leading to significant growth in revenue and profit in Q4 2024, with a total revenue of 16.54 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year, and a net profit of 810 million yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year [2] - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 6.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, a remarkable year-on-year increase of 2178% [2] - The company is expected to benefit from the implementation of the old-for-new policy in 2025, which is anticipated to lead to a significant recovery in domestic demand for home appliances [2] Financial Performance Summary - For 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 16.54 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.7%, and a net profit of 810 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 31.7% [2] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 3.86 billion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 470 million yuan, up 59.4% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations [2] - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 46.52%, an increase of 1.9 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 4.87%, up 1.0 percentage point year-on-year [3] - The company’s sales gross margin in Q1 2025 was 49.7%, an increase of 4.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the net profit margin was 12.3%, up 3.7 percentage points year-on-year [3] Market Dynamics - The domestic market saw a significant boost in demand due to national subsidies, with the overall online sales and revenue of the sweeping robot industry in Q4 2024 increasing by 76% and 87% year-on-year, respectively [4] - The company is actively launching new products to address increasing market competition, and its product structure is continuously improving [4] - The company is expanding its global supply chain, with a new base in Vietnam to effectively mitigate tariff risks [4]

Economic Performance Overview - In Q1 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year, with production, consumption, and investment data exceeding market expectations [1] - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 6.5% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - Social retail sales rose by 4.6% year-on-year in Q1, with a notable increase of 5.9% in March [1] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4.2% year-on-year in Q1, with manufacturing investment up by 9.1% and infrastructure investment up by 11.5% [1] Export and Domestic Demand - Q1 exports remained resilient, with net export levels reaching new highs, supported by a "rush to export" factor [2] - The positive economic performance in Q1 was attributed to the release of domestic demand and the effects of previous policy measures [2] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy launched in early 2025 allocated 300 billion yuan to support consumer goods replacement, significantly up from 150 billion yuan in 2024 [2] Manufacturing and Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment saw a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.1% in March, supported by equipment upgrading policies [3] - High-tech industry investments grew by 6.5%, with significant increases in information services, aerospace manufacturing, and computer equipment sectors [3] - Local government debt resolution efforts have positively impacted economic growth, particularly in major economic provinces [3] Overall Economic Outlook - Despite external uncertainties, China's large economic scale and domestic market provide significant resilience and flexibility [4] - The effectiveness of previous growth stabilization policies has contributed to a strong economic performance in Q1 2025 [4] - The focus on domestic stability in response to international uncertainties is seen as a unique advantage for China's economic growth [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report In the short - term, rubber prices will continue to face pressure due to weak macro - sentiment affecting demand expectations and a still - weak fundamental situation. However, the downside space is limited, and the market is expected to remain volatile before the holiday. Key factors to monitor include the impact of the macro and policy aspects, weather changes in major producing areas, rubber tapping conditions at home and abroad, rubber import conditions, demand changes, and inventory changes [8][89]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Analysis - **Futures Price**: Last week, the price of the main natural rubber futures contract RU2509 ranged from 14,420 to 14,975 yuan/ton, showing a low - level narrow - range oscillation and a slight overall increase. As of April 25, 2025, it closed at 14,720 yuan/ton, up 130 points or 0.89% for the week [6][14]. - **Spot Price**: As of April 25, 2025, the spot price of Yunnan State - owned whole latex (SCRWF) was 14,550 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan/ton from the previous week; the spot price of Thai No. 3 smoked sheets (RSS3) was 20,200 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton; the spot price of Vietnamese 3L (SVR3L) was 16,150 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week. The arrival price of natural rubber in Qingdao was 2,200 US dollars/ton, unchanged from the previous week [19][22]. - **Basis and Spread**: The basis between the Shanghai Yunnan State - owned whole latex (SCRWF) spot price and the main natural rubber futures contract price slightly expanded. As of April 25, 2025, the basis was - 170 yuan/ton, an increase of 30 yuan/ton from the previous week. The domestic natural rubber price rose slightly, while the foreign price fell slightly [26][29]. Important Market Information - **US Economic and Policy News**: Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the Fed's interest - rate policy but had no plan to fire Powell. The market's risk - aversion sentiment decreased, and US stock index futures rose while COMEX gold futures fell. Trump's economic support rate hit a new low, and the Fed's "Beige Book" showed little change in economic activity with widespread trade policy uncertainty. Trump may exempt some tariffs on the auto and steel industries, and US tariff revenue in April soared by over 60% to at least 15 billion US dollars [32][33]. - **US Economic Data**: The initial jobless claims in the US last week were 222,000, in line with expectations. The final value of the University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index in April was 52.2, a new low since July 2022, and the one - year inflation rate expectation reached a new high since January 1980 [33]. - **Global Economic Outlook**: The IMF significantly downgraded the global economic growth rate, predicting that the global economic growth rate will drop to 2.8% in 2025 and 3% in 2026, and also lowered the US economic growth forecast [33]. - **Chinese Economic News**: China's macro - policies are coordinated, and the economy shows a positive trend. The government will implement more proactive fiscal and monetary policies. Regarding the US - China trade issue, China is firm in its stance. From January to March, the operating income of state - owned enterprises was flat year - on - year, and the total profit increased by 1.7%. In the first quarter, the total transaction volume of first - and second - hand housing increased by 10% year - on - year, with second - hand housing up 34.7%. From January to April, the average monthly premium rate of land auctions in 22 key cities was around 20% [35]. - **Automobile and Rubber - related Data**: In March, China's automobile production and sales were good, and the sales of heavy - duty trucks decreased slightly year - on - year but increased significantly month - on - month. In the first quarter, China's rubber tire exports increased slightly year - on - year [8][37][38]. Supply - side Situation - **Natural Rubber Production in Main Producing Countries**: As of February 28, 2025, the production in Malaysia increased slightly, Indonesia decreased slightly, Vietnam decreased slightly, India decreased significantly, and Thailand decreased significantly. China's main producing areas were in the non - tapping period. The total production of main natural rubber producing countries in February 2025 was 694,800 tons, a significant decrease from the previous month [44]. - **Synthetic Rubber Production in China**: As of March 31, 2025, the monthly production of synthetic rubber in China was 856,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 18.1%, and the cumulative production was 2.33 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10.5% [49][53]. - **Import of New Pneumatic Rubber Tires in China**: As of March 31, 2025, the import volume of new pneumatic rubber tires in China was 9,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 17.95% [56]. Demand - side Situation - **Automobile Tire Enterprise Operating Rates**: As of April 24, 2025, the operating rate of semi - steel tire enterprises was 78.11%, down 0.33% from the previous week, and the operating rate of all - steel tire enterprises was 62.46%, down 2.97% [59]. - **Automobile Production and Sales in China**: As of March 31, 2025, China's monthly automobile production was 3.0058 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 11.86% and a month - on - month increase of 42.93%; monthly sales were 2.9155 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 8.2% and a month - on - month increase of 36.97%. The monthly sales of heavy - duty trucks were 111,483 vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 3.69% and a month - on - month increase of 37.02% [63][66][71]. - **Tire Production and Export in China**: As of March 31, 2025, the monthly production of Chinese tire casings was 107.446 million pieces, a year - on - year increase of 4.4%, and the export volume of new pneumatic rubber tires was 62.29 million pieces, a month - on - month increase of 42.34% [74][80]. Inventory - side Situation - **Natural Rubber Futures Inventory**: As of April 25, 2025, the natural rubber futures inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 200,520 tons, down 630 tons from the previous week. - **Domestic Natural Rubber Inventory**: As of April 20, 2025, China's social inventory of natural rubber was 1.369 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 14,000 tons or 1%. The total social inventory of dark - colored rubber was 830,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.2%; the total social inventory of light - colored rubber was 538,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.7%. The total inventory in Qingdao was 612,500 tons, a decrease of 7,000 tons or 1.08% from the previous period, with the bonded area inventory down 1.22% and the general trade inventory down 1.06% [87]. Fundamental Analysis - **Supply**: Global natural rubber main producing areas are gradually starting to tap. The supply increase expectation is strong, and the support from the supply side is weakening. In March, China's imports of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex) increased by 17% year - on - year [88]. - **Demand**: Last week, the operating rates of semi - steel and all - steel tires decreased, the overall shipment of tire enterprises was weak, and the finished - product inventory continued to accumulate. In March 2025, China's automobile production and sales increased significantly year - on - year and month - on - month, and the sales of heavy - duty trucks decreased slightly year - on - year but increased significantly month - on - month. In the first quarter, China's rubber tire exports increased by 6.2% year - on - year. The "trade - in" policy is stimulating terminal consumption [88]. - **Inventory**: Last week, the inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange continued to decline slightly, China's social inventory of natural rubber declined slightly but remained at a high level, and the total inventory in Qingdao continued to decline slightly with a slightly faster destocking speed [88]. Operation Strategy It is expected that the main natural rubber futures contract will remain volatile before the holiday. It is recommended to stay on the sidelines for now [9][90].

Core Viewpoint - The new trade-in policy, supported by a 300 billion subsidy, is reshaping three major industries: home appliances, automobiles, and consumer electronics, presenting investment opportunities for medium to long-term investors [1] Group 1: Home Appliances - The home appliance sector receives the largest subsidy, with up to 20% off for 12 product categories, capped at 2000 yuan per item. Sales surged by 23% year-on-year in the first four months of this year, with leading companies like Midea and Gree operating at full capacity [3] - High-end smart products, such as the Casarte series, have seen sales double post-subsidy, indicating a long-term trend of consumption upgrading [3] Group 2: Automotive Sector - The new energy vehicle segment is the biggest beneficiary, with a 20,000 yuan trade-in subsidy boosting sales. BYD's Han series orders exceeded 80,000 units in April [3] - The battery supply chain, including companies like CATL and Purtai, is also benefiting from this trend. The automotive aftermarket is highlighted as a promising area, with Tianqi's dismantling equipment orders extending to Q4 and Gree's battery recycling business achieving a gross margin of 28% [3] Group 3: Consumer Electronics - Although the subsidies in consumer electronics are smaller, they cover a wide range of products, including mobile phones and tablets. The Honor 90 series has over 40% of its sales through trade-in channels, and the inventory turnover days for core distributor Aishide have decreased to 15 days [3] - VR device manufacturer GoerTek has secured new orders from Meta, with expectations for Q3 performance to exceed forecasts [3] Group 4: Investment Strategy - Investment should focus on three dimensions: core leaders, supporting supply chains, and regional leaders. Recommended stocks include Midea Group and Haier Smart Home in home appliances, BYD and Top Group in new energy vehicles, and Luxshare Precision and Shenzhen South Circuit in consumer electronics [4] - Key timelines for investment include the release of home appliance energy-saving subsidy details in June, the launch of new energy vehicles in August, and the consumer electronics exhibition in November. Early positioning can capture policy-driven benefits [4] Group 5: Market Trends - The policy is expected to accelerate the concentration of the three industries. The market share of the top five companies in the home appliance sector has increased from 68% in 2019 to 79% currently, while the top ten automotive companies now hold over 92% market share [4] - The focus should be on companies with stable cash flow and a dividend yield exceeding 3% to seize structural opportunities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" on China's economy and the importance of diplomatic relations and timely policy responses to mitigate the effects of these tariffs [2][3]. Group 1: Diplomatic Efforts - Diplomatic work is prioritized to counter tariff impacts, with recent visits by Chinese leaders to Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia resulting in significant agreements to deepen strategic partnerships [4]. - The response from other countries to China's diplomatic overtures has been positive, with the UK, EU, and Japan expressing intentions to strengthen ties rather than impose new barriers [3]. Group 2: Policy Measures - Timely reserve policies are being implemented to manage expectations and liquidity, with a focus on stabilizing the stock and real estate markets [5][6]. - The government emphasizes the importance of stabilizing market expectations, with recent meetings highlighting the need for proactive policy measures to positively influence market sentiment [6][7]. Group 3: Support for Trade and Employment - Targeted support for foreign trade enterprises is crucial, especially for small and medium-sized businesses facing challenges due to tariff impacts [8]. - Policies are being developed to stabilize foreign trade and employment, including tax incentives and financial support for affected companies [8][9]. Group 4: Consumer Spending and Services - Expanding service consumption is seen as a way to absorb employment pressures from foreign trade challenges, aligning with consumer trends [9]. - The government is actively promoting service consumption through various initiatives, recognizing its potential for significant growth [9]. Group 5: Liquidity Management - The issuance of special government bonds is set to peak, coinciding with a period of potential monetary policy easing, which may include interest rate cuts [10][12]. - The government is preparing for a liquidity expansion phase, with expectations of increased financial support for various sectors [12]. Group 6: Incremental Policy Adjustments - Incremental policies will be adjusted based on diplomatic relations and export performance, with a focus on enhancing consumer capacity and willingness [14][15]. - The government aims to implement policies that support specific groups, such as the unemployed and low-income families, to boost consumption [14].

中金研究 3月，社零总额同比增长5.9%，为2024年以来最高单月增速，主要受以旧换新政策的短期提振。我们的估算显示，年初以来以旧换新进展逐步加快，一 季度4类商品财政补贴规模约为645亿元，其中3月约391亿元。政策效果方面，我们估计3月补贴政策对4类商品消费的当期乘数可能在2.8以上。但历史 经验显示，耐用品补贴政策具有透支效应，长期累计乘数会动态减弱，且对同期的其他消费形成一定挤压。我们认为，在贸易形势不确定性大幅上升 的背景下，更要注重"投资于人"，加大对民生领域（比如生育、养育、住房、养老等社会保障）的支持。 点击小程序查看报告原文 截至4月中旬，商务部已披露的4类消费品以旧换新进度如下： （1）汽车方面，截至4月10日零时，汽车以旧换新补贴申请223.2万份，其中汽车报废更新 补贴申请74.7万份，汽车置换补贴申请148.5万份。（2）家电方面，截至4月10日，消费者累计购买以旧换新家电产品3759万台。（3）数码产品方面，截 至4月6日，消费者申请手机、平板、智能手表（手环）3类数码产品购新补贴6486.6万件。（4）电动自行车方面，截至4月11日，电动自行车以旧换新交 售旧车、换购新车各352 ...