Economic Performance Overview - In May, the national economy showed resilience and stability, laying a solid foundation for achieving annual economic goals due to more proactive macro policies [1] - Key indicators in May demonstrated month-on-month increases, with industrial added value growing by 5.8% year-on-year and 0.61% month-on-month [1] - The service sector also accelerated, with the service production index increasing by 6.2% year-on-year and the business activity index at 50.2, indicating expansion [1] Consumer Spending Insights - Retail sales in May reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, marking a new high for 2024 [1] - The growth in consumption was driven by favorable policies and promotional activities, including the "6.18" online shopping festival and holiday effects from the "May Day" and "Duanwu" festivals [1] - Domestic tourism during the "May Day" holiday saw a 6.4% increase in visitor numbers, while restaurant revenue grew by 5.9% year-on-year [1] Export and Trade Performance - In May, China's total goods import and export amounted to 38,098 billion yuan, with exports at 22,767 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.3% [2] - Despite the impact of increased tariffs from the U.S., overall export growth remained positive, with a 7.2% increase from January to May [2] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment from January to May grew by 3.7%, lower than the 4.0% growth observed in the first four months [2] - Investment in the primary industry rose by 8.4%, while the secondary industry saw an increase of 11.4%, and the tertiary industry experienced a decline of 0.4% [2] Real Estate Market Dynamics - The real estate market showed signs of weakness, with second-hand housing prices in first-tier cities declining by 0.7% month-on-month and new housing prices also decreasing [3] - Real estate investment, sales, and construction area further declined year-on-year in May, indicating a need for policy intervention to stabilize the market [3] Policy Recommendations - There is a necessity for targeted macro policies to enhance investment momentum and stimulate private investment, particularly in the real estate sector [3] - The government is encouraged to innovate service offerings to boost consumption, especially in tourism, dining, retail, and transportation as summer approaches [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The iron ore market is expected to be weak with the increase in Australian and Brazilian iron ore shipments and arrivals, the reversal of the decline in domestic port inventories, the continuous decline in blast furnace operating rates and daily hot metal production, and the weakening of iron ore demand. The I2509 contract is recommended to consider a strategy of short - selling on rebounds [10]. - Given the continued decline in hot metal production, the reversal of the decline in iron ore port inventories, and the potential increase in inventory pressure during the consumption off - season, it is suggested to buy put options [55]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Highlights - **Price**: As of June 13, the closing price of the iron ore main contract was 703 (-4.5) yuan/ton, and the price of Mac fines at Qingdao Port was 760 (-10) yuan/dry ton [8]. - **Shipment**: From June 2 - 8, 2025, the total global iron ore shipments were 3510.4 tons, a week - on - week increase of 79.4 tons. The total shipments from Australia and Brazil were 2919.4 tons, a week - on - week increase of 50.6 tons [8]. - **Arrival**: From June 2 - 8, 2025, the total arrivals at 47 Chinese ports were 2673.9 tons, a week - on - week increase of 76.5 tons; at 45 ports, it was 2609.3 tons, a week - on - week increase of 72.8 tons; at the six northern ports, it was 1383.6 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 157.2 tons [8]. - **Demand**: The daily average hot metal production was 241.61 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.19 tons, and a year - on - year increase of 2.30 tons [8]. - **Inventory**: As of June 13, 2025, the inventory of imported iron ore at 47 ports was 14503.14 tons, a week - on - week increase of 102.83 tons. The inventory of 247 steel mills was 8798.68 tons, a week - on - week increase of 108.5 tons [7][8]. - **Profitability**: The profitability rate of steel mills was 58.44%, a decrease of 0.43 percentage points from last week and an increase of 8.66 percentage points from last year [7]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Price**: The I2509 contract was weak this week, and its performance was weaker than that of the I2601 contract. On the 13th, the spread was 30.5 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 5.5 yuan/ton [16]. - **Warehouse Receipt and Net Position**: On June 13, the number of iron ore warehouse receipts at the Dalian Commodity Exchange was 2700, a week - on - week increase of 800. The net short position of the top 20 holders of the ore futures contract was 30252, an increase of 6809 from the previous week [23]. - **Spot Price**: On June 13, the price of 61% Australian Mac fines at Qingdao Port was 760 yuan/dry ton, a week - on - week decrease of 10 yuan/dry ton. This week, the spot price of iron ore was weaker than the futures price. On the 13th, the basis was 57 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 13 yuan/ton [29]. 3.3. Industry Situation - **Arrival Volume**: From June 2 - 8, 2025, the total arrivals at 47 Chinese ports increased [33]. - **Port Inventory**: This week, the total inventory of imported iron ore at 47 ports was 14503.14 tons, a week - on - week increase of 102.83 tons. The total inventory of imported iron ore in steel mills was 8798.68 tons, a week - on - week increase of 108.50 tons [36]. - **Inventory Availability**: As of June 12, the average inventory availability days of imported iron ore for large and medium - sized domestic steel mills was 21 days, a week - on - week increase of 2 days [39]. - **Import Volume and Capacity Utilization**: In May, China imported 9813.1 tons of iron ore and concentrates, a decrease of 500.7 tons from the previous month, a month - on - month decrease of 4.9%. From January - May, the cumulative import was 48640.9 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.2%. As of June 13, the capacity utilization rate of 266 mines was 61.32%, a week - on - week increase of 0.03% [42]. - **Domestic Production**: In April 2025, China's iron ore production was 8469.6 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 4.9%. From January - April, the cumulative production was 32859.6 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 12.2%. The iron concentrate production of 433 iron mines was 2301.5 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 57.2 tons, a decrease of 2.4% [46]. 3.4. Downstream Situation - **Crude Steel Production**: In April, China's crude steel production was 8602 tons, the same as the previous year. From January - April, the cumulative production was 34535 tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.4% [49]. - **Steel Export and Import**: In May 2025, China exported 1057.8 tons of steel, an increase of 11.6 tons from the previous month, a month - on - month increase of 1.1%. From January - May, the cumulative export was 4846.9 tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.9%. In May, China imported 48.1 tons of steel, a decrease of 4.1 tons from the previous month, a month - on - month decrease of 7.9%. From January - May, the cumulative import was 255.3 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 16.1% [49]. - **Blast Furnace Operating Rate and Hot Metal Production**: On June 13, the blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.41%, a decrease of 0.15 percentage points from last week and an increase of 1.36 percentage points from last year. The daily average hot metal production was 241.61 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.19 tons and a year - on - year increase of 2.30 tons [52]. 3.5. Options Market - Given the continued decline in hot metal production and the reversal of the decline in iron ore port inventories, it is recommended to buy put options [55].

交易提示 交易咨询：0571-85165192，85058093 2025 年 6 月 11 日星期三 交易提示 | | | | 看到，美方代表团主要成员包括美国财政部长贝森特、美国贸易代表格里 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 中证 500 | 上行 | 尔和美国商务部长卢特尼克。贝森特负责宏观经济和金融问题，是特朗普 | | | | | 政府关税战略执行的关键人物。格里尔主要管辖范围就是关税，更像是美 | | | | | 方处理各类贸易谈判的"专业谈判官"。新加入的卢特尼克相对更聚焦于 | | | | | 产业层面，比如各行业的出口、进口、市场准入等问题。国新办举办新闻 | | | 中证 1000 | 上行 | 发布会，国家发改委等六部门介绍进一步保障和改善民生有关政策情况。 | | | | | 预计今年支持社会事业的中央预算内投资规模将比"十三五"末提高 30% | | | | | 以上；统筹用好中央预算内投资和超长期特别国债，支持高校持续改善办 | | | | | 学条件；积极推进低保等社会救助政策扩围增效，研究制定加快发展服务 | | | 2 年期国债 | 震荡 | 类 ...

近几个月CPI的走势说明，国内由市场引导的供求总量失衡态 势仍在发展中。这种现象会进一步弱化企业预期、打击企业信 心，进而使居民消费活动向更谨慎的态势发展，为此要高度重 视并尽快扭转此态势。 作者：田进 封图：图虫创意 6月9日，国家统计局公布的数据显示，2025年5月全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.1%， CPI同比增速已连续四个月出现负增长 。1—5月平 均，CPI比上年同期下降0.1%。 具体来看，5月蔬菜价格同比降幅由上月的-5.0%扩大到-8.3%，猪肉价格同比涨幅也出现回落。此外，受5月上旬国际原油价格走低影响，当月国内成 品油价格下调，能源价格同比下降6.1%，降幅比上月扩大1.3个百分点，影响CPI同比下降约0.47个百分点，是导致5月CPI同比下降的主要因素。 5月CPI数据发布当天，东方金诚宏观研究发展部发布的报告提出，剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格，更能反映基本物价水平的核心CPI同比持续处于 1.0%以下的低位，表明当前国内物价水平稳中偏弱，其中 消费需求不足是主要原因。 国务院发展研究中心宏观经济研究部研究员张立群表示，近几个月CPI的走势说明，国内由市场引导的供求总量失衡态 ...

5月CPI数据发布当天，东方金诚宏观研究发展部发布的报告提出，剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格，更能反映基本物价水平的核心CPI同比持续处于1.0%以 下的低位，表明当前国内物价水平稳中偏弱，其中消费需求不足是主要原因。 国务院发展研究中心宏观经济研究部研究员张立群表示，近几个月CPI的走势说明，国内由市场引导的供求总量失衡态势仍在发展中。这种现象会进一步弱 化企业预期、打击企业信心，进而使居民消费活动向更谨慎的态势发展，为此要高度重视并尽快扭转此态势。 启铼研究院首席经济学家潘向东表示，物价是经济活跃度的一个反映。近期物价下跌的核心原因是需求不旺和供给过剩。需求不旺与国内经济面临的内外部 环境密切相关，包括外部的国际贸易摩擦，以及内部的就业压力和财产性收入增长压力等。 6月9日，国家统计局公布的数据显示，2025年5月全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.1%，CPI同比增速已连续四个月出现负增长。1—5月平均，CPI 比上年同期下降0.1%。 具体来看，5月蔬菜价格同比降幅由上月的-5.0%扩大到-8.3%，猪肉价格同比涨幅也出现回落。此外，受5月上旬国际原油价格走低影响，当月国内成品油价 格下调，能源价 ...

「2025.06.06」 铁矿石市场周报 研究员：蔡跃辉 添加客服 期货从业资格号F0251444 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0013101 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 瑞达期货研究院 业务咨询 目录 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 4、期权市场 「周度要点小结1」 行情回顾 3 来源：瑞达期货研究院 1. 价格：截至6月6日收盘，铁矿主力合约期价为707.5（+5.5）元/吨，青岛港麦克粉776（-1）元/干吨。 2. 发运：本期澳巴发运总量环比+242.3万吨。2025年05月27日-06月02日Mysteel全球铁矿石发运总量3431.0万吨，环比增加 242.3万吨。澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量2868.8万吨，环比增加78.8万吨。澳洲发运总量1920.5万吨，环比减少92.7万吨，其中澳 洲发往中国的量1499.8万吨，环比减少281.4万吨。巴西发运量948.3万吨，环比增加171.5万吨。 3. 到港：本期47港到港量+253.3万吨。2025年05月26日-06月01日中国47港到港总量2597.4万吨，环比增加253.3万 ...

Group 1 - China's economy has shown a good start in the first quarter, with solid progress in high-quality development, but the foundation for sustained recovery needs further strengthening due to increasing external shocks [1] - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need to focus on "stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations" as a response to current international and domestic situations [2][3] - The meeting highlighted the importance of macroeconomic policies as effective means to stabilize the economy, especially in the context of global economic downturn expectations [4] Group 2 - The focus on stabilizing employment includes promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector and developing the service industry to create more high-quality job opportunities [2] - The government aims to optimize the business environment to boost enterprise confidence and improve operational performance, particularly for those facing challenges due to international trade conflicts [2][4] - There is a call for a comprehensive approach to enhance domestic demand, with an emphasis on increasing the income of middle and low-income groups to drive consumption growth [7][8] Group 3 - The government plans to implement more proactive fiscal policies, including accelerating the issuance and use of local government special bonds to support growth [4] - Monetary policy will focus on maintaining ample liquidity and reducing financing costs for micro entities to support the real economy [4] - The need for a unified national market and the cultivation of new driving forces through reform and innovation is emphasized to adapt to new production capacities [5]

Group 1 - The Chinese government is focusing on modernizing the industrial system and strengthening agriculture to improve people's livelihoods and enhance social governance [3] - The government aims to promote ecological environment protection and cultural prosperity as part of its high-quality development strategy [3] Group 2 - The meeting between Wang Huning and the Mexican Speaker of the House emphasized the commitment to deepen practical cooperation and strengthen cultural exchanges between China and Mexico [4] - Both sides expressed a desire to enhance collaboration in trade, technology, education, and training [4] Group 3 - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced plans to improve living conditions in urban areas, focusing on the renovation of old residential communities [5][6] - Financial support will be provided through tax incentives and increased funding for urban renewal projects [5][6] Group 4 - The National Development and Reform Commission reported that multiple macroeconomic policies have been effective in expanding domestic demand, with fixed asset investment projects totaling 573.7 billion yuan approved in the first four months of the year [7][8] - The sales of automobiles, home appliances, and digital products reached approximately 830 billion yuan as of May 5 [8] Group 5 - The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration announced that summer grain procurement is set to reach around 200 billion jin, with preparations already in place for the peak season [9] - The railway sector reported a total cargo shipment of 1.299 billion tons from January to April, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [10]

肖耿认为，理解关税战不能只看贸易顺差/逆差，这些贸易不平衡是中美两国不同发展模式呈现的结果。 他解释称，美国实行的是强美元、强宏观经济刺激政策、高资本市场回报率的"强势经济金融政策"，其低储蓄及过度消费，特别是军费支出，最终导致长期 贸易赤字（逆差），同时美元作为世界储备货币帮助了美国政府的过度借贷；中国直到2024年9月，实行的是弱人民币、弱宏观经济刺激政策、低资本市场 回报率的"弱势(或过度谨慎)宏观经济金融政策"，实际上维持了中国的高储蓄、低消费，最终反应出来就是长期贸易盈余（顺差）。 肖耿进一步表示，特朗普政府此前的"离谱关税"，本质是希望通过对外收取关税、对内降低税收来应对美国国内的经济结构性矛盾，对美国而言是有其必要 性的。"不是因为中国不好，而是因为中国做得太好了，我们国家的生产能力在不断上升，这是美国不希望看到的，因为他（美国）想要保持最领先（的地 位）。"他说。 经济观察报记者 张锐 中美经贸高层会谈日前在瑞士日内瓦举行，双方在关税政策方面取得实质性进展。 5月15日，香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院副院长肖耿接受经济观察报记者采访表示，关税战背后是中美多维度竞争与再平衡，这些竞争与再平衡不 ...

我国经济呈现向好态势，经济发展韧性强、活力足，这为外汇储备规模的稳定增长提供了坚实的基础。我国经济的稳定增长不 仅提升了市场对人民币资产的信心，也吸引了更多的外资流入，进一步增强了外汇储备的稳定性。此外，我国在国际贸易和投 资领域的持续开放，也为外汇储备的稳定增长提供了支持。 国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至4月末，我国外汇储备规模为32817亿美元，较3月末上升410亿美元，升幅为1.27%，已连 续17个月稳定在3.2万亿美元以上。这一数据表明我国外汇储备规模保持了较为稳定的增长态势，反映出我国经济的韧性和活 力。国家外汇管理局表示，4月受主要经济体宏观政策、经济增长预期等因素影响，美元指数下跌，全球金融资产价格涨跌互 现。我国经济呈现向好态势，经济发展韧性强、活力足，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 外汇储备规模上升的原因 美元指数下跌 4月，美元指数下跌，这对我国外汇储备规模产生了积极影响。美元指数的下跌意味着其他货币相对美元升值，我国外汇储备 中的非美元资产价值相对上升，从而推动外汇储备规模的增加。此外，美元指数下跌也反映了市场对全球经济格局的调整预 期，特别是对美国经济政策和增长前景的担忧。 全球 ...