"前段时间，雅江水电站概念股暴涨，在座各位赚到钱了吗？" 在近日的一场投教活动上，主讲嘉宾向台下听众提出这个问题时，台下一片静谧，竟无一人举手。 "牛市里赚不到钱，甚至亏钱。"这种疤痕效应正笼罩在散户的头顶。这段时间，上证指数站上3700点且 为突破3800点而蓄力时，"慢牛"行情已成为机构的共识，各家券商均认为，这波行情起码还要再延续个 一两年。 然而，散户的期待值却明显低了很多，在社交平台上，"这轮牛市什么时候结束"成为当下讨论的焦点， 有人认为4000点是牛市的起点，也有人认为，4000点也可能是牛市的终点。 在质疑声中开始，在兴奋中结束 "这段时间，很多投资者非常焦虑，由于过去几年熊市糟糕的记忆，市场涨一点就跑，跑了之后发现市 场继续走强，又要追回来，然后再跑，反复操作。"招商证券首席策略分析师张夏说，要想走出这种焦 虑，一个最直接的解决方案就是，知道市场的顶部在哪里。 然而，很难有人能够精准预测牛市的顶部。一场牛市，往往在人们的质疑声中开始，在兴奋中结束。历 史数据就成为了预测本轮牛市的一个重要的参考项。 张夏以万得全A指数作为统计，将1999年至2024年划分为5个时间段，提出了五年周期论，在这个 ...

【文/观察者网 唐晓甫】 2025年8月20日15时，A股全天成交额定格在了2.45万亿元，这是A股连续第6个交易日成交额超2万亿。受益于近期成交额整体放大以及投资信心的回复，沪 指涨1.04%报3766点，续创10年新高。深证成指涨0.89%，创业板指涨0.23%，科创50指数涨3.23%创年内新高。全市场超3600股上涨。 从指数的角度来看，中国股市站在了牛市之上，但从个人持股体验来说，无论是否吃上去年"924"和今年4月初反转的红利，多数散户的收益率都不及指数涨 幅，甚至处于净亏损状态。 这种情况并不令人意外。也许，现在的指数上涨是为未来的普涨打出广告。某种程度上创造财富效应，用先涨带动后涨，实现普涨的一种手段。无论如何， 中国的资产价格重估、信心重塑就在眼前。 重塑中国资产价格信心 今年以来，有较大轮动的科技股大多集中在"新半军"（新能源、半导体、军工）+AI以及其他如创新药等板块。这些板块中，除了以光伏风能板块为代表 的"新"（能源）板块的上涨驱动因素是"反内卷"行动导致的资金抱团行为外，其他板块的上涨因素大多与对中国科技发展的预期改变有关。 军工板块是今年上涨的主线之一 东方财富 这意味着，投资界 ...

Group 1 - A-shares continue to gain momentum, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching new highs and trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan for six consecutive trading days [1] - The balance of margin financing has increased for eight consecutive days, currently standing at 2.15 trillion yuan, indicating a stable market environment [1] - The influx of diverse incremental funds is a key difference between the current A-share market and the previous bull market, with a shift from institutional consolidation to a more diversified funding ecosystem [1] Group 2 - As of the end of July, the balance of household deposits was 160.91 trillion yuan, down by 1.11 trillion yuan from the previous month, with a significant negative correlation between household deposits and total A-share market value [1] - The current ratio of household deposits to stock market value is 1.7, indicating potential for further capital inflow into the market as household funds are reallocated [1] - The brokerage sector is benefiting significantly from the upward market cycle, with the A-share leading brokerage ETF (512000) rising by 8.62% since August [1][2] Group 3 - The brokerage ETF (512000) has attracted a total of 1.528 billion yuan over three consecutive days, with its latest fund size exceeding 28.3 billion yuan [2] - The brokerage sector index tracked by the ETF has increased by 10.65% year-to-date, suggesting room for further gains as it ranks 23rd among 31 industries [4] - The current underweight positioning of equity funds in the brokerage sector, combined with new regulations, may drive institutional capital to increase allocations to this sector [5] Group 4 - The brokerage ETF (512000) passively tracks the CSI All Share Securities Company Index, encompassing 49 listed brokerage stocks, with nearly 60% of its holdings concentrated in the top ten leading brokerages [6] - The ETF serves as an efficient investment tool that balances exposure to both leading and smaller brokerages, capitalizing on the high growth potential of smaller firms [6]

Market Performance - The A-share market has shown strong performance, with a bullish atmosphere becoming increasingly evident [1] - On August 20, major indices collectively rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a new high not seen in 10 years [2] Index Movements - As of the market close, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.04% to 3766.21 points, the Shenzhen Component rose by 0.89% to 11926.74 points, the ChiNext Index saw a slight increase of 0.23% to 2607.65 points, and the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index surged by 3.23% to 1148.15 points [3] Trading Volume - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 24,082 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,801 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [4] - Despite the decline in trading volume, the overall bullish sentiment in the market remains strong, as indicated by the continuous rise in indices [4] Capital Flow - Recent data from the central bank shows a significant reduction in household deposits by 1.11 trillion yuan in July, while non-bank financial institutions saw an increase of 2.14 trillion yuan, the highest level recorded since 2015 [4] - This shift in deposits has sparked discussions about the "migration" of household savings into the capital market through funds and stocks [4] Investment Trends - Analysts suggest that the increase in non-bank deposits is often associated with household funds entering the stock market, making it a crucial indicator for observing capital flows [4] - The improvement in the basic expectations of the equity market and the recovery of the perceived profitability are necessary conditions for the migration of household deposits [5] Future Outlook - The expectation of a turning point in A-share profitability is becoming clearer, indicating that the conditions for household deposit migration are maturing [6] - The influx of incremental funds from household deposits is expected to push up the valuation levels and indices of A-shares [6] Market Sentiment - The current market sentiment is influenced by the performance of the equity market, with analysts noting that the migration of household deposits is a significant potential driver for the bull market [7] - However, some analysts express caution, indicating that the migration of household deposits is not yet fully accelerated and remains at historically low levels [7] Economic Factors - The decline in deposit rates and the shift in household asset allocation towards financial assets are contributing to the trend of deposit migration [8] - Future improvements in corporate profitability are crucial for sustaining the attractiveness of the stock market and encouraging further household deposit migration [8] Liquidity Expectations - A significant amount of deposits is expected to mature in the coming years, which could lead to substantial liquidity impacts on the asset markets [9] - However, uncertainties in macroeconomic trends, policy adjustments, and external environments may influence household asset allocation decisions and capital flows [9]

Market Overview - On August 20, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.04%, the CSI 300 increased by 1.14%, the STAR Market 50 surged by 3.23%, the CSI 1000 climbed by 0.86%, the ChiNext Index grew by 0.23%, and the Hang Seng Index went up by 0.17% [4][6] - The best-performing sectors on August 20 were Beauty Care (+2.42%), Oil & Petrochemicals (+2.36%), Electronics (+2.32%), Automotive (+1.93%), and Food & Beverage (+1.39%). The worst-performing sectors were Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology (-0.07%), Household Appliances (+0.12%), Real Estate (+0.16%), Environmental Protection (+0.2%), and Construction Decoration (+0.2%) [4][6] - The total trading volume of the A-share market on August 20 was 24,484.14 billion yuan, with a net outflow of 14.682 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4][6] Important Recommendations - The report highlights Dou Shen Education (300010) as the first education company to implement AI virtual teachers across its entire product line, aiming to capture market share and establish a leading brand in the AI education era [7] - The company is expected to achieve significant market penetration due to its first-mover advantage and rapid iteration of AI education products, with a potential market space reaching hundreds of billions [7] - Revenue projections for Dou Shen Education are estimated at 1,228.96 million yuan in 2025, 2,047.78 million yuan in 2026, and 3,573.90 million yuan in 2027, with corresponding growth rates of 62.38%, 66.63%, and 74.53% [7] Key Insights - The macroeconomic report indicates a high probability of a "residential deposit migration" trend, similar to past occurrences in 2009 and 2014-2015, driven by factors such as declining deposit rates and a shift to a more accommodative monetary policy [8] - The bond market analysis suggests a long-term bullish outlook supported by economic recovery and a tightening credit environment, while short-term risks remain due to fluctuating risk preferences [9][10] - The communication industry report emphasizes the significance of supernode solutions in enhancing AI computing efficiency, with major companies like Huawei and ZTE accelerating their development [11][12] - The chemical industry report notes a surge in demand for fluorinated liquids driven by the growth of AI computing investments and the increasing adoption of immersion cooling technologies [13]

Group 1 - The long-term horizontal fluctuation of A-shares since 2010 is attributed to a continuous decline in ROE and a higher fundraising scale compared to dividend amounts, leading to liquidity consumption during periods of insufficient incremental capital entering the market [2][11]. - A new bull market for A-shares has begun, driven by China's economic resilience, significant household savings, and a positive feedback effect from capital market vitality, which is expected to stimulate investment in the stock market [3][17]. - The current market is transitioning into a "slow bull" phase, supported by regulatory reforms, a shift towards long-term investment strategies, and the influx of long-term capital from various institutional investors [5][42]. Group 2 - A-shares are entering a new "slow bull" cycle driven by institutional reforms, optimized capital structure, and economic momentum conversion, with a focus on new technologies and consumption [5][59]. - The improvement of the investor return mechanism is crucial for sustaining the "slow bull" market, with policies aimed at balancing financing and investment, enhancing dividend regulations, and encouraging share buybacks [5][64]. - The influx of long-term capital from insurance funds, pension funds, and potential stabilizing funds is expected to optimize the investor structure in A-shares, reinforcing market stability [5][50].

证券研究报告|策略专题报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 08 月 20 日 [Table_Title] 站上十年新起点，A 股步入"慢牛"新周期 [Table_Title2] [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 一、过去 A 股长期横向震荡的原因。1）2010 年起，A 股 ROE 持续下行。中国在经济产业结构转型过程中，传统投资 出口拉动增长的模式边际效应递减；2）2024 年以前，A 股 募资规模（IPO、增发）持续高于分红金额，并且市场上行 阶段往往伴随重要股东净减持规模增加，在增量资金入市不 足阶段持续消耗流动性。 分析师：张海燕 邮箱：zhanghy5@hx168.com.cn SAC NO：S1120521040002 相关研究 [Table_Report] 二、A 股新一轮牛市已然启动。1）全球贸易不确定性增强， 但中国经济的强大韧性正在得到越来越广泛的国际认可； 2）居民部门积累大量超额储蓄，资产荒权益市场吸引力提 升。截至 2025 年上半年，住户存款向上偏离 2011-2019 年 间的趋势线约 50 万亿元以上，意味着股市潜在增量资金庞 大。当前居民存款搬家仍处于早期 ...

Group 1: Economic Performance - China's economy achieved a growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year, despite challenges from global trade uncertainties and the transition of economic drivers [1] - In July, the total import and export volume reached 39,102 billion yuan, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [5] - The first seven months of 2023 saw a total import and export volume of 256,969 billion yuan, with exports increasing by 7.3% [5] Group 2: Financial Data and Trends - In July, the social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, with government bond financing being the main contributor [3] - The M2 growth rate reached 8.8% in July, while M1 rebounded to 5.6%, indicating a shift in residents' risk preferences [4] - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" among residents is emerging, with non-wage income supporting consumption in the third and fourth quarters [2][6] Group 3: Consumption and Investment - Retail sales in July totaled 38,780 billion yuan, growing by 3.7%, marking a decline in growth rate for two consecutive months [6] - Manufacturing investment growth slowed to 6.2% year-on-year for the first seven months, with a notable decline in July [7] - Real estate investment continued to decline, down 12% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing adjustments in supply and demand [7] Group 4: Policy Outlook - The central government emphasizes maintaining policy continuity and flexibility to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [8] - The People's Bank of China aims to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on effective support for the real economy [9] - Structural monetary policy tools are highlighted as essential for targeted support in key sectors, with a focus on re-lending and re-discounting [9]

8月20日，大盘早盘延续震荡，午后突发强劲反弹，沪指反包收涨1%续创十年新高，盘中最高触及 3767.43点。两市成交额连续第6日突破2万亿。 券商板块早盘低开，上午两度翻红未果，午后单边向上，A股顶流券商ETF（512000）场内价格最高涨 逾1%，收涨0.97%；午盘一度跌近1.5%，全天振幅达2.59%，成交额14.72亿元，延续高人气。 | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 两日图 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 ▼ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 600864 | 哈投股份 | Status of Children | 8.24 c | 0.75 | 10.01% | | 2 | 600369 | 西南证券 | | 5.05 c | 0.28 | 5.87% | | 3 | 002736 | 国信证券 | manaly | 14.66 c | 0.65 | 4.64% | | 4 | 600109 | 国会证券 | | 10.30 c | 0.34 | 3.41% | | 5 | 600061 | 国投资本 | 11 11 11 1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing unexpected upward movement despite various negative factors, indicating potential bullish sentiment among investors [1][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The A-share market saw significant gains today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.04%, Shenzhen Component by 0.89%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.23% [10]. - The total trading volume across the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was approximately 24,484 billion, a decrease of 1,923 billion from the previous day [10]. - Over 3,600 stocks in the market experienced price increases, with 104 stocks hitting the daily limit up [10]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Redemption Pressure - Tianfeng Securities reported that the redemption pressure from funds is not significant, estimating a potential "redemption" selling pressure of around 30 billion for the quarter, which is manageable given the average daily trading volume [4]. - Historical data suggests that redemption does not necessarily mean investors are exiting the market; they may reinvest in new funds or ETFs [4]. Group 3: Household Savings Migration - According to Shenwan Hongyuan, the total amount of household deposits maturing in 25 years is approximately 71.5 trillion, accounting for 36.9% of all deposits [5]. - The migration of household savings is beginning to take shape, driven by the declining returns in real estate and the search for safer, slightly higher-yielding assets [5][9]. - The potential scale of household savings entering the stock market is estimated to be between 5 to 7 trillion, which could exceed previous market cycles [9]. Group 4: Sector Performance - The consumer sector and semiconductor industry showed strong performance today, with significant gains in stocks related to these sectors [10]. - The beverage sector, particularly liquor stocks, saw notable increases, with companies like Guizhou Moutai stabilizing prices and showing improved performance expectations [10]. - The semiconductor industry experienced a rebound, with stocks like Chipone Technology and Cambrian rising significantly amid news of potential collaborations in AI chip design [10].