Investment consulting business qualification：CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669 号 CITIC Futures International Service Platform：https://internationalservice.citicsf.com 摘要 Abstract Macro News: China and the US agreed to extend the suspension of reciprocal tariffs Futures Prices: On July 30, equity index futures fell while CGB futures rose; most commodities gained, with poly-silicon, coke and coal leading the gains. Commentary: Poly-Silicon, Silicon Metal, Lithium Carbonate 中 信 期 货 国 际 化 研 究 | ...

2025 年 7 月 31 日 联系人：王竣冬 期货从业资格：F3024685 交易咨询从业证书号：Z0013759 研究咨询电话： 0531-81678626 客服电话： 400-618-6767 公司网址： www.ztqh.com 交易咨询资格号： 证监许可[2012]112 [Table_QuotePic] 中泰微投研小程序 [Table_Report] 中泰期货公众号 | [Table_Finance] | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/7/31 | | 基于基本面研判 | | | | 趋势空头 | 震荡偏空 | 震 荡 | 震荡偏多 | 趋势多头 | | 铝 | | 液化石油气 | 原油 | | | 锌 | | 三十债 | 燃油 | | | 氧化铝 | | 白糖 | 沥青 | | | 棉花 | | 工业硅 | 二债 | | | 棉纱 | | 多晶硅 | 五债 | | | 尿素 | | 乙二醇 | 十债 | | | 硅铁 | | 烧碱 | 沪深300股指期货 | | | 纯碱 | | PTA | 上证50股指期货 | | | 生猪 | ...

Economic Policy and Market Outlook - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on the economic situation and planning for the second half of 2025[2] - The meeting emphasized the need for macro policies to continue to exert force and adapt as necessary, with a focus on unleashing domestic demand and preventing risks in key sectors[2] - The meeting's outcomes are expected to enhance the certainty of future economic development, aligning with market expectations[2] U.S. Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a change[3] - There is an increasing internal division within the Fed, with two members opposing the rate decision, suggesting a potential for future rate cuts if economic slowdown continues[3] - The Fed's future rate decisions will depend on inflation trends, with indications that the impact of tariffs on prices may take longer than anticipated[3] Commodity and Industry Updates - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association plans to strictly control new capacities in copper smelting and alumina, addressing over-investment in certain sectors[4] - U.S. President Trump announced a 50% tariff on imported semi-finished copper products starting August 1, leading to a significant drop in copper prices, with New York copper futures falling over 18%[4] - Major memory manufacturers are exiting niche DRAM markets, which may lead to price increases for DDR4 DRAM in 2025 and 2026 due to supply-demand reversals[5] Market Performance Indicators - The latest 10-year government bond yield is at 1.727%, with a change of -1.41 basis points[6] - The USDCNH exchange rate is at 7.2123, reflecting a 0.44% increase, while the U.S. dollar index stands at 99.97, up by 1.06%[8] - The A-share market's trading volume over the past six months is reported at 1.871 trillion yuan, with a turnover rate of 4.11%[17] Industry Trends - The top three performing sectors are steel, petroleum and petrochemicals, and media, indicating strong sectoral performance[22] - The net capital inflow for the top three sectors on a given day includes media, food and beverage, and social services, suggesting investor interest in these areas[24]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On July 30, the main iron ore futures contract 2509 showed a weakening trend, closing at 789.0 yuan/ton, down 0.44%. The current price trend is mainly affected by macro - sentiment. After the Politburo's expectations are realized, the speculation sentiment may fade, and the Sino - US negotiation setbacks put pressure on the upper limit of ore prices. However, the high production of steel mills provides continuous support. Therefore, the ore price is expected to consolidate at a high level in the short term, and attention should be paid to the results of the third round of Sino - US negotiations [7][12]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review and Future Outlook 3.1.1 Market Review - On July 30, the main iron ore futures 2509 contract opened higher and then oscillated downward, closing at 789.0 yuan/ton, down 0.44%. The prices, trading volumes, and positions of other black - series futures contracts such as RB2510, HC2510, and SS2509 also had corresponding changes [7][5]. - The spot market: On July 30, the main iron ore outer - market quotes decreased by 0.5 - 1 US dollars/ton compared with the previous trading day, and the prices of main - grade iron ore at Qingdao Port decreased by 5 - 10 yuan/ton compared with the previous day. Technically, the daily KDJ indicator of the iron ore 2509 contract continued to decline, and the daily MACD indicator formed a death cross [9]. 3.1.2 Future Outlook - News: The Politburo meeting on July 30 mentioned deepening reforms, promoting the construction of a unified national market, and optimizing market competition order. The Sino - US third - round negotiation encountered setbacks, raising market risk - aversion sentiment [10][11]. - Fundamentals: The Australian iron ore shipments rebounded last week, and Brazilian shipments were basically the same as the previous week. The overall shipments recovered after the seasonal decline. The current weekly shipments of 19 ports in Australia and Brazil are at a medium level of about 27 million tons. The arrivals last week dropped to a relatively low level of 22.405 million tons. Considering the shipping time, the arrivals may oscillate at this level until mid - August and then rise again. On the demand side, the downstream steel demand is in a seasonal decline, and the molten iron output has slightly decreased but remains above 2.4 million tons. The profitability rate of steel enterprises has increased again, and steel enterprises maintain high production, which is expected to slow down the production - cut process and support the ore price [11]. 3.2 Industry News - On July 23, the CPC Central Committee held a symposium for non - Communist Party personages, emphasizing the need to do a good job in the second - half economic work, including stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, and boosting consumption [13]. - On July 30, the China Coking Industry Association's Market Committee held a meeting. Due to factors such as the sharp rise in coal prices, high demand for coke from steel mills, and the lag in coke price increases, the participating enterprises decided to raise the coke price starting from July 31. The prices of tamping wet - quenched coke, tamping dry - quenched coke, and top - charged coke were increased by 50 yuan/ton, 55 yuan/ton, and 75 yuan/ton respectively [14]. - The Politburo meeting on July 30 decided to hold the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee in October, mainly to discuss the work report and the suggestions for formulating the 15th Five - Year Plan. The meeting also analyzed the economic situation and deployed the second - half economic work, including deepening reforms, expanding opening - up, and preventing and resolving risks [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - The report provides multiple data charts related to the iron ore and steel industry, including the prices of main iron ore varieties at Qingdao Port, the price differences between high - grade, low - grade ores and PB powder, the basis between iron ore spot and the September contract, the shipments from Brazil and Australia, the arrivals at 45 ports, domestic mine capacity utilization, the trading volume at main ports, the inventory available days of steel mills, and other data [20][23][27].

21世纪经济报道记者曹恩惠 自光伏产业掀起整治无序竞争的浪潮以来，多晶硅的价格走势被视作观察"反内卷"进程的信号。 | 国内太阳能级多晶硅成交价 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 产品 | 最高价 | 最低价 | 均价 | 波动 | 波动% | | n型复投料成交价 | 4.90 | 4.50 | 4.71 | +0.03 | +0.64% | | n型致密料成交价 | 4.70 | 4.20 | 4.39 | +0.01 | +0.23% | | p型多晶硅成交价 | | | | | | | n型颗粒硅成交价 | 4.50 | 4.40 | 4.43 | +0.03 | +0.68% | | 单位:万元/吨 | | | | 更新日期: | 2025-7-30 | 截至7月30日国内多晶硅报价图片来源：中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会 7月30日，中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会（下称硅业分会）公布了最新的多晶硅价格数据。本周，本周多晶硅N型复投料成交价格区间为4.5万-4.9万元/ 吨，成交均价为4.71万元/吨，周环比上涨0.64%。N型颗粒硅 ...

苏剑表示，推进全国统一大市场建设的核心在于打破各类显性与隐性壁垒。当前我国仍存在地方贸易保 护、产业进入门槛过高、户籍制度限制等问题，制约了商品和要素的自由流动。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 李雁争）7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议明确提出，纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化，为经济高质量发展筑牢制度根基。 北京大学经济学院教授苏剑在接受上海证券报记者采访时表示，这一部署直指当前市场运行中的痛点堵 点，需从破除壁垒、规范竞争、优化治理等多维度发力，让市场在资源配置中更好发挥作用。 苏剑特别强调，坚持"两个毫不动摇"、激发各类经营主体活力，对当前经济发展具有重要现实意义。尤 其要通过制度保障提升民营企业的经营信心，破解其发展中面临的实际困难，让不同市场主体在公平竞 争中共同成长。 "只有扫清这些障碍，才能提高市场经济运行效率，释放规模效应和分工红利。"他强调，建设统一大市 场需同步推动竞争秩序优化，构建充分、公平、公正、透明的市场环境，逐步形成法治化、国际化、市 场化的营商生态。 针对会议提出的"依法依规治理企业无序竞争"，苏剑认为，当前部分领域存在的"内卷式竞 ...

Group 1 - The market sentiment is fluctuating, with coking coal futures declining again, hovering around the 10-day moving average, and once dropping over 4% to 1099 yuan [1] - Coking coal prices are stabilizing as coking enterprises are cautious about high-priced coal procurement due to profit considerations, leading to a mixed performance in auction prices [1] - The overall operating rate of 110 washing plants across the country has decreased by 0.8% to 61.51%, with daily output down by 0.01 million tons to 52.14 million tons [1] Group 2 - Hualian Futures expects a strong short-term coking coal market, predicting a rebound followed by a stable oscillation, with coal mine operating rates continuing to rise and daily output increasing [2] - The demand for coking coal is supported by strong steel production, with the fourth round of price increases for coking coal already implemented and expectations for a fifth round [2] - Nanhua Futures notes that the recovery of domestic coal mines is slow, but the demand for coking coal is being boosted by speculative trading and essential procurement [3] Group 3 - Zijin Tianfeng Futures indicates that the supply and demand for coking coal remain tight, with recent market sentiment showing significant fluctuations, making it prone to corrections after rapid increases [4] - The recovery of domestic coal supply is slower than expected, while the import of Mongolian coal has resumed quickly after the Nadam Festival [4] - The overall supply-demand balance for coking coal is tight, with upstream inventories continuing to transfer to downstream, indicating a smooth coal mine shipment process [4]

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The Politburo meeting on July 30 maintained the tone from April, emphasizing stable demand and high-quality development, focusing on "stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations" [6] - GDP growth for the first half of the year was 5.3%, with a projected 4.7% growth in the second half, aiming for an overall target of around 5% for the year [6] - The importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was highlighted, with a shift towards balancing qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth [6] Group 2: Policy Measures - Macro policies will focus on implementing existing measures, with limited new demand-side policies anticipated [6] - Consumer spending is expected to be supported by potential new policies for service consumption, with "old-for-new" programs showing a 11.4% year-on-year growth in related retail categories [6] - Investment will continue to prioritize "two heavy" projects, with a focus on infrastructure while avoiding new hidden debts [6] Group 3: Monetary and Fiscal Policy - Monetary policy is expected to utilize structural tools rather than interest rate cuts, with no anticipated rate decrease in Q3 [6] - The fiscal deficit usage rate for the first half of the year was 33.3%, indicating room for increased spending in the second half [6] - The emphasis on "people-oriented" fiscal measures reflects a shift towards consumption-driven growth, including subsidies for specific vulnerable groups [6] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The term "low-price" was removed from discussions on competition, indicating a shift in focus due to rising prices in many goods [7] - The need for coordinated supply and demand improvements to address price volatility was emphasized, with a focus on rational pricing [7] - The adjustment in capacity governance reflects a more complex landscape compared to previous reforms, requiring time for supply-demand balance improvements [7]

Long-term Planning - The Politburo meeting in July emphasized long-term planning, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a core topic for the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session in October[1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of new productive forces in the context of technological competition, particularly in the U.S.-China rivalry[2] Economic Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.3% in the first half of the year, with a nominal GDP target of approximately 140 trillion yuan for the full year[3] - The government anticipates maintaining a steady economic trend in the second half, with a target GDP growth of around 5%[3] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - The meeting called for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the effective implementation of existing policies rather than new stimulus measures[4] - As of June 2025, new local government special bond issuance exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase from 1.5 trillion yuan in the same period last year[4] Domestic Consumption - Final consumption expenditure contributed 52% to the economy in the first half of 2025, with service trade retail growing by 5.3% and goods retail by 5.1%[7] - The government aims to enhance service consumption as a key driver for expanding domestic demand, supported by policies aimed at improving living standards[7] Industry Capacity Management - The meeting stressed the need for capacity governance in key industries, particularly in the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, to eliminate outdated production capacity[8] - Regulatory measures will focus on enhancing industry standards and preventing redundant capacity construction[8] Foreign Trade Support - China's exports to the U.S. saw a decline from a growth rate of 5.6% in March to -9.9% in June, while overall export growth remained at 7.2%[10] - The government is implementing financial policies to support foreign trade enterprises affected by external pressures, focusing on relief rather than filling external demand gaps[10] Capital Market Development - The government aims to enhance the attractiveness and inclusivity of domestic capital markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 7.8% by the end of July 2025[12] - Future policies will support technology-driven and growth-oriented enterprises, with expectations for increased dividend payouts to attract long-term capital[12]

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