供给侧改革
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701财经委会议点评:反内卷的预期与现实
Huachuang Securities· 2025-07-03 03:12
Group 1: Central Economic Committee Meeting Insights - The 6th meeting of the 20th Central Economic Committee was held on July 1, 2025, with a significant gap of nearly one and a half years since the last publicly disclosed meeting[3] - The meeting emphasized the need to deepen the construction of a unified national market, focusing on supply-side optimization and combating "involution" competition[13] - The meeting's outcomes are expected to lead to smoother policy formulation and execution, as clarified by the recent political bureau meeting[6] Group 2: Supply-Side Reform and Involution - The concept of "anti-involution" was first introduced in the July 2024 political bureau meeting, with the current meeting reinforcing this stance and calling for specific policy implementations[17] - Historical context shows that supply-side structural reforms initiated in November 2015 led to significant improvements in local government finances, with land transfer income rising from CNY 3.1 trillion to CNY 5.0 trillion between 2015 and 2017[20] - Current local fiscal pressures remain high, necessitating careful monitoring of how "anti-involution" and supply-side optimization are implemented[20] Group 3: Marine Economy Development - The meeting highlighted the ongoing policy support for the marine economy, which has been a consistent focus since the 18th National Congress in 2012[24] - Key investment areas identified include offshore wind power, marine infrastructure, and marine transportation, with expectations for short-term fundamental improvements[28] - The integration of marine economy with other sectors such as pharmaceuticals, military, and cultural tourism is anticipated to catalyze further policy support[28]
煤焦早报:煤焦大幅上行,供改预期或有反复,多单择机加仓-20250703
Xin Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 03:03
-------------------- 商品研究 -------------------- [Table_ReportType] 煤焦早报 ----------------- 期 走势评级: 焦炭——看涨 焦煤——看涨 刘开友—黑色研究员 从业资格证号:F03087895 投资咨询证号:Z0019509 联系电话:0571-28132535 邮箱:liukaiyou@cindasc.com 信达期货股份有限公司 CINDAFUTURESCO.LTD 杭州市萧山区钱江世纪城天人大厦19-20楼 邮编:311200 煤焦大幅上行,供改预期或有反复,多单择机加仓 报告内容摘要: 报告日期: [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 3 日 [Table_Summary] 相关资讯: 焦煤: 现货企稳,期货反弹。蒙 5#主焦煤报 868 元/吨(-0),部分地区现货小幅提涨。活跃 合约报 843.5 元/吨(+29)。基差 44.5 元/吨(-29),9-1 月差-48 元/吨(-5.5)。 供给收缩,需求小幅下调。523 家矿山开工率报 82.48%(-2.01),110 家洗煤厂 开工率报 5 ...
工业硅、多晶硅日评:“反内卷”情绪推动,硅系价格强势上行-20250703
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 03:02
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon showed a strong upward trend on July 3, 2025, driven by the "anti - involution" sentiment. In the short - term, both may continue the strong trend, but the price fluctuations may intensify. It is recommended to focus on short - term operations. [1] - For industrial silicon, the supply may decrease after offsetting increases and decreases, and the demand from polysilicon enterprises may increase, while the demand from the organic silicon sector is weak. [1] - For polysilicon, the supply is expected to increase slightly, but the market demand is slowing down. The price increase is mainly driven by supply - side reform expectations and market sentiment. [1] Summaries by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Price Changes - The average price of non - oxygenated 553 (East China) increased by 1.83% to 8,350 yuan/ton, and the average price of 421 (East China) increased by 1.70% to 8,950 yuan/ton. The closing price of the futures main contract increased by 5.73% to 8,210 yuan/ton. [1] Supply and Demand - Supply: Northern large factories have production reduction plans, and the southwest production area is about to enter the wet season with lower power costs and a steady increase in enterprise operations. After offsetting, the supply may decrease. [1] - Demand: Polysilicon enterprises maintain production reduction, and some silicon material factories plan to resume production in July, bringing some demand increments. The organic silicon sector has a strong willingness to reduce production and support prices, but the demand is weak, and the actual transaction price has declined. [1] Investment Strategy - In the short - term, the price may continue the strong trend, but the upward pressure will increase after the rebound. It is recommended to focus on short - term operations and continuously monitor the actual production dynamics of silicon enterprises. [1] Polysilicon Price Changes - N - type dense material increased by 2.99% to 34.5 yuan/kg, polysilicon re - feeding material increased by 3.17% to 32.5 yuan/kg, polysilicon dense material increased by 3.33% to 31.0 yuan/kg, polysilicon cauliflower material increased by 3.51% to 29.5 yuan/kg, and the closing price of the futures main contract increased by 7.19% to 35,050 yuan/ton. [1] Supply and Demand - Supply: Silicon material enterprises maintain production reduction, and some may have new production capacity put into operation. After offsetting, the output is expected to increase slightly, remaining below 100,000 tons. [1] - Demand: The photovoltaic market is weak, with rising inventories of silicon wafers and silicon materials, and continuous decline in the prices of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components. The market demand is slowing down, and the transactions are weak. [1] Investment Strategy - In the short - term, driven by the long - position sentiment, the price may continue the strong trend, but the price fluctuations may intensify due to limited fundamental improvement. It is recommended to focus on short - term operations and continuously monitor the actual operations of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and the implementation of supply - side reform. [1] Other Information - On July 1, 2025, the Suzhou Ecological Environment Bureau planned to make a decision on the environmental impact assessment of Suzhou Qizhu New Materials Co., Ltd.'s project. Suzhou Qitian New Materials Co., Ltd. has four holding subsidiaries and three production bases, with a lithium - battery electrolyte additive production capacity of 36,900 tons/year and a functional organic silicon material production capacity of 26,700 tons/year. [1] - The Sixth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission emphasized promoting the construction of a unified national market, governing low - price and disorderly competition, and guiding enterprises to improve product quality and eliminate backward production capacity. [1]
五矿期货文字早评-20250703
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 02:08
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The market is influenced by various factors including geopolitical risks, trade policies, economic data, and supply - demand dynamics across different industries. Traders are advised to make decisions based on specific market conditions and risk tolerance in each sector [4][8][10] - The expectation of supply - side reform has a significant impact on the market, with different industries showing different responses. Some industries may experience price increases due to supply reduction expectations, while others may face challenges due to demand weakness [25][35] Summary by Category Macro - Finance - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day saw mixed performance in major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.09%, the ChiNext Index down 0.13%, and the Shanghai 50 up 0.18%. Total trading volume in the two markets was 1377 billion yuan, a decrease of 89 billion yuan from the previous day. It is recommended to buy long positions in IF index futures on dips and consider IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" [2][4][5] - **Treasury Futures**: The government is implementing a more proactive fiscal policy, with some ultra - long special treasury bonds to be issued in advance in the third quarter. Yields are expected to move downward in the long run, and it is advisable to enter the market on dips [7][8] - **Precious Metals**: Weak US ADP employment data strengthens the market's expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy. It is expected that the Fed will turn dovish in July and cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September. Attention should be paid to the long - position opportunities in silver [9][10] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: With a marginal easing of US policy expectations and a reduction in trade concerns, copper prices may continue to rise in the short term but at a slower pace due to reduced consumption resilience and increased exports from China. The reference range for the Shanghai copper main contract is 80,000 - 81,500 yuan/ton [13] - **Aluminum**: Positive domestic commodity sentiment and low inventory levels support the price of aluminum. It is expected to maintain a volatile and upward trend in the short term, with the domestic main contract operating in the range of 20,600 - 20,850 yuan/ton [14] - **Zinc**: Zinc ore supply remains high, and there is a high expectation of zinc ingot production. The LME market's structure also supports the price, but the overall impact on price trends needs further observation [15] - **Lead**: The supply of primary lead is high, while the supply of recycled lead is tight. The price of lead batteries has stopped falling and rebounded, and the lead price is expected to be relatively strong, but the increase in Shanghai lead may be limited [16] - **Nickel**: The supply - demand surplus of refined nickel persists, and the cost support is weakening. It is advisable to short on rallies, with the short - term reference range for the Shanghai nickel main contract being 115,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton [17] - **Tin**: The short - term supply of tin ore is in short supply, but the terminal demand is weak. The domestic tin price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 250,000 - 280,000 yuan/ton [18] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Salt factories have a high willingness to produce and hedge, and there may be a pressure to accumulate inventory before the peak season. It is recommended to pay attention to the market atmosphere and positions, with the reference range for the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate 2509 contract being 62,900 - 65,300 yuan/ton [19] - **Alumina**: The price of alumina futures has risen significantly. It is recommended to short on rallies, with the domestic main contract AO2509 operating in the range of 2850 - 3300 yuan/ton [20] - **Stainless Steel**: Excess capacity clearance expectations have led to a rebound in commodity valuations, but the stainless - steel market is still weak due to the off - season and price adjustments by steel mills [21] - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: In the context of a weak off - season, the price of cast aluminum alloy is mainly affected by the cost (aluminum price). It is expected to be volatile in the short term [22] Black Building Materials - **Steel**: Rumors of strict production restrictions in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region have led to a significant increase in steel prices. The inventory of steel products is currently low, and future price trends depend on policies, demand, and cost support [24][25] - **Iron Ore**: The price of iron ore is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term, waiting for further changes in supply - demand and macro - policies [26][27] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The price of glass has rebounded due to policy expectations, and soda ash is expected to follow the rebound. However, the medium - term supply of soda ash is still abundant [28] - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The market is optimistic due to the expectation of supply - side reform. It is recommended to wait and see, and enterprises with hedging profit opportunities can consider appropriate hedging [29][30][31] - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of industrial silicon has risen significantly. It is recommended to wait and see, and enterprises with hedging profit opportunities can consider appropriate hedging [32][33] Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber**: The price of rubber is expected to fluctuate and rebound. It is recommended to take a neutral - to - bullish approach and focus on short - term operations [39] - **Crude Oil**: With the resurgence of geopolitical risks, the oil price has started to rebound. It is recommended to control risks and wait and see [40] - **Methanol**: The current situation of low inventory and strong spot prices in the methanol market. It is recommended to wait and see due to limited short - term contradictions [41] - **Urea**: The supply of urea is decreasing, and demand may improve slightly. It is advisable to pay attention to short - term long - position opportunities on dips [42] - **Styrene**: The price of styrene is expected to fluctuate and decline in the short term due to factors such as cost, supply, and demand [43] - **PVC**: The PVC market is facing strong supply and weak demand, and the price is expected to be under pressure in the future [44][45] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The supply and demand of ethylene glycol are expected to change, and attention should be paid to short - position opportunities on rallies, while being cautious about the risk of ethane imports [46] - **PTA**: PTA is expected to continue to have a small inventory reduction in July, and attention can be paid to long - position opportunities following PX on dips [47] - **Para - Xylene**: PX is expected to continue to reduce inventory in the third quarter, and attention can be paid to long - position opportunities following crude oil on dips [48][49] - **Polyethylene (PE)**: The price of PE is expected to maintain a volatile trend due to factors such as inventory and demand [50] - **Polypropylene (PP)**: The price of PP is expected to be bearish in June due to factors such as supply and demand [51] Agricultural Products - **Pigs**: The price of pigs may stabilize or continue to rise in some areas. For near - term contracts, short - term long - positions on dips are recommended, while for later - stage contracts, short - positions on rallies are advisable [53] - **Eggs**: The egg price is expected to remain stable in many areas. In the short term, it is recommended to reduce short - positions on dips or wait and see, while in the medium term, short - positions on rallies are recommended [54] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The price of soybean meal is in a multi - factor situation. It is recommended to try long - positions on dips at the low end of the cost range and pay attention to crushing margins and supply pressure at the high end [55][56] - **Oils and Fats**: The US biodiesel policy supports the price of oils and fats, but the upside is limited. It is recommended to view it with a volatile perspective [57][58] - **Sugar**: The price of sugar may continue to decline due to factors such as weak demand and high import profits [59] - **Cotton**: The short - term cotton price may continue to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the results of Sino - US negotiations [60][61]
山金期货黑色板块日报-20250703
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 01:49
投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间:2025年07月03日08时26分 报告导读: 本周二中央财经委召开会议,要求加大落后产能淘汰力度,依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争。市场把本次会议理解为要推出新一轮供给侧改革 。但 本次会议的主要目标并不是在产业链上游推进供给侧改革 ,而是要在下游的制造环节反内卷。因此,昨日期价涨 2%,持仓量大幅增加,说明仍有 空头选择逢高卖出。 5 月各线房价环比均回落,1-6 月 top100 房企总销售额同比下降 11.8%,降幅比 上月有所扩大,显示目前的房地产市场仍处于 筑底的过程中。5 月的经济数据整体略不及预期,6 月的 PMI 数据环比有所改善。供需方面,我的钢铁公布的数据显示,上周螺纹产量有所上升, 厂库回升,社库继续回落,总库存下降,表观需求环比略有回升,数据显示目前处于供需双弱的状态 。从需求的季节性规律看,随着高温天气的到 来,需求将进一步走弱,且库存预计将会小幅回升。整体来看,目前市场交易的是弱现实和强预期 。从技术上看,期价维持震荡偏强的走势,目前 已经突破了上方布林带上轨的阻力 。 操作建议: 维持观望,回调之后可短线做多,追涨须 ...
宝城期货橡胶早报:供需结构偏弱,橡胶震荡偏弱-20250703
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 01:47
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 晨会纪要 宝城期货橡胶早报-2025-07-03 品种晨会纪要 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格,无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格,当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格,计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌,跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱,涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强,涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点,短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 沪胶(RU) 日内观点:震荡偏强 中期观点:震荡 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪胶 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 偏强运行 | 偏多氛围支撑,沪胶震荡偏强 | | 合成胶 | 2508 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 偏强运行 | 偏多氛围支撑,合成胶震荡偏强 | 备注: ------------------------------------------ ...
黑色建材日报-20250703
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 01:46
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market rebounded yesterday, with the prices of finished products showing a volatile upward trend. Rumors of strict production - restriction measures in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region led to a significant increase in futures prices, especially in the steel market. The static fundamentals have no obvious contradictions, but attention should be paid to policy trends, actual demand recovery, and cost support [3]. - The prices of iron ore, manganese - silicon, silicon - iron, industrial silicon, glass, and soda ash were all affected by the policy statement of "promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity". The market sentiment was optimistic, but there are still uncertainties regarding whether over - capacity means backward capacity and how to solve the problem of insufficient downstream demand [6][10][13]. 3. Summary by Commodity Steel - **Price and Position**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3065 yuan/ton, up 62 yuan/ton (2.064%) from the previous trading day. The hot - rolled coil main contract closed at 3191 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan/ton (1.753%). The positions of both increased [2]. - **Fundamentals**: Rebar's apparent demand was basically the same as last week, and the inventory reduction slowed due to increased production. Hot - rolled coil production decreased slightly, and inventory accumulated slightly [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position**: The main contract (I2509) closed at 722.50 yuan/ton, up 1.98% (14.00). The position decreased by 6979 hands to 64.79 million hands [5]. - **Supply and Demand**: The latest iron ore shipments decreased, and the near - end arrivals also declined. The daily average pig iron output was 242.29 million tons. The terminal demand of five major steel products decreased slightly. Port inventory and port clearance increased, while steel mill inventory decreased slightly. The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [6]. Manganese - Silicon and Silicon - Iron - **Price**: The manganese - silicon main contract (SM509) rose 1.99% to 5726 yuan/ton, and the silicon - iron main contract (SF509) rose 3.15% to 5436 yuan/ton [8]. - **Market Outlook**: The market is optimistic due to policy expectations. However, caution is needed for long - position follow - up, and short - position speculation should be on the sidelines. Enterprises with hedging profit margins can consider appropriate hedging [10]. Industrial Silicon - **Price**: The industrial silicon futures main contract (SI2509) rose 5.73% to 8210 yuan/ton. The spot price also increased [12]. - **Market Outlook**: The price is still in a downward trend since November 2024. Although it showed strength, it is necessary to observe whether it can break through the downward trend line. Similar to other commodities, there are uncertainties in the market, and hedging can be considered for enterprises with profit margins [12][13]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot price was stable, and the inventory decreased. The short - position should avoid and wait and see due to policy - driven price rebounds [15]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price increased, and the inventory increased slightly. The demand continued to decline, but the supply - demand margin improved slightly. It is expected to rebound following the glass [16].
宝城期货甲醇早报-20250703
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 01:44
| 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 甲醇 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 偏强运行 | 偏多氛围支撑,甲醇震荡偏强 | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货甲醇早报-2025-07-03 品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 备注: 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格,无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格,当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格,计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌,跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱,涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强,涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点,短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 甲醇(MA) 日内观点:震荡偏强 中期观点:震荡 参考观点:偏强运行 核心逻辑:在地缘风险快速降温以后,甲醇期货溢价陆续回吐。随着国内甲醇产能持续释放,周度 产量和周度开工率显著回升,内部供应压力有增无减。叠加海外船货不断到港,外部供应预期逐渐 增大,港口迎来累库周期,华东和华 ...
焦煤保持偏强运行
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-07-03 00:13
供给端利好不断 6月以来,焦煤受减产消息提振,市场情绪回暖,估值逐步修复,期货主力合约上涨至850元/吨左右。 展望后市,焦煤供应端的变化依旧是主要驱动。 从长期来看,煤炭依旧处于扩产周期之中,今年国家能源局印发《2025年能源工作指导意见》,明确了 2025年能源工作的主要目标:全国能源生产总量稳步提升,煤炭稳产增产,有序核准一批大型现代化煤 矿,加快已核准煤矿项目建设。根据国家统计局数据,1—5月原煤产量为19.9亿吨,同比增长6%。 从短期来看,前期减产主要受安检和环保影响,并非价格持续下跌导致亏损减产。根据焦煤矿山成本曲 线,焦煤成本区间在300~1700元/吨,其中800~1000元/吨占24%,600~800元/吨占36%。在焦煤成本构 成中,工资及福利费用占比最高,占30%左右。这些费用在行业下行周期中,通常会出现下降,焦煤成 本存在向下弹性。同时,根据上市公司公布的一季度报告,当前企业盈利水平尚可。随着安全生产月结 束,煤矿复产预期较强,本周市场消息称山西部分煤矿正在办理复产验收手续,将陆续复产。 进口方面,1—5月我国炼焦煤进口量总计4371万吨,同比下降344万吨,降幅7.3%,减量主要来 ...
“反内卷式竞争”的投资机会
2025-07-02 15:49
"反内卷式竞争"的投资机会 20250702 摘要 反内卷政策升级,人民日报等媒体密集发文,预示行业协会将密集发文 控价控产能,主要集中在新能源车和光伏行业,可能引发市场预期波动, 影响相关公司股价和大宗商品价格。 大宗商品价格下跌源于需求侧居民收入和地产下滑。传统行业经过前期 去产能和企业整合,供给侧大幅出清空间有限,本轮周期股反弹更多源 于市场内生需求,而非供给侧改革。 新能源车和光伏领域是反内卷政策重点,政府鼓励民营企业信心。未来 或通过控制价格实现红利,但难以复制 2015-2016 年供给侧改革驱动 的大宗商品牛市。 钢铁行业:限产政策短期影响有限,但制造业需求超预期增长,成本端 双胶价格下跌提升钢厂利润。关注电炉减产及低位库存对钢铁价格和利 润的推动作用,预计 7-8 月钢铁股将有一波反弹行情。 水泥行业:协会推动供给侧改革,要求企业严格按照设计产能生产,有 望提升标的配置性价比。今年企业具备底线思维,避免激烈价格战,确 保行业微盈利,但需求淡季和错峰执行力度不足构成不利因素。 Q&A 如何理解中央财经委关于建设全国统一大市场的政策? 中央财经委近期强调建设全国统一大市场,旨在依法依规治理企业低价 ...