Group 1: Market Overview - The total trading volume of the A-shares reached 6.33 trillion CNY, an increase from the previous week[8] - The turnover rate rose to 7.26%, indicating increased trading activity[8] - The market experienced a net outflow of 170.93 billion CNY, reflecting weakened liquidity[8] Group 2: Fund Flows and Financing - The net inflow of margin financing was 24.43 billion CNY, accounting for 8.92% of the total A-share trading volume[23] - The IPO financing scale was 1.3 billion CNY, while the refinancing scale was 4.27 billion CNY[30] - The issuance of equity funds decreased to 4.754 billion CNY, down from the previous week[19] Group 3: Bond Market and Interest Rates - The net withdrawal of funds from the open market was 350.1 billion CNY[10] - The yield on 10-year government bonds increased by 5 basis points, while the 1-year yield rose by 3 basis points, leading to an expansion of the yield curve[10] - The market anticipates an 88.2% probability that the Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates in June[10] Group 4: Sector Performance - The top five sectors for fund accumulation included non-bank financials, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, banks, and electric equipment[20] - The sectors with the largest reductions in holdings were computers, electronics, real estate, media, and household appliances[21] - Industrial capital saw a reduction of 5.277 billion CNY, with coal, environmental protection, and agriculture being the top sectors for accumulation[31]

贵金属日报：持续震荡 中长期维持看涨 夏莹莹（投资咨询证号：Z0016569） 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年5月20日 【行情回顾】 周一贵金属价格窄幅震荡，周边美指回落，10Y美债收益率冲高回落，欧美股整体微涨，穆迪下调美主 权评级影响有限。国内黄金ETF昨日仍现流出，其中华安黄金ETF份额日减414万份至81.5亿份，回升至 80.07亿份，反应国内获利盘仍在回吐，到降幅有所放缓。最终黄金2506合约收报3232.2美元/盎司， +1.41%；美白银2507合约收报于32.495美元/盎司，+0.44%。 SHFE黄金2508主力合约收报755.86元/ 克，+0.53%；SHFE白银2506合约收8133元/千克，+0.35% 【降息预期与基金持仓】 3150，3100，强支撑与2950-3000区域；伦敦银支撑31.6-32区域，阻力33.3，33.7，如突破可看高至 34，34.5。我们仍将短线回调视为中长期做多机会，但近期或维震荡为主。 贵金属期现价格表 据CME"美联储观察"数据显示，美联储6月维持利率不变的概率为91.4%，降息25个基点的概率为 8.6%；美联 ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from "Aaa" to "Aa1" due to concerns over the growing $36 trillion debt, becoming the last of the three major credit rating agencies to do so [3] - The downgrade has raised concerns in the market, with analysts noting that it has brought many existing worries back into focus [3] - Major banks, including Bank of America and JPMorgan, saw their deposit ratings downgraded by Moody's, citing the weakened government support for these banks following the sovereign rating downgrade [4] Group 2 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 137.33 points, or 0.32%, closing at 42,792.07 points, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 saw minor increases [2] - Long-term U.S. Treasury yields fluctuated, with the 10-year yield reaching a high of 4.52% before settling at 4.47% [4] - Notable stock movements included a 1% increase in Microsoft shares, while Apple and Tesla saw declines of 1.1% and 2.2%, respectively [5]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the impact of U.S.-China tariff adjustments on various markets and assets, particularly focusing on the implications for the Chinese economy and U.S. financial markets. Core Points and Arguments - **Tariff Adjustments and Economic Implications** The U.S.-China tariff adjustments reflect a consensus on the unsustainability of high tariffs, with the U.S. needing to alleviate supply shocks to control inflation and extend tariff exemptions to replenish inventories, thereby buying time for negotiations [1][4] The recent tariff reduction has led to a decrease in the overall impact on China's GDP to about 1% and a potential reduction in corporate profit drag to around 5% [2][17] - **Market Reactions and Asset Performance** Following the tariff adjustments, assets such as Bitcoin, gold, and markets in the Eurozone and Japan have performed well, with India emerging as a strong alternative to Chinese assets [6][7] The performance of gold and the U.S. dollar has been volatile, suggesting a cautious approach to short-term trading strategies, with a recommendation for a dollar-cost averaging strategy instead [13] - **Global Economic Growth and Commodity Prices** Tariffs may hinder global growth, leading to commodity price fluctuations and affecting the credibility of the U.S. dollar, which in turn impacts market confidence [8] The risk of stagflation in the U.S. economy has been postponed but not eliminated, with high tariffs contributing to supply-side inflation pressures that prevent the Federal Reserve from lowering interest rates [9] - **Federal Reserve Interest Rate Expectations** Expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts are suppressed by high tariffs, but a reduction in tariffs could increase the likelihood of small rate cuts [10] Current U.S. inflation is around 4%, providing some room for potential rate cuts, although significant downward adjustments are not anticipated [10] - **U.S. Stock Market Performance** Earnings drag on U.S. stocks has lessened, with the anticipated impact now around 5%, supported by strong capital expenditures from leading tech companies [12] The Nasdaq's valuation has recovered to approximately 21 times earnings, with the S&P 500 potentially reaching 5,900 to 6,000 points if tariff negotiations progress positively [12] - **Long-term Economic Trends in China** China's economic cycle is characterized by prolonged downward pressure and significant price challenges, with a need for monetary and fiscal policy interventions over an average of five years following the peak of the financial real estate cycle [21][22] The adjustment in asset prices in China is expected to be deeper and last longer compared to other countries, with a notable shift in focus towards improving labor productivity and production efficiency [24][25] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Impact of Tariffs on Specific Industries** The high tariffs previously imposed on certain industries have led to a significant reduction in exports to the U.S., with companies having to adjust their supply chains and production strategies accordingly [40][42] The recovery of Chinese factories in exporting to the U.S. will depend on price adjustments and the transmission of tariff impacts [41] - **Investment Strategies and Market Sentiment** The sentiment in the market has been influenced by the recent tariff changes, with a noted shift in capital flows back to original markets rather than emerging markets like China [2][14] The government has planned to issue 2.1 trillion in bonds to address potential issues arising from private credit weakness, indicating a proactive approach to stabilize the economy [18] - **Sector-Specific Observations** Historical data suggests that sectors such as real estate and industrial materials tend to perform well when emerging from financial real estate cycles, providing a framework for investors to strategize [26] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the implications of U.S.-China tariff adjustments on various economic and market dynamics.

2012 31 2025-05-19 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 | 影响因素 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | | 回顾 | 本周国内大宗商品震荡反弹，其中，工业品震荡反弹，农产品小幅走弱。主因一是，中美在日内瓦贸易会谈后发表联合声明，互相削减了大幅关税，刺激市场情绪 | | | 改善；二是，，一揽子金融政策将加快落实，提振市场信心，改善市场风险偏好；三是，美国4月通胀略低于预期，美联储降息预期再度升温。 | | 海外 | 1）当地时间5月12日，中美在日内瓦贸易会谈后发表联合声明，在90天内大幅削减高关税，但美方仍保留了2025年内对华加征的20%芬太尼关税和10%的对等关 | | | 税。然而即便美国与英国达成关税协议、与中国发布联合声明，但据耶鲁大学实验室测算，截至5月12日，2025年迄今的关税相当于美国平均有效关税税率提高了 | | | 15.4个百分点至17.8%(替代前)，仍是自1934年以来的最高水平。后续关注美国关税政策是否会有反复，例如2018年12月，中美元首在阿根廷G20峰会期间会晤， | | | 同意停止升级关税措施，而 201 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Last week, the main contract price of Shanghai zinc futures rose first and then fell. The significant reduction of Sino - US tariffs, cooling US inflation, and lower - than - expected retail growth increased the expectation of a Fed rate cut, causing the US dollar to decline, which was favorable for the rebound of the non - ferrous sector. However, Moody's downgraded the US credit rating, reigniting macro - concerns. China's April financial data was mixed, with credit failing to continue improving and its structure weakening, indicating insufficient endogenous economic momentum [3][10]. - Since mid - April, zinc ingot imports have started, with many importers reducing orders. Recently, imported and bonded area supplies have flowed in for replenishment, and the inflow is expected to be more obvious in the second half of the month. In May, refineries had concentrated maintenance in the first half of the month, but many resumed production in the second half. After offsetting the increase and decrease, the monthly supply of refined zinc was basically flat compared with the previous month, and the overall supply - side pressure remained unrelieved [4][10]. - In terms of demand, the performance of special towers remained good, while photovoltaic orders weakened. Enterprises' export orders were expected to improve but needed time. The operating rate of galvanized enterprises increased slightly; the export orders of small hardware improved without obvious rush - to - export behavior, and combined with the resumption of some enterprises, the operating rate of die - casting zinc alloy increased; rubber and electronic - grade orders declined, while feed - grade orders improved. Export enterprises remained cautious, and the operating rate of zinc oxide increased slightly month - on - month [4][10]. - Overall, the optimistic sentiment about tariffs has been digested, and Moody's downgraded the US credit rating, causing the market sentiment to return to caution. With the launch of new domestic smelting projects, the supply continued to increase. Meanwhile, with the supplement of imported zinc and the end of the consumption peak season, the expectation of weak fundamentals due to increasing supply and weak demand remained unchanged. In the short term, the cooling of market risk appetite and insufficient fundamental support are expected to lead to a weak and volatile trend in zinc prices [4][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Transaction Data | Contract | May 9th | May 16th | Change | Unit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHFE Zinc | 22190 | 22500 | 310 | Yuan/ton | | LME Zinc | 2655.5 | 2726 | 70.5 | US dollars/ton | | Shanghai - London Ratio | 8.36 | 8.25 | - 0.10 | | | SHFE Inventory | 47102 | 46351 | - 751 | Tons | | LME Inventory | 170325 | 165175 | - 5150 | Tons | | Social Inventory | 8.33 | 8.63 | 0.3 | Ten thousand tons | | Spot Premium | 500 | 250 | - 250 | Yuan/ton | [5] 3.2 Market Review - Last week, the main contract ZN2506 of Shanghai zinc futures rose first and then fell. The larger - than - expected reduction of Sino - US tariffs alleviated concerns about the US economic recession and China's export pressure, and the market sentiment recovered, leading to a general rise in non - ferrous metals. However, the zinc price was under pressure and adjusted after hitting the 40 - day moving average, finally closing at 22500 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.4%. It was weak and volatile on Friday night. LME zinc continued to rebound in the first half of the week and fluctuated and consolidated in the second half, finally closing at 2686 US dollars/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.15% [6]. - In the spot market, as of May 16th, the mainstream transaction price of Shanghai 0 zinc was concentrated between 22765 - 22910 yuan/ton, with a premium of 250 - 270 yuan/ton over 2506. SMC had a premium of 260 yuan/ton over 2506, and Kazakh zinc had a premium of 180 yuan/ton over 2506. In the Ningbo market, the mainstream brand 0 zinc was traded at around 22775 - 22900 yuan/ton, with a premium of 265 yuan/ton over the 2506 contract and a premium of 40 yuan/ton over the Shanghai spot. In Guangdong, the mainstream 0 zinc was traded at 22640 - 22700 yuan/ton, with a premium of 305 yuan/ton over the 2507 contract and a discount of 40 yuan/ton to the Shanghai spot, and the Shanghai - Guangdong price difference widened. In the Tianjin market, the mainstream 0 zinc ingots were traded at 22720 - 22940 yuan/ton, and the common 0 zinc was quoted at a premium of 200 - 300 yuan/ton over the 2506 contract, with Tianjin at par with Shanghai. Overall, as the zinc price rebounded, the downstream purchasing sentiment weakened. Meanwhile, with the inflow of imported zinc ingots and improved supply, holders continued to lower the premium quotes to actively sell, but the actual spot transactions were relatively light [7]. - In terms of inventory, as of May 16th, the LME zinc ingot inventory was 165175 tons, a weekly decrease of 5150 tons. The SHFE inventory was 46351 tons, a decrease of 751 tons from the previous week. As of May 15th, the social inventory was 8.63 million tons, an increase of 0.08 million tons from Monday and an increase of 0.3 million tons from the previous week. Among them, the inventory in Guangdong decreased due to less arrival and downstream pick - up after low - price purchases in the early stage; the inventory in Tianjin increased as downstream buyers were cautious due to high prices; the inventory in Shanghai changed little; and the inventory in Zhejiang increased significantly due to the arrival of imported zinc ingots [8]. - In the macro aspect, US inflation cooled down. The April CPI was 2.3% year - on - year, the lowest level since February 2021. The core CPI increased by 2.8% year - on - year, the lowest rate since the inflation outbreak in the spring of 2021. The US April PPI increased by 2.4% year - on - year, lower than expected, and decreased by 0.5% month - on - month, with the largest decline in five years. The US April retail sales increased by 0.1% month - on - month, slightly exceeding expectations but significantly weaker than the previous value, indicating weak consumer spending. Fed Chairman Powell said that the Fed was considering adjusting the core content of the monetary policy guidance framework to cope with major changes in inflation and interest rate prospects after the 2020 pandemic. Fed Vice - Chairman Jefferson said that tariffs and related uncertainties might lead to slower economic growth and rising inflation this year, but the monetary policy was ready to respond as needed. In terms of tariffs, the joint statement of the Sino - US economic and trade high - level talks was released. Both sides agreed to significantly reduce bilateral tariff levels. The US cancelled a total of 91% of the additional tariffs, and China correspondingly cancelled 91% of the counter - tariffs; the US suspended the implementation of 24% of the "reciprocal tariffs", and China also correspondingly suspended the implementation of 24% of the counter - tariffs. China's new RMB loans in April were 280 billion yuan, the previous value was 3.64 trillion yuan, the expected value was 764.4 billion yuan, and the value of the same period last year was 730 billion yuan; the new social financing was 1.16 trillion yuan, the previous value was 5.89 trillion yuan, the expected value was 1.26 trillion yuan, and the value of the same period last year was - 65.8 billion yuan; the stock social financing growth rate was 8.7%, the previous value was 8.4%; M2 increased by 8% year - on - year, the expected value was 7.5%, and the previous value was 7%; M1 increased by 1.5% year - on - year, the expected value was 3%, and the previous value was 1.6% [8][9]. 3.3 Industry News - As of the week of May 16th, the weekly processing fees for domestic and foreign zinc concentrates were reported at 3500 yuan/metal ton and 45 US dollars/dry ton respectively, remaining flat month - on - month for domestic and increasing by 5 US dollars/dry ton for foreign [11]. - Kyzyl - Tashtyg Mine, operated by Longxin Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Zijin Mining Group in the Tuva Republic of Russia, is facing financial difficulties due to the escalation of international sanctions and limited Sino - Russian financial cooperation and plans to suspend operations. Zijin Mining owns 70% of the mine, which produced approximately 71300 tons of zinc concentrate and approximately 4750 tons of lead concentrate in 2024 [11][12]. - New Century's zinc concentrate production in Q1 2025 was 30000 tons. It performed excellently in Q1 2025, reducing the impact of the rainy season through effective resilience measures, with a 50% increase compared to the weather - affected production in 2024. Zijin Mining's mineral zinc production in Q1 2025 was 88215 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 10% and a month - on - month decrease of 9% [12]. 3.4 Related Charts - The report provides 14 charts, including the price trend charts of Shanghai zinc and LME zinc, the internal and external price ratio, spot premium and discount, LME premium and discount, inventory data of SHFE, LME, social and bonded areas, domestic and foreign zinc ore processing fees, zinc ore import profit and loss, domestic refined zinc production, smelter profit, refined zinc net import, and the operating rate of downstream primary enterprises [14][15][17].

Report Title - Lead Weekly Report, dated May 19, 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Last week, the main contract price of Shanghai lead futures fluctuated around 17,000 yuan/ton. Macroscopically, the unexpected reduction of Sino-US tariffs and the cooling inflation and economic slowdown in the US increased the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, improving market risk appetite, and the lead price followed the non-ferrous sector to run strongly. Fundamentally, primary lead smelters had both production cuts and restarts, with supply mainly recovering. In the off-season of consumption, the supply of waste batteries did not improve significantly, the procurement cost of recyclers increased, and they were reluctant to sell at low prices. Some previously减产 secondary lead smelters in Guangxi and Jiangsu restarted production, but under the background of raw material shortage and poor profits, smelters mostly operated at low loads, and the supply did not recover significantly. However, after the lead price rebounded, the profits of enterprises were repaired, and the expectation of a further expansion of production cuts weakened. On the consumption side, lead-acid batteries remained in the seasonal off-season, mostly digesting inventory and mainly making rigid purchases. Overall, Moody's downgraded the US credit rating, and the macro sentiment weakened marginally. Currently, the cost side supports the lead price, but consumption remains in the off-season. The rebound of the lead price repairs the profits of secondary lead smelters, the expectation of an expansion of production cuts weakens, and the pressure of inventory accumulation increases, suppressing the lead price trend. In the short term, long and short factors are intertwined, the lead price trend is stalemated, and it maintains a high-level consolidation operation [3][6][7] Summary by Directory 1. Transaction Data - From May 9th to May 16th, the SHFE lead price rose from 16,805 yuan/ton to 16,870 yuan/ton, an increase of 65 yuan/ton; the LME lead price rose from 1,985.5 US dollars/ton to 2,006 US dollars/ton, an increase of 20.5 US dollars/ton; the Shanghai-London ratio decreased from 8.46 to 8.41, a decrease of 0.05; the SHFE inventory increased from 49,504 tons to 55,472 tons, an increase of 5,968 tons; the LME inventory decreased from 253,425 tons to 248,850 tons, a decrease of 4,575 tons; the social inventory increased from 47,500 tons to 56,000 tons, an increase of 8,500 tons; the spot premium decreased from -90 yuan/ton to -130 yuan/ton, a decrease of 40 yuan/ton [4] 2. Market Review - Last week, the main PB2506 contract price of Shanghai lead futures fluctuated horizontally around 17,000 yuan/ton, and finally closed at 16,870 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.39%. On Friday night, it fluctuated narrowly. The concern about the US economic recession eased, the pressure on risk assets weakened, and LME lead continued to rebound, but the rebound pace slowed down near 2,000 US dollars/ton, and finally closed at 2,006 US dollars/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.03%. In the spot market, as of May 16th, the price of Chihong lead in the Shanghai market was 16,935 - 16,960 yuan/ton, with a premium of 20 - 30 yuan/ton over the SHFE 2506 contract; the price of Honglu lead was 16,900 - 16,930 yuan/ton, with a discount of 20 - 0 yuan/ton to the 2506 contract; the price of Jiangtong lead in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was reported at 16,900 - 16,930 yuan/ton, with a discount of 20 - 0 yuan/ton to the 2506 contract. Sellers sold goods according to the market, a few enterprises were reluctant to sell at low prices, and the quotation changed from a discount to a premium. The ex-factory price of electrolytic lead smelters' factory-picked goods remained at a discount of 50 yuan/ton to a premium of 100 yuan/ton over the SMM 1 lead average price, and the secondary refined lead was quoted at a discount of 120 - 0 yuan/ton to the SMM 1 lead average price for ex-factory. Downstream enterprises mainly made rigid purchases and preferred large-discount goods with low prices [5] 3. Industry News - As of the week of May 16th, the weekly processing fees for domestic and foreign zinc concentrates were reported at 650 yuan/metal ton and -30 US dollars/dry ton respectively, remaining flat compared to the previous week [8] 4. Related Charts - The report provides 14 charts, including SHFE and LME lead prices, Shanghai-London ratio, SHFE and LME inventory situations, 1 lead premium and discount situations, LME lead premium and discount situations, primary lead and secondary refined lead price differences, waste battery prices, secondary lead enterprise profit situations, lead ore processing fees, primary lead production, secondary refined lead production, lead ingot social inventory, and refined lead import profit and loss situations [10][11][15][16][18][21][22][24][25]

Group 1 - The current silver price is $32.47 per ounce, with a daily high of $32.55 and a low of $32.21 [1][2] - The market is anticipating the release of the U.S. Conference Board's Leading Economic Index for April, which is expected to be favorable for silver prices [1] - The Federal Reserve's Vice Chairman Jefferson and New York Fed President Williams are scheduled to speak, which may influence market sentiment [1] Group 2 - Despite the U.S. CPI dropping to 2.3% year-on-year in April, the core CPI remains sticky at 2.8%, indicating persistent inflation [3] - The market's expectation for a rate cut in June has decreased to 30%, as Fed Chair Powell reiterated a cautious stance on rate cuts [3] - Moody's downgrade of U.S. debt ratings may increase financing costs, forcing the Fed to balance between tightening and economic stability [3] Group 3 - U.S. Treasury Secretary Basant mentioned that the Trump administration plans to impose new tariffs on certain countries, affecting trade negotiations [3][4] - Walmart has indicated plans to raise prices due to increased costs from imported goods, which may be a direct result of the tariffs [3][4] - Basant acknowledged that consumers might feel the impact of the tariffs, suggesting that some costs will be absorbed by companies while others may be passed on to consumers [4] Group 4 - Silver prices are influenced by gold's safe-haven attributes and fluctuating expectations of Fed rate cuts, with a current increase of 0.64% [4] - Technical analysis indicates short-term support levels at $32.10-$32.25 and resistance levels at $32.70-$33.00, with potential downward movement if prices fall below $32.10 [4]

投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 研 究 所 晨 会 观 点 精 [Table_Report] 分析师 贾利军 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-80128600-8632 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-80128600-8631 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-80128600-8621 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-80128600-8630 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-80128600-8622 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 【宏观】海外方面，美国总统表示将在未来两到三周内对许多国家征收新的关税， 美国关税风险重燃；而 ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to "huge fiscal deficits and rising interest costs," marking the loss of the last AAA rating after Fitch's downgrade in 2023, which caused global market turbulence [1] - Following the downgrade, spot gold prices surged, with SGE9999 gold price surpassing 750 yuan per gram, and the Shanghai Gold ETF (518600) seeing a trading volume exceeding 90 million yuan, indicating high market activity [1] - The rise in gold prices is attributed to multiple factors, including increased market concerns over U.S. dollar assets and historical data showing that gold prices typically rise in the three months following U.S. rating downgrades [1] Group 2 - Current gold prices have retraced approximately 8.1% from the peak on April 22, with mixed opinions on future trends; some believe gold prices may continue to adjust due to easing geopolitical risks, while others emphasize long-term support from global central bank gold purchases and U.S. fiscal deficit monetization [2] - The World Gold Council reported that global gold demand is expected to reach 1,206 tons in Q1 2025, a 1% year-on-year increase, providing solid buying support for gold prices [2] - The Shanghai Gold ETF (518600) and its linked funds offer efficient tracking of gold price movements without physical gold delivery, with flexible T+0 trading, making them effective tools for participating in gold market trends [2][4]