周内(4月21日至4月25日)，大宗商品涨跌不一，基本金属、黑色系板块领涨，航运板块领跌。 就国内期货市场具体来看，能源化工板块，燃油周上涨1.51%、原油上涨1.10%，碳酸锂下跌2.85%；黑 色系板块，铁矿石周上涨1.43%、焦煤上涨0.37%；基本金属板块，沪镍周上涨0.05%、沪锌上涨 3.17%、沪铜上涨1.71%；农产品板块，棕榈油周上涨3.00%、豆粕上涨0.33%、生猪下跌2.18%。航运板 块，集运欧线周下跌10.95%。交易行情热点 热点一：美联储独立性受影响，黄金收出高位十字星 黄金本周盘中价格创出新高，COMEX黄金一度突破3500美元盎司关口，随后快速回落，COMEX黄金 和伦敦金周线均收出十字星。具体来看，COMEX黄金下跌0.33%，报3330.2美元/盎司；伦敦金下跌 0.17%，报3318.62美元/盎司。 据南华期货（603093）统计：长线基金持仓看，上周SPDR黄金ETF持仓周减6吨至946.3；iShares白银 ETF持仓周减164.1吨至13956吨。短线基金持仓看，根据截至4月22日的CFTC持仓报告，黄金非商业净 多头寸周减26832张至175378张，其中 ...

1. Overnight Market Trends International Market - International oil prices rose across the board, with the June contract of US crude up 3.11% at $63.75 per barrel and the June contract of Brent crude up 2.75% at $67.66 per barrel [2]. - International precious metal futures generally closed down, with COMEX gold futures down 0.15% at $3341.30 per ounce and COMEX silver futures down 1.32% at $32.55 per ounce [2]. - Most London base metals rose, with LME lead up 1.23% at $1927.50 per ton, LME tin up 1.16% at $31320.00 per ton, etc., while LME aluminum fell 0.15% at $2385.00 per ton [2]. - CBOT agricultural product futures contracts were mixed, with soybean futures down 0.33% at 1046.75 cents per bushel, corn futures down 0.25% at 490.5 cents per bushel, and wheat futures up 0.09% at 561.5 cents per bushel [2]. Domestic Market - Domestic commodity futures night - trading generally closed down. Energy and chemical products mostly fell, while crude oil rose 3.4% and low - sulfur fuel oil rose 1.76%. Black - series products all fell. Agricultural products and base metals were mixed [3]. 2. Important News Macroeconomic News - Trump expects the European Central Bank to cut interest rates for the seventh time and criticizes Fed Chairman Powell for being "too late" and making wrong decisions, calling for Fed rate cuts [6]. - China's GDP in Q1 2025 grew 5.4% year - on - year, with the primary industry up 3.5%, the secondary industry up 5.9%, and the tertiary industry up 5.3% [6]. - The G20 Development Working Group's second meeting was held, with China clarifying its stance on the US "reciprocal tariffs" and many parties calling for maintaining the multilateral trading system [7]. - Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of policy timing and intensity, suggesting early and forceful policy actions [7]. - The European Central Bank cut the deposit mechanism rate by 25 basis points to 2.25%, and also cut other key rates, bringing borrowing costs to the lowest since early 2023 [7]. - Many institutions predict that macro - stimulus policies may be intensified in Q2, and it is an important observation window for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts [7]. Energy and Chemical Futures - The production of the float glass industry was basically stable, with the average operating rate at 75.66% (up 0.24% month - on - month) and the average capacity utilization rate at 79.03% (unchanged month - on - month). The total inventory of sample enterprises decreased slightly [10]. - Domestic retail prices of gasoline and diesel were cut by 480 yuan and 465 yuan per ton respectively [10]. - Singapore's fuel oil inventory rose to a 17 - week high, light distillate oil inventory fell to a 19 - week low, and middle distillate oil inventory rose to a 3 - week high [10]. - The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers increased slightly, with light soda ash inventory up and heavy soda ash inventory down [11]. Metal Futures - A zinc smelter in Southwest China postponed its maintenance plan to late May, and a large die - casting zinc alloy factory in East China suspended raw material procurement due to high inventory [13]. - Switzerland's gold exports to the US in March decreased by 32%, and the total gold exports decreased by 27% month - on - month, while imports increased by 4% [13]. - Peru's copper production in February increased slightly year - on - year, and it is expected to rebound by 2% - 4% in 2025 [15]. - Alphamin Resources restarted tin production at its Bisie mine in the DRC [15]. Black - series Futures - HeSteel Group set the April silicon - manganese price at 5950 yuan/ton, with an increase in procurement volume [17]. - Rebar apparent demand increased for the ninth consecutive week, factory inventory and production decreased, and social inventory decreased for the sixth consecutive week [17]. - The export of iron ore and spodumene concentrate from Port Hedland in March increased compared to February [17]. - The utilization rate of coking coal mines increased to a 3 - month high, with an increase in daily coal production and inventory [18]. Agricultural Futures - As of April 17, the grain - selling progress of farmers in 13 provinces and 7 major producing provinces was faster than the same period last year [21]. - The number of ships waiting to load sugar in Brazilian ports and the quantity of sugar waiting to be shipped increased [21]. - As of the end of March, textile enterprises' cotton inventory increased, with 35% of enterprises increasing inventory [21]. - The sugar - cane crushing season in Maharashtra, India is coming to an end, with lower sugar recovery rate than last year [21]. - Brazil's 2024/2025 sugar - cane and sugar production forecasts were adjusted slightly [22]. - Abiove raised its forecast for Brazil's 2025 soybean exports to a record high and lowered the estimated ending inventory [22]. - US soybean export net sales in 2024/2025 and 2025/2026 met or exceeded market expectations [24]. - The IGC estimated that the global soybean production in 2025/26 would increase, trade volume would decrease, and consumption would increase [24]. 3. Financial Market Financial Sector - Six departments including the central bank issued guidelines on cross - border data flow in the financial industry [26]. - The Securities Association of China drafted an evaluation method for securities companies in promoting financial development [26]. - 28 wealth management companies' equity - related asset scale at the end of 2024 was relatively small [26]. - The number of public fund managers reached a new high [26]. Real Estate Market - Qingdao launched a "trade - in" housing program, planning to acquire over 1200 second - hand houses [27]. Industrial Sector - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched an energy - saving and carbon - reduction diagnosis service for high - energy - consuming industries [28]. - The State Administration for Market Regulation launched an advertising market rectification campaign [28]. - The Ministry of Commerce continued to impose anti - dumping duties on Japanese electrolytic capacitor paper for 5 years [29]. - National railway passenger volume in Q1 reached a record high [30]. - The comprehensive inventory coefficient of automobile dealers in March was above the warning line [31]. - Zhejiang launched a cross - border e - commerce market expansion action [32]. - A seminar on the "Product Digital Passport" is to be held, and related achievements will be released [32]. Overseas Market - Trump called on the Fed to cut interest rates and believed Powell would leave if asked [34]. - The central banks of South Korea, Ukraine, Turkey, and Egypt made different interest - rate decisions [35][36][37][41]. - US economic data including initial jobless claims, manufacturing index, and housing starts showed mixed performance [38][39]. - Germany's March PPI decreased both year - on - year and month - on - month [40]. - Switzerland's trade surplus in March increased [42]. - Australia's unemployment rate remained stable in March, and employment increased [44]. International Stock Market - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed performance, with some rising and some falling [45]. - NVIDIA's CEO Huang Renxun visited Beijing and expressed the hope to continue cooperation with China [46]. - Apple's CEO Cook had a private talk about iPhone price hikes [47]. - Blackstone Group's Q1 revenue and net profit decreased compared to the previous year [48]. - Hermès' Q1 revenue was slightly lower than expected, and it plans to raise prices in the US [49]. - UnitedHealth Group's Q1 revenue and profit increased significantly, but adjusted EPS forecast for 2025 was lowered [49]. - ASML expects strong performance in the Chinese market and has no plan to build a factory in the US [50]. - The "Stargate" AI project led by OpenAI and SoftBank is considering investing in the UK [51]. - Ford Motor recalled 24,655 vehicles in the US due to safety issues [53]. - Netflix's Q1 earnings exceeded expectations [54]. Commodity Market - Domestic commodity futures night - trading generally closed down, with some energy and chemical products falling and some rising [55]. - Domestic refined oil prices had the fourth cut this year, with the largest decline in nearly three years [56]. - Asia's Q1 cocoa processing volume decreased year - on - year [57]. - BHP Billiton's expected Q3 copper production and annual production guidance were announced [58]. - US EIA natural gas inventory increased less than expected last week [59]. - The price of domestic battery - grade lithium carbonate remained stable [60]. - The Baltic Dry Index rose, ending a two - day decline [61]. Bond Market - The bond market weakened, with treasury bond futures falling and bond yields rising. The central bank may provide liquidity support [63]. - Convertible bond indexes rose slightly, with some individual bonds having significant price changes [64]. - There were major events in the bond market, including bond redemptions, debt defaults, and full bond buy - backs [64]. Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the central parity rate was adjusted upwards [65]. - The RMB's share in global payments in March was 4.13%, slightly lower than the previous value [66].

银河有色 有色研发报告 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 2025 年 4 月 17 日星期四 | | 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 | | --- | --- | | 研究所副所长、有色及贵 金属板块负责人：车红云 | 贵金属 | | 期货从业证号：F03088215 | 【市场回顾】 | | 投资咨询号：Z0017510 | 1. 贵金属市场：昨日，因贸易紧张局势升级，伦敦金延续创记录涨势，将历史新高刷 | | | 新至 3350 美元，日内暴涨超 100 美元，最终收涨 3.06%，报 3350.03 美元/盎司；今晨 | | 研究员：王露晨 CFA | 高开后则将历史新高刷至 3357.92 美元。伦敦银收涨 1.34%，报 32.83 美元/盎司。受外 | | 期货从业证号：F03110758 | 盘驱动，沪金主力合约收涨 2.62%，报 792.56 元/克，沪银主力合约收涨 1.14%，报 | | 投资咨询从业证号： Z0021675 | 8273 元/千克。 | | | 2.美元指数：美元指数再度下行，并一度跌至 99 美元附近，最终收跌 0.83%，报 | | 研究员：陈婧 FRM | 99.38。 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Gold is testing its previous high, and silver is stabilizing and rebounding [2][4]. - For copper, inventory increase restricts price recovery [2][9]. - Aluminum shows a slightly bullish and oscillating trend, while alumina prices are under pressure [2][12]. - Zinc is under short - term pressure [2][15]. - Lead is trading in a range [2][18]. - Nickel's fundamentals provide short - term support, and nickel prices are firm; for stainless steel, cost may provide bottom support, but negative feedback expectations exert pressure [2][20]. - Tin is slightly recovering [2][24]. - The industrial silicon futures price is testing cost support, and for polysilicon, delivery resources may be limited, and market sentiment changes should be monitored [2][28][29]. - Lithium carbonate shows a strengthening monthly spread and continues its oscillating trend [2][34]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) - **Fundamentals**: Gold and silver prices showed significant fluctuations. For example, Comex gold 2504 had a 3.66% daily increase, and silver T + D had a 1.12% daily increase. Trading volumes and open interests also changed, with Comex gold 2504's trading volume increasing by 132,270 and Comex silver 2504's trading volume increasing by 24,010 [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: Gold trend intensity is 1, and silver trend intensity is 0 [7]. 3.2 Copper - **Fundamentals**: Copper prices showed mixed trends, with the Shanghai copper main contract down 0.80% during the day and up 1.10% at night. Inventory increased, with Shanghai copper inventory rising by 9,135 tons and LME copper inventory rising by 3,775 tons [9]. - **Trend Intensity**: Copper trend intensity is 0 [11]. 3.3 Aluminum and Alumina - **Fundamentals**: Aluminum prices showed an oscillating and slightly bullish trend, while alumina prices were under pressure. For example, the Shanghai aluminum main contract's closing price was 19,545 yuan/ton, and the Shanghai alumina main contract's closing price was 2,815 yuan/ton. Inventory and other indicators also changed [12]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum trend intensity is 0, and alumina trend intensity is 0 [14]. 3.4 Zinc - **Fundamentals**: Zinc prices were under short - term pressure. The Shanghai zinc main contract's closing price decreased by 1.81%. Inventory increased significantly, with LME zinc inventory rising by 78,525 tons [15]. - **Trend Intensity**: Zinc trend intensity is - 1 [16]. 3.5 Lead - **Fundamentals**: Lead prices were trading in a range. The Shanghai lead main contract's closing price decreased by 1.01%. Inventory changes were mixed, with Shanghai lead futures inventory decreasing by 401 tons and LME lead inventory increasing by 17,575 tons [18]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lead trend intensity is 0 [18]. 3.6 Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamentals**: Nickel prices were firm, and stainless steel prices were affected by cost and negative feedback expectations. For example, the Shanghai nickel main contract's closing price was 124,140 yuan/ton, and the stainless steel main contract's closing price was 12,820 yuan/ton [20]. - **Trend Intensity**: Nickel trend intensity is 0, and stainless steel trend intensity is 0 [23]. 3.7 Tin - **Fundamentals**: Tin prices were slightly recovering. The Shanghai tin main contract's closing price decreased by 1.48% during the day and 0.47% at night. Inventory decreased, with Shanghai tin inventory decreasing by 74 tons [25]. - **Trend Intensity**: Tin trend intensity is 0 [27]. 3.8 Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Fundamentals**: The industrial silicon futures price is testing cost support, and polysilicon delivery resources may be limited. For example, the Si2505 contract's closing price was 9,020 yuan/ton, and the PS2506 contract's closing price was 40,265 yuan/ton [29]. - **Trend Intensity**: Industrial silicon trend intensity is - 1, and polysilicon trend intensity is 1 [31]. 3.9 Lithium Carbonate - **Fundamentals**: Lithium carbonate shows a strengthening monthly spread and continues its oscillating trend. For example, the 2505 contract's closing price was 70,420 yuan/ton, and the 2507 contract's closing price was 70,380 yuan/ton [34]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lithium carbonate trend intensity is 0 [37].

2025年04月10日 星期四 商品期货早班车 招商期货 黄金市场 招商评论 贵 金 属 市场表现：周三贵金属价格反弹；消息面，美联储会议纪要显示大多数官员担心关税对通胀影响持续更久， 一些人表示若通胀持续存在，增长和就业前景却减弱，可能面临"艰难取舍"；几乎全体支持上月会议的放慢 缩表决定，但多人认为此次会议没有信服的放慢理由；特朗普表示暂缓对中国以外国家的关税 90 天；经济数 据方面，欧央行表示贸易战可能拖累欧盟 GDP 约 0.25%，全年增速仅 1%。库存数据方面，印度 2 月白银进 口减至 250 吨左右；上期所白银库存昨日减少 64 吨至 1060 吨，金交所白银库存上周增加 37 吨 1768 吨。伦 敦 3 月库存减少 335 吨至 22124 吨，主要流向美国。近期国内白银价格走低，点价盘涌现，出现库存去化。 操作上，贸易战反复，建议白银空单控制仓位或者做多金银比。风险点：贸易战反复 基本金属 招商评论 铜 市场表现：昨日铜价震荡偏弱运行，但凌晨一点之后特朗普宣布对除了中国外的大部分国家关税下调到 10% 且暂缓 90 天增税，外盘铜价大幅上行。精废价差 1500 元左右。交易策略：建议逢 ...

作者：邵翔 林彦 全世界都在屏息凝神等待4月2日的到来，对等关税的推出会是今年美国贸易政策分水岭 。 一方面，之前混沌的特朗普 2.0 关税整体框架逐步落地，市场能 够更加精准地定价风险；另一方面，我们可以透过美国关税的框架去窥探特朗普的经济和地缘布局意图，尤其是如何看待中美之间的微妙关系。对等关税并 不是一个简单的数字计算，和昨天宣布的汽车关税相比也更加复杂， 在本报告中我们主要提供一个简单的框架，去分析"对等关税"的内涵和外延，给出美国 关税框架的基准情形以及对中国的影响 。 "对等关税"怎么个对等法？ 对等关税的思路其实有点反直觉 。 一般而言，我们对比一国商品在海外有没有竞争力，通常是在同一目标市场进行对比，例如看欧洲汽车在中国市场的价格 竞争力，通常是把欧洲汽车在中国市场的售价和本地品牌价格进行对比，而不会和中国汽车在欧洲市场的售价对比。而对等关税正是基于后者， 背后的思路 很"简单粗暴"：你对我的商品征收多少，我就对你的商品征收多少。 征收的重点对象是谁？ 从上述框架可以看出，对等关税的征收计算其实非常复杂，这对于只有 200 多人的美国贸易代表办公室而言是巨大的工作负担，当 然也考虑到市场和经济 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a resilient performance in the aluminum market during the off-season, with expectations for a strong transition into the peak season [4][6] - Basic metals such as copper are experiencing a downward price trend, with market concerns surrounding U.S. tariffs and macroeconomic conditions impacting demand [4][11] - Precious metals are facing price declines due to weakened risk aversion, although uncertainties from tariff policies continue to provide some support [20][21] Summary by Sections Basic Metals & Precious Metals - Copper: The price has decreased, with a closing price of 76,840 CNY/ton. Market supply pressures persist, and inventory levels are increasing [4][11] - Aluminum: The price of aluminum has seen a slight decline, with the Shanghai aluminum closing at 20,640 CNY/ton. Supply continues to increase while demand remains weak [15][16] - Precious Metals: Gold and silver prices have decreased, with gold averaging 681.22 CNY/gram and silver at 7,993 CNY/kilogram. The market is influenced by geopolitical tensions and U.S. monetary policy [20][21] Minor Metals - Tin: The price of tin has decreased, with LME tin closing at 32,320 USD/ton. Market sentiment is weak due to rising supply expectations from Myanmar [38][39] - Rare Earths: Prices are on the rise, with neodymium oxide at 444,100 CNY/ton. The market is benefiting from improved fundamentals and strong demand from magnet manufacturers [6][31] Market Trends - The report highlights a cautious market outlook with mixed sentiments across various metals, driven by macroeconomic uncertainties and trade tensions [4][11][20]