随着大宗商品价格波动加剧，A股上市公司对风险管理的意识不断提升，参与期货套期保值的数量大幅增 长。 券商中国记者发现，近日佛燃能源、新奥股份、隆基股份、三一重工等多家上市公司陆续发布拟开展套期保值 的公告，并且套保额度都不小。数据显示，今年前11个月累计共有1782家上市公司发布了套期保值相关公告， 较去年全年增加279家。 此外，保险资金也在加速布局期货市场，积极运用国债期货、股指期货等工具开展套期保值，有效管理利率风 险与权益市场波动。 大额套保公告频现 越来越多的上市公司将衍生品套期保值作为公司稳健经营的重要手段。 券商中国记者发现，包括佛燃能源、新奥股份、隆基股份、三一重工在内的多家行业龙头企业，近期均审议通 过了高额度的套期保值业务计划。 12月10日，佛燃能源公告，其2026年度商品及外汇套期保值业务的最高合约价值不超过120亿元人民币，保证 金上限达41.7亿元。交易品种包括天然气、油品、化工产品、有色金属等商品。 同一天，新奥股份也通过了《关于2026 年度大宗商品套期保值额度预计的议案》，预计动用的交易保证金和 权利金上限为47亿美元，该额度在授权期限内可循环使用，交易的商品主要包括BREN ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Jiuzhou Group's wholly-owned subsidiary, Shenyang Haocheng Electric, has successfully won a significant order from the State Grid for the 2025 joint procurement project of distribution equipment in East China (Fujian) and North China (Shandong) [1] Group 2 - The order is part of a larger initiative by the State Grid to procure distribution equipment, indicating a strong demand in the market [1] - Winning this contract highlights Jiuzhou Group's competitive position in the electric equipment industry [1] - The successful bid may lead to increased revenue and market share for Jiuzhou Group in the coming years [1]

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market saw collective gains last Friday, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.41%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.84%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.97%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 20,920.64 billion yuan [1][7] - In terms of industry performance, non-ferrous metals, electronics, and power equipment led the gains, while retail, comprehensive, and building materials sectors lagged behind. Concept sectors such as smart grids, the Internet of Things, and mobile payments showed significant increases, whereas horse racing, newly listed tech stocks, and duty-free shop concepts experienced declines [1][7] Important News - The Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau issued a notice to strengthen the collaboration between commerce and finance to boost consumption. The notice includes 11 specific measures aimed at enhancing financial support in key consumption areas, promoting personal consumption loans, and encouraging the issuance of consumption vouchers by merchants and platforms [2][8] Research Highlights - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 11, 2025, analyzed the current economic situation and systematically deployed economic work for 2026. The policy focuses on both demand and supply, acknowledging the coexistence of favorable and unfavorable external factors. The emphasis is on continuously expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply, with expectations for a gradual adjustment in key industry capacities [9][10] - Fiscal policy is expected to remain proactive, with a fiscal deficit rate likely to stay around 4%. The focus will be on optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditures and addressing local government financial difficulties [10][11] - Monetary policy will be adjusted flexibly in response to economic changes, aiming to support stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery. Structural tools are expected to be enhanced, with a focus on supporting small and medium-sized financial institutions [11][12] - The role of domestic demand is set to strengthen, with more policies anticipated to promote the construction of a large domestic market. This includes plans to increase urban and rural residents' income, which will help boost consumer confidence and sustainable consumption growth [11][12]

本文来自格隆汇专栏：国泰海通策略方奕，作者：方奕、张逸飞、陶前陈、苏徽 摘要 在较长时间的横盘震荡后，中国"转型牛"将重振旗鼓，拾级而上。11月24日上证指数跌至3800点悲观之际，国泰海通策略团队判断"关键位置：进入击球 区，布出先手棋"，近两周以来创业板指已基本收复失地。对于后市，国泰海通比市场共识更乐观：部分投资者以"跨周期"解读政策不积极存在谬误， 2025年超常规是相较以2024年尾部风险暴露。面向2026年，中央经济工作会议明确"巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头"，并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主 导"，首次提出"推动投资止跌回稳"（2025年负增长），并时隔十年重提房地产"去库存"；中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策， 继续实施"国补"与靠前实施"十五五"重点项目，隐含了实现"十五五"良好开局的开门红重要性。考虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快，政策 预期有望上修。在人民币稳定的前提下，2026年初中国央行降息预期有望提高。在交易层面，保收益降仓位已经步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金 回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成交，跨年攻势已经开始了。 春季行情规律：大盘搭台小盘唱戏 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work conference has set the tone for 2026 economic work, with expectations for a "cross-year market" and "spring excitement" rising among broker reports [1] - The policy focus on "expanding domestic demand and countering involution" is expected to lead the market out of deflation, with technology sectors like AI computing power and commercial aerospace being key offensive directions [1][4] - There is a growing preference for low-volatility, high-dividend assets, indicating a potential market style switch [1][3] Group 2 - Citic Securities suggests seeking intersection in configurations, focusing on products with overseas exposure and positive changes in domestic demand as catalysts [2] - The report emphasizes that while external demand products have been validated, the potential for exceeding expectations is limited, and investors' low expectations could lead to valuation elasticity if domestic demand surprises positively [2] - The focus remains on industries where China has a global share advantage, such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and new energy, with an emphasis on companies that can enhance global pricing power [3] Group 3 - The market is expected to enter a new phase of recovery, with significant support from previous price levels and a shift in investor sentiment following recent adjustments [5] - Structural risks are emerging, which could hinder the sustained strength of advantageous themes, as indicated by high transaction concentration [5][6] - The focus on low-volatility and stable return assets is increasing, with potential interest in service consumption sectors like aviation, duty-free, and hotels [3][12] Group 4 - The central economic work conference has highlighted the importance of expanding domestic demand and addressing involution, clarifying the path out of deflation [7][19] - The emphasis on enhancing the income of middle and low-income groups and stimulating private investment indicates a shift towards endogenous growth drivers [7] - The conference also pointed out the need for a unified national market and the deepening of anti-involution measures, which are crucial for the recovery of corporate profits and subsequent improvements in resident income [8] Group 5 - The new policy deployment is expected to support the A-share market's cross-year performance, with a focus on TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors [9] - The historical performance of the A-share market during the start of the "13th Five-Year" and "14th Five-Year" plans suggests a positive outlook for 2026 [9] - The report indicates that the market may experience fluctuations due to various domestic and international events, but the overall economic policy is expected to remain supportive [9] Group 6 - The AI industry is characterized by a competition in full-stack capabilities and deep penetration into various application scenarios [10][11] - Domestic firms are focusing on building a full-stack system in the computing hardware sector, with significant advancements in AI solutions and infrastructure [11] - The demand for AI infrastructure is expected to drive growth in related sectors, including telecommunications and high-spec data centers [11][16] Group 7 - The commercial aerospace sector is entering a period of heightened activity, supported by new policies and government initiatives [17] - The establishment of a national commercial aerospace development fund aims to attract private investment and enhance the capabilities of commercial companies [17] - Recent advancements in satellite internet and frequent launches are expected to benefit the entire aerospace industry chain [17]

证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 15 日 星期一 【A 股市场大势研判】 市场表现： | 指数名称 | 收盘点位 | 涨跌幅 | 涨跌 | 上证指数分时图 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 3889.35 | 0.41% | 16.03 | | | 深证成指 | 13258.33 | 0.84% | 110.94 | | | 沪深 300 | 4580.95 | 0.63% | 28.77 | | | 创业板 | 3194.36 | 0.97% | 30.68 | | | 科创 50 | 1348.88 | 1.74% | 23.05 | | | 北证 50 | 1447.69 | 0.31% | 4.52 | | 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，iFinD 数据 板块排名： | 申万行业表现前五 | | | 申万行业表现后五 | 概 | 念板块表现前五 | 概念板块表现后五 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 有色金属 | 1.50% | 商贸零售 | -1.28% | 可控核聚 ...

*免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 国投证券表示，从成长逻辑来看，AI算力的指数级增长将带动数据中心电力配套设施的刚性需求，而 高压化、高效化是核心技术发展趋势，800Vdc供电方案有望成为新一代数据中心的标配。招商证券则 指出，800Vdc技术的落地将大幅提升单台设备的能源利用效率，相关核心元器件的用量将随方案普及 实现倍数级增长，市场空间将随AI数据中心的扩张同步扩容。从产业链上下游来看，上游的功率半导 体、高压连接器企业将与下游的电力设备整机厂商同步受益于技术迭代与订单放量，形成从核心部件到 系统方案的全链条机遇。 公司方面，据上市公司互动平台表示， 阳光电源：公司是国内新能源电力设备龙头，已布局800Vdc高压供电相关技术，其数据中心高效供电 系统已通过北美部分客户的前期认证，近期正推进产能扩产以匹配潜在订单需求，在高压电力转换领域 的技术储备与客户资源处于行业领先地位。 科威尔：公司为小市值电力电子测试与电源设备企业，其高压电源产品可适配800Vdc供电方案的测试 与配套需求，目前已与多家国内算力设备厂商达成合作，且正在推进北美市场的产品认证工作。 据市场消息，英伟达将在加州圣克拉拉总部举 ...

格隆汇12月14日丨招商证券研报指出，展望2026年作为中国"十五五"规划开局之年与美国中期选举年， 将形成关键的政策共振，推动PPI上行，A股从牛市II阶段向以盈利改善为驱动力的"牛市III阶段"过渡。 在过往两年赚钱效应不错和中高回报率资产荒的背景下，A股资金供需有望延续较大规模净流入，为实 现慢牛带来流动性支持。投资策略应把握"风格切换觅周期，双轮驱动看长远"的核心思路，投资机会围 绕"内需复苏"与"科技自立"两大主轴展开。风格方面，大小盘均衡，顺周期风格有望持续占优，行业层 面，关注顺周期与产能出清、科技创新与优势制造、扩内需三条线索，重点关注有色金属、机械设备、 电力设备、电子、传媒、社会服务等行业。 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the U.S. power supply, particularly in the context of AI and energy demands, highlighting the "impossible triangle" of energy policy, economic growth, and AI needs [5][6]. Group 1: Energy Supply Challenges - The U.S. power grid is aging, with an average establishment time of over 40 years, leading to structural issues and a mismatch between supply and demand [5]. - The Biden administration's goal to eliminate 100GW of fossil fuel power generation by 2030 is threatened by the sudden surge in AI energy demands, creating a dilemma for energy policy [5]. - The U.S. power system lacks the capability for large-scale inter-regional energy distribution, unlike China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" [5]. Group 2: AI Power Export Opportunities - The article outlines three main directions for AI power export to North America by 2026: power sources (gas turbines, SOFC), power grid equipment (transformers, large-scale storage), and energy-saving technologies for data centers (SST) [6][19]. - The demand for gas turbines is expected to grow significantly, with an average annual demand of 80-110GW projected from 2026 to 2030, driven by the need for stable and green energy sources [8][9]. Group 3: Gas Turbine Market Dynamics - The supply side of the gas turbine market faces challenges due to complex production processes and a shortage of skilled labor, with an average training period of 1-2 years for workers [8]. - Major gas turbine manufacturers like Siemens Energy, GE, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries dominate the market, leading to a tight supply situation with orders extending to 2028-2029 [9][10]. Group 4: SOFC and Energy Storage - The demand for SOFC is expected to reach 1.5-2GW by 2026, with a growth rate of over 30-50% annually, driven by major tech companies' procurement needs [14]. - The large-scale storage market in North America is projected to see demand exceed 70-80GWh by 2026, supported by favorable economic returns and declining system costs [17]. Group 5: Data Center Energy Efficiency - SST technology is anticipated to significantly reduce energy consumption and space requirements for data centers, with a projected market space of $25-35 billion by 2027 [19]. - The SST market is expected to see a penetration rate of 15-20% by 2027, with major players including Eaton and emerging domestic manufacturers [19][20].

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 14 日 [Table_Title] AI 驱动基础设施需求，看好北美电力产业链 [Table_Title2] 电力设备与新能源行业周观察 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要 1. 人形机器人 优必选斩获 AI 大模型公司超 0.5 亿元订单 随着海内外企业布局加速&AI 技术突破，人形机器有望迎来量产落 地时点。在降本需求的驱动下，人形机器人核心零部件的国产替代 需求强烈，市场空间广阔，率先取得突破的国内企业有望深度受 益。灵巧手、大脑和轻量化是人形机器人商业化落地的关键环节， 重点看好技术迭代和产业演进领先的国内生产厂商。 2. 新能源汽车 多家车企公布 11 月新能源汽车交付/销量 我们认为，在行业旺季趋势下，11月国内多数车企实现新能源汽车 交付/销量环比增长，全年新能源汽车表现亮眼。明年展望来看， 国内新能源汽车预计保持稳定增长，商用车电动化率提升叠加单车 带电量的增加预计带动动力电池需求较快增长。叠加国内外储能高 景气度，预计全年锂电池出货同比增长明显。在前期供给过剩导致 价格大幅下跌的背景下，动力及储能电池产业链 ...